Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-04-08 Thread Bob Bomar
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 12:34:11PM -0800, Joseph Vella wrote:
 I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming 
 reason 
 why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just 
 for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an 
 older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions 
 stand out?
 

I still run a 4.8 machine to monitor the UPS's for a server room.
Basically I have no reason to upgrade the machine, it is a Dell
Gsx or similar, P2 233, 64MB RAM.  It's been a great machine, just
chugging along without any problems.  It's on the internal LAN, 
so I don't see any security problems, as myself and 2 other
people even know that the machine is there, what it does, or
even cares about it, and has access to the room that it is in.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~uname -rsp
FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE i386
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~uptime
 4:05AM  up 940 days,  9:18, 1 user, load averages: 0.24, 0.28, 0.25

-- 
Bob Bomar
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Description: PGP signature


Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-04-02 Thread Chris
On 30/03/06, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 30, 2006 at 09:51:15AM +0100, Chris wrote:

   Sorry to hear that, can you point me to the PRs you filed so I can
   take a look?

  I didnt do a PR except one for a minor bug since there was nothing
  logged on it just died, I have kept one machine running 6.0 so I can
  try and resolve the problem and also will upgrade it to 6.1 on release
  to see if things are better, should I enable debugging options so it
  has better chance of logging something?

 Yes, you'll want to enable crashdumps (per the developers handbook) at
 least, and adding INVARIANTS and INVARIANT_SUPPORT is also a good idea
 if you're encountering a panic, because it may catch it earlier and at
 the root cause.  If you are seeing a deadlock then enable WITNESS and
 DDB.

 Kris




Ok thanks will do this, and if anything useable comes out of it will post it.

Chris
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-30 Thread Vaaf


Hello Vladimir!

First off, thank you for your worthy input.

You're a very wise man.


30 years of development and continual introduction of new features
build on top of existing ones is considered a very good design. And
FreeBSD is still extensible and growing, despite of its age.


Yes, the fact that it's still ongoing is amazing.

If it has managed to keep going for 30 years, it will surely keep
on going for another 30 years.

What I meant was, the fundamentals for FreeBSD was set 30 years
ago. Isn't it time we change that?


And FreeBSD is not a skyscraper neigther literally, nor metaphorically
- it's more like a spaceship - a very robust one - gives you the means
and tools to save your life in deep space when a threat to your life
appears and there is noone around.


I think you're watching too much scifi.


Before even starting talking about design, we should give proper
definition for this concept.
What is good design?


It's pretty well defined at http://www.designcouncil.org.uk


How do we measure one design against an alternative one?


You ask an experienced designer, preferably an architect.
That's the only way, otherwise you'll just be trying to bite your own tail.


The widespread notion of good desing is related to the ability to
maintain, extent and comprehend easily some complex system.


No. Good design is transforming something complex into something easy.

FreeBSD is complex.


30 years... You do the math!


?


I'm not sure you're ready to present a new and revolutionary design
(you should start a new threat on that). It's more like you're in
search of volunteers to your FreeBSD Critisism Project.


I should be ready in a few weeks.

If you're interested I'd be glad to show it to you!


Revolutionary design means starting from scratch  - this would be a
huge, tremendous investment of time and efforts(choose a platform, a
language, write a compiler for it, start building a kernel, write
completely new device drivers - Microsoft have its Singularity
Research Project - an operating system written entirely in C#, but
they don't share the tools - the C# compiler and linker they use to
build that system, neighter the code - you can get just a couple of
PowerPoint presentions, an interview, and a short 50 page long paper,
about the features that this system will introduce - on the other hand
you can get all of the FreeBSD source code, tones and tones of
documentation, and hundreds of ready to help you people - FOR FREE).


Revolutionary design, according to Thomas Kuhn's Structure of Scientific
Revolutions, one of the most popular science models of our time,
characterizes science (where the same applies to design) as going from
normal science to science in crisis and from science in crisis to scientific
revolution. To me there's a crisis now because I personally believe things
are moving in the wrong direction. Again, this is just personal.


And there's no guarantee that this new design would last even 5 years.


You're absolutely right!


At some point in time this will probably happen, but it won't be
FreeBSD. FreeBSD is not a vendor - it's an existing and evolving
operating system and a commited community of FreeBSD users. The
emphasis is on evolving.
If we want to stick to FreeBSD, the new design should be evolutionary
one, which is pretty different in concept - we would start from a
familiar code base and would slowly integrate changes (just like the
DragonFly project) into this base, thus creating a new BSD branch of
development.

Best Regards,
Vladimir Tsvetkov


Thank you again for your useful response!

All the best,
Vaaf

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-30 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Thu, Mar 30, 2006 at 09:51:15AM +0100, Chris wrote:

  Sorry to hear that, can you point me to the PRs you filed so I can
  take a look?

 I didnt do a PR except one for a minor bug since there was nothing
 logged on it just died, I have kept one machine running 6.0 so I can
 try and resolve the problem and also will upgrade it to 6.1 on release
 to see if things are better, should I enable debugging options so it
 has better chance of logging something?

Yes, you'll want to enable crashdumps (per the developers handbook) at
least, and adding INVARIANTS and INVARIANT_SUPPORT is also a good idea
if you're encountering a panic, because it may catch it earlier and at
the root cause.  If you are seeing a deadlock then enable WITNESS and
DDB.

Kris


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Description: PGP signature


Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-30 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 
 Hello Vladimir!
 
 
 30 years of development and continual introduction of new features
 build on top of existing ones is considered a very good design. And
 FreeBSD is still extensible and growing, despite of its age.
 
 Yes, the fact that it's still ongoing is amazing.
 
 If it has managed to keep going for 30 years, it will surely keep
 on going for another 30 years.
 
 What I meant was, the fundamentals for FreeBSD was set 30 years
 ago. Isn't it time we change that?

So what _fundamentals_ would you have be changed?

 And FreeBSD is not a skyscraper neigther literally, nor metaphorically
 - it's more like a spaceship - a very robust one - gives you the means
 and tools to save your life in deep space when a threat to your life
 appears and there is noone around.
 
 I think you're watching too much scifi.
 
 Before even starting talking about design, we should give proper
 definition for this concept.
 What is good design?
 
 It's pretty well defined at http://www.designcouncil.org.uk
 
 How do we measure one design against an alternative one?
 
 You ask an experienced designer, preferably an architect.
 That's the only way, otherwise you'll just be trying to bite your own tail.
 
 The widespread notion of good desing is related to the ability to
 maintain, extent and comprehend easily some complex system.
 
 No. Good design is transforming something complex into something easy.
 
 FreeBSD is complex.

FreeBSD is easy - very much so in comparison with some other 
so-called 'systems' available for comparison.

jerry

 
 30 years... You do the math!
 
 ?
 
 I'm not sure you're ready to present a new and revolutionary design
 (you should start a new threat on that). It's more like you're in
 search of volunteers to your FreeBSD Critisism Project.
 
 I should be ready in a few weeks.
 
 If you're interested I'd be glad to show it to you!
 
 Revolutionary design means starting from scratch  - this would be a
 huge, tremendous investment of time and efforts(choose a platform, a
 language, write a compiler for it, start building a kernel, write
 completely new device drivers - Microsoft have its Singularity
 Research Project - an operating system written entirely in C#, but
 they don't share the tools - the C# compiler and linker they use to
 build that system, neighter the code - you can get just a couple of
 PowerPoint presentions, an interview, and a short 50 page long paper,
 about the features that this system will introduce - on the other hand
 you can get all of the FreeBSD source code, tones and tones of
 documentation, and hundreds of ready to help you people - FOR FREE).
 
 Revolutionary design, according to Thomas Kuhn's Structure of Scientific
 Revolutions, one of the most popular science models of our time,
 characterizes science (where the same applies to design) as going from
 normal science to science in crisis and from science in crisis to scientific
 revolution. To me there's a crisis now because I personally believe things
 are moving in the wrong direction. Again, this is just personal.
 
 And there's no guarantee that this new design would last even 5 years.
 
 You're absolutely right!
 
 At some point in time this will probably happen, but it won't be
 FreeBSD. FreeBSD is not a vendor - it's an existing and evolving
 operating system and a commited community of FreeBSD users. The
 emphasis is on evolving.
 If we want to stick to FreeBSD, the new design should be evolutionary
 one, which is pretty different in concept - we would start from a
 familiar code base and would slowly integrate changes (just like the
 DragonFly project) into this base, thus creating a new BSD branch of
 development.
 
 Best Regards,
 Vladimir Tsvetkov
 
 Thank you again for your useful response!
 
 All the best,
 Vaaf
 
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-30 Thread Kevin Kinsey

Vaaf wrote:


Yes, the fact that it's still ongoing is amazing.

If it has managed to keep going for 30 years, it will surely keep
on going for another 30 years.

What I meant was, the fundamentals for FreeBSD was set 30 years
ago. Isn't it time we change that?



I'm probably just trolling.  I'm certainly no design engineer.  But:

I curse a certain product from Washington, USA, regularly due to the
fact that it doesn't have grep 

ATT attempted a fundamental change in the 80's/90's.  It apparently
looks and runs like something from outer space.  It has very high geek
value, but last I heard there wasn't even a graphical web browser for it,
and Dennis Ritchie (perhaps by company policy, I can't tell and don't care
to ask unless it becomes real important for some reason) has to send his
emails with MS Outlook*.

Linus Torvalds, arguably, has created fundamental change.  The arguments
of the relative merits of Linux vs. FreeBSD are argued on the 'Net 
constantly.

There is no hands-down winner, there's no distinct measure of overall
supremacy.  There's only lists of pros and cons, and ever-changing 
benchmarks

that reflect the ongoing development in both camps.

When Steve Jobs went looking for a new apple core :D,
he picked BSD code instead of Linux.

So, what is going to replace these fundamentals for FreeBSD?  Do you
have any idea of the scope of the evolution of UNIX and Unix-like systems? 


If MSFT, with billions of dollars and thousands of the world's most talented
programmers, can't create a great operating system in 6 years using
VMS-based NT** (which dates back 13 years, I think, ATM, and VMS before
that), how do you propose that starting over is going to produce anything
as nice as what we have now before at least 2015, or later?


Kevin Kinsey

*I only can _assume_ that it's running on Win instead of Plan9.  It's also
possible that he _prefers_ this MUA, or just happened to be stuck on
a Winbox, or only has one computer at home (is there a Mrs. Ritchie?
that's one reason why I've a Winbox in the house)  when he sent the
message I'm referring to.  All I can do is read headers.

**Don't know if VMS-based NT is fully accurate, but it's generally
accepted, and for good reasons.

--
Q:  What do you call a group of kids with low IQ's, drinking diet cola, 
eating fruit, and singing?
A:  The Moron Tab and Apple Choir.


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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-30 Thread Chris
On 29/03/06, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 08:48:07PM +0100, Chris wrote:

  Well without a doubt 4.x is the fastest and most stable freebsd out of
  the 3.  The comment earlier where it just runs and runs is a good way
  of describing it.

 6.x is faster at filesystem performance and other tasks.

  5.x had a big performance hit and 6.x is noticeably faster but I have
  been experiencing weird lockups with 6.x and have reverted all but one
  of my servers back to 5.4 that were running 6.0 and they became stable
  again, we have one server running 6.1 prerelease which is more stable
  then 6.0 so I would rate 6.0 as a poor release, sorry but it only is
  stable under low load on every server I tried it on.

 Sorry to hear that, can you point me to the PRs you filed so I can
 take a look?

  Kris and others
  have you been testing 6.0 in server environments with things such as
  ddos attacks and thousands of concurrent connections, sustained heavy
  traffic ongoing for days etc, these type of things have caused 6.0 to
  just die on me.

 Yes, and so have companies like Yahoo! who are so pleased with 6.x
 that they are deploying it company-wide.

 Kris



I didnt do a PR except one for a minor bug since there was nothing
logged on it just died, I have kept one machine running 6.0 so I can
try and resolve the problem and also will upgrade it to 6.1 on release
to see if things are better, should I enable debugging options so it
has better chance of logging something?

Chris
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread usleepless
Joseph,

 I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming
 reason
 why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just
 for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an
 older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions
 stand out?

you have had plenty of response already. i just want to post my experience.

in late 2001, i installed 4.3 on a server and a couple of
workstations. i have upgraded them as time went by up to 4.11. no
problems, it runs runs runs.

i have been following the mailing-lists on a regular basis, and
decided 5.x was not me ( sorry guys ).

at the beginning of this year i upgraded my main workstation to 6.0
for the following reasons:
  - could not get the latest KDE to compile due to my own messing with
the packages
  - i needed kernel threading for mythtv ( can be done with
linuxthreads on 4.11 )

so far, 6.0 has been flawless for me. only thing i noticed was: gcc3.3
seems to be a lot slower than 2.95 ( i have no figures, could be my
imagination )

if your machine will be for play as you suggest, go for the latest 
greatest. if it fails, you could always try 4.11 later on.

regards,

usleep
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Andrea Venturoli

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

you have had plenty of response already. i just want to post my experience.


I'll post my 2 cents too.



in late 2001, i installed 4.3 on a server and a couple of
workstations. i have upgraded them as time went by up to 4.11. no
problems, it runs runs runs.


I've had plenty of 4.11 systems. Some of them tends to reboot from time 
to time. Sometimes I was able to track it down to some software failure 
(vinum, net drivers, ...), sometimes to hardware, sometimes I wasn't 
able to get anywhere and I simply started over with new HWSW.





i have been following the mailing-lists on a regular basis, and
decided 5.x was not me ( sorry guys ).


I've read plenty of horror tales on 5.x, yet I've built some new systems 
and done some upgrades and had absolutely no problems so far. In my 
experience even 5.3 is far stabler than 4.11 (which was not at all bad 
in turn).





so far, 6.0 has been flawless for me. only thing i noticed was: gcc3.3
seems to be a lot slower than 2.95 ( i have no figures, could be my
imagination )


I agree 6.0 is even as stable.
As for gcc, 3.x is far slower than 2.9. C++ is a huge beast and 
supporting it all poses heavy requirement on the compiler. 2.95 didn't 
support C++ as well as 3.x, so you'll sooner or later run into some 
missing features; on the other side this implied faster compilations.
Their web site says 4.x is again a lot faster than 3.x, although I 
didn't see any performance comparison against 2.x. I still haven't 
tested this myself.





Go with 6.x, really.

 bye
av.
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread usleepless
Dear Wee-Sern,

when i upgraded my 4.11 workstation, i did a clean install from CD to a new HD.

when i will be upgrading my 4.11 server to 6.x, i will probably run a
6.x alongside the 4.11, installing all software as needed, test it,
then transfer data from 4.11 disk to the 6.x.

then test again, and swap the 6.x harddisk into the server. i will
probably keep the 4.11 harddisk as a backup.

i would not upgrade to 6.x if i were you, if there is no specific
reason. i would keep my 4.x updated though ( so i suggest you update
to 4.11, just for security ).

regards,

usleep

On 3/29/06, Wee-Sern Soo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,

 I saw your post and wanted to ask you about your experience with
 upgrading FreeBSD 4.x to a new release.

 I have a couple of FreeBSD 4.6.2 servers and am looking to upgrade it to
 the latest stable release.

 In your opinion, what is the best way to upgrade to the latest 4.x release?

 What were the traps and pitfalls wrt to doing in place upgrades?

 Will things break?

 Regards,
 Wee-Sern


 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote the following on 29/03/2006 7:05 PM:
  Joseph,
 
 
  I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming
  reason
  why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server
 (just
  for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using
 an
  older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions
  stand out?
 
 
  you have had plenty of response already. i just want to post my
 experience.
 
  in late 2001, i installed 4.3 on a server and a couple of
  workstations. i have upgraded them as time went by up to 4.11. no
  problems, it runs runs runs.
 
  i have been following the mailing-lists on a regular basis, and
  decided 5.x was not me ( sorry guys ).
 
  at the beginning of this year i upgraded my main workstation to 6.0
  for the following reasons:
- could not get the latest KDE to compile due to my own messing with
  the packages
- i needed kernel threading for mythtv ( can be done with
  linuxthreads on 4.11 )
 
  so far, 6.0 has been flawless for me. only thing i noticed was: gcc3.3
  seems to be a lot slower than 2.95 ( i have no figures, could be my
  imagination )
 
  if your machine will be for play as you suggest, go for the latest 
  greatest. if it fails, you could always try 4.11 later on.
 
  regards,
 
  usleep
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Jan Grant
On Tue, 28 Mar 2006, Tom Grove wrote:

 I would certainly recommend going with 6.x.  The reason that many of our
 servers still run 4.x is that 5.x got a bad reputation and there really is no
 upgrade path from 4.x to 6.x.  5 and 6 default to using UFS2 and 4 uses UFS
 so, IMHO it's better to rebuild and taking a few hundred users offline for a
 couple of hours whilst this happens isn't fun.
 
 That's my scenario...I'm sure others have totally different reasons.

In addition to Kris' comments about UFS being perfectly viable for 5.x 
and 6.x: there is an upgrade path, but it's 4.x - 5.x - 6.x. FWIW I've 
done this successfully without a hitch*.

jan

* Having said that, I use a liveupgrade-a-like setup with a primary / 
and /usr (that I'm running from) and a secondary (that I rebuild into 
and reboot into). It means I have something solid to fall back to if the 
upgrade fails.

-- 
jan grant, ISYS, University of Bristol. http://www.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44 (0)117 3317661   http://ioctl.org/jan/
That which does not kill us goes straight to our thighs.
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Vaaf

At 22:34 28.03.2006, Joseph Vella wrote:
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any 
overwhelming reason

why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions
stand out?


FreeBSD, and UNIX for that matter, is based off 30-year-old concepts.
Noboy can deny this. That being said, you can compare the development
of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds. Naturally, the more
you build the more building is likely to collapse. This is now the case with
the old FreeBSD (in which a couple of smart guys decided to savior into
DragonFly) versus the new FreeBSD. I think the same thing is happening
with Windows versus Vista. As OS development progresses, this little
theory of mine will become more and more obvious. If anyone on this list can
contribute with facts and observations to strenghten this theory, I would
really appreciate it.

Thank you all,
Vaaf

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Glenn Dawson

At 04:17 AM 3/29/2006, Vaaf wrote:

At 22:34 28.03.2006, Joseph Vella wrote:
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any 
overwhelming reason

why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions
stand out?


FreeBSD, and UNIX for that matter, is based off 30-year-old concepts.
Noboy can deny this. That being said, you can compare the development
of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds. Naturally, the more
you build the more building is likely to collapse.


Your analogy is horribly flawed.

The fact that something has been around for a while and is still in 
widespread use, speaks very much to it's strengths, and very little 
to it's weaknesses.



This is now the case with
the old FreeBSD (in which a couple of smart guys decided to savior into
DragonFly) versus the new FreeBSD. I think the same thing is happening
with Windows versus Vista. As OS development progresses, this little
theory of mine will become more and more obvious. If anyone on this list can
contribute with facts and observations to strenghten this theory, I would
really appreciate it.


Besides being flame bait, I think you'll find little support for your 
little theory on this list.


-Glenn



Thank you all,
Vaaf

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Duane Whitty

Vaaf wrote:

At 22:34 28.03.2006, Joseph Vella wrote:
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any 
overwhelming reason
why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a 
server (just
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off 
using an

older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions
stand out?


FreeBSD, and UNIX for that matter, is based off 30-year-old concepts.
Noboy can deny this. That being said, you can compare the development
of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds. Naturally, the 
more
you build the more building is likely to collapse. This is now the 
case with

the old FreeBSD (in which a couple of smart guys decided to savior into
DragonFly) versus the new FreeBSD. I think the same thing is happening
with Windows versus Vista. As OS development progresses, this little
theory of mine will become more and more obvious. If anyone on this 
list can

contribute with facts and observations to strenghten this theory, I would
really appreciate it.

Thank you all,
Vaaf

___

Hi,

I was just wondering if you would also welcome observations from list 
members

which may challenge this theory?

Best wishes,

--Duane Whitty
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Vaaf




Your analogy is horribly flawed.

The fact that something has been around for a while and is still in 
widespread use, speaks very much to it's strengths, and very little 
to it's weaknesses.


It's not like anybody has a choice, now is it.

Try to look at the development from a natural, outside perspective.
If stuff ain't right from the start, things will work out in the 
wrong direction.
Ofcourse it won't be noticable at first. 


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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Vaaf



Hi,

I was just wondering if you would also welcome observations from list members
which may challenge this theory?

Best wishes,

--Duane Whitty


Ofcourse man! Bring it on! :) 


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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread usleepless
 of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds.

apparently, you did not read much of the source tree did you. or
appreciate the fact that FreeBSD boots so fast and clean.

anyway, you rant made me think why my email block was not working properly.

i need to check the to: and cc: -fields as well!

thanks alot!

regards,

usleep
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Michael Hughes
On Tue, 28 Mar 2006 12:34:11 -0800
Joseph Vella [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any
 overwhelming reason  why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm
 wanting to set up a server (just  for play) on my home network using a
 PII machine.  Am I better off using an  older version for such old
 equipment?  If so, do any particular versions  stand out?
 
 
 
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 

  I use vinum on two of my machine and most of what I have seen on the
list about gvinum isn't good.  That is the main reson I haven't
upgraded.

  Is there anyone out there using gvinum on 6.x that can shed some light
on how well it is working now?

-- 
Michael Hughes  Log Home living is the best
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Temperatures:
Outside: 34.8 House: 69.5 Computer room: 66.3
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Vaaf

At 14:46 29.03.2006, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds.

apparently, you did not read much of the source tree did you. or
appreciate the fact that FreeBSD boots so fast and clean.


Whatever.

I love FreeBSD, however I'm just stating the facts.



anyway, you rant made me think why my email block was not working properly.

i need to check the to: and cc: -fields as well!

thanks alot!

regards,

usleep


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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Donald J. O'Neill
On Wednesday 29 March 2006 09:27, Vaaf wrote:
 At 14:46 29.03.2006, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds.
 
 apparently, you did not read much of the source tree did you. or
 appreciate the fact that FreeBSD boots so fast and clean.

 Whatever.

 I love FreeBSD, however I'm just stating the facts.

 anyway, you rant made me think why my email block was not working
  properly.
 
 i need to check the to: and cc: -fields as well!
 
 thanks alot!
 
 regards,
 
 usleep

 ___

I have a question for you Kristian. Since you switched to DragonFly, why 
are you asking questions here? Isn't DragonFly providing support? Don't 
they go along with your failed method of doing a buildworld sequence 
either? I saw in an earlier post of yours, that we told you your method 
was wrong, but you think you're right. That would mean that everyone 
who can do it and tried to help you is wrong, and you who can't do it 
with your method, is right. Is that what it amounts to? I have to think 
about that.

As for blocking your email, while the idea sounds good,  I won't do 
that. I would miss out on some serious entertainment that you provide.

Don
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 02:17:31PM +0200, Vaaf wrote:
 At 22:34 28.03.2006, Joseph Vella wrote:
 I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any 
 overwhelming reason
 why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server 
 (just
 for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an
 older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions
 stand out?
 
 FreeBSD, and UNIX for that matter, is based off 30-year-old concepts.
 Noboy can deny this. That being said, you can compare the development
 of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds. Naturally, the more
 you build the more building is likely to collapse. This is now the case with
 the old FreeBSD (in which a couple of smart guys decided to savior into
 DragonFly) versus the new FreeBSD. I think the same thing is happening
 with Windows versus Vista. As OS development progresses, this little
 theory of mine will become more and more obvious. If anyone on this list can
 contribute with facts and observations to strenghten this theory, I would
 really appreciate it.

...because you have none of your own.

Kris


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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Vladimir Tsvetkov
2006/3/29, Vaaf [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 FreeBSD, and UNIX for that matter, is based off 30-year-old concepts.
 Noboy can deny this. That being said, you can compare the development
 of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds. Naturally, the more
 you build the more building is likely to collapse. This is now the case with
 the old FreeBSD (in which a couple of smart guys decided to savior into
 DragonFly) versus the new FreeBSD. I think the same thing is happening
 with Windows versus Vista. As OS development progresses, this little
 theory of mine will become more and more obvious. If anyone on this list can
 contribute with facts and observations to strenghten this theory, I would
 really appreciate it.

30 years of development and continual introduction of new features
build on top of existing ones is considered a very good design. And
FreeBSD is still extensible and growing, despite of its age.
And FreeBSD is not a skyscraper neigther literally, nor metaphorically
- it's more like a spaceship - a very robust one - gives you the means
and tools to save your life in deep space when a threat to your life
appears and there is noone around.
Before even starting talking about design, we should give proper
definition for this concept.
What is good design?
How do we measure one design against an alternative one?
The widespread notion of good desing is related to the ability to
maintain, extent and comprehend easily some complex system.
30 years... You do the math!
I'm not sure you're ready to present a new and revolutionary design
(you should start a new threat on that). It's more like you're in
search of volunteers to your FreeBSD Critisism Project.
Revolutionary design means starting from scratch  - this would be a
huge, tremendous investment of time and efforts(choose a platform, a
language, write a compiler for it, start building a kernel, write
completely new device drivers - Microsoft have its Singularity
Research Project - an operating system written entirely in C#, but
they don't share the tools - the C# compiler and linker they use to
build that system, neighter the code - you can get just a couple of
PowerPoint presentions, an interview, and a short 50 page long paper,
about the features that this system will introduce - on the other hand
you can get all of the FreeBSD source code, tones and tones of
documentation, and hundreds of ready to help you people - FOR FREE).
And there's no guarantee that this new design would last even 5 years.
At some point in time this will probably happen, but it won't be
FreeBSD. FreeBSD is not a vendor - it's an existing and evolving
operating system and a commited community of FreeBSD users. The
emphasis is on evolving.
If we want to stick to FreeBSD, the new design should be evolutionary
one, which is pretty different in concept - we would start from a
familiar code base and would slowly integrate changes (just like the
DragonFly project) into this base, thus creating a new BSD branch of
development.

Best Regards,
Vladimir Tsvetkov
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread hackmiester (Hunter Fuller)

Joseph Vella wrote:
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason 
why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just 
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an 
older version for such old equipment?

No, I run 6.0-RELEASE on a Pentium I 200mHz with 32mB RAM.
 If so, do any particular versions

stand out?



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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread DAve

Kris Kennaway wrote:

On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 05:11:05PM -0500, DAve wrote:


Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because
that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD.

Kris
I get frightened when something is no longer modern when it is less 
than a year old. http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html
Good reasons to recommend 6.X would be bug FOO is fixed, hardware FOO 
is now fully supported, FOO is now a kernel module and can be unloaded 
or loaded at will, disk performance is gazillion% better, etc.


If it makes you happy, all of those things are also true.

Kris


It would be nice to actually tell new users why 6.X is better wouldn't 
you think? Simply saying you should use it because it is new, is a page 
from RedHat's book.


So please don't be trite, it looks bad in the archives later when new 
users are searching for information. It also does little to answer the 
user's question. Better that new users get several descriptive answers 
to their query, even if the answers disagree, than to get cute remarks.


So to help him out, here are a few reasons you, Joseph Vella, should 
look into using 6.X over 4.X if you are still interested.


http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.0R/relnotes-i386.html#NEW

Of interest (IMO) is Jails, GEOM, and ACL. All of which I've seen 
mentioned several times on other lists. Users seem to be deploying these 
features a lot. I am sure there is more, but they would be features I am 
not following or currently have no use for.


I am impressed with GEOM, I have three new backup servers using gmirror 
and gstripe as a test and I am quite happy with it. Much easier than 
using vinum with 4.X if you need software mirroring.


Best of luck,

DAve

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:19:30PM -0500, DAve wrote:
 Kris Kennaway wrote:
 On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 05:11:05PM -0500, DAve wrote:
 
 Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because
 that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD.
 
 Kris
 I get frightened when something is no longer modern when it is less 
 than a year old. http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html
 Good reasons to recommend 6.X would be bug FOO is fixed, hardware FOO 
 is now fully supported, FOO is now a kernel module and can be unloaded 
 or loaded at will, disk performance is gazillion% better, etc.
 
 If it makes you happy, all of those things are also true.
 
 Kris
 
 It would be nice to actually tell new users why 6.X is better wouldn't 
 you think?

No, because I have better things to do with my time than to repeat
information that is widely available and locatable with a few seconds
of searching.

Kris

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Andy Greenwood
On 3/29/06, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 02:17:31PM +0200, Vaaf wrote:
  At 22:34 28.03.2006, Joseph Vella wrote:
  I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any
  overwhelming reason
  why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server
  (just
  for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off
 using an
  older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular
 versions
  stand out?
 
  FreeBSD, and UNIX for that matter, is based off 30-year-old concepts.
  Noboy can deny this.


I don't, and I don't think anyone would deny that statement. However, that
doesn't necessarily mean that those concepts are not solid ground on which
to build an OS. Hammurabi wrote the first set of laws for a civilized
nation, and those laws have been under refinement for the past ~2200 years.
Granted there are some problems with current laws, but just like in (most
first-world) countries where the public has a say in how they are governed,
so does the open source community have a say in the development of thier
projects.


That being said, you can compare the development
  of FreeBSD to building a skyscraper on shallow grounds. Naturally, the
 more
  you build the more building is likely to collapse.


Please explain how building an OS on solid techniquies and with a mind
towards usability, stability, and scalability constitutes building on
shallow grounds. Furthermore, please explain what shallow ground actually
means. I was under the impression that all grounds are pretty deep, going
through the core of the Earth and all



This is now the case with
  the old FreeBSD (in which a couple of smart guys decided to savior into
  DragonFly) versus the new FreeBSD. I think the same thing is happening
  with Windows versus Vista. As OS development progresses, this little
  theory of mine will become more and more obvious. If anyone on this list
 can
  contribute with facts and observations to strenghten this theory, I
 would
  really appreciate it.

 ...because you have none of your own.

 Kris



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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:30:51PM -0500, Kris Kennaway wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:19:30PM -0500, DAve wrote:
  Kris Kennaway wrote:
  On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 05:11:05PM -0500, DAve wrote:
  
  Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because
  that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD.
  
  Kris
  I get frightened when something is no longer modern when it is less 
  than a year old. http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html
  Good reasons to recommend 6.X would be bug FOO is fixed, hardware FOO 
  is now fully supported, FOO is now a kernel module and can be unloaded 
  or loaded at will, disk performance is gazillion% better, etc.
  
  If it makes you happy, all of those things are also true.
  
  Kris
  
  It would be nice to actually tell new users why 6.X is better wouldn't 
  you think?
 
 No, because I have better things to do with my time than to repeat
 information that is widely available and locatable with a few seconds
 of searching.

Anyway, I think you kind of misconstrued my emails.  The original
question was what version of FreeBSD should a new user run, and it
was suggested that a new user runs 4.11.

The important questions for new users are not what new technical
features does 6.x have that I probably won't understand nor care about
anyway, but:

* Is it a good release?

* Who can I ask when I need help?

Clearly, 4.11 is a very good release (the 6.x series are also very
good releases; the 5.x series not so good in comparison).  However,
4.11 fails on the second point, because 4.11 is in practise no longer
completely supported; this is my point.

For example, what if you want to run GNOME, and encounter a problem?
You'll be told by the GNOME team that running GNOME on 4.11 is no
longer supported (in fact you may not even be able to compile it).
Ditto KDE.  What if you run into a FreeBSD bug?  You'll be told that
4.11 is no longer supported and to try 6.1 since it's probably fixed
already anyway.  What if you want to write some PERL code?  The
version in 4.x is very old and will no longer work with many current
PERL modules, so you'll have to work out how to replace it.  Ditto the
C compiler.  etc.

So why is 4.11 is no longer fully supported?  Because the resources of
the FreeBSD community are finite, and it's our opinion that it's more
productive to devote our limited resources to the FreeBSD branches
that are actively being developed.  Yes, 4.11 was only released 14
months ago - but it's the final release of a branch that is *over 7
years old* and carrying over 7 years worth of legacy baggage, and
that's really the key point here.

In about 9 months the FreeBSD 4.x branch will be desupported entirely,
so things are only going to get worse for any remaining 4.x users who
need help to run their system.

So when 4.11 is ruled out for your new installation, applying the same
reasoning tells you that it's smart to install the current stable
release, which is currently 6.0 and soon to be 6.1.  You wouldn't pick
some random older release like 5.4 unless you have good reason to, in
which case you don't need to ask.

Kris


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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Chris
On 29/03/06, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:30:51PM -0500, Kris Kennaway wrote:
  On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:19:30PM -0500, DAve wrote:
   Kris Kennaway wrote:
   On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 05:11:05PM -0500, DAve wrote:
   
   Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because
   that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD.
   
   Kris
   I get frightened when something is no longer modern when it is less
   than a year old. http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html
   Good reasons to recommend 6.X would be bug FOO is fixed, hardware FOO
   is now fully supported, FOO is now a kernel module and can be unloaded
   or loaded at will, disk performance is gazillion% better, etc.
   
   If it makes you happy, all of those things are also true.
   
   Kris
  
   It would be nice to actually tell new users why 6.X is better wouldn't
   you think?
 
  No, because I have better things to do with my time than to repeat
  information that is widely available and locatable with a few seconds
  of searching.

 Anyway, I think you kind of misconstrued my emails.  The original
 question was what version of FreeBSD should a new user run, and it
 was suggested that a new user runs 4.11.

 The important questions for new users are not what new technical
 features does 6.x have that I probably won't understand nor care about
 anyway, but:

 * Is it a good release?

 * Who can I ask when I need help?

 Clearly, 4.11 is a very good release (the 6.x series are also very
 good releases; the 5.x series not so good in comparison).  However,
 4.11 fails on the second point, because 4.11 is in practise no longer
 completely supported; this is my point.

 For example, what if you want to run GNOME, and encounter a problem?
 You'll be told by the GNOME team that running GNOME on 4.11 is no
 longer supported (in fact you may not even be able to compile it).
 Ditto KDE.  What if you run into a FreeBSD bug?  You'll be told that
 4.11 is no longer supported and to try 6.1 since it's probably fixed
 already anyway.  What if you want to write some PERL code?  The
 version in 4.x is very old and will no longer work with many current
 PERL modules, so you'll have to work out how to replace it.  Ditto the
 C compiler.  etc.

 So why is 4.11 is no longer fully supported?  Because the resources of
 the FreeBSD community are finite, and it's our opinion that it's more
 productive to devote our limited resources to the FreeBSD branches
 that are actively being developed.  Yes, 4.11 was only released 14
 months ago - but it's the final release of a branch that is *over 7
 years old* and carrying over 7 years worth of legacy baggage, and
 that's really the key point here.

 In about 9 months the FreeBSD 4.x branch will be desupported entirely,
 so things are only going to get worse for any remaining 4.x users who
 need help to run their system.

 So when 4.11 is ruled out for your new installation, applying the same
 reasoning tells you that it's smart to install the current stable
 release, which is currently 6.0 and soon to be 6.1.  You wouldn't pick
 some random older release like 5.4 unless you have good reason to, in
 which case you don't need to ask.

 Kris




Well without a doubt 4.x is the fastest and most stable freebsd out of
the 3.  The comment earlier where it just runs and runs is a good way
of describing it.

The only reason I dont use 4.x on new servers is because it has
limited time left and the upgrade path involves a reinstall.  The only
hardware I think benefits performance wise on 5.x and newer is SMP
hardware for any UP hardware I have used 4.x has always had the best
performance.

5.x had a big performance hit and 6.x is noticeably faster but I have
been experiencing weird lockups with 6.x and have reverted all but one
of my servers back to 5.4 that were running 6.0 and they became stable
again, we have one server running 6.1 prerelease which is more stable
then 6.0 so I would rate 6.0 as a poor release, sorry but it only is
stable under low load on every server I tried it on.  Kris and others
have you been testing 6.0 in server environments with things such as
ddos attacks and thousands of concurrent connections, sustained heavy
traffic ongoing for days etc, these type of things have caused 6.0 to
just die on me.  The todo list for 6.1 seems to indicate their is a
problems with the 6.x branch but I am glad it is delayed rather then
rushed out with a bunch of deffered bugs and hopefully it will be
stable enough to use on production servers.

Chris
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 08:48:07PM +0100, Chris wrote:

 Well without a doubt 4.x is the fastest and most stable freebsd out of
 the 3.  The comment earlier where it just runs and runs is a good way
 of describing it.

6.x is faster at filesystem performance and other tasks.

 5.x had a big performance hit and 6.x is noticeably faster but I have
 been experiencing weird lockups with 6.x and have reverted all but one
 of my servers back to 5.4 that were running 6.0 and they became stable
 again, we have one server running 6.1 prerelease which is more stable
 then 6.0 so I would rate 6.0 as a poor release, sorry but it only is
 stable under low load on every server I tried it on. 

Sorry to hear that, can you point me to the PRs you filed so I can
take a look?

 Kris and others
 have you been testing 6.0 in server environments with things such as
 ddos attacks and thousands of concurrent connections, sustained heavy
 traffic ongoing for days etc, these type of things have caused 6.0 to
 just die on me.

Yes, and so have companies like Yahoo! who are so pleased with 6.x
that they are deploying it company-wide.

Kris

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Andrea Venturoli

Michael Hughes wrote:


PII machine.  Am I better off using an  older version for such old
equipment?  If so, do any particular versions  stand out?



  I use vinum on two of my machine and most of what I have seen on the
list about gvinum isn't good.  That is the main reson I haven't
upgraded.

  Is there anyone out there using gvinum on 6.x that can shed some light
on how well it is working now?


Finally an interesting point.
vinum is not supported anymore after 5.3 or so and was bound to be 
replaced by gvinum, which AFAICT is not that ready for production use. 
I'd be happy if anyone could prove me wrong.


There are alternatives, though: apart from hardware RAID, gstripe and 
gmirror provide RAID 0 and 1. We are still without any software 
replacement for RAID 5, AFAIK.
Bear in mind that, in order to do an upgrade, you'll have to backup, 
start from scratch, and restore.



So, to summarize:
_ building a new machine only has a show stopper if you intend to use 
software RAID 5; in that case you might want to use 4.11, but this is 
gonna have many downsides;

_ upgrading a 4.11 software RAID 5 machine is going to be some hell;
_ upgrading a RAID 0 or 1 vinum box can really be done, but needs some 
times;
_ upgrading an HW RAID/no RAID box or building a new RAID 0/RAID 1/HW 
RAID/no RAID box poses no problems at all.


 bye
av.
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread Kevin Kinsey

Kris Kennaway wrote:


snip

but it's the final release of a branch that is *over 7
years old* and carrying over 7 years worth of legacy baggage, and
that's really the key point here.

snip

Kris
 



Aw, c'mon, now.  There's that other outfit that's
using Mr. Cutler's 13-year-old legacy code, and
they've had **no problems at all** and are ON TARGET
for a new release in January 2007!!*

(Thanks for your work on FBSD, sir.  :-)

KDK

--
You are not dead yet.
But watch for further reports.



*/sarcasm

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-29 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
On 3/29/06, Chris [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 29/03/06, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:30:51PM -0500, Kris Kennaway wrote:
   On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:19:30PM -0500, DAve wrote:
Kris Kennaway wrote:
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 05:11:05PM -0500, DAve wrote:
modern, supported version of FreeBSD.
 Well without a doubt 4.x is the fastest and most stable freebsd out of
 the 3.

Fuel on the fire, but:
FreeBSD is useably, configurably, and stably moreso than
what was before* on each and every (or all) of the intel
insides I've on it putting (gerund).  That's three gramatically
wrong adverbs worth of tautology forwarming that bearskin
rug Giada De Laurentiis should be sprawling on (enfirewise).

Both times I was wondering, but shockwaif flash si teh b0nks
and undeeded too.  Trust me, no good publication would do
such a thing.

4.11 since 4.x was 4.0, or however you yanks would say it.
 drm doesn't compile, tintin++-devel doesn't compile,
myriads of myriads (with only 14k plus some odd it takes
a math genius to make this number work) soon won't for
lack of threads or summat.  Whatever.


*It didn't support uname, I don't know what it was.
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Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread Joseph Vella
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason 
why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just 
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an 
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions 
stand out?



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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread DAve

Joseph Vella wrote:
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason 
why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just 
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an 
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions 
stand out?


If I had my choice I would use 4.10 instead of 5.X. No real bias against 
the changes or decisions made in 5.X, and I don't want to start an 
argument. But my 4.x servers just run, and run, and run. I've never had 
to ask a question or had any issues when patching or installing 
software/hardware on my 4.X servers. 4.X just seems more stable and more 
mature to me, which is what attracted me to FreeBSD 7 odd years ago.


If you want to *learn* FreeBSD I would recommend 4.X as there is lots of 
information, forum data, HowTo, example information already out there.


On the flip side, I've never needed any of the features provided by 5.X 
over 4.X. If I needed jails, or ACL, max performance, or bleeding edge 
hardware support, I am sure my opinion would be different. So my opinion 
is just that, my opinion.


DAve

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread Björn König

Joseph Vella schrieb:
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason 
why its use seems to be still popular.


Because these systems were installed a few years ago and they are still 
runnnig fine. Furthermore it might be not harmless to upgrade a 
production server to a newer version of FreeBSD.


I'm wanting to set up a server (just 
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an 
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions 
stand out?


Try latest first, i.e. 6.0-RELEASE or 6.1-BETA if you like. I have no 
problems with 6.0-RELEASE running on a Pentium III 300 machine.


Björn
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
On 3/28/06, Joseph Vella [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason
 why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just
 for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an
 older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions
 stand out?

Because the headache of upgrading isn't worth the
advantages in many cases.  If you're installing from
scratch, go with 6.x, if you already a functional (and
security patched!) 4.x server have (and needn't ye
any of the features of 6.x) no need there is upgrading
to do.

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread John Cruz

I'm running 6.0 on a pentium3 700mhzno problems whatsoever with it.

Joseph Vella wrote:
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason 
why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just 
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an 
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions 
stand out?




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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread Tom Grove

Joseph Vella wrote:

I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason 
why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just 
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an 
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions 
stand out?




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I would certainly recommend going with 6.x.  The reason that many of our 
servers still run 4.x is that 5.x got a bad reputation and there really 
is no upgrade path from 4.x to 6.x.  5 and 6 default to using UFS2 and 4 
uses UFS so, IMHO it's better to rebuild and taking a few hundred users 
offline for a couple of hours whilst this happens isn't fun.


That's my scenario...I'm sure others have totally different reasons.

-Tom
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread Philip Hallstrom

I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason
why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions
stand out?


A lot changed b/n 4.x and 5.x (and 6.x).  Enough that a lot of people 
haven't upgraded because what they have works, they know it, and upgrading 
might break an app/system of theirs that isn't broken.


That said, I've gone from 4.x straight to 6.x with my last round of 
servers.  Granted I was starting from scratch and I didn't mind the 
adjustment time (by adjustment I mean getting used to /etc/rc.d/* instead 
of /etc/rc.xyz*, etc.)


If I were you, I'd go with 6.x.

-philip
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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread Kevin Kinsey

Joseph Vella wrote:

I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming reason 
why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a server (just 
for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I better off using an 
older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any particular versions 
stand out?
 



==

TOP TEN REASONS PEOPLE STILL USE FREEBSD 4.11

10.  format  reinstall sounds too much like MSFT!

9.  Spinal Tap fans can't wait to hit 4.*14* 

8.  'uname -a' substitutes for ATT information call...

7.  Procmail rules delete announce@ headers

6.  Believed [EMAIL PROTECTED] trolling

5.  African users are non-migratory.++

4.  Tools, not policy.

3.  Too busy coding to update.

2.   It Just Works(tm).

1.  Uptime, uptime, uptime, baby!



Truth:  I dunno.  Some people are afraid of destabilization,
I guess, and follow the adage if it ain't broke ??

KDK ;-)


++ Not an ethnic or nationalist slur, catch the
Monty Python reference, please---especially
if you call yourself a geek

--
They make a desert and call it peace.
-- Tacitus (55?-120?)


Appendix.

10] 5.X introduced UFS2, and you've got to
newfs your disks to get it.

9] Ref. movie: This is Spinal Tap (which
   I've never seen-I can't really call
   myself an elder geek, then, can I?)

8]  Google's faster, and free.

7] Might be interesting to know how many
   admins really haven't thought about the
   fact that 5.x (heck, 6?  7??) exists.

6] Not his real name, I hope.  Some people
   *have* had issues.  This happens to everyone
   running a computer, I think, and isn't *directly*
   related to one's choice of OS

5] See Bruce Mah's Migration Guide(s).

4] Nobody's forcing them to upgrade.  Compare and
   contrast this with the word Free, as in FreeBSD
   and a certain well-known software company.

3] FreeBSD does allow you to do Real Work,
   especially if you don't spend your time
   running every possible update permutation.
   Or, composing silly emails to the lists...

2] 1]  ... self-explanatory?

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 03:58:37PM -0500, DAve wrote:
 Joseph Vella wrote:
 I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming 
 reason why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a 
 server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I 
 better off using an older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any 
 particular versions stand out?
 
 If I had my choice I would use 4.10 instead of 5.X. No real bias against 
 the changes or decisions made in 5.X, and I don't want to start an 
 argument. But my 4.x servers just run, and run, and run. I've never had 
 to ask a question or had any issues when patching or installing 
 software/hardware on my 4.X servers. 4.X just seems more stable and more 
 mature to me, which is what attracted me to FreeBSD 7 odd years ago.
 
 If you want to *learn* FreeBSD I would recommend 4.X as there is lots of 
 information, forum data, HowTo, example information already out there.

Except that over the next year all support for 4.x will be terminated
(and in practise 4.x is already largely unsupported), so you'll be
basically on your own with a lot of stuff.

Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because
that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD.

Kris


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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 03:44:57PM -0500, Tom Grove wrote:

 I would certainly recommend going with 6.x.  The reason that many of our 
 servers still run 4.x is that 5.x got a bad reputation and there really 
 is no upgrade path from 4.x to 6.x.  5 and 6 default to using UFS2 and 4 
 uses UFS so, IMHO it's better to rebuild and taking a few hundred users 
 offline for a couple of hours whilst this happens isn't fun.

FYI, there's no reason you need to switch to UFS2 to run 6.

Kris


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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread DAve

Kris Kennaway wrote:

On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 03:58:37PM -0500, DAve wrote:

Joseph Vella wrote:
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x.  Is there any overwhelming 
reason why its use seems to be still popular.  I'm wanting to set up a 
server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine.  Am I 
better off using an older version for such old equipment?  If so, do any 
particular versions stand out?
If I had my choice I would use 4.10 instead of 5.X. No real bias against 
the changes or decisions made in 5.X, and I don't want to start an 
argument. But my 4.x servers just run, and run, and run. I've never had 
to ask a question or had any issues when patching or installing 
software/hardware on my 4.X servers. 4.X just seems more stable and more 
mature to me, which is what attracted me to FreeBSD 7 odd years ago.


If you want to *learn* FreeBSD I would recommend 4.X as there is lots of 
information, forum data, HowTo, example information already out there.


Except that over the next year all support for 4.x will be terminated
(and in practise 4.x is already largely unsupported), so you'll be
basically on your own with a lot of stuff.


Though he could install 6.1 as one of his many reinstalls. It seems 
people who really want to learn the how and why will reinstall at least 
a few times, every one I know has ;^) It is likely that any issue he 
might run into installing 4.X could be answered by most experienced 
users on this list, right off the top of their heads. He doesn't state 
if he is new to Unix, if he were, Half Price Books would likely have 
hardcopy that covers 4.X. Google would certainly have more information 
on 4.X than on 6.X.


But yes, you do have a very valid point. He will be using 6.X 
eventually, and the changes between 4.X and 6.X are not trivial. I 
retract my statement, it is probably better to go ahead and start 
learning 6.X now.



Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because
that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD.

Kris


I get frightened when something is no longer modern when it is less 
than a year old. http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html
Good reasons to recommend 6.X would be bug FOO is fixed, hardware FOO 
is now fully supported, FOO is now a kernel module and can be unloaded 
or loaded at will, disk performance is gazillion% better, etc.


Because it's new is the reason I stopped using Linux.

DAve

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Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?

2006-03-28 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 05:11:05PM -0500, DAve wrote:

 Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because
 that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD.
 
 Kris
 
 I get frightened when something is no longer modern when it is less 
 than a year old. http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html
 Good reasons to recommend 6.X would be bug FOO is fixed, hardware FOO 
 is now fully supported, FOO is now a kernel module and can be unloaded 
 or loaded at will, disk performance is gazillion% better, etc.

If it makes you happy, all of those things are also true.

Kris

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