Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-06-01 Thread Bruno Marchal


Le 01-juin-05, à 17:24, scerir a écrit :


Bruno Marchal:
To be clear I have only proved that IF COMP is taken seriously enough
THEN the appearance of a pre-existing physical world, including its
stability, lawfulness ... MUST BE derivable from the relation between
numbers. This is done. Then I got results confirming in part that comp
can be true, in proving that the logic of physical propositions is not
boolean and even has a quantum smelling (to be short).


Sorry for my naiveté. Has the above something to
do with the quotation below? I mean, what is the
main difference?

The only laws of matter are those
which our minds must fabricate,
and the only laws of mind
are fabricated for it by matter.
- James Clerk Maxwell



It is perhaps not so different. The difference is perhaps that my 
proposition has been the object of a proof, where Maxwell looks like a 
poem. Also Maxwell's statement looks circular, he says that minds 
fabricate matter and matter fabricate minds, where I say that if we 
take comp seriously then we are lead to: numbers fabricate mind which 
fabricate matter, and then (but only then) matter fabricate mind which 
fabricate matter etc. I solve the logical initial condition problem.


Put it in another way it is like Maxwell would say that the factorial 
function is given by the rule


Factorial(n) = n*factorial(n-1)

Where I say:

factorial(n) =  IF n = 0 THEN 1, ELSE (but only else)  n*factorial(n-1).

To sum up very shortly: I say numbers fabricate the mind matter 
dissociation, including all tergiversation's


To sum up less shortly: I say numbers fabricate the web of numbers 
dreams, which are just the possible computations as seen from some 
internal (first person) view. Then incompleteness constraints can 
justify how and why  stable and coherent computations emerges which 
make *us* capable of sharing partially some deep dream (making 
solipsism false as Stephen rightly insist it should be so).  (or 
perhaps *not* but I would take that as a refutation of comp)


Regards,

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




Re: (offlist) RE: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-06-01 Thread Bruno Marchal
Dear Stephen,


With your permission, I answer an offlist  post you sended to me and some others, 


Bruno, you claim that I assume a physical world. While I would agree with that claim to some degree, it misses the point that I am trying to make, just as Lee's interpretation of my idea as being about an intersubjective reality. I am trying to start with those aspects that I can not coherently be skeptical of, the unassailables (to use Penrose's favorite term). (I am being a Curmudgeon!)
I can not doubt that I have a 1st person experience and I can not dismiss that that 1st person experience has some content. 


Like me. We agree.



Additionally I am lead by logic to not be able to doubt the existence of otherminds - there is no coherent solipsism for finite computations - 
thus it is necessary that any model of consciousness must include means and mechanism to explain and predict how the contents of multiple 1st person experiences are synchronized such that this conversation itself is not only allowed by the model but can also be shown to be unavoidable or inevitable; that, I think, satisfies my argument for necessity of a 1st person viewpoint.


I completely agree with you.



Bruno, it seems that you claim that you don't need a pre-existing physical world since such, you hope to prove, can be derived solely from the relations between numbers. 


To be clear I have only proved that IF COMP is taken seriously enough THEN the appearance of a pre-existing physical world, including its stability, lawfulness ... MUST BE derivable from the relation between numbers. This is done. Then I got results confirming in part that comp can be true, in proving that the logic of physical propositions is not boolean and even has a quantum smelling (to be short).



I will agree, for the sake of discussion, that numbers can represent the content of any and all 1st person viewpoints at some level of Existence but my challenge to you is to shown how this Existence is stratified such that our unassailable experience of being-in-the-world is necessary. 


I completely agree with you again.



It is easy to see that if we only consider a single mind the problems of synchronization and flow vanish - we have the ideal solipsist whose experiences are identified with the relations between  numbers.  But where does meaningfulness come from?


Meaningfulness comes from the non triviality of our experiences. Suppose someone is cut and pasted in two exemplars in city A and in city B. From a third person point of view no bits are produced. From the personal point of view of each exemplar, when they localize themselves, they find no trivial answers (A or B) each of which produces one bit of information. It is genuine information because for each of them, their result *could* have been different. Note that such bits are not communicable to the outside observer. (Note the importance of the counterfactuals).



How is it a coherent claim to have numbers representing everything when there is no way that the numbers can be distinguished. It seems to me that this distinguishability requires something more than just relations between numbers..


I don't understand. Please elaborate (when and if you have the time).



I still don't get how Bruno bypasses the proofs that quantum logics can not be reduced to Boolean algebras... Maybe what I do not grasp is that Bruno is using a higher logical algebra that has quantum logics as a subgroup - of course we know that Boolean algebras are a subgroup of quantum...

Quantum logic cannot be embedded by a truth preserving translation. It does not mean the quantum cannot be translated by some more general translation. I will say more on the everything-list because this is obviously a technical point. I use a theorem by Robert Goldblatt translating quantum logic in some modal logic.
 Goldblatt, R. I. (1974). Semantic Analysis of Orthologic. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 3:19-35



I am still troubled by the idea that we seem to think that Integers (recursively enumerable numbers more precisely?) are sufficient to code all possible experience - how do we get complex numbers? ... Wait a sec. I have an epiphany! Are all other forms of numbers, set, groups, categories, etc. embedded in the Integers by the identification of their descriptions with some bitstring, a Geodel numbering scheme? 


No. Perhaps it could be, and this would give a constructive version of my theorem, but I doubt it is possible. As a mathematician I use as tools any portion of Cantor paradise. I believe in all real numbers, even non-standard one. I am not at all a constructivist, and I certainly don't identify object with their description. On the contrary, I show explicitly that when the Universal dovetailer executes (mathematically in Platonia) his infinite computation, then, what emerge from the point of view of internal observer simulated all along, will forever prevent any such identification between observable object and their 

Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-06-01 Thread scerir
Bruno Marchal:
To be clear I have only proved that IF COMP is taken seriously enough
THEN the appearance of a pre-existing physical world, including its
stability, lawfulness ... MUST BE derivable from the relation between
numbers. This is done. Then I got results confirming in part that comp
can be true, in proving that the logic of physical propositions is not
boolean and even has a quantum smelling (to be short).


Sorry for my naiveté. Has the above something to
do with the quotation below? I mean, what is the
main difference?

The only laws of matter are those
which our minds must fabricate,
and the only laws of mind
are fabricated for it by matter.
- James Clerk Maxwell

Regards,
-serafino







Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-20 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 19-mai-05, à 21:18, John M a écrit :
Without trying to defend Robert Rosen, his (unlimited) natural systems
(maximum models = the THING itself, not a model) are (in his words) 
not
Turing -computable, I think that is different from Bruno's unlimited
'comp'.

I would like to insist on this key point: comp entails that first 
person reality, whatever it is, is NOT COMPUTABLE. (and the UDA shows 
that physics is among the 1-realities).
If I am a machine then  whatever I am embedded in, CANNOT BE CAPTURED 
BY ANY PROGRAM, with the exception of the UD which does not really 
captured reality as we can know it, because the capture in provably NOT 
EFFECTIVE. The UD generates all the machine dreams which by highly 
non trivial interference (not the quantum one but the comp one) 
generates a non computable solidity.

To understand COMP = to understand we are infinitely more ignorant than 
we could have thought. And this aspect of comp appears still more 
clearly in the interview of the Loebian machine which is the most 
modest being ever conceived until now (to my knowledge).

John, I'm afraid you still have a reductionist, pre-godelian, 
understanding of machine. Or perhaps, by inattention you are coming 
back to such a reductionist conception of machine. Since Goedel 1931 
such a reductive view of machine is just wrong. Godel's theorem is the 
realisation that we just don't know what universal machine are, what 
they are able to do. It makes us humble!

I insist because that's a widespread misconception. The real miracle is 
that those machine dreams are still interfering in a way which makes 
the appearance of physical reality locally testable, inluding the 
testability of comp itself.

And so I do agree with ROSEN's conclusion that nature is not 
computable. But I extracted this by what amounts essentially to a 
self-finiteness assumption (that's comp) where Rosen got it by assuming 
at the start that he is natural and by assuming at the start that 
nature is not computable. I don't do that because I have never 
understand what the word Nature means in that context, except as some 
dogmatic oversimplification of Aristotle physics and theology.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-20 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 19-mai-05, à 21:51, Quentin Anciaux a écrit :
Hi,
Le Jeudi 19 Mai 2005 21:18, John M a écrit :
Without trying to defend Robert Rosen, his (unlimited) natural systems
(maximum models = the THING itself, not a model) are (in his words) 
not
Turing -computable, I think that is different from Bruno's unlimited
'comp'.
I think that is what Bruno explains (rather my understanding of it), 
that
consciousness (a thing ?) is emergent on all computations passing 
through
th(is/ese) state(s). If I understand, there is not one computation that
simulate a thing but a set of computation having this state.

Right.

But it seems to
me that an infinity of computation passing through a particular state 
exists,
Right.

so I do not very well understand how a measure can be associated to it.

Measure theory has been developed for taking into account infinite sets 
on which the measure bears on.



Excuse me for falling through a trap-door into a reply about things I 
am no
expert in. I may have the wrong bootstraps.
I'm not an expert too ;)

Beware the experts. today, in the interdisciplinary fields,  they are 
in average worst than honest inquiring lay(wo)men.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-20 Thread John M
Quentin Anciaux wrote:
- Original Message - 
Subject: Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can
bruise you?


  Hi,
 
  Le Jeudi 19 Mai 2005 21:18, John M a écrit :
 SNIP
 
  I think that is what Bruno explains (rather my understanding of it),  
that consciousness (a thing ?) is emergent on all computations passing
through th(is/ese) state(s). If I understand, there is not one computation
that simulate a thing but a set of computation having this state.
  But it seems to me that an infinity of computation passing through a
particular state  exists, so I do not very well understand how a measure can
be associated to it.
JM:
IMO consciousness is not a thing, maybe a set of functions(?) - if we ever
agree. Bruno remarked:

 Measure theory has been developed for taking into account infinite sets on
which the measure bears on.

JM:
that must be a good compromise between the wholistic and model views. I
still hesitate to exempt a 'measure' from its reductionistic status in spite
of the wholistic infinite set it is 'based on' - seemingly to be by
simulation, ie. model construction.
 
  I'm not an expert too ;)


 Beware the experts. today, in the interdisciplinary fields,  they are
 in average worst than honest inquiring lay(wo)men.
 Bruno
JM:
An 'expert' is a person who knows all - better than others. As a technical
consultant I always preferred to be called a specilaist.

JOhn M





RE: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-19 Thread Lee Corbin
Jonathan writes

 Lee writes: 

  No, the important claims that Bruno makes go far beyond. He 
  attempts to derive physics from the theory of computation 
  (i.e., recursive functions, effective computability, 
  incompleteness, and unsolvability).
  His is also one set of the claims, hypotheses, and conjectures 
  that attempt to reduce physics to a completely timeless abstract world.
  Julian Barbour, in The End of Time, gave, as you probably 
  know, one of the most brilliant presentations from this perspective.
 
 Sure; but I was just addressing the observation by Bruno that a description
 of a ball can bruise you (if you are also a description). That observation
 is not unique to Bruno's Comp; it applies to any theory that accepts the
 premise of Strong AI.

I'm astonished to hear this; I thought that strong AI referred
merely to the claim that fully human or beyond intelligence might
be achieved by automatic machinery even if the programs only
push bits around one at a time.  In other words, what distinguished
the strong AI camp from the weak AI camp was that the latter 
believed that more is needed somehow or other: perhaps parallel
processing; perhaps biological program instantiation; perhaps
quantum gravity tubules or... something.

Also, strong vs. weak was/is distinguished so far as I know by
the claim about what is the best *practical* road to AI. That is,
some in the weak AI camp acknowledge that a purely symbolic
machine may some day achieve working human intelligence, just that
this is not the way most nearly at hand, (most easily achieved).

As far as believing that a billiard-ball *machine* or a hydraulic
machine might instantiate me (as a running program), I for one *do*
believe that. So in my understanding of the terms, as I said above,
then it follows that I myself am in the strong AI camp (ontologically).

But I (and I know I speak for others) don't think that I'm only
a description; we believe that we must be processes running during
some time interval on some kind of hardware in some physical reality.
So we are as yet unmoved  :-)  by Bruno's descriptions.

Lee



Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-19 Thread John M
Russell wrote:
-quote---
Pulling up the door you're standing on is known in the computer
industry as bootstrapping, which comes from the expression to pull
yourself up by your bootstraps.

Of course, over time, this has been shortened to boot, as in
booting your computer.

Initially, to boot a computer, one had to enter a small loader program
inot the computer by flicking switches. Run the program, and this
would a larger program from a disk or tape, which in turn would read
in an operating system (or whatever and start it running).  These
days, this initial program is burned into a nonvolatile silicon chip,
which loads and runs the first sector of the hard disk, and so on, so
the tedious stage of entering the first program by hand is
avoided.

Can a conscious mind be understood completely by a conscious mind?
This can be cast in terms of Cantor's diagonalisation
argument. Goedel's 2nd theorem effectively says that arithmetic cannot
understand itself. However, the set of recursive functions is closed
to diagonalisation, namely recursive functions exist that can emulate
any other.

Coming back to the original question - Bruno Marchal would probably answer
yes, with repsect to the assumption of COMP. Robert Rosen (to pick a
somewhat extreme opposing example) would probably argue no - that
consciousness lies in a class of systems outside the computable set.

Cheers
--end quote
If my memory serves well, I heard that explanation of bootstrapping some
decades ago, (cosmological Q-theories) I suppose, before it was applied to
computers. Thanks, Russell, for the computer class,  however I would not
equate 'booting' with 'bootstrapping', especially based on your info about
the 'special' initiating programs you have to provide to 'strapp'. It may
well be that the usage of the word originated from such poor understanding
of the metaphor.

I wanted to stress the ignorance of that bootstrapper (to use your
preferred word) about the way she was acting. She did not want to lift
herself up. She thought she is lifting a trapdoor (to go down the stairs).
Exactly the goal we are pursuing  in trying to understand the 'world' we
belong to as part of it - together with its 'sense' of which we use a small
part to think with. Maybe Cantor and Goedel were smarter, yet I doubt if
they could encompass the totality in its interactions up and down to draw
wholistic conclusions upon the world they also were a small part of only.
They might have known more than us. That's all.

If one considers an infinite set for comp, (imaginary that is) unlimited and
encompassing all (knowable and coming) ramifications into its computations,
that is a different ballgame. I try to stay within our applicable limits and
accept the limitations of our mental capabilities. Not only mine, those of
other humans as well. I have no computer working with unlimited sets of
data, unlimited ways of comp, unlimited options to consider and the
unlimited choice to apply for results, I envy all who have that.

Without trying to defend Robert Rosen, his (unlimited) natural systems
(maximum models = the THING itself, not a model) are (in his words) not
Turing -computable, I think that is different from Bruno's unlimited
'comp'.

Excuse me for falling through a trap-door into a reply about things I am no
expert in. I may have the wrong bootstraps.

Cheers

John
- Original Message - 
From: Russell Standish [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: John M [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2005 12:20 AM
Subject: Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can
bruise you?





Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-19 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Hi,

Le Jeudi 19 Mai 2005 21:18, John M a écrit :

 Without trying to defend Robert Rosen, his (unlimited) natural systems
 (maximum models = the THING itself, not a model) are (in his words) not
 Turing -computable, I think that is different from Bruno's unlimited
 'comp'.

I think that is what Bruno explains (rather my understanding of it), that 
consciousness (a thing ?) is emergent on all computations passing through 
th(is/ese) state(s). If I understand, there is not one computation that 
simulate a thing but a set of computation having this state. But it seems to 
me that an infinity of computation passing through a particular state exists, 
so I do not very well understand how a measure can be associated to it.

 Excuse me for falling through a trap-door into a reply about things I am no
 expert in. I may have the wrong bootstraps.

I'm not an expert too ;)

 Cheers

 John

Regards,

Quentin Anciaux



RE: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-19 Thread Jonathan Colvin
 
  Lee:  No, the important claims that Bruno makes go far beyond. 
 He attempts 
   to derive physics from the theory of computation (i.e., recursive 
   functions, effective computability, incompleteness, and 
   unsolvability).
   His is also one set of the claims, hypotheses, and 
 conjectures that 
   attempt to reduce physics to a completely timeless abstract world.
   Julian Barbour, in The End of Time, gave, as you probably 
 know, one 
   of the most brilliant presentations from this perspective.
  
 Jonathan:  Sure; but I was just addressing the observation by Bruno that
a 
  description of a ball can bruise you (if you are also a 
 description). 
  That observation is not unique to Bruno's Comp; it applies to any 
  theory that accepts the premise of Strong AI.
 
 I'm astonished to hear this; I thought that strong AI 
 referred merely to the claim that fully human or beyond 
 intelligence might be achieved by automatic machinery even if 
 the programs only push bits around one at a time.  In other 
 words, what distinguished the strong AI camp from the weak AI 
 camp was that the latter believed that more is needed somehow 
 or other: perhaps parallel processing; perhaps biological 
 program instantiation; perhaps quantum gravity tubules or... 
 something.

No, the conventional meanings of strong vs. weak AI are merely:

Weak AI: machines can be made to act *as if* they were intelligent
(conscious, etc).
Strong AI: machines that act intelligently have real, conscious minds
(actually experience the world, qualia etc).

A claim that a description of an object (a simulated billiard ball for
instance) can bruise me (cause me pain etc) if I am a simulation, requires
strong AI, such that my simulation is conscious. Otherwise, under weak AI,
my simulation can only act *as if* it were bruised or in pain, since it is
not actually conscious.

 As far as believing that a billiard-ball *machine* or a 
 hydraulic machine might instantiate me (as a running 
 program), I for one *do* believe that. So in my understanding 
 of the terms, as I said above, then it follows that I myself 
 am in the strong AI camp (ontologically).

But Strong AI usually presumes substrate independance; so if you don't
believe that a mechanical ping pong ball machine for instance could
instantiate an intelligence, you would not be classed as in the Strong AI
camp.
 
 But I (and I know I speak for others) don't think that I'm 
 only a description; we believe that we must be processes 
 running during some time interval on some kind of hardware in 
 some physical reality.
 So we are as yet unmoved  :-)  by Bruno's descriptions.

The usual reply is that this begs the question as to what a process is. If
we accept the block universe, time is a 1st person phenomenon anyway, so how
do differentiate between what is a description and what is a process?

Jonathan Colvin



Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-18 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Stephen,
Le 17-mai-05, à 22:39, Stephen Paul King a écrit :
   There is still one question that needs to be answered: what is it 
that gives rise to the differentiation necessary for one description 
to bruise (or cause any kind of change) in another description if 
we disallow for some thing that acts as an interface between the 
two.

  What forms the interface in your theory?
I think we should come back to the difference between your assumptions 
and mine. For me interface and resource are the thing I would like 
to explain. But I accept the notion that 0 is a number, and if x is a 
number then x+1 is a number, etc.
Utimately interface and resource are explained in term of the rlation 
between those numbers. I think you assume at the start a physical 
world. I don't need that hypothesis.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-18 Thread Bruno Marchal
Well, ...
Le 18-mai-05, à 08:53, Bruno Marchal a écrit :
I think you assume at the start a physical world. I don't need that 
hypothesis.
I should have said: I can't use that hypothesis, because the physical 
world is what I would like to explain.
(Let us not exaggerate the partial success I got) ;)

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-18 Thread John M
In AI we consider (certain) qualia (characteristics) of the mind to get
simulated by the machine, in first range those ones that are relevant to the
activities we are interested in, but really: a choice of only those we know
about at all in the model we have of human mentality. There is always more
to it and we disregard the rest of the totality (of course).
The billiard ball also has more to it than in our model's  characteristics
of the toy we consider. That's the way we think.

What brings to my mind the silly young peasant girl who worked in  my
grandparents' home in the 30s and was sent down to the cellar made by my
grandfather with a horizontal trap-door covering the stairs down. She came
back desperate that the door does not open.
She was standing on it.  The joke is on us:

Are we not trying to explain our own consciousness, using our own
consciousness, the mind, using our mind, and the (rest of the?) world
'objectively' - of which we are an intrinsic part of?
Aren't we standing on the trap door and try to lift it?

Excuse my rambling, I am not against advamced thinking, just apply always
the notion of a humble insecurity: that's all I can think of with my limited
means and there always may be much more to it.

Respectfully

John Mikes





- Original Message - 
From: Jonathan Colvin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2005 5:33 PM
Subject: RE: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can
bruise you?


 Bruno's claim is a straightforward consequence of Strong AI; that a
 simulated mind would behave in an identical way to a real one, and would
 experience the same qualia. There's no special interface required
here;
 the simulated mind and the simulated billiard ball are in the same
world,
 ie. at the same level of simulation. As far as the simulated person is
 concerned, the billiard ball is real. Of course, the simulation can also
 contain a simulation of the billiard ball (2nd level simulation), which
will
 equally be unable to bruise the simulated person, and so on ad infinitum.
If
 we take Bostrom's simulation argument seriously, we all exist in some Nth
 level simulation, while our simulated billiard ball exists at the (N+1)th
 level.

 Jonathan Colvin



Stephen:   Your claim reminds me of the scene in the movie Matrix:
  Reloaded where Neo deactivates some Sentinels all the while
  believing that he is Unplugged.
  This leads to speculations about matrix in a matrix, etc.
 
  http://www.thematrix101.com/reloaded/meaning.php#mwam
 
  There is still one question that needs to be answered:
  what is it that gives rise to the differentiation necessary
  for one description to bruise (or cause any kind of
  change) in another description if we disallow for some
  thing that acts as an interface between the two.
 
 What forms the interface in your theory?
 
  http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0001/0001064.pdf
 
  Stephen
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Jonathan Colvin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Cc: everything-list@eskimo.com
  Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2005 5:56 AM
  Subject: Re: What do you lose if you simply accept...
 
 
  
   Le 17-mai-05, à 09:56, Jonathan Colvin a écrit :
  
Is it any
   stranger that a blind man can not see, than that a
  description of a
   billiard
   ball's properties (weight, diameter, colour etc) can not bruise me?
  
  
   It is different with comp. because a description of you + a
  description of
   billiard ball, done at some right level, can bruise you.
  
   Bruno
  
   http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
  
  
 
 







RE: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-18 Thread Jonathan Colvin
Lee writes: 
 Jonathan: Bruno's claim is a straightforward consequence of Strong AI;
that a 
 simulated mind would behave in an identical way to a real one, and 
 would experience the same qualia. There's no special interface 
 required here; the simulated mind and the simulated billiard 
ball are 
 in the same world, ie. at the same level of simulation. As far as 
 the simulated person is concerned, the billiard ball is real. Of 
 course, the simulation can also contain a simulation of the billiard 
 ball (2nd level simulation), which will equally be unable to bruise 
 the simulated person, and so on ad infinitum. If we take Bostrom's 
 simulation argument seriously, we all exist in some Nth level 
 simulation, while our simulated billiard ball exists at the 
(N+1)th level.

Now just to keep our bookkeeping accurate, Bruno Marchal's 
claims far exceed what you have written.

snip
No, the important claims that Bruno makes go far beyond. He 
attempts to derive physics from the theory of computation 
(i.e., recursive functions, effective computability, 
incompleteness, and unsolvability).
His is also one set of the claims, hypotheses, and conjectures 
that attempt to reduce physics to a completely timeless abstract world.
Julian Barbour, in The End of Time, gave, as you probably 
know, one of the most brilliant presentations from this perspective.

Sure; but I was just addressing the observation by Bruno that a description
of a ball can bruise you (if you are also a description). That observation
is not unique to Bruno's Comp; it applies to any theory that accepts the
premise of Strong AI.

Jonathan




Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-18 Thread Russell Standish
Pulling up the door you're standing on is known in the computer
industry as bootstrapping, which comes from the expression to pull
yourself up by your bootstraps.

Of course, over time, this has been shortened to boot, as in
booting your computer.

Initially, to boot a computer, one had to enter a small loader program
inot the computer by flicking switches. Run the program, and this
would a larger program from a disk or tape, which in turn would read
in an operating system (or whatever and start it running).  These
days, this initial program is burned into a nonvolatile silicon chip,
which loads and runs the first sector of the hard disk, and so on, so
the tedious stage of entering the first program by hand is
avoided.

Can a conscious mind be understood completely by a conscious mind?
This can be cast in terms of Cantor's diagonalisation
argument. Goedel's 2nd theorem effectively says that arithmetic cannot
understand itself. However, the set of recursive functions is closed
to diagonalisation, namely recursive functions exist that can emulate
any other.

Coming back to the original question - Bruno Marchal would probably answer
yes, with repsect to the assumption of COMP. Robert Rosen (to pick a
somewhat extreme opposing example) would probably argue no - that
consciousness lies in a class of systems outside the computable set.

Cheers

On Wed, May 18, 2005 at 11:26:12AM -0400, John M wrote:
 In AI we consider (certain) qualia (characteristics) of the mind to get
 simulated by the machine, in first range those ones that are relevant to the
 activities we are interested in, but really: a choice of only those we know
 about at all in the model we have of human mentality. There is always more
 to it and we disregard the rest of the totality (of course).
 The billiard ball also has more to it than in our model's  characteristics
 of the toy we consider. That's the way we think.
 
 What brings to my mind the silly young peasant girl who worked in  my
 grandparents' home in the 30s and was sent down to the cellar made by my
 grandfather with a horizontal trap-door covering the stairs down. She came
 back desperate that the door does not open.
 She was standing on it.  The joke is on us:
 
 Are we not trying to explain our own consciousness, using our own
 consciousness, the mind, using our mind, and the (rest of the?) world
 'objectively' - of which we are an intrinsic part of?
 Aren't we standing on the trap door and try to lift it?
 
 Excuse my rambling, I am not against advamced thinking, just apply always
 the notion of a humble insecurity: that's all I can think of with my limited
 means and there always may be much more to it.
 
 Respectfully
 
 John Mikes
 
 
 
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Jonathan Colvin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: everything-list@eskimo.com
 Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2005 5:33 PM
 Subject: RE: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can
 bruise you?
 
 
  Bruno's claim is a straightforward consequence of Strong AI; that a
  simulated mind would behave in an identical way to a real one, and would
  experience the same qualia. There's no special interface required
 here;
  the simulated mind and the simulated billiard ball are in the same
 world,
  ie. at the same level of simulation. As far as the simulated person is
  concerned, the billiard ball is real. Of course, the simulation can also
  contain a simulation of the billiard ball (2nd level simulation), which
 will
  equally be unable to bruise the simulated person, and so on ad infinitum.
 If
  we take Bostrom's simulation argument seriously, we all exist in some Nth
  level simulation, while our simulated billiard ball exists at the (N+1)th
  level.
 
  Jonathan Colvin
 
 
 
 Stephen:   Your claim reminds me of the scene in the movie Matrix:
   Reloaded where Neo deactivates some Sentinels all the while
   believing that he is Unplugged.
   This leads to speculations about matrix in a matrix, etc.
  
   http://www.thematrix101.com/reloaded/meaning.php#mwam
  
   There is still one question that needs to be answered:
   what is it that gives rise to the differentiation necessary
   for one description to bruise (or cause any kind of
   change) in another description if we disallow for some
   thing that acts as an interface between the two.
  
  What forms the interface in your theory?
  
   http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0001/0001064.pdf
  
   Stephen
  
   - Original Message -
   From: Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: Jonathan Colvin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Cc: everything-list@eskimo.com
   Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2005 5:56 AM
   Subject: Re: What do you lose if you simply accept...
  
  
   
Le 17-mai-05, ? 09:56, Jonathan Colvin a ?crit :
   
 Is it any
stranger that a blind man can not see, than that a
   description of a
billiard
ball's properties (weight, diameter, colour etc) can not bruise me?
   
   
It is different with comp. because a description 

Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-17 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Bruno,
   Your claim reminds me of the scene in the movie Matrix: Reloaded where 
Neo deactivates some Sentinels all the while believing that he is Unplugged. 
This leads to speculations about matrix in a matrix, etc.

http://www.thematrix101.com/reloaded/meaning.php#mwam
   There is still one question that needs to be answered: what is it that 
gives rise to the differentiation necessary for one description to 
bruise (or cause any kind of change) in another description if we 
disallow for some thing that acts as an interface between the two.

  What forms the interface in your theory?
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0001/0001064.pdf
Stephen
- Original Message - 
From: Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Jonathan Colvin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2005 5:56 AM
Subject: Re: What do you lose if you simply accept...


Le 17-mai-05, à 09:56, Jonathan Colvin a écrit :
 Is it any
stranger that a blind man can not see, than that a description of a 
billiard
ball's properties (weight, diameter, colour etc) can not bruise me?

It is different with comp. because a description of you + a description of 
billiard ball, done at some right level, can bruise you.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




RE: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-17 Thread Jonathan Colvin
Bruno's claim is a straightforward consequence of Strong AI; that a
simulated mind would behave in an identical way to a real one, and would
experience the same qualia. There's no special interface required here;
the simulated mind and the simulated billiard ball are in the same world,
ie. at the same level of simulation. As far as the simulated person is
concerned, the billiard ball is real. Of course, the simulation can also
contain a simulation of the billiard ball (2nd level simulation), which will
equally be unable to bruise the simulated person, and so on ad infinitum. If
we take Bostrom's simulation argument seriously, we all exist in some Nth
level simulation, while our simulated billiard ball exists at the (N+1)th
level.

Jonathan Colvin


 
   Stephen:   Your claim reminds me of the scene in the movie Matrix: 
 Reloaded where Neo deactivates some Sentinels all the while 
 believing that he is Unplugged. 
 This leads to speculations about matrix in a matrix, etc.
 
 http://www.thematrix101.com/reloaded/meaning.php#mwam
 
 There is still one question that needs to be answered: 
 what is it that gives rise to the differentiation necessary 
 for one description to bruise (or cause any kind of 
 change) in another description if we disallow for some 
 thing that acts as an interface between the two.
 
What forms the interface in your theory?
 
 http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0001/0001064.pdf
 
 Stephen
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Jonathan Colvin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: everything-list@eskimo.com
 Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2005 5:56 AM
 Subject: Re: What do you lose if you simply accept...
 
 
 
  Le 17-mai-05, à 09:56, Jonathan Colvin a écrit :
 
   Is it any
  stranger that a blind man can not see, than that a 
 description of a 
  billiard
  ball's properties (weight, diameter, colour etc) can not bruise me?
 
 
  It is different with comp. because a description of you + a 
 description of 
  billiard ball, done at some right level, can bruise you.
 
  Bruno
 
  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
 
  
 
 




Re: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can bruise you?

2005-05-17 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Johathan,
   I am trying to address the point of how we consider the interactions and 
communications between minds, simulated or otherwise. I do not, question the 
idea that simulated minds would be indistinguishable from real minds, 
especially from a 1st person view. I am asking about how such minds can 
interact such that notions of cause and effect and, say, signal to noise 
ratios are coherent notions.

   Additionally, I still would like to understand how we can continue to 
wonder about computations without ever considering the costs in resources 
associated. We can not tacitly assume abstract perpetual motion machines to 
power our abstract machines, or can we?

Stephen
- Original Message - 
From: Jonathan Colvin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: everything-list@eskimo.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2005 5:33 PM
Subject: RE: a description of you + a description of billiard ball can 
bruise you?


Bruno's claim is a straightforward consequence of Strong AI; that a
simulated mind would behave in an identical way to a real one, and would
experience the same qualia. There's no special interface required 
here;
the simulated mind and the simulated billiard ball are in the same 
world,
ie. at the same level of simulation. As far as the simulated person is
concerned, the billiard ball is real. Of course, the simulation can also
contain a simulation of the billiard ball (2nd level simulation), which 
will
equally be unable to bruise the simulated person, and so on ad infinitum. 
If
we take Bostrom's simulation argument seriously, we all exist in some Nth
level simulation, while our simulated billiard ball exists at the (N+1)th
level.

Jonathan Colvin