First Person Indeterminacy (new attempt) (was Theology or not theology)

2012-03-17 Thread Bruno Marchal


John,

Let me try again, with a slightly different thought experiment.

In this case I invite Arthur to make some experience. I think it is  
indifferent if Arthur knows or not the protocol (except that it would  
violate the comp ethics to not tell him the protocol, gievn that he  
will be, as you can guess, duplicated).


I define 3-Arthur(s) by the body(ies) or Arthurs.

I define a 1-Arthur-story by the content of the diary of Arthur when  
he looks in its diary.


Arthur's initial goal, which by comp will be preserved through the  
duplication, consists in trying to predict the future of his personal  
story, as he described in his diary.


The experience consists in being duplicated each day, for ten days in  
a row. He is duplicated in two similar rooms, except for a big 1  
painted in the wall of one of these rooms, and a big 0 painted on  
the corresponding wall in the other rooms/
We manage that the copies never met and never exchanges diaries. We  
also put a cup of tea before each reconstitution, by gentleness but  
also to illustrate a point.


The question which is asked to Arthur, specifically, is to predict if  
he will see a 0, or a 1 on the wall, and if he will get a cup of tea.


Please, do the experience with Arthur not knowing the protocol and  
knowing the protocol, I think there will be no difference.


By gentleness, but also for making plausible his ignorance of the  
protocole, I assume the duplication is done under anesthesia. So he  
arrive in my office, I give him a pill, he fall asleep, I duplicate  
him in the two rooms, and then I wake up and interview them, but  
separately, and this each day, reiterating the duplication for all the  
resulting copies. Obviously I will have a lot of work the tenth day,  
because I will have to interview 1024 copies, or more simply to review  
1024 diaries, each corresponding, by definition, to the 1-stories, and  
which includes the attempts of prediction.


Here are the interview, or observation done in the diaries.

Day one. The 1-view are the content of each diary. There are two  
Arthurs to interview, and two diaries to look in. I will refer to them  
by A followed by the story, and excerp of Arthurs thoughts. I assume  
he is fond of zero, and its initial theory is I will always seen 0,  
and I will always get a cup of tea.


A-0   I expected 0, I win, and I expected a cup of tea, my theory  
seems correct, but let us see if my theory will work next day
A-1 Shit, I expected 0, so I loss. My theory is refuted. But I was  
correct about the cup of tea.


Day two.

A-00 it works
A-01 oops, it did not work, I have to change my theory, what the hell  
could it be? I still got the cup of tea, though


A-10 Hmm... 0 now, how could I have been able to predicted that?!?
A-11 A pattern appear, could it be that I will always see 1?

Day three.

A-000 I knew I got the right theory
A-001 What?

A-010 Hmm... perhaps 010101...?
A-011 No idea what the hell is going on

A-100 Should I come back to my early theory?
A-101 Hmm... perhaps 101010...?

A-110 Hmm... perhaps 010101?
A-111 No idea what the hell is going on

Etc.

This just to help you understand the definition. Arthur try to predict  
his 1-stories, that means the content of its diary at the place where  
he sum it up by a sequence of 1 and 0. Each of the resulting Arthur  
has a personal unique story.


Note that you don't even need to attribute consciousness to Arthur. An  
inference inductive machine would do perfectly.


It is an exercise in combinatorial analysis to understand, that all  
theories produced in such sequence, assuming we continue the  
iteration, is refuted in the n further days for the 2^n descendants of  
the Arthur. For example, Here, at step ten you have

the following 1-stories (among the 1024 one):

A-0 0 (ha! I was wrong, my theory is perfect)
A-0 1 (what?? How unexpected!)

A-01010 10101 (OK, my second theory is correct)
A-01010 10100 (oh no! that's last experience refute my theory!!!)

A-10001 10110 (Hmm... )

A-1 1(OK, my initial theory was correct, just with 1 instead  
of 0!)


The point is that it is provable that when the number of iteration  
grows, the numbers of theories, compressing the information lived by  
the Arthurs, become sparse and negligible compared to the stories  
looking like white noise.


That white noise corresponds to the randomness of the lived  
experience of most Arthur. By definition this is what is called the  
first person indeterminacy. The correct comp reasoner might infer that  
even after a row of nine 0, there is still only a probability of P(0)  
= 1/2, if he knows a bit of probability calculus. Again, its 2^n -1  
descendants will agree, and only one might be skeptical for reasonable  
psychological reason, getting always his prediction fulfilled, but he  
is wrong, from the comp view.


I can't say it more easily and clearly: the 1-person indeterminacy is  
the inability to predict the content of 

Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread David Nyman
On 16 March 2012 21:04, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

    Would it be not wrong to think of ordinary motion of an object through
 space as a form of repetitive cut and paste operation?

You mean on the basis of the same assumptions as the UDA, I assume?
Well, insofar as movement through space encompasses the stepwise
evolution of discrete computational states, I suppose that this would
necessarily be the case.   I'm not sure why you say this conclusion
would be not wrong, unless it was a slip of the finger.  In Bruno's
thought experiment, in effect the two copies ARE the original after it
has been moved through space, albeit by exotic technology.

It is interesting to recall that Bruno's interest in these ideas was
sparked by consideration of amoebas, which are naturally able to split
themselves into two identical copies.  If human beings were able to
perform a similar trick, cell-by-cell, and then wander off in
different directions, the divergence of personal identity from a
common source would in fact be seen as commonplace, not the stuff of
obscure logical thought experiments.

David

 On 3/16/2012 3:09 PM, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 March 2012 17:28, John Clarkjohnkcl...@gmail.com  wrote:

 since by assumption each successor must be restricted to a single,
 localised experience That's the whole point of this step in the UDA
 reasoning.


 I know, and that's exactly the problem.

 OK, now we may be getting somewhere.  If that's exactly the problem
 can I take it that you have some reason to dispute that the experience
 of each successor would be individually localised in the ordinary way?
  Do you have an alternative account?  Make no mistake, I'm not asking
 you to provide an enumeration of the different successors considered
 as a group.  If you don't believe, in the thought experiment as
 described, that the experience of each successor, considered
 separately, would be individually localised, what DO you believe it
 would be like, and on what alternative assumptions do you base this
 belief?

 David

 Dear David,

    Would it be not wrong to think of ordinary motion of an object through
 space as a form of repetitive cut and paste operation?

 Onward!

 Stephen


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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 1:20 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 There are many possible enormous changes that could happen without you
 being aware of them.


Show me. Show me a example of a change being made between 2 conscious
beings that resulted in a enormous difference between them, and yet the
individual themselves could detect no subjective change and still saw
themselves as so similar that even they themselves could not tell
themselves apart,  and a third party objective observer could not detect a
difference between them either, not even theoretically. Those are the
conditions in my symmetrical room thought experiment, I showed there was no
subjective difference between them and no objective difference between
them, if you can show me that despite that there is still a enormous
difference between them then you have won the argument. Good luck, you'll
need it.

 In the hypothetical duplicator/transporter the two persons would not see
 or otherwise perceive each other, so they would not be aware that a new
 individual was created.


So what, in my symmetrical room they would.

 They would only have memories of entering the transporter in Helsinki and
 of opening the door and seeing either Moscow or Washington - which would
 certainly change their consciousness.


Certainly, so they would no longer be each other although both would still
be the Helsinki man, he'd just be in new positions. You change positions
all the time and it doesn't seem to destroy your identity.

  John K Clark

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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 3:34 AM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:

 so according to you, we should throw pronouns in the toilet


Most of the time pronouns work just fine, but if you're discussing personal
identity and duplication chambers you've got to be very stingy with their
use, otherwise you end up asking questions that can not be answered, not
because they are deep but because they are incomplete questions, like how
long is a piece of string?.

 John K Clark

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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2012/3/17 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com

 On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 3:34 AM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.comwrote:

  so according to you, we should throw pronouns in the toilet


 Most of the time pronouns work just fine


No they are fine or not... If MWI is true What will *I* do in one second
? is fine or it is not. No language game, no what about we're discussing
change that.



 , but if you're discussing personal identity and duplication chambers
 you've got to be very stingy with their use, otherwise you end up asking
 questions that can not be answered, not because they are deep but because
 they are incomplete questions, like how long is a piece of string?.

  John K Clark





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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2012/3/17 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com

 On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 3:34 AM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.comwrote:

  so according to you, we should throw pronouns in the toilet


 Most of the time pronouns work just fine, but if you're discussing
 personal identity and duplication chambers you've got to be very stingy
 with their use, otherwise you end up asking questions that can not be
 answered, not because they are deep but because they are incomplete
 questions, like how long is a piece of string?.

  John K Clark


Your (?) world is simple, in case MW or Comp is true, there cannot be a
measure problem... because your (?) next moment is not you (?) (because you
(?) 're so careful not to ask incomplete questions or stupid ones)... Hence
you (?) die at every moments... so no measure problem no, everything is
either 0% or 100%.

Stubbornness at its highest level.

Quentin







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Re: First Person Indeterminacy (new attempt) (was Theology or not theology)

2012-03-17 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 3:53 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 The experience consists in being duplicated each day, for ten days in a
 row.


Oh dear, Is this really necessary?

 He is duplicated in two similar rooms, except for a big 1 painted in
 the wall of one of these rooms, and a big 0 painted on the corresponding
 wall in the other rooms


I hope you do realize that if one copy sees a 0 and another copy sees a
1 then the identical copies are no longer identical and they
differentiate into different people. If that's the point you're trying to
make there is no need for things to be so elaborate.

 The question which is asked to Arthur, specifically, is to predict if he
 will see a 0, or a 1 on the wall, and if he will get a cup of tea.


I haven't even finished reading this post but already I see a potential
pronoun land mine, the dreaded he, a word that threatens to render the
entire exercise useless.

 I duplicate him in the two rooms, and then I wake up and interview them,
 but separately, and this each day, reiterating the duplication for all the
 resulting copies. Obviously I will have a lot of work the tenth day,
 because I will have to interview 1024 copies, or more simply to review 1024
 diaries,


I can't help but think that adding this ridiculous complication was done to
hide, perhaps even from yourself, that all that is going on here is that
there is no way for poor old Arthur to make a prediction if he will see a 0
or a 1 that is better than the laws of probability. In other words ALL the
different Arthurs (and they are all different because they all saw
different things) can only guess if they will see a 0 or a 1. What is new
here?

 A-110 Hmm... perhaps 010101?
 A-111 No idea what the hell is going on


I'll tell you exactly what the hell is going on, different people see
different things. Is this really a revolutionary discovery?

 Arthur try to predict his 1-stories,


And in general Turing Machines like Arthur can not predict their 1-stories,
they don't know if they will stop until they do. I ask again what is new
here?

 Note that you don't even need to attribute consciousness to Arthur.


Obviously, no experiment can directly observe consciousness.

 I can't say it more easily and clearly: the 1-person indeterminacy is the
inability to predict the content of the personal diary

Well I can say it more easily and clearly, 1-person indeterminacy is
indeterminacy period. And actually, the inability to predict the content
of the personal diary is not only a trait we share with Turing Machines it
is the only definition of free will (other than a sound made by the
mouth) that is not circular gibberish.

 John K Clark

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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread Stephen P. King

On 3/17/2012 8:18 AM, David Nyman wrote:

On 16 March 2012 21:04, Stephen P. Kingstephe...@charter.net  wrote:


Would it be not wrong to think of ordinary motion of an object through
space as a form of repetitive cut and paste operation?

You mean on the basis of the same assumptions as the UDA, I assume?


Hi David,

No, I was not thinking of the UD. I was just trying to understand 
how we can obtain a model of motions that is invariant with respect to 
Lorentz transformations from the constitutionalists ideas.



Well, insofar as movement through space encompasses the stepwise
evolution of discrete computational states, I suppose that this would
necessarily be the case.   I'm not sure why you say this conclusion
would be not wrong, unless it was a slip of the finger.  In Bruno's
thought experiment, in effect the two copies ARE the original after it
has been moved through space, albeit by exotic technology.


But why make copies of some original object when the program can 
just generate many by paralleling running one subroutine or 
simultaneously running multiple programs ala UD? My intuition is that we 
need something the many client model of MMORPGs to get anything like 
Lorentz invariant physical laws. I bring this up because it has always 
bothered me that the concept of physical laws as often discussed in 
our considerations of COMP seems to never consider Special or General 
Relativistic considerations. I think that this is neglected because the 
discussions seem to always revolve around considerations of a single 
point of view and the views of many observers are relagated to some 
ambiguous plural shared 1p term that is never exactly defined. It is 
my contention that while considering only one observer is very 
simplifying for our toy models and back of the envelope calculations 
but at a price of ignoring many important and, IMHO, relevant concepts 
in physics such as the problem of concurrency.




It is interesting to recall that Bruno's interest in these ideas was
sparked by consideration of amoebas, which are naturally able to split
themselves into two identical copies.  If human beings were able to
perform a similar trick, cell-by-cell, and then wander off in
different directions, the divergence of personal identity from a
common source would in fact be seen as commonplace, not the stuff of
obscure logical thought experiments.


Yes, Bruno's ideas seemed to start with actual physical systems and 
thoughts about how their first person views can be represented in logic. 
That his reasoning lead to a sound argument against material monism is 
not a surprise to me. I just disagree with the interpretation in term of 
ideal monism as such ontological theories render impossible any 
explanations of the physical world as something other than causally 
ineffective illusions. I have been driven, kicking and screaming, to 
consider some form of dualism. The failure of the dualism of Descartes 
has almost completely poisoned that well, but I have found a very clever 
way of rehabilitating dualism that was found by Vaughan Pratt and 
explained in this paper: http://boole.stanford.edu/pub/ratmech.pdf



Onward!

Stephen

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Re: First Person Indeterminacy (new attempt) (was Theology or not theology)

2012-03-17 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2012/3/17 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com

 On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 3:53 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  The experience consists in being duplicated each day, for ten days in a
 row.


 Oh dear, Is this really necessary?

  He is duplicated in two similar rooms, except for a big 1 painted in
 the wall of one of these rooms, and a big 0 painted on the corresponding
 wall in the other rooms


 I hope you do realize that if one copy sees a 0 and another copy sees a
 1 then the identical copies are no longer identical and they
 differentiate into different people. If that's the point you're trying to
 make there is no need for things to be so elaborate.

  The question which is asked to Arthur, specifically, is to predict if he
 will see a 0, or a 1 on the wall, and if he will get a cup of tea.


 I haven't even finished reading this post but already I see a potential
 pronoun land mine, the dreaded he, a word that threatens to render the
 entire exercise useless.

  I duplicate him in the two rooms, and then I wake up and interview them,
 but separately, and this each day, reiterating the duplication for all the
 resulting copies. Obviously I will have a lot of work the tenth day,
 because I will have to interview 1024 copies, or more simply to review 1024
 diaries,


 I can't help but think that adding this ridiculous complication was done
 to hide, perhaps even from yourself, that all that is going on here is that
 there is no way for poor old Arthur to make a prediction if he will see a 0
 or a 1 that is better than the laws of probability. In other words ALL the
 different Arthurs (and they are all different because they all saw
 different things) can only guess if they will see a 0 or a 1. What is new
 here?

  A-110 Hmm... perhaps 010101?
 A-111 No idea what the hell is going on


 I'll tell you exactly what the hell is going on, different people see
 different things. Is this really a revolutionary discovery?


  Arthur try to predict his 1-stories,


 And in general Turing Machines like Arthur can not predict their
 1-stories, they don't know if they will stop until they do. I ask again
 what is new here?


  Note that you don't even need to attribute consciousness to Arthur.


  Obviously, no experiment can directly observe consciousness.


  I can't say it more easily and clearly: the 1-person indeterminacy is
 the inability to predict the content of the personal diary

 Well I can say it more easily and clearly, 1-person indeterminacy is
 indeterminacy period.


No... don't you see that in MWI (or comp) context, the SWE is determinist
and indeterminacy is on the observer ? 3 POV determinist (SWE) 1 POV
indeterminate (=== measure problem).

Quentin


 And actually, the inability to predict the content of the personal diary
 is not only a trait we share with Turing Machines it is the only definition
 of free will (other than a sound made by the mouth) that is not circular
 gibberish.

  John K Clark


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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread David Nyman
On 17 March 2012 17:48, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

    But why make copies of some original object when the program can just
 generate many by paralleling running one subroutine or simultaneously
 running multiple programs ala UD?

But surely (still arguing from comp assumptions, that is) we must
guard against mixing logical levels in this way when trying to
conceptualise what might be going on?  Sure, for comp to be true,
everything that could happen to us, or that we could witness, would
have to be founded, at some level, on the intersection of computation
and consciousness, filtered through some complex measure.  But this
wouldn't make our experience of, or ability to interact with, physical
objects any the less real, it would mean only that it couldn't
ultimately be based on their independent, primitive existence.

 I bring this up because it has always bothered me that the concept of
 physical laws as often discussed in our considerations of COMP seems to
 never consider Special or General Relativistic considerations. I think that
 this is neglected because the discussions seem to always revolve around
 considerations of a single point of view and the views of many observers are
 relagated to some ambiguous plural shared 1p term that is never exactly
 defined.

I agree that this is under-defined in discussions of comp, but I'm not
qualified to say whether it counts as an argument against it.  Again,
it seems to me that considerations of logical levels of description
are crucial here.  Certainly, if all the appropriate physical
principles couldn't eventually be extracted from comp assumptions,
that would be an effective disproof of the theory.  But whether the
extremely general level at which we tend to discuss it is the
appropriate one to look for the detailed emergence of such principles,
I can't say.

I have a feeling - no more than this - that the single point of view
is in fact a non-negotiable feature of comp - hence the heuristic I
suggested in an attempt to resolve the dispute about identity and
localisation.  The single point of view seems to play the
indispensable and irreducible role of symmetry-breaker of the
computational everything.  Only when that symmetry is broken can any
finite relation between knower and known emerge from what is otherwise
mere noise.  This relation may be, in a sense, the duality of which
you speak.  Also, the symmetry is broken not in one place, but in
infinitely many.  If comp is true, it is to this infinity of
mutually-exclusive perspectival instances that we must look for the
antidote to solipsism, and for the ultimate reconciliation of all
consistent points of view.

David

 On 3/17/2012 8:18 AM, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 March 2012 21:04, Stephen P. Kingstephe...@charter.net  wrote:

    Would it be not wrong to think of ordinary motion of an object through
 space as a form of repetitive cut and paste operation?

 You mean on the basis of the same assumptions as the UDA, I assume?


 Hi David,

    No, I was not thinking of the UD. I was just trying to understand how we
 can obtain a model of motions that is invariant with respect to Lorentz
 transformations from the constitutionalists ideas.


 Well, insofar as movement through space encompasses the stepwise
 evolution of discrete computational states, I suppose that this would
 necessarily be the case.   I'm not sure why you say this conclusion
 would be not wrong, unless it was a slip of the finger.  In Bruno's
 thought experiment, in effect the two copies ARE the original after it
 has been moved through space, albeit by exotic technology.


    But why make copies of some original object when the program can just
 generate many by paralleling running one subroutine or simultaneously
 running multiple programs ala UD? My intuition is that we need something the
 many client model of MMORPGs to get anything like Lorentz invariant physical
 laws. I bring this up because it has always bothered me that the concept of
 physical laws as often discussed in our considerations of COMP seems to
 never consider Special or General Relativistic considerations. I think that
 this is neglected because the discussions seem to always revolve around
 considerations of a single point of view and the views of many observers are
 relagated to some ambiguous plural shared 1p term that is never exactly
 defined. It is my contention that while considering only one observer is
 very simplifying for our toy models and back of the envelope calculations
 but at a price of ignoring many important and, IMHO, relevant concepts in
 physics such as the problem of concurrency.



 It is interesting to recall that Bruno's interest in these ideas was
 sparked by consideration of amoebas, which are naturally able to split
 themselves into two identical copies.  If human beings were able to
 perform a similar trick, cell-by-cell, and then wander off in
 different directions, the divergence of personal identity from a
 

Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 17 Mar 2012, at 05:05, John Clark wrote:


Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

If he knew he was duplicated both would mention it, if he didn't  
neither would.


The point is that he cannot perceive it. he can not known it by any  
personal observation,


So you're saying that neither the original nor the copy can feel the  
duplication, it does not enter their consciousness, it does not  
change their consciousness, and so far I agree with you completely;  
but then in the next breath you say it DOES  change their  
consciousness and the change is about as dramatic as a change can  
get, it's so ENORMOUS that a new individual is created. So do you  
believe they can perceive the duplication or do you not?


They can perceive the difference, not the duplication.





 You misunderstand Everett. he said that we cannot feel the split  
ever after the differentiation occurred.


Everett said they would not feel the split but they would certainly  
feel other things,


Sure, me too.


and there would not even be a differentiation unless there was  
something different about them to differentiate. Everett would also  
say that talking about 2 absolutely identical points of view is  
silly, if there is no difference between them then there is only one  
point of view.


Me too.




 Now you come back to the idea that if I throw a dice, the notion  
of probability does not apply because the guy looking at the dice is  
not the same that the guy who threw it, which is straw man.


I know you like the phrase but when asked to calculate  
probabilities, or anything else for that matter, it is not a straw  
man to ask just what you want me to calculate; the probability that  
the guy who sees 12 on the dice will see 12 is 100%, the probability  
that the guy who does not see 12 on the dice will see 12 is 0%, the  
probability that right now John K Clark will see 12 when he throes  
the dice in his hand is 1 in 36.


 So it looks you can give us an algorithm to predict what you will  
feel with certainty the result of your future self-localization. But  
I have already explain why it does not work.


I know that there is one chance in 36 that my future self (I don't  
see the need of the word localization) will be certain the dice  
gave him a 12, and the algorithm to calculate this has been well  
known for centuries.


I was illustrating a point. If the dices are medelt long enough the  
quantum uncertainties adds up and generates the 36 (* a continuum)  
possibilities, in which case quantum indeterminacy, which is different  
from the classical statistical one, and different from the comp 1- 
indeterminacy.
The indeterminacies looks alike, but have different explanations, and  
different consequences.






 *in both cities* he will feel to survive *one and entire in only  
one city*.


Correct, therefore we can conclude that the Helsinki man will feel  
he has survived in both cities because HE HAS BEEN DUPLICATED and is  
now *in both cities*.


But he feels he is in only one city.  He used your trick to predict  
that he will be in Moscow with 100%, but he woke in Washington.
Ah! But you say he know that he has been duplicated and that he is in  
Washington AND in Moscow.
But how could he *know* that? He can only *verifie* that. The  
presence, or not, or the other, the doppelganger, is like a scientific  
needing some confirmation. He can give a call to Moscow, to say hello  
to himself, but bad luck, he just learned that the reconstitution  
machine failed in Moscow. This illustrates that each copies can know  
where they are, but can only believe the other copy is or not in the  
other city. They personal perspective are different, they knew this in  
advance, they perceive the difference, but they can only bet on the  
duplication, not experience them. The experiences they (can) get are  
only I wake up in Moscow, OR I wake up in Washington, and never I  
wake up in washington and I wake in Moscow. The probability here on  
those future personal experiences.






 But the obvious point here is that he will not FEEL having  
survived in both cities.


Just ask them! Ask the Moscow man if he is the Helsinki man and if  
he is experiencing Moscow and he will answer yes to both  
questions. Ask the Washington man if he is the Helsinki man and if  
he is experiencing Washington and he will answer yes to both  
questions. Therefore it doesn't take rocket science to conclude that  
the Helsinki man experienced Moscow AND Washington.


Then, given that you and me are already the result of the many  
duplication since the first amoeba, we have all the life at once. I  
love the idea, and I think we might have a very deep common first  
person indeed, but this is not relevant for the question of  
predicting, for example the movie you will feel to see in the  
multiplication-movie thought experience. Here the answer is white  
noise, because it will be lived by the vast majority of the copies.






 Both 

Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread meekerdb

On 3/17/2012 8:01 AM, John Clark wrote:
On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 1:20 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


 There are many possible enormous changes that could happen without you 
being aware
of them.


Show me.


You are placed in a closed room and anesthesized.  While you are unconscious you are moved 
to an identical room in Moscow.  You wake up.  There has been an enormous change in your 
position but you are not aware of it.


Show me a example of a change being made between 2 conscious beings that resulted in a 
enormous difference between them,


They are both anethesitized and ...

and yet the individual themselves could detect no subjective change and still saw 
themselves as so similar that even they themselves could not tell themselves apart,  and 
a third party objective observer could not detect a difference between them either, not 
even theoretically.


The third party could tell the difference between them because as classical objects they 
have definite spacetime histories.  Otherwise there would not be two bodies - only one, 
per Leibniz's principle.


Those are the conditions in my symmetrical room thought experiment, I showed there was 
no subjective difference between them and no objective difference between them, if you 
can show me that despite that there is still a enormous difference between them then you 
have won the argument. Good luck, you'll need it.


Keep it for yourself.



 In the hypothetical duplicator/transporter the two persons would not see 
or
otherwise perceive each other, so they would not be aware that a new 
individual was
created.


So what, in my symmetrical room they would.

 They would only have memories of entering the transporter in Helsinki and 
of
opening the door and seeing either Moscow or Washington - which would 
certainly
change their consciousness.


Certainly, so they would no longer be each other although both would still be the 
Helsinki man, he'd just be in new positions.


What do you mean he'd??  Since they are no longer each other, they can no longer be (in 
the sense of identity) the Helsinki man.




You change positions all the time and it doesn't seem to destroy your identity.


But it destroys my being identical.  I'm not identical with who I was a minute ago.  You 
seem to have trouble noticing that the same English word has different meanings.  Try 
googling Bill Clinton and is.


Brent
The person I was when I was 3 years old is dead. He died because
too much new information was added to his brain.
 -- Saibal Mitra

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Re: First Person Indeterminacy (new attempt) (was Theology or not theology)

2012-03-17 Thread Pierz
Oh my god, I'm going to scream. Do you think it's possible John and
Craig are actually *one and the same person*, some kind of evil
mastermind über-troll intent on driving us all over the brink of
sanity? What's clear now is that John has painted himself into a
corner from which he can never retreat, however absurd his position
becomes. He will argue black is white until he's blue in the face in
order to avoid ever having to say, Oh, I get it now! I misunderstood
your point.

One wise thing Craig said: I suggest you stop reading my posts. That
was excellent advice, my mental health rapidly improved. Now that I
realise that John = Craig (perhaps duplicates of the same wicked mind
in Helsinki and Moscow), I think I'm going to apply the same policy to
John too.

On Mar 18, 3:07 am, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 3:53 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
  The experience consists in being duplicated each day, for ten days in a
  row.

 Oh dear, Is this really necessary?

  He is duplicated in two similar rooms, except for a big 1 painted in
  the wall of one of these rooms, and a big 0 painted on the corresponding
  wall in the other rooms

 I hope you do realize that if one copy sees a 0 and another copy sees a
 1 then the identical copies are no longer identical and they
 differentiate into different people. If that's the point you're trying to
 make there is no need for things to be so elaborate.

  The question which is asked to Arthur, specifically, is to predict if he
  will see a 0, or a 1 on the wall, and if he will get a cup of tea.

 I haven't even finished reading this post but already I see a potential
 pronoun land mine, the dreaded he, a word that threatens to render the
 entire exercise useless.

  I duplicate him in the two rooms, and then I wake up and interview them,
  but separately, and this each day, reiterating the duplication for all the
  resulting copies. Obviously I will have a lot of work the tenth day,
  because I will have to interview 1024 copies, or more simply to review 1024
  diaries,

 I can't help but think that adding this ridiculous complication was done to
 hide, perhaps even from yourself, that all that is going on here is that
 there is no way for poor old Arthur to make a prediction if he will see a 0
 or a 1 that is better than the laws of probability. In other words ALL the
 different Arthurs (and they are all different because they all saw
 different things) can only guess if they will see a 0 or a 1. What is new
 here?

  A-110 Hmm... perhaps 010101?
  A-111 No idea what the hell is going on

 I'll tell you exactly what the hell is going on, different people see
 different things. Is this really a revolutionary discovery?

  Arthur try to predict his 1-stories,

 And in general Turing Machines like Arthur can not predict their 1-stories,
 they don't know if they will stop until they do. I ask again what is new
 here?

  Note that you don't even need to attribute consciousness to Arthur.

 Obviously, no experiment can directly observe consciousness.

  I can't say it more easily and clearly: the 1-person indeterminacy is the

 inability to predict the content of the personal diary

 Well I can say it more easily and clearly, 1-person indeterminacy is
 indeterminacy period. And actually, the inability to predict the content
 of the personal diary is not only a trait we share with Turing Machines it
 is the only definition of free will (other than a sound made by the
 mouth) that is not circular gibberish.

  John K Clark

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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 5:40 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

   You are placed in a closed room and anesthesized.  While you are
 unconscious you are moved to an identical room in Moscow.  You wake up.
 There has been an enormous change in your position but you are not aware of
 it.


And in your example there is a zero change in your consciousness,
absolutely ZERO. How can I be so certain of that? You answered that
question yourself,  because you are not aware of it.

   Show me a example of a change being made between 2 conscious beings
 that resulted in a enormous difference between them,

  They are both anethesitized and ...


Position is irrelevant because there is no unique position to
consciousness, good thing too otherwise we'd loose our identity every time
we moved.

  and yet the individual themselves could detect no subjective change and
 still saw themselves as so similar that even they themselves could not tell
 themselves apart,  and a third party objective observer could not detect a
 difference between them either, not even theoretically.

  The third party could tell the difference between them because as
 classical objects they have definite spacetime histories.


But there is no way you can know the original and his identical copy can
have a unique position (definite spacetime histories is too pompous for
my taste) because for all you know, and for all they know, and for all the
universe knows, those 2 identical objects, the copy and the original, could
be exchanging position 10^44 times a second.  And definite spacetime
histories of what? You are always recycling your atoms, do you loose part
of your identity every time you take a piss? Do you need to make a separate
spacetime diagram for every atom that was once part of your body when you
were in the third grade?


  he'd just be in new positions.

 What do you mean he'd??  Since they are no longer each other, they can
 no longer be (in the sense of identity) the Helsinki man.

 Why on Earth not??? You people can't seem to get it through your head that
the Helsinki man HAS BEEN DUPLICATED, as a result the Helsinki man has no
difficulty whatsoever being in 2 places at the same time, that is what
duplicated means for god's sake! And once a identical copy has been made
environmental forces can cause those 2 identical things to differentiate
and evolve differently.

  I'm not identical with who I was a minute ago.


So is the one minute ago you dead? If so then the Helsinki man is dead in
the same way, in other words not very dead.

 You seem to have trouble noticing that the same English word has
 different meanings.


And you can't grasp that pronouns can be ambiguous.

 John K Clark

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Re: Theology or not theology (Re: COMP theology)

2012-03-17 Thread meekerdb

On 3/17/2012 9:45 PM, John Clark wrote:
On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 5:40 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


 You are placed in a closed room and anesthesized.  While you are 
unconscious you
are moved to an identical room in Moscow.  You wake up.  There has been an 
enormous
change in your position but you are not aware of it.


And in your example there is a zero change in your consciousness, absolutely ZERO. How 
can I be so certain of that? You answered that question yourself,  because you are not 
aware of it.


So what? I wrote There are many possible enormous changes that could happen without you 
being aware of them.   Where did I say there was a change in your consciousness that you 
were not aware of?  Please do not attribute to me things I didn't write.





  Show me a example of a change being made between 2 conscious beings that
resulted in a enormous difference between them,


 They are both anethesitized and ...


Position is irrelevant because there is no unique position to consciousness, good thing 
too otherwise we'd loose our identity every time we moved.


Where did I say otherwise?



 and yet the individual themselves could detect no subjective change 
and still
saw themselves as so similar that even they themselves could not tell 
themselves
apart,  and a third party objective observer could not detect a 
difference
between them either, not even theoretically. 


 The third party could tell the difference between them because as 
classical
objects they have definite spacetime histories. 



But there is no way you can know the original and his identical copy can have a unique 
position (definite spacetime histories is too pompous for my taste) because for all 
you know, and for all they know, and for all the universe knows, those 2 identical 
objects, the copy and the original, could be exchanging position 10^44 times a second.


And how would they do that?  By magic?  Of course if you invoke magic all bets 
are off.

And definite spacetime histories of what? You are always recycling your atoms, do you 
loose part of your identity every time you take a piss?


Definite in the sense of preserving continuity of structure and memory.  Does your brain 
remain the same no matter what information you receive?  Do you differentiate from who you 
were - as you suppose the man in Moscow does from the man in Washington.  Can you manage 
to reconcile your inconsistent accounts?


Do you need to make a separate spacetime diagram for every atom that was once part of 
your body when you were in the third grade?


 he'd just be in new positions.

What do you mean he'd??  Since they are no longer each other, they 
can no
longer be (in the sense of identity) the Helsinki man.

Why on Earth not??? You people can't seem to get it through your head that the Helsinki 
man HAS BEEN DUPLICATED, as a result the Helsinki man has no difficulty whatsoever being 
in 2 places at the same time, that is what duplicated means for god's sake! And once a 
identical copy has been made environmental forces can cause those 2 identical things to 
differentiate and evolve differently.


And once they are differentiated they are not equal to each other.  Can't you get it 
through your head that things different from one another cannot be equal to a third thing.


http://www.cs.odu.edu/~toida/nerzic/level-a/relation/eq_relation/eq_relation.html




 I'm not identical with who I was a minute ago.


So is the one minute ago you dead? If so then the Helsinki man is dead in the same way, 
in other words not very dead.


Being different is not the same as being dead.



 You seem to have trouble noticing that the same English word has 
different meanings.


And you can't grasp that pronouns can be ambiguous.


You're the one that used he'd for two different people.

Brent

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