RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-08 Thread W. C.

From: W. C.

 From: Bruno Marchal
 ...
 Not at all. I mean it in the operational physical sense. Like observing 
 your hand with a microscope, or looking closely to the path of an 
 electron.
 ...

Any microscope (optical or electron type)? What's the min. magnification  
resolution to see it?
I need to find one to try what you said.


I tried to check my finger as you said with different resolutions of 
microscopes.
But I still can't see that matter is the result of a sum on an infinity 
of interfering computations.
Can you tell me why?

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-08 Thread W. C.

From: Bruno Marchal

...
I just said you were deadly wrong here, but rereading your post I find it 
somehow ambiguous.
Let me comment anyway.
Human classical teleportation, although possible in principle, will not be 
possible in our life time (except  for those who will succeed in some lucky 
cryogenisation process). Artificial brain will first be developed with 
graft of genetically engineered animals neurons, through progress in 
harnessing the immune system and prion diseases (that will take time). Only 
latter will come purely artificial digital brain, and even this will be a 
matter of piece by piece progress (artificial hypocampus, artificial limbic 
system,  until artificial cortex (this one will take perhaps a 
millenium), and pionner of immortality will have hard time for many 
technical but also social and ethical reasons.

Thanks for your patience. I can see that you are really very patient because 
you often reply many similar
questions that you may have replied hundreds of times before.
Although I appreciate your patience, I still don't agree with you about the 
teleportation.
When we say teleportation, we mean we send someone from location A to 
location B *like a magic* (Start Trek stuff).
The person at A is *exactly* the same as the one at B. This really has 
little to do with digital or artificial stuff.
Human body and brain are analog, same for A  B. It's useless to use digital 
or artificial conversion (since I assume no substitution level).
If I have a scar on my left hand, you need to teleport this scar also. Same 
for any of my old memories.
We are not talking about the teleportation of some *standard PC parts* (like 
the CPU/HDD) from A to B.

But where I think you are wrong is that articial brain and body, even if it 
needs a millenium of work to succeed with some reasonable probability, will 
not really help us in understanding the brain and its functioning. It just 
happens that, even if it is *very* difficult, the copy of a brain is almost 
infinitely easier that the understanding of how a brain work (even assuming 
some high substitution level).

Assume no substitution level, if you can teleport me (a male) from A to B 
and let me agree completely that I am *exactly* (body, memory, consciousness 
etc.) the same me,
I think it will let us own the complete understanding of the so-called 
consciousness, existence of soul? ... such big questions.

To be sure here comp says something rather negative: humans brains will 
never completely understand the human brain. It is true that the 3000 AD 
humans will perhaps eventually understand the basics of 2000 AD human's 
brain, but only true their own bigger brain (including self-developing 
machine) which will be beyond their comprehension. A little like bacteria 
and amoeba learns to reproduce themselves without any higher level 
understanding of what is going on.

See my comment above. Sooner or later, I think human beings will have 
answers.


Of course if comp is correct we can understand very fundamental principles 
which are at the logical origin of the realities  (that's what we are 
discussing now).


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RE: Bruno's argument - Comp

2006-08-07 Thread W. C.

From: Brent Meeker
...
But I like to eat.  I like to eat steak.  A world in which I can't eat 
steak is not perfect for me.

  People with common intelligence can easily *imagine* (or dream) what a 
PU  will be.

I guess I have uncommon intelligence :-)  since I can't imagine what a PU 
would be.  I can't even imagine exactly what would be a perfect universe 
for me.  Do I want more security...or more adventure?  Sure I want to 
suceed...but maybe not too easily.  Do I really need to be the world's 
greatest tennis, chess, and billiards player?


Don't worry. I already have a solution for this:
Before I adjust the universe to become perfect, I will send everyone one 
message (by telepathy) to let you decide:
(1) Stay with the current universe if you like.
(2) Change to PU and become perfect.

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-07 Thread W. C.

From: Bruno Marchal
...
Comp says that there is a level of description of yourself such that you 
survive through an emulation done at that level. But the UD will simulate 
not only that level but all level belows. So comp makes the following 
prediction: if you look at yourself or at you neighborhood sufficiently 
close enough, you can in principle detect, indirectly, (by computing the 
relative comp histories) the presence of all the sublevel computations.

Are you talking about meditation?
I still can't see how matter is the result of a sum on an infinity of  
interfering computations.
Common people can touch and feel the matter (this physical universe). They 
don't need this strange process to see it.
Your explanation is rather strange.
As said before, I don't think substitution level exists. So Comp. and UDA 
won't work here.

So it is enough to observe closely your neighborhood. But of course 
experimental physicists does exactly that, and the fact that they infer 
Many-Worlds (many Histories/many computations) from their observations can 
be seen retrospectively as a confirmation of comp.
(This explains that up to now, only people with a good grasp of the 
conceptual difficulties of the quantum theory can swallow the consequences 
of comp, more or less).

I think many good physicist won't agree with you.

To be sure negative interferences remains quite astonishing (after such 
an informal reasoning), but then if you take into account the results in 
computer science and mathematical logic, there are evidence that negative 
interference appears as related to some variant of the incompleteness 
phenomena. This is somehow counter-intuitive and hard to justify in 
french. More in a summary which should come asap. I hope this already 
helps.


Please provide more explanation.

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-07 Thread W. C.

From: Bruno Marchal
...
Not at all. I mean it in the operational physical sense. Like observing 
your hand with a microscope, or looking closely to the path of an 
electron.
...

Any microscope (optical or electron type)? What's the min. magnification  
resolution to see it?
I need to find one to try what you said.

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-07 Thread W. C.

From: Stathis Papaioannou

...
Classical teleportation cannot copy something exact to the quantum level, 
but rather involves making a close enough copy. It is obvious, I think, 
that this is theoretically possible, but it is not immediately obvious how 
good the copy of a person would have to be (what Bruno calls the 
substitution level) in order to feel himself to be the same person. But 
as mentioned above, I don't think we need to insist on perfect duplication 
to the quantum level, because this doesn't even happen from moment to 
moment in everyday life.


Thanks for the info. although I still don't think substitution level exists.
If teleportation of human beings is real (I hope I can see it in my life),
I think all biggest questions (such as consciousness, soul? Creator? the 
origin of the universe, meaning of life ... etc.)
of this universe should have been solved.

Thanks.

WC..

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RE: Does Heaven exist?

2006-08-06 Thread W. C.

From: Norman Samish

I look forward to seeing your math formulas/theorems etc. supporting the 
Perfect Universe.

Hi, Norman,

I am more interested in finding some way to make PU real.
Until now, PU is more like my dream.
Writing some math formulas/theorems etc. may just provide some mental 
satisfaction (of human being).
You may need to wait a long long time to see my math.

Your Perfect Universe sounds like the heaven that many true believers 
aspire to.  There can apparently be as many Heavens as there are Believers, 
since each believer is free to define the specifications of his particular 
Heaven.

It makes sense that PU or heaven is possible because there are infinite 
resources in this (infinite) universe.
Every perfect being can have what it needs perfectly (but not necessary to 
waste).

Maybe, if all possible realities exist (as many on this list suggest), 
everybody's heaven DOES exist - as long as it is possible.

I'm told that a lot of people on earth believe that their heaven is a 
place where qualified male humans would have some number of virgin women at 
their disposal.

I will avoid possible politics here. So I don't comment on specific heaven.
But all beings are perfect in my PU. So all beings are equal.

Is such a place possible?  I can't imagine that it is - but what I can 
imagine has little to do with the reality we inhabit.


Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-06 Thread W. C.

From: Bruno Marchal
...
But it is easy to explain that this is already a simple consequence  of 
comp. Any piece of matter is the result of a sum on an infinity of  
interfering computations: there is no reason to expect this to be  
clonable without cloning the whole UD, but this would not change any  
internal measures (by Church thesis and machine independence).
...

I remember you said comp can be tested experimentally due to others 
consequences (like the observable interference among many computations, 
etc.).
Can you provide more details on how to do the experiment to see matter is 
the result of a sum on an infinity of  interfering computations???

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Bruno's argument - Comp

2006-08-06 Thread W. C.

From: Brent Meeker

I don't think it's possible, because perfect is subjective.  Perfect for
the lion is bad for the antelope.


Such problem doesn't exist in PU.
In PU, there is no food chain like A eats B; B eats C; C eats D ... etc..
Perfect beings (both living and non-living) mean no unhappiness (you don't 
feel happy when you are eaten, right?).
Why living beings need to eat?
People with common intelligence can easily *imagine* (or dream) what a PU 
will be.
The difficult thing is how to make it.
(The rule is always simple: If I can't make it, it's just dream.)

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Bruno's argument - Comp

2006-08-05 Thread W. C.

I think it's always good to have all different kinds of theories to explain 
our universe.
Whatever current theories are, our understanding could be always limited by 
our limitations
(as designed by the so-called Creator if any).
So I always think it's possible to produce a perfect universe by some way 
(although other theories say impossible).
Then all living beings can live in a paradise-like universe.
In this (infinite) universe with infinite resources, it makes sense that all 
living beings should be in paradise.
In one sentence, there should be free lunch for all.
All beings should be created perfect with everything needed forever.
Maybe the solution won't come from the so-called evolution and the slow 
science/technology development.
It could come from some magic (sorry if you think I am unscientific).
There should be some magic to make the universe perfect instantly.

Thanks.

WC.

From: John M
To All:
I know my questions below are beyond our comprehension, but we read (and 
write) so much about this idea that I feel compelled to ask:

  is there any idea why there would be 'comp'? our computers require juice 
to work and if unplugged they represent a very expensive paperweight.

What kind of computing unit (universe? multiverse, or some other satanic 
'verse') would run by itself without being supplied by something that moves 
it? I hate to ask about its program as well, whether it is an intelligent 
design?
Is it a pseudnym for some godlike mystery?

Are we reinventing the religion?


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RE: Bruno's argument - Comp

2006-08-05 Thread W. C.

Good question. But I don't think we need to define perfect.
You can check the dictionary to know its meaning.
Your killing example won't exist in the PU. Otherwise it won't be PU.

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com The problem with perfection is that 
this word has *no* absolute meaning.

Then depending on your culture/history it can have a different meaning.

Stupid example: Imagine you are a serial killer... perfect world for you 
would be a world were you can kill at will ;) But you would say that a 
serial killer cannot be in a perfect world (I'd say he cannot be in your 
perfect world, not his).

So unless there exists an absolute meaning of perfection, PU seems 
impossible or I should say meaningless.

Quentin

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RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-05 Thread W. C.

From: Stathis Papaioannou

Not at all. There is a *huge* difference between what is possible in theory 
and what is possible practically. A person wearing down a mountain with his 
fingers is a practical impossibility, but there is nothing in the laws of 
physics making it a theoretical impossibility. A person flying to Alpha 
Centauri in 5 minutes is logically possible, but the laws of physics make 
it theoretically impossible. A person being simultaneously taller than 
180cm and shorter than 170cm is a logical impossibility. These three 
examples for everyday purposes are equally unlikely to happen, but they are 
fundamentally different from a philosophical standpoint. In the case of 
classical teleportation, there is nothing in the laws of physics making it 
theoretically impossible, and it is certainly not logically impossible. 
Time travel is much more dubious: it may be a physical impossibility, and 
it may even be a logical impossibility.


Thank you for a very clear explanation of these 3 
theoretical/practical/logical possibility differences.
I remember I saw some papers before saying that time travel is theoretically 
possible, although it remains an open question.
It's like teleportation. Maybe you can demonstrate with 1 or 2 particles in 
QM.
But it's another very different thing when we are talking about human beings 
(or simple animals).
Maybe other very knowledgeable prof. (like scerir???) in this list can 
provide useful ref.

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Bruno's argument - Comp

2006-08-05 Thread W. C.

From: Quentin Anciaux

Hi, I've checked and I do not see an absolute meaning to perfection.


OK. If you want more, I will say perfection in PU is *every being is perfect 
and feels perfect (if it has feeling)*.
This doesn't mean that every being is exactly the same. They may have 
different special functions. But they are all perfect.
They are born with highest self-fulfillment and happiness (if needed) and 
all resources, no need to follow life cycles
(born, aged, sick, death etc.).
So a PU is without any wars/crimes/conflicts, any bad things, any natural 
disasters ... etc.
If you want even more, I think I need to write down some math. 
formulas/theorems etc. But it takes time.

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-04 Thread W. C.

From: Bruno Marchal
All we need to *reason* for getting consequence of comp is that such 
substitution is *in principle* possible. Theoreticians does that, in many  
fields. I insist that the UDA (Universal Dovetailer Argument) is based on 
the notion of generalized brain: you could say that your brain in the 
entire galaxy. By comp this entails the entire galaxy is turing emulable, 
then, this is enough to say the platonic UD will go through your 
generalized brain soon or later (in term of number of steps), and that is 
enough to understand that comp makes obligatory that the laws of physics 
emerge from the relation existing among numbers (that + other steps of the 
reasoning of course). The impracticality of substitution is just not 
relevant to throw out the theoretical consequences. Then comp can be tested 
experimentally due to others consequences (like the observable interference 
among many computations, etc.). OK?

I have an idea (or dream) for some time. Let's call it the perfect universe 
argument (PUA).
The purpose of PUA is to produce a perfect universe (a perfect world without 
any crimes, any bad things, any natural disasters ... etc.).
It's as follows:
(1) I teleport myself to the origin of the universe.
(2) I adjust some parameters of the universe. (This is like adjusting some 
parameters in a modern PC program
so that you can get the perfect result when running the program.)
(3) The adjustment changes the whole universe immediately and the universe 
becomes perfect.
PUA is possible in principle, right? Does it agree to Comp. and UDA?

From: Stathis Papaioannou
Do you believe that IF you vanished at point A and a copy of you created at 
point B who was physically and mentally similar to the original to the same 
extent as if you had walked from A to B you would have survived? If you 
answer no then you are opening yourself up to the possibility that would 
not survive the walk either. If you argue that the copy might be 
physiacally the same but mentally different then you are saying there is 
some non-physical basis to identity which survives walking but not 
teleportation, which I suppose is possible, but there is no reason to 
believe that such a strange thing would or could have evolved.

I can't compare teleportation of human beings with walking since 
teleportation is still a fiction now.
It's also unknown if there is something non-physical in human (or living) 
beings.

Thanks.

WC.

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RE: Interested in thoughts on this excerpt from Martin Rees

2006-08-04 Thread W. C.

From: Bruno Marchal
Are you sure that this is possible, even just in principle? Actually, just 
to show me that it could be possible in principle you have to give me your 
fundamental assumptions. Actually it looks like you are assuming the 
following:
a) there is a physical universe (well, with comp this is already 
impossible)

I remember other people mentioned before. *Normal* people can't accept that 
there is no physical universe.
Even Buddhists won't say that.

b) accepting a) you assume that that universe has an origin (this would 
be impossible even in principle in case there is no origin)

Just like everything, it's more reasonable that there was an origin than no 
origin, even for the universe.

c) Accepting a) and b) you assume physical laws making time travel 
possible (which is of course controversial;  this could be in principle 
possible with very special assumption, which could also be false in 
principle with other assumption).

Time travel is as possible as teleportation of human beings.

If you do theoretical reasonings you have to make clear the assumptions 
which are making things possible in principle. Up to here, I can follow 
you (I can imagine such fundamental assumptions).

Of course, there are many details and assumptions to say PUA is possible.
My point is that PUA is possible just like teleportation of human beings.
I think they have similar possibility.

Your 2 and 3 are unfortunately definitely impossible with comp without 
deciding your PU (your Perfect Universe) being trivial. This is not obvious 
(but follows from diagonalization similar to those I have already 
illustrated). Let me just say that it can be shown that if you want your PU 
enough rich for Universal machine to appear, then you cannot, even in 
principle, filter those bad machines will easily makes your PU unperfect.

Just like I can make a PC program running perfectly. I don't see why *this* 
universe can't be perfect.

So the PUA *is* incompatible with comp. The most basic contradiction is 
given by the consequence of the UDA: there is no physical universe: only 
computations/dreams some of which coheres so as to provides local first 
person plural notion supervening on them. But even in the case those 
coherence would define for all practical purposes a physical universe, 
and even if it has some sort of physical origin and you can teleport 
yourself to its origin, the laws of computer science will eventually 
prevent you of reprogramming the universe to satisfy your goal of making 
it perfect.

Which laws of computer science? My computer science says I can make a 
perfect program.

From: Stathis Papaioannou
Yes, but it's still possible to imagine what would happen *if* something 
were done that at the moment seems impossible. If sodium chloride were 
produced by a machine which causes the transmutation of hydrogen into other 
elements, would it still taste salty? I would say that the answer is of 
course, whether or not such a machine could ever be built. I don't even 
see how it is *logically* possible that pure NaCl could taste different 
depending on where it came from.

I still can't compare teleportation of human beings with NaCl. Too far away!

Thanks.

WC.

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