Subject: Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-12 Thread Steve Shulman

Hi,

Also keep in mind your trombone players!  
Unless playing 1st-position notes, 
both hands are in-play, as it were...

-Steve S
NYC


Message: 4
Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2008 13:30:38 -0500
From: Christopher Smith christopher.sm...@videotron.ca
Subject: Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

Piano and guitar are not as critical, because if they don't comp for  
a second, there's no big loss (but not both in the same measure!) No  
page turns during figures or solos for them, though!

Bass: the open strings can be used for page turns if you can't find a  
one-bar rest anywhere.

Drums: during ensemble figures is a bad time to turn, but if he is  
just playing time then he can turn with his left while riding with  
his right.

I found myself phoning the contractor once to find out if the tuba  
player was playing a BBb or a C tuba, so I could choose a page turn  
measure when he wasn't using his right hand! That, if I do say so  
myself, is hard core...

Christopher


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Re: Subject: Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-12 Thread YATESLAWRENCE
 
 
In a message dated 12/12/2008 21:14:47 GMT Standard Time, steves...@aol.com  
writes:

Also  keep in mind your trombone players!  
Unless playing 1st-position  notes, 
both hands are in-play, as it were...


And horn players who, if they take the hand out of the bell to turn  pages 
will become horribly sharp!
 
lawrenceyates.co.uk
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-11 Thread Dan Tillberg

Haha, since I inadvertently started this interesting debate I dare to
comment it :-)

My original situation was quite simple - a big band arrangement with an
open 32 -bar section for solos. All repeats but the last are identical. No
backgrounds or anything in this particular solo section (there are
others)to take into consideration. Only little problem is that the last
chord needs to be different in the last turn...so therefore the pi/g/b
needs to have this written out so they can lead harmonically to the next
section after the open solo. I selected different endings, with the
obvious drawback that all other parts gets it too even though there are no
differences for them. So that was my question: what is the advice from a
notational perspective to make this look good.

I fully agree and understand that all players should have the same roadmap
so that is how it looks now and I am pleased with the structure. And I
appreciate as always all the useful views on things like this with all the
experience that exists in this forum. Next time I might however consider
to do it even simpler: why not write in the last chord for the rhythm
section: G7(b9) / Last X: Bb13. Well, it might not be better either :-|
Need to think about that.

But to comment on the general discussion about repeats being outdated: for
solo sections they are still a must. And as a musician myself I can also
get a little frustrated sometimes that from the old
complex-repeat-structure-to-save-paper-and-time to the new era of
copy-paste-everything-since-this-is-done-on-a-computer!. When I get a
part with 6 pages and realize that with some proper planning and structure
with simple and effective repeats and D.S. markings you could have it in 3
it feels like a waste of page-turning, paper and hassle. Not to mention
the fact that if you need to make a pencil marking for whatever reason in
a certain place and the identical section (and need for pencil marking)
comes 3 more times in the same part...then note that this is also time
consuming and potentially erroneous especially if you miss to identify any
identical section.

So I guess as always: the keyword must be *balance*. Try to avoid repeats
and D.S.-markings etc if omitting them makes the picture clearer. But use
them if they are reasonably obvious and efficient and especially if the
alternative would be to do unnecessary and lengthy copy-paste stuff.

Just my $0.02

/D


 On Dec 10, 2008, at 8:50 PM, Horace Brock wrote:

 If think the Broadway books are bad (and I've played them), wait till
 you see brass band music published by the Salvation Army.

 I hate to play topper (no really, I kind of like it!) but the worst
 by far are salsa and merengue charts, especially those otherwise
 pretty good ones that are making the rounds from a transcription
 service in Venezuela or Peru or some place like that. Nested repeats
 (repeated sections inside a repeat), overlapped repeats (jumping back
 to a place INSIDE a repeat!) double or triple DSes and double or
 triple codas, sometimes with instructions on what gets played twice
 or six times on which repeat in Spanish, so if your Spanish isn't so
 hot (like mine) then you are left puzzling while the Cuban trumpet
 player next to you who never seems to get tired (and those parts are
 HIGH!) rips through it like he owns it without a pause. Plus the guy
 who copied them with a nib pen never seems to connect his stems to
 his noteheads and sometimes goes for long passages with the stems on
 the wrong side of the notehead and who can tell the eighth rests from
 the quarter rests? as both are indecipherable squiggles.

 Once I've been through them a few times and practically memorized
 them (taking my cue from the trumpet player!) they are a hoot to play
 and sound really good, but the copying and layout are the WORST!

 Christopher


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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-11 Thread Florence + Michael
Good repeats are nice simple ones that just repeat a whole passage,  
especially if they economise on pages turns.


Bad repeats are those that say first time round jump to B, second  
time round play these 8 measures, then jump to D, third time round  
play everything up to E, then jump to Coda without passing Go (do not  
collect $200).


On 10 Dec 2008, at 23:02, [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:




   As this whole repeat thing is one of my pet peeves, I'm now  
going to mount

   my soapbox.
   Realizing  that in some circumstances repeats may be necessary  
or even
   preferable,  I believe that in most cases they are outdated.  
Since music no
   longer  needs  to  be  hand  copied, it make little sense to use  
these

   old-fashioned short cuts. Just copy and paste.


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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-11 Thread dhbailey

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   As this whole repeat thing is one of my pet peeves, I'm now going to mount
   my soapbox.
   Realizing  that in some circumstances repeats may be necessary or even
   preferable,  I believe that in most cases they are outdated. Since music no
   longer  needs  to  be  hand  copied, it make little sense to use these
   old-fashioned short cuts. Just copy and paste.
   Although many won't tell you unless you ask pretty directly, most orchestral
   musicians would much rather just play straight through. The less we have to
   expend precious mental resources on not being lost or confused, the more we
   have to use on music making. More mistakes (especially in rehearsal) are
   made at the seams in the music than anywhere else so don't put in extra
   ones. Especially the complex nested types.
   End of rant.
   Richard Smith
   [1]http://www.rgsmithmusic.com
   Christopher Smith wrote:


[snip]

Richard's rant is fine to a point, and it is important to 
note that he is saying most orchestral musicians.  For 
some reason they never got the practice that band musicians 
get for playing music with repeats, although with all those 
minuets in Haydn and Mozart I don't understand how they 
missed that lesson.  However, in their defense, it's the 
repeats in longer movements such as the first or final 
movements in major works, where the repeat goes back over 
several pages, that cause the most problems.


But for goodness' sake, in band music which may very well be 
played outdoors, the fewer page turns the better!  There's 
nothing worse than having to flip the paper over (including 
messing with clothespins or windclips).  Far better in band 
music to use repeats when you can and keep the music on 
fewer pages.


Jazz bands seem not to have problems with repeats, DC / DS, 
codas, etc.


No musician, in my opinion, should have any problem with any 
of that stuff, assuming (of course) that the form is easy to 
see and clearly marked with large symbols.


Imagine a Strauss waltz such as Tales From the Vienna Woods 
written out in straight form from start to end -- each part 
would be 30 pages long!  Why deforest North America simply 
because the musicians can't figure out the form?  ;-)


--
David H. Bailey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-11 Thread David W. Fenton
On 11 Dec 2008 at 8:19, Dan Tillberg wrote:

 And as a musician myself I can also
 get a little frustrated sometimes that from the old
 complex-repeat-structure-to-save-paper-and-time to the new era of
 copy-paste-everything-since-this-is-done-on-a-computer!.

I had a case just yesterday where mirrors should have been perfect (I 
was creating a 2-sided printout that was going to be cut in half, so 
I needed passage A at the top of page 1 and passage B at the bottom, 
and page 2 needed to reverse that, with B on top and A on the bottom 
(so it could be photocopied back-to-back). A mirror would have been 
perfect, but I couldn't figure out how to make it work, and just 
copied and pasted. And then the corrections had to be made in two 
places. One fortunate thing was that the lyrics were linked the same 
in both copies, so fixing the accents grave that I misread as acute 
was pretty easy. But the mirror would have been a lot easier, if it 
only had a user interface that was discoverable (at least for me).

-- 
David W. Fentonhttp://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates   http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-11 Thread John Howell

At 9:51 AM +0100 12/11/08, Florence + Michael wrote:
Good repeats are nice simple ones that just repeat a whole passage, 
especially if they economise on pages turns.


Bad repeats are those that say first time round jump to B, second 
time round play these 8 measures, then jump to D, third time round 
play everything up to E, then jump to Coda without passing Go (do 
not collect $200).


Gee, you must have seen some of the late medieval manuscripts of 
dance pieces, which do exactly that and use a vocabulary of repeat 
signs to try to make it clear!  But of course in those days, space on 
a page was REALLY dear, since every page of vellum had to be 
hand-prepared from animal skin.


I have to say that the horror story about salsa or Salvation Army 
charts struck a horrid chord for me.  The last time I tried to save 
arranging time (gotta have it ready for rehearsal in 20 minutes!) 
with nested repeats and multiple da segni WAS the last time, and I'll 
never do it again, because it cost me big time in rehearsal time and 
confusion.  But when it comes to a choice between using repeats and 
having more page turns--especially BAD page turns--the situation 
isn't nearly as straightforward.


As a string player I'm used to having a stand partner to turn 
pages--or to being that stand partner myself.  But as a wind player I 
really feel like cussing out editors who blithely ignore bad or 
impossible page turns.  And of course in jazz or commercial charts 
this is a special problem in rhythm section parts, where there ARE no 
rests!


John


--
John R. Howell, Assoc. Prof. of Music
Virginia Tech Department of Music
College of Liberal Arts  Human Sciences
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:john.how...@vt.edu)
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

We never play anything the same way once.  Shelly Manne's definition
of jazz musicians.
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-11 Thread Christopher Smith


On 11-Dec-08, at 11-Dec-08  12:44 PM, John Howell wrote:

As a string player I'm used to having a stand partner to turn  
pages--or to being that stand partner myself.  But as a wind player  
I really feel like cussing out editors who blithely ignore bad or  
impossible page turns.  And of course in jazz or commercial charts  
this is a special problem in rhythm section parts, where there ARE  
no rests!



Yeah, you get real good at finding places for the rhythm players to  
turn pages!


Piano and guitar are not as critical, because if they don't comp for  
a second, there's no big loss (but not both in the same measure!) No  
page turns during figures or solos for them, though!


Bass: the open strings can be used for page turns if you can't find a  
one-bar rest anywhere.


Drums: during ensemble figures is a bad time to turn, but if he is  
just playing time then he can turn with his left while riding with  
his right.


I found myself phoning the contractor once to find out if the tuba  
player was playing a BBb or a C tuba, so I could choose a page turn  
measure when he wasn't using his right hand! That, if I do say so  
myself, is hard core...


Christopher


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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread Darcy James Argue

On 10 Dec 2008, at 2:59 AM, Dan Tillberg wrote:


Would it be advicable to make the parts so that only instruments with
differences have these different endings, while others don't?


Definitely not.


Or would it
be better to anyway, for rehearsal simplicity, make all parts equal in
this aspects?


Yes. All parts must have the same roadmap.

Cheers,

- Darcy
-
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Brooklyn, NY
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread Dan Tillberg


Well I almost expected that answer :-) Just wanted to be fully convinced
myself.

Thanks for putting it straight-forward!

/D

 On 10 Dec 2008, at 2:59 AM, Dan Tillberg wrote:

 Would it be advicable to make the parts so that only instruments with
 differences have these different endings, while others don't?

 Definitely not.

 Or would it
 be better to anyway, for rehearsal simplicity, make all parts equal in
 this aspects?

 Yes. All parts must have the same roadmap.

 Cheers,

 - Darcy
 -
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Brooklyn, NY
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread Christopher Smith


On Dec 10, 2008, at 2:59 AM, Dan Tillberg wrote:


When looking at a part where there are for example full bar rests  
in both

first and second ending, it makes sense in a way but it looks a
bit...unnecessary...or even a bit funny perhaps.



I know Darcy got to you within minutes (he must smell these questions  
coming from the computer while he's asleep!) but I just wanted to add  
my weight to his answer. I assure you, experienced readers don't find  
it funny at all to have empty 1st and 2nd endings. They are  
completely normal.




Would it be advicable to make the parts so that only instruments with
differences have these different endings, while others don't?


Not only not advisable, but a bit kludgy to accomplish.



Or would it
be better to anyway, for rehearsal simplicity, make all parts equal in
this aspects?



The last thing you want is to say in rehearsal Take it at the second  
ending and have half the band say, What? The aspect of Finale that  
forces you to have the same roadmap between all parts and the score  
has probably saved more rehearsal time worldwide than any other  
single thing I can point to.



Now, I don't honestly even know if Finale 2007 supports to have  
different

ending setup for different parts. Does it?


You need to preserve measure numbering so that it is the same, which  
involves editing measure regions, you have to do this on extracted  
parts, not linked parts, etc., etc. My advice is don't bother.


Christopher


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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread John Howell

At 8:55 AM -0500 12/10/08, Christopher Smith wrote:


The last thing you want is to say in rehearsal Take it at the 
second ending and have half the band say, What? The aspect of 
Finale that forces you to have the same roadmap between all parts 
and the score has probably saved more rehearsal time worldwide than 
any other single thing I can point to.


Hear, hear!!!  I've actually run into that very thing in Broadway 
books, specifically in The King  I.  I was asked to make a cut at 
a certain point in a certain number, discovered that some parts had 
repeated bars (and LONG endings!) while others did not, and it 
probably took us at least 15-20 minutes to solve that stupid problem. 
It probably saved the copyist something like 10 minutes work, and has 
been plaguing musical directors and wasting time in the pit ever 
since!


This does, however, bring up the question (again! it's been discussed 
before) of how to handle bar numbers in multiple endings.  Number the 
first ending bars but not the second?  Use duplicate numbers in the 
2nd ending?  Just number straight through, giving each ending it's 
own numbers?  My feeling (and my practice) has always been that every 
bar should have its own unique number to avoid confusion in 
rehearsal, regardless of repeat marks, and I have NEVER thought of 
bar numbers as outlining the form of the piece.  Is there actually 
a standard?


John


--
John R. Howell, Assoc. Prof. of Music
Virginia Tech Department of Music
College of Liberal Arts  Human Sciences
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

We never play anything the same way once.  Shelly Manne's definition
of jazz musicians.
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread Christopher Smith


On Dec 10, 2008, at 11:27 AM, John Howell wrote:

This does, however, bring up the question (again! it's been  
discussed before) of how to handle bar numbers in multiple  
endings.  Number the first ending bars but not the second?  Use  
duplicate numbers in the 2nd ending?  Just number straight through,  
giving each ending it's own numbers?  My feeling (and my practice)  
has always been that every bar should have its own unique number to  
avoid confusion in rehearsal, regardless of repeat marks, and I  
have NEVER thought of bar numbers as outlining the form of the  
piece.  Is there actually a standard?



What you said. If it has a measure, it gets numbered consecutively. I  
never had much patience for going through and numbering bar 1 as bar  
1-9 just because there was an eight-measure repeat. Everyone knows  
that bar 1 gets played twice in that case, so just say, Start at bar  
1 first time or Start at bar 1 second time (or tacet it, or delete  
it, or play it softer, or whatever needs to be said.)


Now, I AM glad that I can set measure number regions so that my parts  
agree with the existing choral parts, or existing piano part, or  
whatever. I will gladly screw with that for a couple of minutes to  
save rehearsal time once the whole thing gets thrown together with  
not enough rehearsal. That part of Finale is a god-send!


Christopher


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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread David W. Fenton
On 10 Dec 2008 at 11:27, John Howell wrote:

 I've actually run into that very thing in Broadway 
 books, specifically in The King  I.  I was asked to make a cut at 
 a certain point in a certain number, discovered that some parts had 
 repeated bars (and LONG endings!) while others did not, and it 
 probably took us at least 15-20 minutes to solve that stupid problem. 
 It probably saved the copyist something like 10 minutes work, and has 
 been plaguing musical directors and wasting time in the pit ever 
 since!

And yet, in the 18th and early 19th century, this was incredibly 
common in both MSS music and in printed editions. For both, it may 
not have been a matter of saving copying/engraving time, but of 
saving paper, which was relatively more expensive than paying the 
copyist/engraver.

Of course, it's also the case that a lot of old sources that were 
clearly used have uncorrected errors in them (wrong notes, even 
missing measures), so it's unclear to me how they managed to use 
them.

I'm certainly not arguing for the practice, just pointing out that 
there was once a time when the balance of rehearsal time vs. savings 
came out, apparently, differently.

 This does, however, bring up the question (again! it's been discussed 
 before) of how to handle bar numbers in multiple endings.  Number the 
 first ending bars but not the second?  Use duplicate numbers in the 
 2nd ending?  Just number straight through, giving each ending it's 
 own numbers?  My feeling (and my practice) has always been that every 
 bar should have its own unique number to avoid confusion in 
 rehearsal, regardless of repeat marks, and I have NEVER thought of 
 bar numbers as outlining the form of the piece.  Is there actually 
 a standard?

I don't know if there's a standard. I have always questioned the 
authority of even our respected books on notation, since however much 
they try, they can't deal with every situation. But I think the way 
you describe it is the very simplest way to do it. It's also the 
easiest to implement in Finale!

-- 
David W. Fentonhttp://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates   http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread dhbailey

David W. Fenton wrote:

On 10 Dec 2008 at 11:27, John Howell wrote:

I've actually run into that very thing in Broadway 
books, specifically in The King  I.  I was asked to make a cut at 
a certain point in a certain number, discovered that some parts had 
repeated bars (and LONG endings!) while others did not, and it 
probably took us at least 15-20 minutes to solve that stupid problem. 
It probably saved the copyist something like 10 minutes work, and has 
been plaguing musical directors and wasting time in the pit ever 
since!


And yet, in the 18th and early 19th century, this was incredibly 
common in both MSS music and in printed editions. For both, it may 
not have been a matter of saving copying/engraving time, but of 
saving paper, which was relatively more expensive than paying the 
copyist/engraver.


Of course, it's also the case that a lot of old sources that were 
clearly used have uncorrected errors in them (wrong notes, even 
missing measures), so it's unclear to me how they managed to use 
them.


I'm certainly not arguing for the practice, just pointing out that 
there was once a time when the balance of rehearsal time vs. savings 
came out, apparently, differently.




I think that in the time period of which you are speaking 
there was much more consistency of form and of expectations 
from the musicians.  They sort of knew where to go and when, 
sort of the way jazz musicians know when playing from a head 
arrangement.


In a common language it's easy to use abbreviations which 
get everybody to the same place at the same time even if by 
different routes.


It's only when such commonality is lost that confusion 
begins to set in and valuable rehearsal time is lost.


Heck, even with Strauss waltzes when they have the same 
first/second endings in all the parts, people get confused 
about where to go back to when, from which D.S., etc. simply 
because as a general rule people these days aren't used to 
playing that sort of convoluted form.  But I'm sure 
Strauss's musicians had no problem with such things, even 
when presented with a new waltz.



--
David H. Bailey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread music

   As this whole repeat thing is one of my pet peeves, I'm now going to mount
   my soapbox.
   Realizing  that in some circumstances repeats may be necessary or even
   preferable,  I believe that in most cases they are outdated. Since music no
   longer  needs  to  be  hand  copied, it make little sense to use these
   old-fashioned short cuts. Just copy and paste.
   Although many won't tell you unless you ask pretty directly, most orchestral
   musicians would much rather just play straight through. The less we have to
   expend precious mental resources on not being lost or confused, the more we
   have to use on music making. More mistakes (especially in rehearsal) are
   made at the seams in the music than anywhere else so don't put in extra
   ones. Especially the complex nested types.
   End of rant.
   Richard Smith
   [1]http://www.rgsmithmusic.com
   Christopher Smith wrote:

 On Dec 10, 2008, at 2:59 AM, Dan Tillberg wrote:

 When looking at a part where there are for example full bar rests in both
 first and second ending, it makes sense in a way but it looks a
 bit...unnecessary...or even a bit funny perhaps.

 I know Darcy got to you within minutes (he must smell these questions
 coming from the computer while he's asleep!) but I just wanted to add my
 weight to his answer. I assure you, experienced readers don't find it
 funny at all to have empty 1st and 2nd endings. They are completely
 normal.

 Would it be advicable to make the parts so that only instruments with
 differences have these different endings, while others don't?

 Not only not advisable, but a bit kludgy to accomplish.

 Or would it
 be better to anyway, for rehearsal simplicity, make all parts equal in
 this aspects?

 The last thing you want is to say in rehearsal Take it at the second
 ending and have half the band say, What? The aspect of Finale that
 forces you to have the same roadmap between all parts and the score has
 probably saved more rehearsal time worldwide than any other single thing I
 can point to.

 Now, I don't honestly even know if Finale 2007 supports to have different
 ending setup for different parts. Does it?

 You need to preserve measure numbering so that it is the same, which
 involves editing measure regions, you have to do this on extracted parts,
 not linked parts, etc., etc. My advice is don't bother.
 Christopher
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References

   1. http://www.rgsmithmusic.com/
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread YATESLAWRENCE
I like repeats - it's means I don't have to tax tired and precious  brain 
cells on working out that I'm playing what I just played and sorted out  five 
minutes ago.
 
Cheers,
 
Lawrence
 
lawrenceyates.co.uk
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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread Horace Brock
If think the Broadway books are bad (and I've played them), wait till
you see brass band music published by the Salvation Army. I don't know
if they're trying to save paper or what, but one part will have two
baqrs and a six-bar 1st ending, another will have four bars and a
4-bar ending, another will have 8 bars and just a repeat sign (both
endings identical), and the score has no repeats at all!

On top of that, they'll put a rehearsal letter or maybe two INSIDE the
first ending. Every player needs a guidebook to find the way through
the part. AND in my band, we have to enlarge all the parts because
they're printed almost microscopically. Notes look like flyspecks.

There's no convention that I know of, but oh, how I wish!

Horace Brock

On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 12:15:03 -0500, you wrote:

On 10 Dec 2008 at 11:27, John Howell wrote:

 I've actually run into that very thing in Broadway 
 books, specifically in The King  I.  I was asked to make a cut at 
 a certain point in a certain number, discovered that some parts had 
 repeated bars (and LONG endings!) while others did not, and it 
 probably took us at least 15-20 minutes to solve that stupid problem. 
 It probably saved the copyist something like 10 minutes work, and has 
 been plaguing musical directors and wasting time in the pit ever 
 since!

And yet, in the 18th and early 19th century, this was incredibly 
common in both MSS music and in printed editions. For both, it may 
not have been a matter of saving copying/engraving time, but of 
saving paper, which was relatively more expensive than paying the 
copyist/engraver.

Of course, it's also the case that a lot of old sources that were 
clearly used have uncorrected errors in them (wrong notes, even 
missing measures), so it's unclear to me how they managed to use 
them.

I'm certainly not arguing for the practice, just pointing out that 
there was once a time when the balance of rehearsal time vs. savings 
came out, apparently, differently.

 This does, however, bring up the question (again! it's been discussed 
 before) of how to handle bar numbers in multiple endings.  Number the 
 first ending bars but not the second?  Use duplicate numbers in the 
 2nd ending?  Just number straight through, giving each ending it's 
 own numbers?  My feeling (and my practice) has always been that every 
 bar should have its own unique number to avoid confusion in 
 rehearsal, regardless of repeat marks, and I have NEVER thought of 
 bar numbers as outlining the form of the piece.  Is there actually 
 a standard?

I don't know if there's a standard. I have always questioned the 
authority of even our respected books on notation, since however much 
they try, they can't deal with every situation. But I think the way 
you describe it is the very simplest way to do it. It's also the 
easiest to implement in Finale!


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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread David W. Fenton
On 10 Dec 2008 at 17:02, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
As this whole repeat thing is one of my pet peeves, I'm now going to mount
my soapbox.
Realizing  that in some circumstances repeats may be necessary or even
preferable,  I believe that in most cases they are outdated. Since music no
longer  needs  to  be  hand  copied, it make little sense to use these
old-fashioned short cuts. Just copy and paste.

That works fine if you're *done* with the music. However, I find that 
almost any score, whether composed/arranged by me or copied from some 
other source, needs tweaking after it's been finalized. That means 
making the changes in more than one place for music that is 
identical. 

Although many won't tell you unless you ask pretty directly, most 
 orchestral
musicians would much rather just play straight through. The less we have to
expend precious mental resources on not being lost or confused, the more we
have to use on music making. More mistakes (especially in rehearsal) are
made at the seams in the music than anywhere else so don't put in extra
ones. Especially the complex nested types.

Well, I can agree on complex nested repeates, but simple ABA, or 
||:A:||:B:||, really shouldn't need to have the repeats written out. 
The only exception would be to avoid page unwieldy turns, seems to 
me.

I am all for using repeats to indicate form, as long as that's not 
going to make it more complicated than the forms I just mentioned.

-- 
David W. Fentonhttp://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates   http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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Re: [Finale] Endings in repeats - advice needed

2008-12-10 Thread Christopher Smith


On Dec 10, 2008, at 8:50 PM, Horace Brock wrote:


If think the Broadway books are bad (and I've played them), wait till
you see brass band music published by the Salvation Army.


I hate to play topper (no really, I kind of like it!) but the worst  
by far are salsa and merengue charts, especially those otherwise  
pretty good ones that are making the rounds from a transcription  
service in Venezuela or Peru or some place like that. Nested repeats  
(repeated sections inside a repeat), overlapped repeats (jumping back  
to a place INSIDE a repeat!) double or triple DSes and double or  
triple codas, sometimes with instructions on what gets played twice  
or six times on which repeat in Spanish, so if your Spanish isn't so  
hot (like mine) then you are left puzzling while the Cuban trumpet  
player next to you who never seems to get tired (and those parts are  
HIGH!) rips through it like he owns it without a pause. Plus the guy  
who copied them with a nib pen never seems to connect his stems to  
his noteheads and sometimes goes for long passages with the stems on  
the wrong side of the notehead and who can tell the eighth rests from  
the quarter rests? as both are indecipherable squiggles.


Once I've been through them a few times and practically memorized  
them (taking my cue from the trumpet player!) they are a hoot to play  
and sound really good, but the copying and layout are the WORST!


Christopher


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