Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Anti-virus on LTSP

2014-06-26 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 26 Jun 2014, rkwesk_ltsp wrote:
 I agree with Joseph, both with the usefulness of virus scanning in
 Linux and the choice of clamav as it is gpl and without cost.

AV on Linux is largely about protecting your organisation's email recipients 
from forwarded attachments.

Personally I would ensure your mailserver has AV, both incoming and preferably 
outgoing. I would also block all the obvious file types, largely because I 
don't trust ClamAV. ClamAV has never been that great, hardly ever detects 
even obviously viral mail attachments.

But you could run ClamAV on LTSP as well, possibly overnight on /home as a 
warning system, I doubt it will find much though. You could also set 
something up to auto-scan inserted USB keys.

But after a while of running Linux, you do get a bit complacent about viruses.

If you have Wine installed, then there is a larger potential risk, although I 
have never heard of anyone actually having a virus in Linux or under Wine. We 
do use Wine, and I just ensure that .wine folder is not user writeable.

8 years with 50 users and certainly never had a problem. Yet.

Chris
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Deploying LTSP as a replacement for XP

2014-03-20 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wed, Mar 19, 2014 at 05:40:47PM +, Norrie McKinley wrote:
 If anyone has moved small organisations over to LTSP from Windows could 
 you please tell me how the move went?  Was there much kicking and 
 screaming from the users?

I moved over our business (a couple of Honda dealerships with about 50
desktops) over to LTSP from Windows. I had no issues with users at all,
being a smallish business, users could see that spending 300 pounds
sterling per user for them to have MS Office over OpenOffice was absurd.

I would imagine larger businesses would not have that benefit, and users
would be likely to feel resentful, but certainly at our size of
business, users felt close enough to the business to see the sense.

It also meant that we could provide all users with an office suite,
whereas previously it was only provided to those that needed it. This
ability to provide all software to everyone is a great advantage.

The reliability and uptime have been simply staggering. We've had whole
years with zero downtime. When you come from the Windows world of
regular reboots and painful Windows Updates and anti-virus, this is a
revelation.

But there have been problems:

 1. Internet Explorer

It transpired that many of our suppliers have extranets that are based
around Active-X and are thus Windows only. And don't believe the posts
that tell you that you can get Active-X working in Firefox - that is a
Windows-only solution, where Firefox uses IE to serve up IE pages within
Firefox.

And amazingly in 2014 this remains a substantial problem, as corporate
extranets tend to be changed far less frequently than websites, it is
not uncommon for extranets to last more than a decade, over which time a
website may be replaced several times.

Our solution was to have a virtual machine running Windows to which
users could connect via RDP. It works pretty well, but potentially
leaves you with all the costs of Windows.

And no, telling critical suppliers to support other browsers is not
realistic.

 2. Office Documents

OpenOffice and LibreOffice are good, but not perfect. If you receive
documents with embedded macros, then these will almost certainly not
work, and the lack of the latest Microsoft fonts could result in
formatting of documents being a little off. Some of the more advanced
Powerpoint presentations can be an issue as well.

In short - if you receive a lot of sophisticated office documents, then
you may have issues.

And, on the subject of macros, if you need macros in documents, then you
will need a tame programmer to write them for you - they are an order of
magnitude more difficult than in MS Office.

Mail-merge has also been something of a headache, although certainly
possible, it seems to be that little bit more difficult. Over the years
I have found the best way of doing it and it works fine - but difficult
to delegate to less than expert users.

 3. Quick and easy database applications

This was a huge loss for us, having written quite a number of dirty
Access applications, these proved impossible to migrate. I ended up
replacing some of them with Ruby on Rails applications, but the extra
work required was not rewarded with any significant benefit.

I know people despise Access, but for writing a quick and usable
application for non-programmers, it is great.

 4. Upgrades

The one thing that I thought would be easy under Linux proved a
nightmare. Free upgrades forever, yay! Then the excellent KDE 3.5 was
replaced by the completely unusable KDE 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, until
finally, there was the usable KDE 4.4, by which time the distro had
evolved too far for there to be a simple upgrade path.

The loss of support for Kiosk-tool for KDE centralised administration,
has been the other issue in KDE 4..

 I would be quite keen to configure this for in fat client or mixed mode.

We are all thin but I don't think users know that - as the performance
feels local. Only full screen video really needs fat clients, at least
in our experience.

Where users require full screen video, then this is provided via local
apps - which seem to me to represent the best of both worlds.

Chris.
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Can't log on - Keine Antwort des Servers, Neustart ...

2013-04-03 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 03 Apr 2013, linux-u...@gmx.com wrote:
 I did an adduser on the host (fresh debian installation) and within the
 ltsp-enviroment (ltsp-chroot). But I can't logon with any user.

Normally you add users on the server not on the chroot.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] We need more help with getting LTSP approved as a StackExchange site

2012-10-24 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 24 Oct 2012, John Hupp wrote:
 I registered and confirmed email, and the site reports reputation 51 for
 me, but it doesn't allow me to do anything else (ask/answer a question,
 vote) and it doesn't show me in the Recent Followers list.  Is there a
 further delay after the initial setup before I can become active?

It seems to show you as having already upvoted 5 questions.  Your votes should 
be listed first on:

http://area51.stackexchange.com/proposals/46547/ltsp-linux-terminal-server-project?tab=myvotes#tab-top

I am not sure that you can answer questions in this phase, you should be able 
to ask a question though.

I have no special access, hopefully someone else can advise further.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] KDE4 change default settings for users

2012-09-04 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 04 Sep 2012, Todd O'Bryan wrote:
 Does anyone know of a howto for KDE4 that explains how to modify the
 default user settings? Apparently, you can't just set up a user you
 like and copy ~/.kde because there are absolute paths saved in there,
 and Kiosktool doesn't work in KDE4.

 I want to fiddle with settings before I create all my users, but I'm
 not having a lot of luck.

I am not experienced in KDE4 yet, but I would suggest that you copy the user 
settings into /etc/skel.  I would only copy the ./kde/share/config directory 
(assuming it is a similar layout to KDE3.5), plus any others that you 
specifically want.

And then I would route through the config directory removing all files that 
don't need to be set for every user, and all lines that don't need to be set 
and of course purge them of all absolute paths.

When the new user is created it will copy /etc/skel over and hopefully it will 
just work.

I would also make sure you know how to make settings immutable, this thread 
for example may be of interest:

https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=66t=59024

But I am basing this on my KDE3.5 knowledge, so I would follow my advice 
cautiously.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] KDE4 change default settings for users

2012-09-04 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 04 Sep 2012, Todd O'Bryan wrote:
 Thanks. I was hoping there was a less tedious way, but I guess not...

You only have to do it once for /etc/skel

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp in debian

2012-05-16 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 16 May 2012, Quiliro Ordóñez wrote:
 So LTSP does not work on Pentium III as a client? This would make LTSP
 non-viable for me. I thought only X worked on the clients. Is X that heavy?

I am not saying that, I am just saying that it was cheaper for me to spend 
£100 per client x 5  fixing the problem, than to spend endless hours trying 
to track such an obscure problem.

Just to reiterate - this was a sudden problem - one day they worked fine, the 
next we had this sudden slow down every few hours.  Something is triggering 
Xorg to melt down on the clients.

I spent a fair bit of time trying to pin it down to one application, could it 
be IE in rdesktop, Iceweasel, it didn't seem to matter. It was always after 
using a browser, but then we're using browsers all the time, so that could 
have just been coincidence.

But it only affected our PIII clients, which were all Compaq ENSFF Deskpros 
(in case that is relevant).

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp in debian

2012-05-10 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 11:59:18AM +0530, Dinesh Kumar wrote:
�We have ltsp configured in debian and it servers around 15 thin
clients.The issue is the clients complaining of frequent hanging issue.At
the time of hanging problem,i have checked the load load average in server
its very normal 0.23 some thing like that.
 
Memory consuption in server also very normal.So i dont know how to narrow
down this issue exactly.Would it be a VGA problem.Your suggestions please.
 

Whenever you have this problem, ssh onto the client and look at top - I
suspect you will find Xorg using all available resources.  This started
happening here, and the solution for us was to simply replace the
clients, as they were all the older ones, generally Pentium IIIs.

This was without any local apps running.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] slow scrolling in chrome on ltsp

2012-03-28 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 27 Mar 2012, Jakob Unterwurzacher wrote:
 On 27.03.2012 16:18, Evan Ingram wrote:
  anyone else experienced slow laggy scrolling in chrome on ltsp? even on
  just simple text web pages. on the same thin client firefox runs with no
  lag when scrolling through even image heavy pages

 Yes, Chrome is nearly unusable over LTSP - or any remote session.
 See for example http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=28544
 , though I think I have also seen a specific bugreport for LTSP or remote
 X.

Interesting to read this, I was hoping to use Chrome in our impending 
upgrades.

I had to remove Opera, which stopped working well on LTSP in recent versions.

I am really not happy with recent versions of Firefox, they seem buggy and 
bloated.

Running out of options fast.  Midori perhaps?

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+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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[Ltsp-discuss] Flash - the perennial problem

2012-03-12 Thread Chris Roberts
From time to time people view flash video full screen, and it completely hangs 
our LTSP server.

top shows no issues, iftop shows the user using the most bandwidth.

Server is a dual-quadcore xeon processor with 16 gb RAM and gigabit NIC.

I do discourage users from watching videos fullscreen, and if they really need 
to - then to use the version of Iceweasel under Local Apps.  As you might 
expect this is not a foolproof solution.

Is this experience of the server being completely flooded by a single user 
viewing a Flash video normal?

Is there any config that would limit this problem, short of removing Flash 
from the server?

Any suggestions gratefully received.

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+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] SSH VNC Tunneling to LTSP server

2011-12-13 Thread Chris Roberts
On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 12:15:01PM -0500, Jay Goldberg wrote:
Okay, got it. One question though, Chris: VNC and NX/NeatX are installed
on the LTSP server, so you wouldn't use LDM at all?

You still use LDM locally, as normal, but yes, for remote use you do not
use LDM at all.

Chris
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] SSH VNC Tunneling to LTSP server

2011-12-12 Thread Chris Roberts
On Sunday 11 Dec 2011, andre laforest wrote:
 Maybe you should look at NX server with NX client.
 Or it is open source conter part. NeatX server with Reminna client.

Yes I use the freenx server with the NoMachine NXClient and it works extremely 
well.

This goes over ssh, so you need to either use a VPN into your network, or 
forward the port on your router.  I would suggest a VPN (e.g. openvpn) would 
be preferable for security.

If you do opt for the port forwarding option, then I suggest an obscure ssh 
port, and installing fail2ban on the LTSP server. You would also need to 
ensure that every one of your users has a secure password.  A VPN really 
would be a better idea.

I would be interested in using Google's NeatX server, which I understand is a 
derivative for NX, anyone used it and recommend or otherwise?

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Zotac Zbox Client

2011-11-21 Thread Chris Roberts
On Mon, Nov 21, 2011 at 05:10:03PM +0100, Hans-Peter Lackner wrote:
 We have the Zotac ZBOXSD-ID12.
 
 We have solved the problem with xrandr. The command which worked for us 
 was: xrandr --output1 LVDS --off --output2 VGA1 --auto

Thank you so much, I had tried this unsuccessfully, what ended up
working was creating a Debian Squeeze chroot (we are still running Debian
Lenny) and then using xrandr to fix the problem in lts.conf, very much
as you have suggested:

XRANDR_OUTPUT_0  = VGA1 --primary
XRANDR_MODE_0= 1024x768
XRANDR_OUTPUT_1  = LVDS1 --off

Thanks.

Chris.
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[Ltsp-discuss] Zotac Zbox Client

2011-11-07 Thread Chris Roberts
I am failing to get the Zotac Zbox working on Debian Lenny LTSP, I have 
tried various lts.conf settings and even custom Xorg.conf files.

# lspci -vnn :

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a001] 
(rev 02) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a001]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 10
Memory at fe88 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
I/O ports at dc00 [size=8]
Memory at d000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at fe90 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Capabilities: [90] Message Signalled Interrupts: 
  Mask- 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable-
Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2
Kernel modules: i915

00:02.1 Display controller [0380]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a002] (rev 
02)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a001]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Memory at fe78 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2

I think there is an issue with the fact that there are two devices here, and 
even with a custom xorg.conf file I am struggling to get them both to behave.  
The error message in Xorg.7.log is typically something like:

   http://pastebin.com/yUR64Kr9

(WW) intel: No matching Device section for instance (BusID PCI:0:2:1) found

But adding a device card1 quoting that BusID doesn't seem to fix it. I've seen 
various suggestions about this device being treated as a laptop with a LVDS 
display, but using xrandr to switch off LVDS 

My custom xorg.conf looks like this:

   http://pastebin.com/cmE8Gngr

And yes, I really don't know my way around Xorg, so I would not be surprised 
to hear that this file is incorrect!

My lts.conf for this device looks like this:

[192.168.1.211]
# Zotac ZBOX
X_MODE_0 = 1024x768
X_HORZSYNC   = 30-60
X_VERTREFRESH= 56-75
XRANDR_OUTPUT_0  = VGA1 --primary
XRANDR_MODE_0= 1024x768
XRANDR_OUTPUT_1  = LVDS1 --off
XF86CONFIG_FILE  = /etc/X11/xorg.conf.zbox

But I have tried just about everything here, but I have never used the XRANDR 
options before, nor the XF86CONFIG_FILE, so I can well imagine that I might 
have got these wrong.

This client boots fine on a Debian Squeeze live memory stick (actually 
Crunchbang).

Any suggestions gratefully received.

With many thanks,

Chris.
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Build Linux Server and Thin Client Environment - For Community College

2011-10-12 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 12 Oct 2011, John Ingleby wrote:
 Just follow the installation instructions. Give yourself time to
 experiment with just one server and workstation. You need a fast
 (Gigabit) network switch to connect several workstations.

Just to clarify this point - you benefit hugely from having gigabit between 
the server and the switch.  The clients won't benefit from Gigabit unless 
they themselves have gigabit NICs.

I only make this distinction, as I believe that fairly inexpensive switches 
are available that have a couple of gigabit ports and the rest just fast 
ethernet.  In theory these should work very well.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Build Linux Server and Thin Client Environment - For Community College

2011-10-12 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 12 Oct 2011, Rolf-Werner Eilert wrote:
 This sounds interesting to me:
  I buy Atom based barebones PC, these tend to be an assembled case with
  motherboard and Atom processor, with onboard NIC, sound and graphics.
  All you need to do is add some RAM and you're done.  Budget around �100
  per client, but I can usually get them for about �80, knowing the usual
  technology exchange rate that would equate to about $80.  The beauty is
  that you're not buying optical drives or hard disks that you'll never
  use.

 Could you let me have a specification (board's name etc.) I could look
 up in my shops here? That would be helpful.

A very quick google came up with this at 80 UK Pounds + VAT.

http://linitx.com/product/12282

I haven't tested this exact unit, but it gives you the idea.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Build Linux Server and Thin Client Environment - For Community College

2011-10-11 Thread Chris Roberts
On Sun, Oct 09, 2011 at 12:15:54AM +0530, Srinivasu Raju Gadiraju wrote:
 1. Which Linux Distro is best for Server-Thin Client environment.

Asking which version of Linux is best is guaranteed to get a variety of
answers.  I have been using Debian for 3 years across two sites with 50
users - the only issues that I have ever had have been self-inflicted.

I tried an Ubuntu install once and during testing the client locked up;
something which has never happened with Debian - this isolated issue is
probably untypical and terribly unfair - but it sent me back to Debian.

 2. How to build a server which is well suited for Linux Server OS and
LTSP (with config)

http://wiki.debian.org/LTSP/Howto

I would take the time to get the partitioning right on the server.  I
made some mistakes on our first server, so I would suggest you type up
what you intend doing and email it here for feedback.  Unless you're
confident that you know what you're doing of course!

Gigabit networking is very important between the switch and the server,
and I have had issues with trying to get PXE booting to work between
multiple switches - this led me to invest in a gigabit switch for each
branch.  I believe some fast ethernet switches have one or two gigabit
ports, which I would imagine would work well and be cheaper.

 3. How to install Linux and LTSP (From my small�research�this should be
pretty straight but just wanted to have this in the list for
more�suggestions)

Very straightforward, providing you're familiar with Linux and
preferably DHCP.

 4. Do we need branded thin clients or can we use locally�available�non
branded thin clients (Any specific config to look for??).

I buy Atom based barebones PC, these tend to be an assembled case with
motherboard and Atom processor, with onboard NIC, sound and graphics.
All you need to do is add some RAM and you're done.  Budget around �100
per client, but I can usually get them for about �80, knowing the usual
technology exchange rate that would equate to about $80.  The beauty is
that you're not buying optical drives or hard disks that you'll never
use.

If that is still too much, then we are actively using Pentium III PCs,
and even Pentium IIs with the right kernel in the chroot should work,
but you'll probably end up with a more complex set-up as you try and
support both modern equipment and old equipment.

If you re-use old PCs - disconnect the hard drives - the noise is cut
dramatically.

I tend to be generous on the screens - giving users big LCDs with a new
keyboard and optical mouse.  This means that what they see looks nice,
and that beige box can be tucked away under the desk.

 5. How to configure and manage thin clients.

Almost no configuration is required these days, possibly dhcpd.conf
depending on how you set it up, and possibly lts.conf - if it doesn't
work perfectly first time.

The basic applications we want the thin clients to access are
 
 1. Firefox/chrome web browser.

Iceweasel on Debian is a well known animal for LTSP, with plenty of
information on optimal config for LTSP.  You will have less guidance
with Chrome.

 2. Open Office suite.

LibreOffice these days.

 3. Network Printer.

We just configure the network printers on the server - they don't need
to be configured on the clients.  Everything happens on the server.

 4. Other utilities.

You probably want pessalus or kde kiosktool to lock down the clients.

Kindly help us in providing the info/source/document so that we can build
a perfect lab for Community college.

Good luck.

-- 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Roaming session

2011-04-26 Thread Chris Roberts
On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 09:44:50AM +0200, Marc JEAN wrote:
 I logged on a ltsp thin client. When I log on another thin client, is it
 possible to recover the first session ? to move the session from the
 first thinclient to the new one ? or to detache and reattach the
 session as with screen command ?

That would be wonderful improvement to LTSP were it to be possible -
especially when combined with smartcards - pull your smartcard out of
one workstation and insert it in another and your session follows you.
As I understand it, this is how Sunray worked, and in my opinion it
would be a tremendous feature.

You could try experimenting with NX which I believe allows you to attach
to existing sessions (subject to resolution availability), but I'm
doubtful that this will give you a reliable solution - sometimes it
takes a while for NX to realise that you have detached and screen
resolution can be an issue.

This is Linux though - it surely has to be possible somehow - you might
just need to rewrite X and recompile the kernel a few times for good
measure :).

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Syncing LTSP across two locations

2011-03-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 05:22:15PM -0400, Joseph Bishay wrote:
 We are in the process of building a new school, just down the street
 from our existing building, and I am looking for a way to allow
 seamless LTSP access between the two buildings.  Ideally, someone
 would be able to log out at one location, walk/drive to the other
 building, and log back in and continue with full access to all their
 files.
 
 Unfortunately I cannot physically connect the networks of the two
 buildings -- there are other public / private properties between the
 two structures.
 
 I am wondering if the solution might be as simple as having two LTSP
 servers at both locations, and rsyncing /home between the two of them
 through the Internet?
 
 Does anyone have an experience with respect to such a situation?

We have two Honda dealerships, and whilst our staff do not switch between sites 
very often, we do like to have synchronised shared data.

Rsync is generally one-way, which isn't ideal for two-way file synchronisation, 
although I suppose if you work on the basis that each user can only be at one 
location at a time, it could work.  Alternatively Unison uses rsync for two-way 
synchronisation.

We started out using Unison using /srv/shared on each LTSP server.  This proved 
to be a bad idea, as Unison uses a lot of resources during the synchronisation 
process.  It did a good job though of keeping the files in sync though.  If you 
opted to use Unison then I would recommend separating the data and unison 
process from the LTSP server, so that the load does not impact on your users.  
Keeping data off the LTSP server is probably good practice anyway.

We then moved to using a central web-based Apache Webdav/SVN repository, which 
works okay, except that saving files requires decent upload bandwidth, not 
generally available with ADSL, and we are encountering locking issues with 
davfs2.

All-in-all our experience is probably best used as an example of what not to do!

That said, whilst your case sounds more difficult - sharing home folders - in 
practice it is probably easier, as you should never have both copies being 
edited at the same time.  Perhaps an rsync prompted by the user's logout?

But it mostly comes down to bandwidth - if you have decent synchronous 
bandwidth between the sites, then you have options.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Syncing LTSP across two locations

2011-03-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 09:35:02AM -0400, Joseph Bishay wrote:
 Thank you for telling us about your experiences!

No problem!  You may as well learn from my mistakes.

 So you're recommending having a separate server for /home?

Well, that is the logical conclusion from what I said; although I was 
discussing more my specific case, where it was shared data at /srv/shared.  
That said, I would have thought it was sensible in the ideal world to have no 
data on the LTSP server.  It has the benefit that the synchronisation process 
will have little or no impact on the performance of the LTSP servers and leave 
you free to update and upgrade the server with the knowledge that the precious 
data is elsewhere.  I have never tried this approach it has to be said.

It would have some performance hit, but it should be pretty minimal with 
gigabit network, it would become more serious with video editing or rendering 
your next blockbuster movie, but for normal documents it should work fine.  
Perhaps someone has experience of this sort of set up?

That said, it requires yet more hardware and yet more cost.  And, if your users 
are only operating during the day, a night-time sync should have minimal 
impact.  Just be aware that rsync and unison are both likely to have a hit on 
server performance, so either try and run the process out of hours, or separate 
from the server.

 I know you can set up rsync to work both ways -- you just need to
 specify how it acts when it comes across a newer file on the server,
 and make sure that the two servers have identical clocks.

 
  That said, whilst your case sounds more difficult - sharing home folders - 
  in practice it is probably easier, as you should never have both copies 
  being edited at the same time.  Perhaps an rsync prompted by the user's 
  logout?
 
 That may be a great idea -- have rsync/Unison triggered by the user logging 
 out.

I was also interested in fsniper
http://chrisjrob.wordpress.com/tag/fsniper/
 
  But it mostly comes down to bandwidth - if you have decent synchronous 
  bandwidth between the sites, then you have options.
 
 I don't have any special bandwidth between the buildings -- it would
 have to go from one building - through our ISP to the Internet then
 down via the ISP at the second location to the server.  I am imaging
 that we'd hit our bandwidth cap very quickly.

Bandwidth cap?  Yikes, you should consider moving to an ISP that does not use 
caps.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Syncing LTSP across two locations

2011-03-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 09:52:47AM -0400, theluketaylor wrote:
  This is actually something I was thinking about.  Both buildings have
  a tower that are in line-of-sight of each other.  About 250 meters
  between the two towers.  So I am thinking that I can set up an antenna
  at each end and have the LTSP servers sync through that?
 
 This is the route I would take.  I'd even make it a private network so
 only the servers you need to talk across sites would have access.  A
 cross site VLAN perhaps.
 
 For a few thousand dollars worth of wireless gear you'll save a ton of
 space on your internet connection and point to point wireless is a lot
 more reliable than broadcast (like 802.11).  I'd highly recommend
 getting gear designed to bridge sites and not just use even an
 enterprise grade wireless AP, you'll get much better results.

I'm sure you're right, although I'm not sure that I could resist at least 
trying one of the cheaper solutions first, e.g.

http://www.wifigear.co.uk/ubiquiti-nanostation-m5-airmax-wireless-ptp-kit

Probably a terrible idea, especially after such good advice above.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] One client going nuts randomly

2011-02-09 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 09 Feb 2011, Rolf-Werner Eilert wrote:
 One of our clients (unfortunately, it's the one on the teacher's desk in
 one of the computer labs) sometimes (i. e. randomly) runs bust. Suddenly
 all available applications will open and close, the screen being swamped
 with windows, and no mouse and keyboard reacts. It seems as if every
 mouse movement triggers another instance of a program or another
 program. After a minute or so, everything is quiet again.

Are you sure you aren't using the same mouse?  I have seen modern optical mice 
go crazy like this.  I appreciate you said that you changed the client 
hardware, but did this include the mouse?

-- 
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+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Google Chrome Lockdown

2011-01-05 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 04 Jan 2011, Leon Hauck wrote:
 I was thinking about trying out Chrome instead of FireFox for my LTSP
 setup.

 Is there any documentation out there to on how to lock down and optimize
 chrome for an LTSP installation like there is for FireFox?

 I'm looking for such things as forcing settings for using Squid,
 disabling local cache, locking out the bookmark editing, connection
 settings, etc.

The lack of Chrome lock down controls pretty much makes Chrome unusable in 
LTSP environments.  This issue is not being taken very seriously by Google at 
present, and I cannot blame them, as currently only 6 people (including 
myself) have voted for this issue.

Please consider lending your weight by visiting this page, whilst logged into 
your Google account, and starring the issue.

 http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=44399

Please note that there is no need to add any comments, unless you have 
something new to add - me too type comments really wind up the devs, can't 
imagine why ;)

-- 
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+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp microsoft office

2010-10-06 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 06 Oct 2010, Evan Ingram wrote:
 publisher and word seem to work ok. but excel is throwing up a problem.
 excel has encountered a problem and needs to close. we are sorry for
 the inconvenience :(

 not sure what I can do about that

Is this the case also with the admin install?  In which case it sounds like a 
pure wine problem, perhaps best tackled on the winehq forums.

 used a script to copy .wine to all users:

 #!/bin/bash
 UHOME=/home
 FILE=/home/admin/.wine
 USERS=$(cat /home/admin/userslist)
 for u in $USERS
 do
    /bin/cp -Rv $FILE ${UHOME}/${u}
    chown -Rv $(id -un $u):$(id -gn $u) /${UHOME}/${u}/.wine
 done

This does result in you having an entire copy of Microsoft Office for each and 
every user.  I would have thought that the symlink approach, with 
personalised registry, was a more elegant solution - as per the link you 
provided - did that not work for you?

There is no reason that that method could not also be tackled via a one-off 
script like yours, to populate all users directories.

On Tuesday 05 Oct 2010, Evan Ingram wrote:
 coming up with the same problem when I run
 WINEPREFIX=/usr/share/appname wineprefixcreate

 wine: /usr/share/appname is not owned by you

I note that I used /usr/local/share rather than /usr/share, and that I changed 
ownership on the container directory to the installation user; so I would 
imagine I must encountered the same problem.  Not ideal, but then again none 
of this falls into the ideal category!!

Lastly, I tend not to use .wine as the directory.  In fact I create a .wine 
directory for every user and chown to root and chmod to remove all access.  
I'm sure there must be better ways of preventing users from adding their own 
applications, but that's what I do!  That and preventing shell access of 
course.  I tend to follow the convention .wine_applicationname.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] howto get client hostnames into ser vers /etc/hosts?

2010-10-04 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 04 Oct 2010, Vagrant Cascadian wrote:
 i wonder if running ltsp-update-image somehow sets the default to switch to
 NBD? reading it quickly, i don't see where it would. running
 ltsp-update-image is completely unnecessary with NFS based setups such as
 Debian, but a lot of documentation suggests running it.

My experience is exactly that NFS is installed as you say, but I suspect 
enough of NBD is also installed by default, that the mere existence of the 
image in /opt/ltsp/i386/images is sufficient to cause problems.

I did report this on this list some time ago, but was told that that was not 
the case; so it could have just been an idiosyncrasy of our particular 
set-up.   Or not.  I suggest removing that image file and trying again.

-- 
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+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] why does the client not boot?

2010-09-30 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 30 Sep 2010, Helmut Lichtenberg wrote:
  Sep 29 19:46:55 Mathematik kernel: [ 5801.953450]
  ioctl32(nbd-server:2890): Unknown cmd fd(4) cmd(80041272){t:12;sz:4}
  arg(ffed1c38) on /opt/ltsp/images/i386.img

 This last line looks a bit strange, but I don't know what the reason could
 be.

Very strange for Debian, which uses nfs not nbd (by default) and thus does not 
use /opt/ltsp/images/i386.img.

-- 
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+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ldm autologin problem

2010-08-24 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 23 Aug 2010, SZABO Zsolt wrote:
 I have just installed on debian (from lenny-backports) the ltsp-server
 ## dpkg -l |grep ltsp-server
 #ii  ltsp-server                                  5.2.2-1~bpo50+1
 ... and created the ltsp-client chroot.

 The question is how to enable autologin with LDM for a specific user?

 The docs says that setting LDM_USERNAME and LDM_PASSWORD is enough but it
 does not work for me... (BTW. the example is missing from the UpstreamDoc)
 When I set LDM_GUESTLOGIN then clicking on the GuestLogin button OK.
 (it logs in as definied by LDM_USERNAME ...)
 I have also tried to set LDM_LOGIN_TIMEOUT: it counts down and then
 nothing happens on the greater screen.
 (setting LDM_AUTOLOGIN to Y did not help either, though according to the
 docs when LDM_USERNAME is set then it is not necessary)

 So, what is the proper way to set up automated login?

   LDM_AUTOLOGIN= True
   LDM_USERNAME = bob
   LDM_PASSWORD = sekrit

It works for me.  Might be worth checking your package versions by running 
ltsp-info on the server.  The output from mine (and I think I'm up-to-date) 
is:

server information:
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.5 (lenny)
Release:5.0.5
Codename:   lenny

server packages:
ii ldm-server 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1
un ltsp-client none
pn ltsp-docs none
ii ltsp-server 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1
ii ltsp-server-standalone 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1
pn ltsp-utils none
ii ltspfs 0.6-1~bpo50+1

packages in chroot: /opt/ltsp/i386
ii ldm 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1
ii ltsp-client 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1
ii ltsp-client-core 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1
ii ltspfsd 0.6-1~bpo50+1
ii ltspfsd-core 0.6-1~bpo50+1

found: /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/lts.conf

Also, try logging onto the client and running getltscfg -a, this will tell 
you whether the options are getting to the client.  If they aren't look for 
an error further up your lts.conf.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Login with wrong password gives no response from server

2010-07-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 29 Jul 2010, james wrote:
 No it is not. Read what Gadi said.

I read carefully what Gadi said and I have now re-read what Gadi said.

 If you could issue a message, you could rule the world (re-login etc)
 The problem is you don't know if something went wrong hence the call for
 more brains on deck

No, that is not what Gadi said...

Gadi wrote:
   If the
   connection fails, LDM really has no clue if it is because you typed in
   the wrong password or you could not connect to the server for some
   other reason. You are simply denied.

In other words, it *does* know that something has gone wrong, but it doesn't 
know what.

In short, there is nothing in Gadi's email that says (to me at least) that LDM 
can't then take the No response from server message and deliver instead to 
the user an Authentication failed message.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Login with wrong password gives no response from server

2010-07-27 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 27 Jul 2010, Gideon Romm wrote:
 This is more a limitation of the implementation than a bug and is well
 known by the developers. The problem stems from the fact that all LDM
 does is wrap around an ssh call, and ssh lacks a proper library to
 interact with it in a more meaningful way. Basically, LDM collects the
 username and password you give it, runs ssh ... u...@server, waits
 for a response with a : (because scraping a password prompt varies
 by language), feeds the password, and hopes to connect. If the
 connection fails, LDM really has no clue if it is because you typed in
 the wrong password or you could not connect to the server for some
 other reason. You are simply denied.

 There have been many different attempts on the development side to fix
 this in a language-independent way. There has been some work with a
 rather new library called libssh, there has been work on
 restructuring LDM, etc, etc. I know that Scotty (sbalneav) was leading
 the charge in this area, but I also know that he has been pulled away
 in other directions and has had less time to work on LTSP.

 This is one of those annoyances that needs some good developer time
 to sort out properly. Unfortunately, developer time for such things is
 more scarce these days.

 Hope that clears up why this happens, and consider it a call for more
 brains on deck.

I really appreciate the feedback Gadi!  I suppose an interim solution might be 
a different error message e.g. authentication failure, which would be true 
in either case and more intuitive in the vast majority of cases where it is 
simply a password issue.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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[Ltsp-discuss] Login with wrong password gives no response from server

2010-07-19 Thread Chris Roberts
I realised that I have been putting up with a small irritation in LTSP, 
assuming that it is a general issue, rather than being specific to me.

When my users get their password wrong, they get a No response from server, 
restarting error.  This then leads the user to bother me, thinking that the 
server is down.  They do generally get used to this over time, but it does 
make them feel that the system lacks polish.

This problem is compounded when the users are prompted to change their 
password, as it always seems to give this error, leading them to think that 
they haven't succeeded in changing their password.  They then try fruitlessly 
to use their old password as they know that they haven't succeeded in 
changing it.  I then get them to try their new password and of course that 
works.

I have some users who have yet to successfully change their password on their 
own, which does add to my workload.

I have tried googling, but, whilst there are loads of hits for ltsp \no 
response from server\ of course these are not related to this more general 
issue of the message itself being rather misleading.

So is this just a general problem, or just Debian, or just us?  If it is a 
general problem, is there a solution or workaround?  Should I be logging a 
bug?
-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Advice needed: How do I exempt 1 TC from chrooted cron job?

2010-06-26 Thread Chris Roberts
On Saturday 26 Jun 2010, Jordan Erickson wrote:
 Couldn't you make a MAC specific stanza in lts.conf with its own
 CRONTAB_01 entry that's just null ( CRONTAB_01 =  ) ?

I discovered, purely by chance when reading LTSPManual.pdf, that there is a 
new lts.conf command SHUTDOWN_TIME = hh:mm (actually check that for 
yourself, as my memory may be erroenous).  Should we not be using that now 
instead of the crontab / wiki method?

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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[Ltsp-discuss] Local CD/DVD drive

2010-06-25 Thread Chris Roberts
On Debian Lenny (ltsp-backports) we are unable to mount local cdroms, although 
usb sticks work fine.

On the client I am able to manually mount the CD and I am able to use 
ltspfsmounter to create the icons over ssh.  But the drive does not automount 
into /var/run/drives.

If I reboot with the CD in the drive, then it is mounted into /var/run/drives, 
and the icons are there when you login.  But then the issue is that you 
cannot eject the CD.

I have read LTSPManual.pdf and searched the mailing list archives and 
basically googled myself senseless, but to no avail.

I have worked through the Ubuntu troubleshooter, with no issues, except that I 
was unable to locate the /var/run/ltspfs_fstab file mentioned.  I did 
find /var/lib/ltsp-client-setup/etc/fstab, but this did not list the cdrom 
(/dev/sr0).

Anyone recognise this issue?  Any help gratefully received!

See below my signature for output from various commands.

Thanks

--
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

ws065:/var# cat /var/lib/ltsp-client-setup/etc/fstab
/dev/root /   rootfs defaults0   0
tmpfs /tmptmpfs   defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0

ws065:/var# udevadm info -q all -n sr0
P: /block/sr0
N: sr0
S: block/11:0
S: scd0
S: disk/by-path/pci-:00:12.0-scsi-1:0:0:0
S: cdrom
S: dvd
E: ID_CDROM=1
E: ID_CDROM_DVD=1
E: ID_CDROM_MRW=1
E: ID_CDROM_MRW_W=1
E: ID_PATH=pci-:00:12.0-scsi-1:0:0:0

lshw:
   *-cdrom
description: DVD reader
product: DVD-ROM TS-H353A
vendor: TSSTcorp
physical id: 1
bus info: s...@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/scd0
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: BA08
capabilities: removable audio dvd
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=ready
  *-medium
   physical id: 0
   logical name: /dev/cdrom


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Local CD/DVD drive

2010-06-25 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 25 Jun 2010, Chris Roberts wrote:
 On Debian Lenny (ltsp-backports) we are unable to mount local cdroms,
 although usb sticks work fine.

 On the client I am able to manually mount the CD and I am able to use
 ltspfsmounter to create the icons over ssh.  But the drive does not
 automount into /var/run/drives.

 If I reboot with the CD in the drive, then it is mounted into
 /var/run/drives, and the icons are there when you login.  But then the
 issue is that you cannot eject the CD.

 I have read LTSPManual.pdf and searched the mailing list archives and
 basically googled myself senseless, but to no avail.

 I have worked through the Ubuntu troubleshooter, with no issues, except
 that I was unable to locate the /var/run/ltspfs_fstab file mentioned.  I
 did find /var/lib/ltsp-client-setup/etc/fstab, but this did not list the
 cdrom (/dev/sr0).

 Anyone recognise this issue?  Any help gratefully received!

 See below my signature for output from various commands.

Apparently I was using the old ltsp-backports, and Debian users should now be 
using the debian backports.  Upgraded and it all just worked.

Thanks to vagrant for his help in #ltsp.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.32-bpo.5-686-bigmem  |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.2.2-1~bpo50+1  |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.1.2-1~bpo50+1|
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] is ltsp the right solution for me?

2010-06-11 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 11 Jun 2010, Brian Milliron wrote:
 I was recommended to ltsp by a user on one of the linux help forums.  My
 situation is that I need a remote desktop protocol to communicate with a
 VM on my CentOS box.  The default VNC protocol doesn't support sound and
 there are some weird driver issues with Red Hat Spice on Debian flavored
 distros (using Ubuntu as the VM).  So I'm looking for something else,
 and this was recommended.  Only I'm not at all sure that a protocol
 intended for thin clients to communicate with a server is going to work
 in this situation where there is no thin client and no server.

 I've looked over the docs and it looks like ltsp is expecting a PXE boot
 process which is not going to be the case in my situation.  It also
 seems there could be an issue with loading appropriate drivers on the VM
 OS.  So before I get too much deeper into this I wanted to ask if I am
 wasting my time even trying this?

If all you're trying to do have remote desktop access to a VM, then you want 
NX not LTSP.  I use FreeNX on the server and NoMachine.com's client.  
NoMachine have their own closed source NX server (free up to 5 users I 
think), and I believe Google now have an NX server as well.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] is ltsp the right solution for me?

2010-06-11 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 11 Jun 2010, Gavin McCullagh wrote:
 Either that or just plain old X over an ssh tunnel.  You can probably rig
 up sound support by hand using esound or pulseaudio.

Pretty ropey performance though, even with compression, unless you are local, 
or have very decent bandwidth.  It rather depends how remote remote is in 
this case.  NX is fast enough that it is really usable for every day work 
over ADSL.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] don't run ltsp-update-image on debian (usually)

2010-05-04 Thread Chris Roberts
On Sunday 02 May 2010, Vagrant Cascadian wrote:
 i don't really see any clean way to do this, as with debian (and presumably
 ubuntu) you can run NFS and NBD LTSP environments on the same server. there
 are also options to use NBD without using ltsp-update-image, and running
 ltsp-update-image will clobber it, and recent versions will rewrite a bunch
 of configuration files for good measure.

Understood.

Would a simple compromise be a warning if /opt/ltsp/images does not 
currently exist - this would catch the first run of this command and would be 
a good opportunity of warning the user.

By default Debian LTSP does not use ltsp-update-image, please run only if you 
have configured your server to use NBD instead.
Are you sure you wish to continue (y|n)?

If the user has chosen to move to NBD, and that is the reason they are running 
ltsp-update-image, then they will be very aware of that fact, and will not be 
confused.  All other users will be grateful to take the opportunity to abort.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] mount usb ntfs read/write

2010-04-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 29 Apr 2010, Wim De Geeter wrote:
 No we use nfs,

 But it is still really not clear to me when to use ltsp-update-image
 So I  thought that every time you add some packages in the chroot you
 need to update your ltsp-update-image

No, with Debian and NFS you never use this command, delete it from your mind.

Indeed I think you probably need to remove the image it has created, which I 
think is something like /opt/ltsp/images or something like that.

Obviously I don't use ltsp-update-image, so I'm working from vague 
recollection, but certainly I don't have /opt/ltsp/images on my system, so if 
you do, then it probably should be removed.

It would be good if someone who is more confident of their facts could 
confirm.

Careful not to remove your /opt/ltsp/i386 directory though!

There must be a lot of Debian LTSP users diligently running this command, 
could it not be modified to check for whether nfs/nbd is in use and politely 
educate the user?

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] mount usb ntfs read/write

2010-04-27 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 26 Apr 2010, Wim De Geeter wrote:
 Installing ntfs-3g in the chroot and ltsp-update-image dit it

Why ltsp-update-image?  Have you moved over to NBD?  Debian generally does not 
use this command, as it uses NFS instead.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] mount usb ntfs read/write

2010-04-23 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 23 Apr 2010, Wim De Geeter wrote:
 Mounting a Linux usb device will be read/write, but i mount a ntfs usb
 device its only readable
 The strange thing is that a Linux usb device get the permissions
 'drwxr-x---  2   user user 4096 2010-04-08 09:50 usbdisk-sda'
 but a ntfs usb device get 'drwx--  2   user user 4096 2010-04-08
 09:50 usbdisk-sda'
 although the user rwx permissions hat the device is only readable
 Is it possible to mount ntfs usb devices as read/write??

 We are using Debian Lenny with ltsp-server Version: 5.1.10-2

I wonder whether you need to install ntfs-3g in the chroot?  That would be 
logical to me, but I could be wrong!

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Nobody but admin can contribute to the LTSP Wiki

2010-03-19 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 19 Mar 2010, Xavier Brochard wrote:
 What about the idea of installing MediaWiki in the web space
 http://ltsp.sf.net ?  Do you need help, or is it abandonned?

I could be wrong, but I think many of us would be delighted to help with 
documentation, if we could just have a site with a logical place to enter 
information as/when we work out how to do stuff.

This seems to be how it was working back in the days of 4.2, but with ltsp 5, 
there was no logical place to add content, making it almost impossible to 
update.  Understandably, this may have led the admins to believe that no-one 
cares about the documentation and that no-one is prepared to do anything 
about it.

If we could just have a wiki with main headings for the main ltsp releases (so 
that we don't get stuck again on any particular release), then I'm sure the 
community would start contributing.

I can't be the only person who currently adds content to a personal wiki, but 
would be delighted to contribute to a central wiki if available.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] NX to ltsp server that uses icewm and idesk

2010-03-04 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 03 Mar 2010, Evan Ingram wrote:
 i want to be able to log in to the same desktop remotely for testing
 purposes, ie if i remotely make changes to the config i want to be able
 to remotely connect to the desktop to check everything is ok. of course
 im not onsite so cannot just log in to the client to do this kind of
 thing.

 i figured NX would be the way to go, im having trouble with the desktop
 settings though. i've selected custom from the desktop and put
 /usr/bin/icewm  /usr/bin/idesk into the run following command to
 start. i get icewm, as it shows me the taskbar and clock in the corner.
 but i dont get a desktop from idesk. when i connect it just brings up
 the icewm taskbar and covers the taskbar on my machine that im using
 remotely, ie i can still see everything on my machine i had before i
 started the nx client but it just has the icewm task bar at the bottom.

It works fine on our KDE LTSP system - but I do recall having a similar 
problem connecting to different desktop environments with the Custom options.  
This isn't a problem specific to LTSP though.  You also don't say which 
server component you are using - freenx, nxserver or neatx.  All three use 
the nomachine nx client I believe.  We use freenx with KDE and it works fine.

A quick google icewm nomachine would seem to suggest particular problems 
running icewm with nx.  For example this page[1] states:

NX does not support IceWM and a window manager, so I suggest installing Gnome 
or KDE instead.

And this page[2] states:

icewm / imlib based programs uses shared memory which apparently is not 
(fully?) supported or being misused by imlib(?). This results in a garbled 
screen. Add -noshmem to AGENT_EXTRA_OPTIONS_X in node.conf . See also 
http://lists.kde.org/?l=freenx-knxm=112680038920473w=2 .

And that was in the first couple of google hits.  Nothing whatsover to do with 
LTSP though, as far as a I know LTSP has no impact whatsover on the working 
of NX.

-- 
Chris Roberts

[1] 
http://computingplugs.com/index.php/Installing_FreeNX_server_and_NX_Open_Source_Components

[2] http://wiki.debian.org/freenx

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Boot menu?

2010-02-05 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 05 Feb 2010, Pedro G. Rodrigues wrote:
 Ok, it seems everybody is too busy to answer... I understand.

Of course if you allow people to log onto a Linux desktop, then you could 
install rdesktop on the server, and provide desktop icons to the different 
windows servers.  The desktop and icons would effectively be your menu.

You can lock down the Linux desktop to a bare minimum (pessalus and kiosk-tool 
from memory) - and to be honest a plain desktop with no browser (and no 
Flash!!) or apps (other than rdesktop) is not going to have much of a load on 
the server.

rdesktop can be set to load full screen.  Read the man page for details.

 I would appreciate step-by-step instructions since I am not very fluent
 in LTSP...

Asking for step-by-step instructions, whilst understandable, is not going to 
increase the likelihood of a response - quite the opposite.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] pointer black with 2008 R2

2010-01-04 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 04 Jan 2010, David Burgess wrote:
 Anybody seen this?

 http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detailaid=2858665group_id=2
4366atid=381347

 The pointer appears as a black silhouette when using rdesktop to
 connect to Server 2008 R2, and under some circumstances, Win7. It
 appears to be fixed in rdesktop svn:

 http://www.opensource-archive.org/showthread.php?p=136260

 So my question is how difficult it would be to install the svn version
 of rdesktop in my chroot. I'm guessing not super easy. Anybody know,
 or have a better idea for getting this fixed, other than not using
 2008 R2?

This sounds like a problem that I have seen with via and openchrome drivers, 
and that the workaround was to set the following in xorg.conf [Device] 
section:

  Option SWcursor true

To do this via lts.conf would be something like:

X_OPTION_01  = \SWcursor\  \true\

My only concern would be that xorg.conf doesn't seem to be used these days, 
and I can't remember how to resurrect it for specific clients CONFIGURE_X = 
True/False?  Anyone?

As for installing from SVN, if you have to, I would have thought it best to 
create a package on a separate machine and copy it across to the chroot and 
install there.  Others would be better placed to advise.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Second DHCP server on internet router

2009-12-07 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 07 Dec 2009, Rolf-Werner Eilert wrote:
 In our LTSP environment, I cannot activate WLAN in the router because
 this would mean activating another DHCP router. As soon as it is
 activated, it will override (or outperform if you will) the DHCP server
 on the LTSP network.

 Sure, I can set limits for the IPs to be delivered by the WLAN DHCP
 server, but I cannot keep it from giving it to everyone in the LAN and
 WLAN. So there will always be some terminal trying to receive an IP from
 it.

 Anyone here with a solution to this?

With all the issues with wireless security, I decided that the best solution 
was to keep the wireless network completely separate, with its own DHCP 
server.

I use IPCop for our firewall and this provides a green interface for our LAN 
and a blue interface for our wireless LAN and provides DHCP for our wireless 
network, leaving the LTSP server providing DHCP for the LAN.

You can choose to allow access from the wireless network to your lan, or 
permit individual clients, or just block everything and insist that your 
wireless clients use openvpn to connect.  The latter is the method I have 
chosen, and it works well.

With the addition of Advanced Proxy and URL Filter, the IPCop server also 
provides web filtering, with identd running on the LTSP server it even logs 
users' Internet use, without them having to authenticate on the proxy server.

Seems to all work well.
-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.90-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.48-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.85-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2.0.45-1 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Virtual Windows Setup

2009-12-01 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 01 Dec 2009, Leon Hauck wrote:
 Is that the correct version of Windows that I should be looking at?

If you're comfortable with the remaining lifespan of support from MS.

 Is trying to run it inside of VirtualBox (or VMWare Server) going to put
 too much of a load on the system?

Somewhat depends on the hardware, and which windows apps you are running, but 
we run 25 Windows sessions okay on a dual quad-core xeon, with two-cores 
allocated to the Windows VM.

 The server is fine at the moment load 
 wise, and if this is the right technical approach I'm not worried about
 throwing more hardware at it.

 Thanks in advance for any thoughts.

Unless the licence has changed recently (which it may well have done given the 
change in ownership) VirtualBox OSE (Open Source Edition) cannot run 
headless, which makes it unusable for this purpose.  The full version is 
quite expensive for commercial use.

On the other hand KVM is free, fast, reliable and can run headless, and is 
what we use.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch (backports)  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny (backports) |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.69-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.0.39-1   |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Build Custom LTSP Chroot

2009-08-04 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 04 Aug 2009, Murrah Boswell wrote:
 Does anyone know how I can build a custom ltsp chroot without using the
 ltsp-build-client script?

'fraid not.

 I want to take the ubuntu 8.10 desktop or alternate CD and build from
 that. I want to use esound instead of pulseaudio and ubuntu 8.10 doesn't
 come all bound up with pulseaudio. When I install ubuntu 8.10 and build
 the chroot with ltsp-build-client and then try to remove pulseaudio from
 the chroot, it wants to take my entire x-server system, and then some,
 with it. But if I remove pulseaudio from the ubuntu 8.10 installation,
 it just takes pulseaudio and the ubuntu-desktop. This is okay, since I
 want to install kubuntu-desktop-kde3 and esound anyway.
 I went to http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/IntegratingLtsp, but
 could not understand all the instructions, so any help would be
 appreciated. Is there a more step-by-step set of instructions available?

You'll probably think my response is less than helpful, but perhaps it will 
get the ball rolling.

Personally I wouldn't recommend leaving the beaten path, unless you are an 
experienced LTSP user.  There is quite a lot to learn about LTSP, and 
starting off by creating your own version of it, at least in part, is asking 
quite a lot.  Perhaps I am wrong to assume that you are new to LTSP?

You might consider seeking help for your pulseaudio problems, I know there is 
a widespread view that pulseaudio is evil, but perhaps getting it to work for 
you might be easier than the alternative.  Personally I never even think 
about sound, it just works.  Perhaps Ubuntu has a particular problem with 
sound?

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch (backports)  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny (backports) |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.69-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.0.39-1   |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Recommend Server for 25 clients

2009-07-31 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 29 Jul 2009, Srdjan Vasiljevic wrote:
 How powerful server would you recommend for 25 users ?

 They will use terminal server client, firefox and open office.

I have two such servers, with quadcore xeon 5320s and 4gb ram.  I have added 
an additional cpu in both servers, but only because the cost of so doing is 
trivial, I don't believe they are required.

I hope I don't get shot down by saying that it does also depend on the distro 
that you use.  I would imagine Debian Lenny would run on a lower spec than 
Ubuntu Hardy.

 There will also be virualbox runing on server and Windows Server 2003
 running on it.

Do consider the open source kvm instead of virtualbox.  Virtualbox does have 
an open source edition, but it does not include the ability to run headless, 
which you will require.  There is a non-free-as-in-speech edition which does 
include that ability, but it is not free-as-in-beer for commercial use 
(unless things have changed since Sun took them over).

KVM works very well, and we've been running with rdesktop with seamless 
applications (running on the Linux desktop without a Windows desktop) for 
over a year now, without major issues.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch (backports)  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny (backports) |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.69-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.0.39-1   |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] which distribution for ltsp ?

2009-07-20 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 20 Jul 2009, Sawar wrote:
 With my associates we decided that we won't need sound so I think that I'll
 install ltsp on Debian with lxde and few necessary applications. Hopefully
 I'll be able to configure lxde desktop to be as simple as possible for
 users.

I have no problem with sound under Lenny with KDE, and Lenny has been rock 
solid so far (we've been live on our Lenny server for a month), we have only 
25 thin clients at each branch, and performance is excellent.

Our other server has been running Etch for the past year, also rock solid.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch (backports)  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny (backports) |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.69-1 |
|  LDM Version | 2:2.0.39-1   |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Shutdown Of Intel D945GCLF2 Workstations From LDM

2009-05-09 Thread Chris Roberts
Thanks for all the amazing responses.  Whilst trying to resolve an issue with 
the volume controls not working in lts.conf, it transpired that vagrantc has 
released a lenny-backports.

I have therefore just upgraded to lenny-backports, and whilst the alt+sysrq+o 
still exhibits the same behaviour, the ldm shutdown is now working.  It would 
be interesting to know what command is being used in that.  Oh, and the 
volume controls are working.

lenny-backports ftw :)

Chris.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] rdesktop lock ups

2009-05-09 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 29 Apr 2009, Pedro G. Rodrigues wrote:
 Would you say this is the same issue as I described here
 http://www.mail-archive.com/ltsp-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net/msg36419.ht
ml?

 I never got any help with that, but I would still like to know some
 answers as this is totally blocking my LTSP project...

I don't believe it's the same issue I'm afraid.

Does this happen even when you are actually logged into Vista or just when it 
is left at the login prompt?  I only ask, because the rdesktop session does 
restart every few minutes, if left to its own devices.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Shutdown Of Intel D945GCLF2 Workstations From LDM

2009-05-06 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 14 Jan 2009, Leon Hauck wrote:
 I just got done setting up a couple of homebrew workstations based on
 the Intel D945GCLF2 Desktop Board With Integrated Atom Processor.

 Everything works fine except that when 'Shutdown' is chosen from LDM
 menu the workstation does not power off.

 I've tried adding the 'acpi=off apm=power_off' kernel options in
 /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.cfg/default with no luck.

 I'm running Debian Lenny by the way, kernel 2.6.26-1-486

 Does anyone have any words of wisdom?

No words of wisdom for this old post, but I have discovered the same also on 
Debian Lenny also with Intel Atom on a brand new PC.  Oddly the reboot option 
works perfectly, but the shutdown seems to halt the PC, but leaves the fan 
still running and the display remains the LDM background colour.

This problem occurs whether you use Alt+SysRq+o or the LDM Shutdown option.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp backports

2009-04-30 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 29 Apr 2009, Vagrant Cascadian wrote:
 well, there haven't been any official Debian backports of LTSP, but i've
 generally managed to maintain backports for the current Debian stable
 release for most of, if not the whole cycle of of stable releases.

And HUGELY appreciated it is, thank you for your work on this.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] rdesktop lock ups

2009-04-30 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 29 Apr 2009, Job Cacka wrote:
 So after reading through your thread I would ask if you found any
 documentation on how the routing should be setup. Specifically a best
 practice for LTSP environments. I have seen other problems with LTSP
 performance because we do not use an internal DNS, and ended up creating a
 large host file that we propagate to the Thin Client with a script and run
 on the server. However, in my four years experience of running thin clients
 I have never seen a network admin's guide to providing the proper
 foundation of services. I think there are unique situations with the
 combination of services that LTSP requires for educating admins before they
 get themselves into trouble.

Providing you have a single gateway on your network, and providing it is set 
up as the default gateway in dhcpd.conf, and providing that gateway has the 
hosts properly defined (or dns set up), then it should just work.

The issue for us, is that we have an additional gateway/router set-up inside 
our network, which needs to have the windows rdp traffic.  The default 
gateway is set-up with a static route back to this gateway, so again it 
should just work.  And it does for 15/20 minutes sometimes, and then it goes 
and drops a packet or two, just sufficient to break rdp.

This just should not happen in a decent network, and I have got to get to the 
bottom of why this is happening.  For the time being I have set up and RCFILE 
script to add the static route to the clients, and the problem has gone away.  
But I really do see this as a sticking plaster over serious issue.

Ideally I would replace our ipcop firewall, with a multi-wan firewall, and 
move this router outside of our network.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp works like citrix?

2009-04-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 29 Apr 2009, Mohammed Riswan wrote:
 please answer my quesion if anybody knows, is ltsp is works like a citrix
 metaframe? can we create an individual sessions same like citrix for all
 the users?

We use metaframe and ltsp, so I should be able to answer.  Once the users have 
logged in, it works just the same as metaframe, with each user have their own 
user account and session. They log in/log out etc all pretty similar to 
metaframe.

There is no in-built method of shadowing users, but various open source 
applications may be installed to fulfill this need.  Users can be logged off 
easily enough.

The key difference is that with metaframe you need to have a client operating 
system.  Okay, you might buy dedicated thin clients, but they still have to 
have an operating system - even if it's only Windows CE.  You then connect 
from that client o/s to the metaframe server.

With LTSP, the LTSP server provides the client operating system at boot time.  
Thus the client can literally be bare metal (I always disconnect the hard 
drives).  Thus with LTSP you only have to maintain the server, and the single 
client operating system which resides in a chroot directory on the server.

The other key difference with metaframe, is that by default, LTSP won't work 
across subnets, and in particular across low-bandwidth connections.  But we 
get around this by installing FreeNX on the server, and connecting from 
remote fat clients using NoMachine NX Client.

Hope that helps.
-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] small chroot environement

2009-04-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 28 Apr 2009, ebarde...@iris-group.it wrote:
 Hi, do you know how to create a small chroot environment for ltsp clients?
 I have created the default one with ltsp-build-client but the i386.img
 became 186 mb with xubuntu 9.04 and 150mb  with ubuntu 8.04.
 thank you!

You don't usually install a full desktop environment in the chroot, which is I 
think what you are trying to do.  The client is only a means to an end 
(getting to LDM and thus to desktop environment on the server).

I think you're doing the fat client thing with ltsp, which isn't the norm, 
although it will work I understand.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp works like citrix?

2009-04-29 Thread Chris Roberts
Of course the other key difference is the lack of group policies for 
controlling users.  I use kiosk-tool for kde (which is dreadful) and I 
understand there is pessalus for gnome (about which I know nothing).

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] rdesktop lock ups

2009-04-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 28 Apr 2009, Chris Roberts wrote:
 Actually it is failing at 10-minutes not 20-minutes, and it is at the exact
 moment that the screen goes off.

I am not quite as sure about this as I was, it seems that sometimes it 
survives the screen blanking at 10 minutes, but if it does survive, it 
usually locks up at 20 minute.

From the client console I have run...

# xset -display :7 -q

... and this reports that blanking is done at 600 seconds with a 600 second 
cycle.  Then the DPMS settings are for standby at 1200, suspend at 1800 and 
off at 2400.  DPMS is enabled.  I have tried...

# xset -display :7 -dpms
# xset -display :7 -q

... which shows that dpms is now disabled.  But this doesn't disable the 
screen blanking, and the problem still occurs.  Sometimes at 10 minutes, 
sometimes at 20.  Or perhaps it's at 13 minutes or 18 minutes - it is 
impossible to audit this problem effectively.

So perhaps the issue is with the screen blanking?  I have tried setting the 
screen blanking to 100 seconds, which in theory should make the problem occur 
much more quickly.  And sure enough the terminal failed after a couple of 
blankings.

I now set the blanking to  seconds and with dpms switched off...

# xset -display :7 -dpms
# xset -display :7 s blank
# xset -display :7 s 

... by my reckoning this should to all intents and purposes stop the blanking 
and power management.  But it does seem counter-intuitive that the blanking 
could cause an issue of this type, unless this is a problem with xorg and 
rdesktop.

Sure enough no screen blanking, but the rdesktop session hangs after about 15 
minutes.

So this issue is nothing whatsoever to do with power management.  Has anyone 
else experienced random lock-ups with rdesktop?

Any suggestions for debugging this problem?

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] R: small chroot environement

2009-04-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 29 Apr 2009, ebarde...@iris-group.it wrote:
 Following the installation manual I run ltsp-build-client and it create the
 chroot image automatically.
 There is another way? I miss to do something?
 I have to work inside this directory
 (/usr/share/ltsp/plugins/ltsp-build-client/Ubuntu) ?

No, providing you're not installing xubuntu or ubuntu in the chroot, you're 
fine - my misunderstanding.  Apologies.

I would read the following:

http://www.ltsp.org/~sbalneav/LTSPManual.html#theory-booting

In particular note that the client mounts the chroot over the network, using 
nbd for Ubuntu, nfs for Debian.  It is not being loaded into RAM.

On another tack, I understand that you can get better performance out of older 
clients by specifying:

LDM_DIRECTX  = True

in the lts.conf.  This does disable the encryption between ldm and the server, 
which may not be appropriate in your environment.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] R: R: small chroot environement

2009-04-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 29 Apr 2009, ebarde...@iris-group.it wrote:
 now i'm formatting my server with xubuntu 8.04 because I think that is a
 little bit thin...

 in lts.conf I have putted this parameters:


 XSERVER=vesa
 X_MODE_0=1024X768

Only if your client needs them, and if it does then it would be best to make 
them specific to the client, by putting it in it's own section later on in 
lts.conf, e.g.

[00:40:63:F6:95:70]
  XSERVER=vesa
  X_MODE_0=1024X768

Carrying on with your lts.conf...

 X_COLOR_DEPTH=16

Fine.

 SOUND=False

Your choice, I tend to specify SOUND=False in the [default] section, but 
SOUND=True for each of the mac addresses on which I want sound.

 NBD_SWAP=False

I've never used NBD_SWAP, but for low ram clients this seems 
counter-intuitive, I would have thought you would switch this ON rather than 
off.

 LOCALDEV=False

As per SOUND, I specify FALSE in the [default] section, and switch on as 
required for each client.

 NETWORK_COMPRESSION=True

Never seen this one before - anyone?

I like to structure my lts.conf file like this:

[default]
   X_COLOR_DEPTH= 16
   LOCALDEV = False
   SOUND= False

[monitor-dgm-l1931]
   X_MODE_0 = 1280x1024
   X_HORZSYNC   = 64-80
   X_VERTREFRESH= 60-65

[00:30:43:E6:94:50]
# Example PC
   LIKE = monitor-dgm-l1931
   SOUND= True
   LOCALDEV = True

The LIKE command is infinitely useful, and you can have multiple LIKE 
statements for each mac address, so you could have a LIKE statement for the 
monitor, base, sound, etc.  Helps to keep a neat lts.conf file.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] rdesktop lock ups

2009-04-29 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 29 Apr 2009, Chris Roberts wrote:
 So this issue is nothing whatsoever to do with power management.  Has
 anyone else experienced random lock-ups with rdesktop?

 Any suggestions for debugging this problem?

Bizarrely this issue turned out to be a routing problem, very occasionally the 
network was dropping packets, so that it would generally work fine for 10 or 
20 minutes, but equally could fail at any time.

It felt like a power management issue, because it always seemed to happen when 
the computer was idle and the screen was blanked.

Anyway, thanks to Gadi and ogra in #ltsp for their time helping me with this.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

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[Ltsp-discuss] rdesktop lock ups

2009-04-28 Thread Chris Roberts
On our newly installed Debian Lenny server, we are currently rolling out the 
new hardware, but using SCREEN_07 to connect to our old Windows server using 
rdesktop.

It is all working fine, except that after 20-minutes the monitor switches off, 
and when it comes back on, the session is unresponsive.  We have to use 
ctrl-alt-backspace to log out the terminal and log back in.  Fortunately it 
then resumes the old session.

Has anyone come across this issue, or have any recommendations for how to fix?

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] rdesktop lock ups

2009-04-28 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 28 Apr 2009, Chris Roberts wrote:
 On our newly installed Debian Lenny server, we are currently rolling out
 the new hardware, but using SCREEN_07 to connect to our old Windows server
 using rdesktop.

 It is all working fine, except that after 20-minutes the monitor switches
 off, and when it comes back on, the session is unresponsive.  We have to
 use ctrl-alt-backspace to log out the terminal and log back in. 
 Fortunately it then resumes the old session.

 Has anyone come across this issue, or have any recommendations for how to
 fix?

Actually it is failing at 10-minutes not 20-minutes, and it is at the exact 
moment that the screen goes off.

-- 
Chris Roberts

+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Etch  |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-1~40  |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.5|
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-bpo.1-686 |
+--+--+
| Distribution | Debian Lenny |
| LTSP Version | 5.1.10-2 |
|  Windows Manager | KDE 3.5.10   |
|   Kernel | 2.6.26-2-686 |
+--+--+

--
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Speech to text application

2009-03-11 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 10 Mar 2009, John Hansen wrote:
 Our Learning Center specialist has requested a speech to text application
 to help with students who have learning disabilities, so I'm looking for a
 speech to text application to install and use on our thin clients, or on a
 stand alone Edubuntu work station. I see applications for text to speech,
 such as espeak and festival, but really nothing for speech to text.

 Suggestions or ideas please.

You've probably read this already?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_speech_recognition_software

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.26-bpo.1-686

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Gui login problem

2009-02-27 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 27 Feb 2009, Skywalker wrote:
   I've a problem after LTSP installation on lenny: login from gui interface
 failed without error, it seid me :password incorrect but this is a lie.

  If I log in in from  text shell it succeded.

  Can anybody help me about or explain me why it happen?

Everytime, or occasionally?

There was a feature in etch (which may or may not have carried over to lenny) 
whereby if you enter the username incorrectly, it kept prompting you for your 
password.  The workaround was to tell ldm to only give you one password 
attempt, at which point it restarts LDM, enabling you to enter your login 
correctly.

This caused us a few headaches until the problem identified.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.26-bpo.1-686

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Running LTSP server over Amazon Cloud

2009-01-17 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 16 Jan 2009, Stephen Zvolner wrote:
 I would like to run an LTSP server over the Amazon compute cloud.  I am
 fairly new to this technology, but what I was wondering is how I would
 configure the thin client machines to boot directly from the Internet,
 where the LTSP server would reside.

I don't believe there is any way to get a PXE boot straight off a remote 
server, and LTSP is not designed to operate over low bandwidth connections.  
Wrong tool for the job.

On Friday 16 Jan 2009, Jordan Erickson wrote:
 Maybe what you're looking more for is something like nx/freenx,

I agree - you just need a straightforward Linux desktop installation, with 
freenx installed.  This obviously leaves you with the issue of the client 
boot, and if you're averse to fat clients (which I assume you are, because 
you're here), then a couple of ideas:

 * Thinstation CD
 * Local PC acting as an LTSP server with a client script to connect to the 
Amazon NX server (I've heard it's possible but haven't attempted it myself).  
Who knows - perhaps it could even be installed onto a Linksys router - there 
isn't much that hasn't been done with those things.
 * Create your own live cd/usbstick to boot

That said, wonderful though freenx is, I'm not sure I would choose to connect 
that way for day-in-day-out working.  I suppose the main disadvantage to nx 
is the lossy compression on your desktop, which under low-bandwidth 
connections tends to make your beautiful Linux desktop look a little muddy.  
Otherwise, performance is top-notch, really can't fault it.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.26-bpo.1-686

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Mailing List Test

2009-01-15 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 15 Jan 2009, Peter Childs wrote:
 Is there anyway to get ldm to look the same as gdm or kdm,

Themes are specific to each login manager, so I don't believe that you will be 
able to make them actually the same; but there is no reason that I know of 
that you shouldn't be able to make them virtually identical, given sufficient 
time and patience.  You might find it easier to make a simple LDM theme with 
your organisation's logo, and apply that to kdm.

I believe the ldm themes are stored at /opt/ltsp/i386/usr/share/ldm/themes/.  
You can copy the default directory and make changes, you'll need to change 
the symlink:

/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/alternatives/ldm-theme

 We currently have a Kdm login screen and I want to get ldm under LTSP 5
 (Ubuntu) to look the same, Quite happy to change how it looks, but
 everything needs to look the same.

Any reason why everyone can't use the same login manager?  My understanding is 
that only ldm encrypts your password between client and server, so it's quite 
important to use ldm.

Chris.
-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.26-bpo.1-686

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] /opt/ltsp/i386/boot and /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386

2008-12-20 Thread Chris Roberts
On Saturday 20 Dec 2008, Slawek Drabot wrote:
 the directories /opt/ltsp/i386/boot and /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386 contain
 the same files

 when changing any of the files, do all the files need to be synchronized?

That should be handled by the ltsp-update-kernels command afaik.

http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/intrepid/man8/ltsp-update-kernels.8.html

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.26-bpo.1-686

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Ltsp 5 files on Windows XP

2008-12-18 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 18 Dec 2008, Nataraj S Narayan wrote:
 I need to use Ltsp linux clients, but they tftp server, dhcp server
 and nfs server are hosted on a Windows XP machine. Can I have the
 pxelinux.0 ,ltsp kernel and file system Image on an XP machine?

I struggle to understand, perhaps this makes more sense to others?  Running 
these services from Windows, is like trying to fit a square peg in a round 
hole; do enough hammering and you might succeed, but why make your life so 
difficult?  Stick to Linux for tftp, dhcp and nfs, it'll be easier in the 
long run.

If you are simply wanting to connect from a Windows XP Client to Linux, then 
there are several options, which are listed on the following page:

http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/Clients#Microsoft_Windows_to_LTSP_server

Personally my preferred solution is to install freenx on the server and use NX 
Client to connect.

 I read 
 that LTSP-5 uses the kernel of the host linux machine. 

It uses /a/ kernel installed on the server in a chroot at /opt/ltsp/i386, not 
the kernel of the server.

 ITC, I will I 
 be able to use LTSP-5 for the said situation? Or should I switch to
 LTSP-4.2, where the kernel is separate?

Stick to LTSP5.

 Is it true that Ltsp client files are stored in /opt/ltsp/i386 ?

Yes.

 Also, how is it possible to have .img file containing all files in
 /opt/ltsp/i386 ? If I make an image of the File system and put it
 along with kernel and pxelinux.0 in the Windows tftp server, will the
 ltsp client machine extract the .img to a full RFS? What are the
 instructions to be given? Is it there in linuxrc file?

I suspect that what you're suggesting is technically possible, but I doubt it 
has ever been done, and why go to such a huge effort to end up with a 
solution that will be less reliable than a normal LTSP installation.

If you really really need to run LTSP from a Windows box (which I struggle to 
understand) you'd probably be better off installing a Linux LTSP Server into 
a virtual machine. 

I think you should take a step back and explain in more general terms what you 
are hoping to accomplish by this tortuous solution, because I would almost 
guarantee that there is a much simpler way of accomplishing this.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Ltsp 5 files on Windows XP

2008-12-18 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 18 Dec 2008, Nataraj S Narayan wrote:
 The situation is like this. A guy who was a techie at Microsoft wants
 to have RDP from thin clients without the license restrictions.  This
 person is a client of a personal friend of mine, so I am being forced
 to help him.

Licence restrictions are more than just a technical limitation - they are a 
legal restriction, which cannot be circumvented by using Linux.

 The plan is to boot Linux over network and use RDP client in Linux to
 connect to Windows Terminal service. I am not exactly sure why this
 ex-Microsoft guy wants only WIndows XP as server, not Linux server.

Worth finding out - you could have this working using a traditional LTSP 
set-up in an hour or so, including having clients booting rdesktop 
automatically.

  But the problem is that  he isn't able to get this working on latest
 Intel Atom boards and Amd Sempron machines, due to the fact that the
 kernel doesn't have neccessy drivers for NICs on these boards.

 So, what he wants from me is a kernel that can be loaded by PXE boot
 and a file system that gives an rdesktop.

 Is it feasible at this point?

I would say so, but it makes my head hurt - it's probably the most convuluted 
method of connecting to a Windows machine imaginable, and does nothing to 
avoid the licensing costs.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Ltsp 5 files on Windows XP

2008-12-18 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 18 Dec 2008, Scott Balneaves wrote:
 Although, by using LTSP thin clients for access, he won't have to buy the
 client side of the license, he'll still be liable for the server side
 of the license which, last time I checked (4+ years ago) was the expensive
 bit.

 Could someone else update us with the latest CAL pricing structure?

I don't believe that there is any such licensing structure for Windows XP, so 
your best bet is probably to buy retail licences for every user (ouch!) and 
even then I'm not sure that it would strictly adhere to the eula.

For Windows Server 2003 I was told that I did need the terminal services CALs.  
UK prices six months ago were 22 GBP for the server CALs and 64 GBP for the 
terminal services CALs.

I will be sick as a parrot if I've been wrongly advised.

As I understand it, it is critical to opt for user-based licensing rather than 
device based licensing, and (at least when I last looked into it) it's best 
to downgrade to Windows Server 2003 rather than the current version which 
uses RDP v6.  That might well be out-of-date now, depending on the state of 
play with rdesktop.

-- 
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LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Speedup Adobe Reader 8

2008-12-16 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 15 Dec 2008, M Rathburn wrote:
 We're having a slight problem with Adobe Reader 8.whatever being somewhat
 slow on our thin clients.  The screen updates are what's slow - the file is
 already downloaded completely and displayed.  We're running on a
 big-phat-juicy server, so the problem isn't going to be in lack of
 processing power there.  So I'm wondering what some workarounds or other
 options there are.

Under Edit Preferences | Internet you could try switching off the Fast Web 
View, and also make sure that you enter a proxy server in the Internet 
settings.  These were workarounds to stop 100% CPU usage, which may or may 
not be fixed now.  Anyway its a two-second thing to try, so worth doing.

We find all the pdf readers to be slow when scrolling if they're maximised for 
page width.  I've always just accepted that that is a factor of LTSP.

 1. If we ran Adobe Reader as a local app, would that help or hinder?  Does
 anyone have experience with that? and if so, what are the configuration
 steps necessary to make that happen?

I've never used local apps, so I am probably revealing my ignorance here;  
I've always assumed that it was necessary for PDF reader to be on the same 
machine as the file manager, email client and browser - i.e. the three 
applications that actually use the pdf reader.

 2. What are some other alternative PDF reader programs available that have
 similar capabilities as Adobe Reader, but would be faster to render?  Ex:
 We need to be able to view thumbnails, and also to be able to read
 annotations.

I like kpdf, but at the end of the day, acroreads printing abilities are 
absolutely superb - in particular the ability for end users (i.e. non geeks) 
to be able to create booklets is just fantastic.  Also, kpdf does not enable 
field input - which you simply need to be able to do on occasion.  But we do 
not find any performance problems (other than the scrolling) on our dual 
quad-core xeon system with 4gb ram and 25 users.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Modifying LTSP.

2008-12-15 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 15 Dec 2008, Gavin McCullagh wrote:
 I think this issue might be best solved with iTalc.  That isn't LTSP
 specific, but can be used on LTSP.  The teacher can lock the student's
 desktops when they want the classes attention and unlock them when done.

 http://italc.sourceforge.net/

In fact I think the question almost becomes obsolete as soon as you see italc 
in operation; a student would only make the mistake once!

Indeed italc already includes the ability to execute commands on the student 
desktops, so simply lock down the student desktops using kiosktool, so that 
they cannot run a browser themselves, and then the teacher simply runs the 
browser when it's required.  Actions | Execute Command | 
firefox http://example.com/;.  Maybe this isn't user friendly enough.  
Terminating the applications isn't ideal - Actions | Execute Command | 
killall firefox-bin - not sure if there's a better way.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP @ Etch can't Login

2008-09-19 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 19 Sep 2008, War wrote:
 I just installed ltsp @ Debian Etch using
 ltsp-build-client --mirror http://mysitemirror/debian
 I using ebox 2300 for the client, the client can boot until display
 login manager.
 Why after this process, the user can't login. I also try @ another
 different client also can't login.
 Is there something wrong with the configuration of ltsp.conf? or
 anything else?, because there is no ltsp.conf @ /opt/lstp/i386/etc or /etc.
 Thank for replay and advice.

There are plenty of pretty confused installation instructions on the 'net, did 
you follow these instructions:

http://wiki.debian.org/LTSP/Howto

As I understand it the standard etch packages are quite old, and you are 
better off using the etch-ltsp-backports, which may not be in your mirror.

The correct location of lts.conf (unless you specified something different) 
is:

/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/lts.conf

(The various references to /etc/lts.conf are from the chroot /opt/ltsp/i386, 
i.e. the same as above.)

If it doesn't exist, you could probably simply create it, but it makes me 
suspect your install.

Good luck!
-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] local audio with LTSP 5 and Debian etch

2008-09-16 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 10 Sep 2008, 7th Sign | Iván Rico wrote:
 I am pretty new with LTSP and I've configured LTSP 5 on a Debian etch, I
 can boot my laptop from PXE and I have acces to GNOME but I want to play
 music in my laptop just I don't know how I can configure this.

 anybody knows how to configure the audio in local terms?

I am using Etch and found this Ubuntu guide helpful:

http://developer.novell.com/wiki/index.php/Feisty/HOWTO:_PulseAudio

-- 
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LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Setting the default screen in lts.conf?

2008-08-26 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 25 Aug 2008, Tim Nelson wrote:
 Hello fellow LTSP'ers! I've recently implemented Ctrl-Alt-F2 to get an
 RDP session on a Win2K3 box using the SCREEN_02 assignment in lts.conf.
 However, when the clients boot, I'm seeing that 90% of the time, the RDP
 session is the default screen shown to the user instead of the GDM login!
 Is there a way to make SCREEN_01 (aka startx) the default screen when thin
 clients boot up? All suggestions welcome and appreciated!

Presumably this is a 4.2 install? Do you have SCREEN_01 = startx in your 
lts.conf [Default] section?

-- 
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LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Fl_TeacherTool 0.60 for K12LTSP 5EL (ltsp 4.x) released

2008-08-13 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 12 Aug 2008, Robert Arkiletian wrote:
 You are correct, italc does not require anything in the chroot

The fact that it isn't running in the chroot means that several of the 
functions provided by italc don't work, and the screen remote control is 
painfully slow (in our installation at least).  There is also the matter of 
having to script the allocation of different port numbers to each client.

That said, it's good enough for our purposes.

I did try to get it working in the chroot and failed dismally.  Then again, I 
also failed to get x11vnc working; so perhaps someone cleverer than me (most 
of the known world seemingly) would have more luck.

Specifically I just couldn't get the VNC port open on the client, something 
was blocking it, and I couldn't work out what, and this was true for both 
italc and vnc.

-- 
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LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Fl_TeacherTool 0.60 for K12LTSP 5EL (ltsp 4.x) released

2008-08-13 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 13 Aug 2008, CyberOrg wrote:
 Only function that does not work is Shutdown/Reboot the TC, everything
 else works.

Also the log on/off user.

These are all functions which would be particularly useful in an LTSP 
environment.

-- 
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Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Local drive mounts not being removed

2008-08-13 Thread Chris Roberts
On Thursday 17 Jul 2008, Chris Roberts wrote:
 I'm finding that local drive mounts are not being removed at session end,
 with the result that our /etc/mtab has lots of duplicate entries like this:

 Extract from /etc/mtab:

 ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.ian-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=ian 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.ian-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=ian 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.chris-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=chris 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.testing-ltspfs/CORSAIR fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=testing 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.chris-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=chris 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
 ltspfs /tmp/.terry-ltspfs/cdrom fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=terry 0 0

 Any thoughts on why this might be and what I can do to resolve?

This problem is continuing, has anyone else seen this?  I'm guessing not, from 
the lack of response, which probably means this is peculiar to Debian Etch.

If you are using Debian Etch and are using local devices I would be grateful 
if you could let me know whether or not you are experiencing this problem?

Thanks.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Fl_TeacherTool 0.60 for K12LTSP 5EL (ltsp 4.x) released

2008-08-13 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 13 Aug 2008, CyberOrg wrote:
 We can logoff users.

You're absolutely right.  Thank you!

-- 
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Distribution: Debian Etch
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[Ltsp-discuss] Local drive mounts not being removed

2008-07-17 Thread Chris Roberts
I'm finding that local drive mounts are not being removed at session end, with 
the result that our /etc/mtab has lots of duplicate entries like this:

Extract from /etc/mtab:

ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.ian-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=ian 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.ian-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=ian 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.chris-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=chris 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.testing-ltspfs/CORSAIR fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=testing 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.chris-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=chris 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.colin-ltspfs/floppy0 fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=colin 0 0
ltspfs /tmp/.terry-ltspfs/cdrom fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,user=terry 0 0

Any thoughts on why this might be and what I can do to resolve?

Thanks!
-- 
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LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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[Ltsp-discuss] x11vnc: connection refused (111)

2008-07-11 Thread Chris Roberts
I tried installing x11vnc using the instructions on the following page, but 
but when trying to connect I just get connection refused (111).

 * https://wiki.edubuntu.org/InstallX11VncOnLtspClients

I have killed the process on the client and run manually, but it completes 
without ever stating PORT=5900 as you would expect, even if I specify the 
port number on the command-line.

Sure enough, if I run netstat -ant before and after x11vnc, no additional 
ports appear.

I have installed nmap on the client and run nmap localhost but this states 
that the host is down.  nmap -sT -P0 -p 5900 localhost returns:

 PORT STATE SERVICE
 5900/tcp filtered  vnc

If from the server I run nmap -sT -P0 -p 5900 clientip then it returns:

 PORT STATE  SERVICE
 5900/tcp closed vnc

And just as a final test nmap clientip:

 PORT STATE SERVICE
 6007/tcp open  X11:7

So no great surprise that it's not working, but I am at a loss to know why 
x11vnc cannot activate the port.

I don't believe there is any firewall running on either client or server, and 
both are on the same subnet (LTSP server was installed with a single NIC); so 
I don't believe any other firewall should be influencing things.

I've spent the best part of two days going around in circles with this, so any 
pointers gratefully received.

Thanks!
-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP5: Sporadic Performance lows on Client despite Server capacity

2008-07-09 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 09 Jul 2008, Stefan U. Hegner wrote:
 Typical symtoms: Especially Acroread shifts to extreme slow motion and
 icedove (thunderbird) takes ages to move mails from folder to folder.
 Other software also feels significantly slower, but these two are the
 worst and most observed.

Another shot in the dark, in Acroread options, switch off Fast Web View and 
ensure that, if you have a proxy server, it is stated in the proxy settings.  
This needs to be done for all users.

-- 
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Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP5: Sporadic Performance lows on Client despite Server capacity

2008-07-09 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 09 Jul 2008, Stefan U. Hegner wrote:
 How would you guys go about debugging something like this?

To state the absolute obvious (I don't know your level of knowledge), but 
the top command is phenomenal for finding out the issue if it is server 
related; doesn't help if you problem is network performance.

-- 
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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP5: Sporadic Performance lows on Client despite Server capacity

2008-07-09 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 09 Jul 2008, Stefan U. Hegner wrote:
     Save as optimizes for fast Web view

 Though this is likely to be only of minor importance.

I have seen Acroread using 100% CPU for each user when this option is 
set. top would reveal this, though.

Do a Google on Acroread cpu 100% and you'll find that, along with the proxy 
setting, it's a known problem.

-- 
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Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP5 runs out of memory while loading udev

2008-07-09 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 09 Jul 2008, Peter Childs wrote:
 Hmm Just have and it works, Maybe the best advise is to just not
 upgrade to LTSP5.

With 24mb RAM on the clients, I think you should wait until such time as you 
can upgrade or replace the client hardware.  Sound and USB both work fine on 
4.2.

On Wednesday 09 Jul 2008, Horst Prote wrote:
 This one helped me:
 http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/WorkInProgress#esd_ALSA_sound_on_L
TSP_4_2

Ditto - worked first time for me.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.10-1~40
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5.5
Distribution: Debian Etch
Kernel  : 2.6.22-3-k7

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] How to setting parameters per client ?

2008-07-01 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 01 Jul 2008, Perseu wrote:
 I need to set Xorg parameters (screen resolution, color depth, keyboard...)
 with different values for different thin clients (my hardware is diverse
 and old). What file can I edit to do this ?

You don't say which version of LTSP of which Linux distribution, but broadly 
speaking, this is held in lts.conf.  You can find this 
in /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/lts.conf or thereabouts.

Section [default] is the default, and then you can specify each client by mac 
address (and I think also by hostname and IP address).

Example (for UK):

[default] 
   X_COLOR_DEPTH  = 16
   CONSOLE_KEYMAP = uk
   XKBLAYOUT  = gb
   XKBMODEL   = pc105
   XKBOPTIONS = numpad:microsoft
   LOCALDEV   = False
   SOUND_DAEMON   = pulse
   SOUND  = False

[00:08:c7:ac:51:45]
   X_MODE_0   = 1280x1024
   X_HORZSYNC = 24-82
   Y_VERTREFRESH  = 50-75
   SOUND  = True
   LOCALDEV   = True

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.3-1
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Thin Client Hardware

2008-06-18 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 18 Jun 2008, Sean Carte wrote:
 Does anybody have recommendations regarding thin client hardware for
 the clients?

 I see HP offer a few, including the NeoWare range. Has anybody used
 these with LTSP?

We have a couple of HP t5700 series machines, which PXE boot straight into 
LTSP without fuss.  These are the XPe type machines, presumably buying the 
Linux embedded versions makes more sense (at least MS isn't benefitting!).

We have used Wyse 9235LEs which work fine, but are very slow.

But I'm not sure that you need thin client hardware - these tend to have 
flash memory and an O/S, neither of which you need with LTSP.  So consider 
buying a low-power barebones PC (perhaps a Via or Epia, preferably fanless).  
The key thing is that they must PXE boot, which almost all modern hardware 
does.

For example I've bought a number of MSI Axis 700 Lite PCs, these are small 
form factor and have everything you need except RAM (and possibly an optical 
drive), both of which can be fitted in seconds.  They work in both 4.2 and 5 
without a problem, and can be bought for around £100 sterling ($200) - 
considerably cheaper than comparable thin client hardware.  And if, in the 
future, you move away from LTSP, you can add a hard drive and install the O/S 
of your choice...!

I've also built a couple of PCs and I was particularly pleased with the tiny 
Cubid 3688 case with an Epia m/b and dvd-rom, which cost about £170 ($340) 
but is absolutely gorgeous and took less than an hour to put together (you 
could probably halve that if you were doing a number of them).

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.3-1
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP5 Rdesktop Sound

2008-06-18 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 17 Jun 2008, Chris Roberts wrote:
 N.B. This thread relates to sound via a standard LTSP session, i.e. we are
 not using an rdesktop screen script.

 Since our upgrade to LTSP5, sound from our rdesktop sessions has stopped
 working.  Worse, it bombs users out of their Windows session with the
 error:

   rdesktop: pcm_params.c:2351: sndrv_pcm_hw_params: Assertion `err = 0' \
 failed.
   Aborted

 Under 4.2 it was working beautifully simply by prefixing rdesktop with
 esddsp, e.g...

   $ esddsp rdesktop -r sound:local 192.168.0.1

 ... but removing esddsp or replacing with padsp causes exactly the same
 error message.  I suspect with alsa the esddsp/padsp fix is no longer
 required, but why does it not work?

 I have even tried pointing padsp at the client pulseaudio device...

   $ padsp -d -s 192.168.0.41:4713 -n rdesktop rdesktop -r sound:local \
 192.168.0.1

 Does anyone have a view on this?  Does anyone have sound in LTSP5 from a
 Windows terminal server, and if so how?

 Thanks!

With #ltsp help, I have identified that this problem is not unique to 
rdesktop, but general to padsp.  If, for example I run...

  $ padsp speaker-test

It fails just the same as above.  Indeed, if I specify oss as the local sound 
driver...

  $ padsp rdesktop -r sound:local:oss SERVERIP

...sound works fine, but if leave oss out, or specify alsa, then it bombs 
out.

Clearly alsa is the problem, and yet I know alsa is installed and working, 
because that's what's set in my KDE control panel, and my sound is working 
just fine in Linux.

I am thoroughly confused and hopeful that this will all make sense to someone, 
if not to me.

Thanks.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.3-1
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP5 Rdesktop Sound

2008-06-18 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 18 Jun 2008, Chris Roberts wrote:
 It fails just the same as above.  Indeed, if I specify oss as the local
 sound driver...

   $ padsp rdesktop -r sound:local:oss SERVERIP

 ...sound works fine, but if leave oss out, or specify alsa, then it
 bombs out.

Just for the benefit of anyone searching this mailing list - this is 
apparently because rdesktop version 1.5 does not support alsa, but still 
uses /dev/dsp as the sound device.

A new version 1.6 of rdesktop is now available (albeit not in the debian etch 
or etch-backports repositories), which should address this issue.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.3-1
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] No sound on LTSP4.2, used to...(SOLVED)

2008-06-11 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 10 Jun 2008, Verner Kjærsgaard wrote:
 Anyhow, sound from KDE is working. Sound from, say,  YouTube isn't. I
 guess it has to do with the way flash is composed/handled. Can one at
 all solve such a problem?

I think Googling suse libflashsupport should get you some answers.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 5.1.9-1
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Upgrading to LTSP5 (was Changing /opt partition)

2008-06-04 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 04 Jun 2008, jam wrote:
 That is not true. The squash image is used ALL THE TIME a client runs

Thanks for pointing that out - clearly I have some more to learn about LTSP!

Having completed the partition changes, I am now starting to research and plan 
the upgrade.  Currently the only documention that I have come across is:

The LTSP5 installation documentation:

 * http://www.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/Debian#LTSP_5

The LTSP5 documentation for Debian Etch:

 * http://wiki.debian.org/LTSP/Howto

Linux Agora - LTSP 4.2 or LTSP 5 thread:

 * http://www.linuxagora.com/vbforum/showthread.php?t=749

I suspect the latter is rather outdated, but I include it because of the 
reference to certain problems, including the requirement to uninstall atftpd 
before installing LTSP5.  More worryingly is the assertion that LTSP5 can't 
be made to work in Debian Etch - I guess this is plain out-of-date and wrong?

It would be good to hear from someone who has done a Debian Etch upgrade from 
4.2 to 5.  I'm not asking for step-by-step instructions (nice though that 
would be), just the reassurance that someone has managed to complete it 
successfully.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 4.2
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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[Ltsp-discuss] Changing /opt partition

2008-06-03 Thread Chris Roberts
Finally decided to upgrade to LTSP5, but before I do, I need to sort out an 
old problem which I have been putting off.

For reasons far too complicated to go into (AKA I screwed up) I have ended up 
without a separate /opt partition.  In itself not a huge problem, but 
unfortunately this has resulted in the / partition being closer to capacity 
than I would like.

Fortunately I have a massive and unused /archive partition 
(on /dev/cciss/c0d0p12 filesystem) which I am not using.  I therefore want to 
unmount /dev/cciss/c0d0p12, change the mount position to /opt and remount.

Given that /opt is only used when clients first boot, and /archive is 
currently unused, this would seem quite straightforward and safe.  My plan is 
simply to do:

# mv /opt /home/opt
# umount /dev/cciss/c0d0p12
Edit /dev/cciss/c0d0p12 mount point in fstab to /opt
# mount /dev/cciss/c0d0p12
# mv /home/opt to /opt
Test!

I have a HP Proliant DL380 G5 with hardware RAID1+0.  The system is backed up 
nightly to DAT.

Can anyone advise on whether my proposed solution is sensible, or whether I 
should do anything different - particularly given the hardware RAID?

Thanks.
-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 4.2
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Running MsAccess In thin client

2008-05-06 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 28 Apr 2008, Binay Sinha wrote:
 I have an application in MSAccess. How can I run this application in
 thin-client setup. I,m using Fedora core5 and LTSP4.2. I have tried wine.
 But it is not running well. can I use VNC? or any other way of running
 MSaccess.

If Wine/Crossover doesn't work for you, then simply rdesktop to the machine 
hosting MSAccess.  This will not provide concurrent access (would need 
terminal services), but fine for users just dipping in/out.  If you want 
MSAccess to run without the Windows desktop, then look at Cendio.com's 
SeamlessRDP shell, which works with standard Rdesktop 1.5 (from memory).

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 4.2
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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[Ltsp-discuss] Via VT8237 Audio

2008-04-16 Thread Chris Roberts
We have a number of desks in a showroom environment and wished to have a 
energy efficient, compact thin client, with a flange for fixing underneath 
desks.  To that end, I bought from linitx.com a Packbox Mini-ITX case with a 
Jetway J7F2 1.2Ghz Eden CN700 mainboard and a passive PSU.  End result a 
7-watt ultra compact thin client...

Booted into LTSP 4.2 first time, although as normal with the CN700, the video 
falls back to vesa (as the quality is perfect, I just stipulate that in 
lts.conf to avoid the error message).

Unfortunately, whilst the sound started, it immediately chopped off.  Same 
behaviour every time I booted.  Thought this could be an IRQ conflict, but 
reconfiguring in the BIOS made no difference.  Tried unmuting PCM, Master 
Mono, although given that the sound was starting I felt this was an unlikely 
fix.  Googling suggested switching off the IEC958 Playback device, but no 
better.  Tried setting SMODULE_01 to snd_via82xx dxs_support=0, then 1, 
then 2, then 3, then 4 and 5 - no joy.

Finally, more in desperation than from any real expectation, I set the device 
to pick up an older Kernel (2.6.17.8) and miraculously the sound sprung into 
life (the usual kernel is 2.6.20.9).

My LTS.conf for this client is simply:

   XSERVER= vesa
   SOUND  = Y
   SOUND_DAEMON   = esd
   VOLUME = 90
   MIC_VOLUME = 0
   CD_VOLUME  = 90

So the good news is that these J7F2 boards do seem to make good LTSP thin 
clients, the bad news is that they may not work with Kernels above 2.6.17.8! 
Given that we will be upgrading to LTSP5 in the next 12 months or so, this is 
a concern, and before I order another 5 of these, it would be great to try 
and fix this problem.  Is there anything I could compare in the two kernels 
to try and determine what has changed in respect of this device?

Thanks.

-- 
Chris Roberts

LTSP Version: 4.2
Distribution: Debian Etch
Windows Manager : KDE 3.5

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP 4.2 Local Devices

2008-04-01 Thread Chris Roberts
On Wednesday 26 Mar 2008, William Cody wrote:
 Thanks for your help.  What syslog were you talking about tailing when you
 plug and unplug the usb or other devices into the computer?

Just the standard syslog on the server - in Debian it would be 
in /var/log/syslog; so assuming you're logged into LTSP yourself, just open a 
command line on your desktop and tail -f /var/log/syslog.

Re. my earlier posting, do take copies of any files before you edit them.

Chris.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Disable floppy drives after loading

2008-04-01 Thread Chris Roberts
On Friday 28 Mar 2008, Plácido Sousa wrote:
 I've just installed LTSP using UBUNTU 8.04 (Hardy Heron)
 It worked fine.

 I use floppy disks to boot (PXE - rom-o-matic) but I don't want to use them
 for local storage (Only USB pendrives)
 Does anyone know how to disable access to floppy drives???

 I did it once editing a file in /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/udev /rules.d/
 and I try that again with no success.

 (the clients are always trying to access them and it's annoying)

I think the following should work regardless of LTSP version (comments 
anyone?):

http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/LTSP-42-LocalDev#Disabling_local_device_access_fo

I don't think it should prevent the first boot, as that it prior to the kernel 
being installed on the client.

Chris.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] memory, swap, diskless

2008-04-01 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 01 Apr 2008, Zava wrote:
 When I login from the client, I see all the memory of the ltsp server,
 is it normal?

Yes, because you are logged into the LTSP server, it is natural that that is 
the memory you are interrogating.

 In few words, there's written if I have a client with  32 mb ram I
 should use swap files.

Do you have less than 32mb RAM, I think you'd be talking about 20-year-old 
kit!  I really don't think that this is a worry, unless you really do have 
exceptionally old equipment.

Chris.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] LTSP 4.2 Local Devices

2008-03-26 Thread Chris Roberts
On Monday 24 Mar 2008, William Cody wrote:
 Issue I am having is that when I unplug a
 device or remove a CD, it doesn't always unmount the device, so next time I
 go to use the device it sometimes doesn't function properly, or it will
 show the device as being mounted, but the device will show no contents on
 the drive or disk, even though I know there is data on it.

The two important files that govern local devices are:

/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/udev/rules.d/15-ltsp-block.rules

and 

/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/udev/scripts/ltsp-device.sh

Fortunately they are both relatively straightforward to understand.

As you will see, the device name is all important in the way that the 
detection and removal is handled, so I found it really useful to modify 
ltsp-device.sh so that the line that writes into syslog would give more 
information:

logger udev ${DEVNAME} detected ${ACTION} of ${LTSP_DEVTYPE}

Then insert and remove the USB key and watch syslog for changes.  For example 
I just inserted a USB key...

Mar 26 08:57:53 ws162 root: udev /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc 
detected add of disk
Mar 26 08:57:53 ws162 root: udev /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 
detected add of disk

... and then removed it...

Mar 26 09:00:14 ws162 root: udev /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 
detected remove of disk
Mar 26 09:00:14 ws162 root: udev /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/disc 
detected remove of disk

Obviously you can also watch from the client shell, but that isn't always as 
convenient, particularly after the event!

Good luck.

Kind regards

Chris Roberts

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[Ltsp-discuss] Load average when copying large files

2008-03-17 Thread Chris Roberts
I notice that the server load average escalates dramatically when copying 
large files on the server.  cp is not most Google-friendly command, but, 
from the research I have managed to do, this is clearly normal behaviour; 
it's only the nature of LTSP (being a shared system) that makes this a 
problem.

So my question is, is there a way to restrict the IO when running a command 
(cp in particular), thereby sacrificing speed in the interests of keeping the 
server usable for others?

Thanks!

Chris.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] cannot switch consoles

2008-02-19 Thread Chris Roberts
On Tuesday 19 February 2008 10:05, Antonis Tsolomitis wrote:
 I have a problem with console switching. When I enable two or three
 screens,

 say

 SCREEN_01 = shell
 SCREEN_02 = startx

 I get to gdm but I can not switch console. That its, Alt Control F1 or
 F2 do not work.

 What can be wrong?

Is this just on one terminal, or all? Are you confident that LTS.conf is 
loading fully without parsing errors? Might be worth posting the section of 
LTS.conf that pertains to the terminal in question.

Regards,
Chris Roberts

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