[biofuel] Re: Circulation with pump washing.

2004-09-06 Thread bioveging

Kevin;
Thanks for that input. Now I will have to study that carefully to 
see how I can incorporate it in my system. I have very limited head 
room over the wash tank, although I can get in there with a drill 
and paint stirrer and have done so several times. It works but is 
very difficult to hold manually over the edge.
I have my reactor/wash tank combo set up in a cabinet that sits only 
6ft high incluidng storage for pails,casters ect... It was 
originally built to go inside a heated garage and that is the head 
room that was available and so now it is located elsewhere but the 
cabinet was already built and easy to transport without dissembly, 
so it stayed that way.
I also use a natural colour poly drum (200 liter)as a wash tank 
but I have it set up with the standpipe design.
Anyway, I am off for the next ten days and will have time to ponder 
these things. Thanks again for your input.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Kevin Shea [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi bioveging,
 Todd spoke words of wisdom to me and helped me save about four 
days, so I
 went back and found the post.  I had spent time and $$$ on the 
bubble wash
 method, but thought it to take too long for my liking.
 
 Since then,  I drain my separation (after reaction ) to a 
secondary 55 gal
 white poly drum and where it settles for 18-24hrs.  My secondary 
drum has
 two side bulkhead valves installed about 6-10 apart from 
another , with
 1/2 ballvalves.  I'll simply drain the Glycerin-level just below 
the top
 ballvalve, using the lower valve.  Then drain the BD the top layer 
into
 another secondary wash drum that has the same bulkhead setup.  
Yeah, I could
 have used the standpipe design, but decided on see-through poly.
 
 After following Todd's rules, I'll add 5-10 gal of water gently (I 
put the
 garden hose just below the BD, so not to create emulsion) and mix 
with the
 same mixer I used in my reactor tank for 3-5 min., wait 30min - 1 
hour for
 settling and repeat twice, before draining the murky water and 
starting the
 process over until satisfied.
 
 So my original post had to do with saving time! However, I was 
introduced to
 a better way to wash BD without any pumps or bubble stones etc.  
Hope it
 helps..No emulsion!
 
 
*
***
 ***
 
 
 
 Kevin,
 
 Yes. You can speed up the process considerably. It involves the 
following:
 .
 1) Throw out your mist washer.
 2) Box up your bubble washer.
 3) Make absolutely sure that you never try to wash an incomplete 
reaction by
 testing washing a 1 ounce sample in a sealed jar.
 4) Use a motor driven impeller to mix the water/fuel mixture to 
the point of
 appearing homogenous for ~5 minutes.
 5) Let settle 1 hour.
 6) Syphon off the top layer of fuel and repeat steps 5, 6  7 two 
more
 cycles.
 7) Let the fuel air dry or heat to 120*F to dry.
 8) Combine all your wash waters and the 1-2 of fuel that was 
left on top
 after each syphoning in a collection tank.
 9) Let settle 24 hours.
 10) Remove lower water layer to a wastewater treatment tank to 
recover the
 soaps.
 11) Return the accumulated fuel from the wash water residue to 
your first
 wash of your next batch.
 
 Depending upon the volume of oil in your batch, the hp/size of 
your reactor
 tank and wash tank motors/impellers, you could get your entire 
batch process
 time down to 24 hours.
 
 Most people avoid mechanical mixing of the fuel at the wash 
stages, thinking
 that it will create emulsion problems. And they're right if they 
try to wash
 fuel from incomplete reactions.
 
 That's the primary reason why they were invented and have 
achieved such
 wide acceptance - too many people aren't meticulous about making 
sure that
 their reactions are complete.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Kevin Shea [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, May 01, 2004 10:43 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Questions Speed-up washing biodiesel
 
 
  Hello,
 
  Is there a way to speed-up the water-biodiesel wash during 
the settling
 of washing the fuel?  I've read the bubble washing techniques  
understand
 it, but for the best quality of biodiesel, it can take up-to-a-
week, with
 several washes. One person mentioned a centrifuge, which I never 
used  know
 nothing about that equipment.  I imagine it to be a very expensive 
machine,
 takes up a large amount of space, and may not be available to the 
average
 homebrewer.
 
  Could vibration assist in aiding water to help filter water 
to shake
 past the biodiesel to the bottom water level in a shorter amount 
of time?
 
  Has anyone tried to experiment using vibration?  Also, -In order 
to
 understand the process better,  does anyone have a mpeg simulation
 illustrating the (Molecular model) cleansing of biodiesel in the 
wash stage
 process or something similar?
 
  I am curious to see the what exactly is happening in the batch?  
While

[biofuel] Re: Use for wash water

2004-09-06 Thread bioveging

My thinks the lye in the water as well as the methanol would not 
fair well on the paint :) Although if you have any defoliating of 
such things as Poison Ivy it works greeat for that.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Teoman Naskali [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I live in a large building with a car park, the cars there are 
washed
 almost every day, and the person washing then usually has a bucket 
full
 of water  detergent.
 
 Could I use the wash water for washing cars? Or would there be any 
nasty
 residue or other chemical that could stein or harm the car?
 I'd first have to let it sit for a week or two to make sure that 
the
 methanol evaporates from it.
 
 
 Teoman
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Kevin Shea [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: 06 September 2004 04:58
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Circulation with pump washing.
 
 
 Hi bioveging,
 Todd spoke words of wisdom to me and helped me save about four 
days, so
 I
 went back and found the post.  I had spent time and $$$ on the 
bubble
 wash
 method, but thought it to take too long for my liking.
 
 Since then,  I drain my separation (after reaction ) to a 
secondary 55
 gal
 white poly drum and where it settles for 18-24hrs.  My secondary 
drum
 has
 two side bulkhead valves installed about 6-10 apart from 
another ,
 with
 1/2 ballvalves.  I'll simply drain the Glycerin-level just below 
the top
 ballvalve, using the lower valve.  Then drain the BD the top layer 
into
 another secondary wash drum that has the same bulkhead setup.  
Yeah, I
 could
 have used the standpipe design, but decided on see-through poly.
 
 After following Todd's rules, I'll add 5-10 gal of water gently (I 
put
 the
 garden hose just below the BD, so not to create emulsion) and mix 
with
 the
 same mixer I used in my reactor tank for 3-5 min., wait 30min - 1 
hour
 for
 settling and repeat twice, before draining the murky water and 
starting
 the
 process over until satisfied.
 
 So my original post had to do with saving time! However, I was
 introduced to
 a better way to wash BD without any pumps or bubble stones etc.  
Hope it
 helps..No emulsion!
 
 
*
***
 
 ***
 
 
 
 Kevin,
 
 Yes. You can speed up the process considerably. It involves the
 following:
 .
 1) Throw out your mist washer.
 2) Box up your bubble washer.
 3) Make absolutely sure that you never try to wash an incomplete
 reaction by
 testing washing a 1 ounce sample in a sealed jar.
 4) Use a motor driven impeller to mix the water/fuel mixture to the
 point of
 appearing homogenous for ~5 minutes.
 5) Let settle 1 hour.
 6) Syphon off the top layer of fuel and repeat steps 5, 6  7 two 
more
 cycles.
 7) Let the fuel air dry or heat to 120*F to dry.
 8) Combine all your wash waters and the 1-2 of fuel that was 
left on
 top
 after each syphoning in a collection tank.
 9) Let settle 24 hours.
 10) Remove lower water layer to a wastewater treatment tank to 
recover
 the
 soaps.
 11) Return the accumulated fuel from the wash water residue to your
 first
 wash of your next batch.
 
 Depending upon the volume of oil in your batch, the hp/size of your
 reactor
 tank and wash tank motors/impellers, you could get your entire 
batch
 process
 time down to 24 hours.
 
 Most people avoid mechanical mixing of the fuel at the wash stages,
 thinking
 that it will create emulsion problems. And they're right if they 
try to
 wash
 fuel from incomplete reactions.
 
 That's the primary reason why they were invented and have 
achieved
 such
 wide acceptance - too many people aren't meticulous about making 
sure
 that
 their reactions are complete.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Kevin Shea [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, May 01, 2004 10:43 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Questions Speed-up washing biodiesel
 
 
  Hello,
 
  Is there a way to speed-up the water-biodiesel wash during the
 settling
 of washing the fuel?  I've read the bubble washing techniques 
 understand
 it, but for the best quality of biodiesel, it can take up-to-a-
week,
 with
 several washes. One person mentioned a centrifuge, which I never 
used 
 know
 nothing about that equipment.  I imagine it to be a very expensive
 machine,
 takes up a large amount of space, and may not be available to the
 average
 homebrewer.
 
  Could vibration assist in aiding water to help filter water 
to shake
 past the biodiesel to the bottom water level in a shorter amount of
 time?
 
  Has anyone tried to experiment using vibration?  Also, -In order 
to
 understand the process better,  does anyone have a mpeg simulation
 illustrating the (Molecular model) cleansing of biodiesel in the 
wash
 stage
 process or something similar?
 
  I am curious to see the what exactly is happening in the batch?  
While
 I'm
 at it, how about a simulation of the transesterification process 
in a
 mpeg

[biofuel] Re: a connection to society

2004-09-05 Thread bioveging

As in Iraq, where women under Saddam made up over 50% of the daily 
work force in all walks of the social structure; teachers, doctors, 
architechs ect... but as soon as they got liberated these same 
women under the US occupation now cannot leave home without an 
escort and NEVER go out at night, and needless to say cannot hold 
any form of gainful employment. What a difference democracy makes 
huh?

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, John Gardner [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
   What a shame it is you are so narrow minded. You try to connect
 several unrelated circumstances under the umbrella of placing 
blame on
 our society for the ills of the world. What a crock...
   Up until World War II, women were some what second class 
citizens in
 western society, not quite to the degree they were at the turn of 
the
 last century and before. They were paraded around as chattel, a 
piece of
 property. Then came suffrage and women slowly gained equality. 
They were
 needed to work because the men were away. From your description, 
women
 in the third world are living in the dark ages children aren't any
 better off. These so called Black Widows are a product of the 
society
 they live under controlled by people exercising unrighteous 
dominion.
 Here in the states widows are taken care of. You are wrong to place
 their type of society problems on us. Women in that part of the 
world
 have been under an iron fist for centuries. It is NOT a result of
 western aggression.
   As for the low life and predators in the states, it is a product 
of
 the choices they made in their life. The government has poured tax
 dollars into programs trying to lift those who lacked opportunity.
 Everybody has the choice to accept or reject the schooling and 
training
 available. But in today's world, those who have not think they 
have to
 have everything those who have. And they want it instantly, without
 working for it. They want and expect a hand out. They want 
something for
 nothing! They are the parasites in our society. This is a country 
where
 you have to be accountable for yourself. If you choose not to 
support
 yourself and family, then you are going to live in the lowest of
 habitations, all because you chose to do so. 
   I agree, there are times when a helping hand is needed, and there
 isn't anything degrading about it. But when you choose to make it 
a life
 style, then the hand out ends and you are going to starve. I have 
no
 sympathy for the leaches and low life in this world. It isn't 
society's
 responsibility  
   As for this war we are engaged in, hopefully it will liberate the
 oppressed that live under less than ideal circumstances. 
   You need to get your facts straight before you try to miss lead
 others. Otherwise it appears you are being deceitful and have an 
agenda
 you are trying to push on me.  jcg
   
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Ross Cannon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Saturday, September 04, 2004 9:56 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED];
 biofuel@yahoogroups.com; [EMAIL PROTECTED];
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED];
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [biofuel] a connection to society
 
 
 What happened in the Russian schoolhouse was terrible. this morning
 i was speaking to a young, local kid about that mess in Chechnia.
 i mentioned that just last week two passenger planes in Russia 
 were blown out of the sky by two Chechian women. These 
 women were a part of a group called the black widows because 
 their husbands and many times children have been killed in the
 war with the Russians and in many Muslim cultures when your
 husband dies...the wife's life also grinds to a halt. i tried to 
point
 out that when any part of a society has no stake in that society 
then
 they have no reason to promote the general well being of the 
society.
 i mentioned that i thought that we were so lucky that Martin Luther
 King and Lyndon Johnson and the Kennedys and so many others 
 had moved the civil rights movement forward in the 50's and 60's
 because if they had not we would have people of dark skin color 
 here today with no stake in this society...their children would not
 have the opportunity to succeed and many would be working
 actively to bring our society to a halt. as we were driving we
 passed several of those gas trucks that i never used to notice
 until they began being blown up all over Iraq by the people who 
 have no stake in what we are doing in their country. In some
 upscale communities in Chicago there have been a rash of 
 attacks by groups of young people on single, vulnerable men
 apparently just for the fun of beating the hell out of them. i
 believe that lack of hope and belief that they have no stake in the
 future of their society is the cause of all of these desperate 
 acts. until we have leadership and a large number of citizens that
 understand and accept that we are all the same and work for the
 good of everyone then we will have the desperate, 

[biofuel] Re: Fuel Taxes

2004-09-05 Thread bioveging


Rand McNally is a good source,and if you subscribe to the Flying J  
free Newsletter they do occasionally put out a comparative chart 
that has all States listed individually. Of course their goal is to 
show how they are better than anyone else, but they do list the 
costs ect... on an easy to read chart.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Patrick Campbell 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The Rand McNally motor carriers edition of the USA
 Atlas 2004 has all states / federal fuel taxes listed.
  This map costs $9.99 at Flying J truck stops.
 
 --- Greg  Harbican [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I remember see the Fed tax posted on the pumps a
  while ago, but not lately.
  
  Colorado, USA
  
  Greg H.
- Original Message - 
From: dickboyd 
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 23:10
Subject: [biofuel] Fuel Taxes
  
  
Have you ever seen fuel taxes posted at the pump?
  Which state or 
County?
  
  
  
  
Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  
Biofuels list archives:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
  
Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the
  list address.
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[biofuel] Re: ready to go rquipment in the uk

2004-09-05 Thread bioveging

As has been stated many times here on the list, those ready-made 
processors are not recommended for various safety and quality 
reasons.
Better yet, build your own set up. 5,000lt/mth??? Running a fleet of 
landscapers are we, or pehpas a full sized lorry ? That's a lot of 
fuel for one person to use personally.
You might to look at one of those stainless steel dairy tanks they 
use for holding the milk in as a processor for those kind of 
volumes. They already have a stirring mechanism installed and drains 
ect in the right places.Being stainless is s plus.
You may have to put on extra sealant so fumes do not escape during 
processing and the tank could be used as a wash tank once the 
glycerine has been removed as the same stirring mechanism would work 
for wash also. They drain cleanly at the bottom so make a good 
processor for large volumes like what you are looking at. Of course 
you will need lots of room for it, but then that you already know.
How are you planning on doing the pick up of 5,000 liters of WVO ?
Here's a idea, if you have a truck with a flatbed or dump box or 
even a dual rear wheel pick up that has a compressor set up on it.
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor4.html


Just a thought, or two :)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, shaun horwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Do you Know of any Individuals or companies who sells the 
equipment 
 ready to make bio diesel in the Uk, I am in the South 
(Swindon) .I 
 can get plenty of used cooking oil and wish to manufacture approx 
 5000lts per month for personal use.
 
 regards
 
 Shaun
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Circulation with pump washing.

2004-09-05 Thread bioveging

OK, I tried the drill pump via the standpipe and returned it via the 
water drain and that didn't give satisfactory results. I then tried 
to hook up a Pony Pump and do the same thing with essentially the 
same unresults, so I then had the brilliant idea of hooking up the 
Pony Pump to the water drain and have it splash into the BD from the 
top and that gave about the same results as the former two methods, 
unsatisfactory.
Now, before I waste more of my time there has to be someone that 
does this successfully and that has been having quite a yarn at my 
trial and error stuff, so how's about sharing how you do it 
My next attempt will be to draw from the water drain and have it 
return via a tube to a T section in the center top of the tank and 
the cross members will have holes drilled into them so that it will 
esentially give me a hard rain, which I am pretty sure will work. 
Like mist washing, but on steroids, HA!
Of course another way would be to load a bunch of water into the 
reactor after draining the glycerine and having a go at it that way, 
but I do not want to have water residue in the works when I get 
ready to do another batch, so same tank for all uses doesn't work 
for me.

Any comments?

L.




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[biofuel] Re: Fuel Taxes

2004-09-04 Thread bioveging


In Canada, the percentage of taxes allotted to the fuel you are 
buying is posted at the bottom of the pump's window. Not that it 
helps aleviate the fact that they are ripping us off, they just let 
you know by how much.
I once saw a site where they had all States posted with the tax 
percenatges, or actual per-gallon amount and NY and Hawaii were 
amongst the highest, but that was some time ago. I am sure that if 
you were to do a search on the net something could be found.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, dickboyd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Have you ever seen fuel taxes posted at the pump? Which state or 
 County?




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[biofuel] Re: pump size

2004-09-03 Thread bioveging


The one many people here use, and is also the one I use, is found at 
Northern Tools:
www.northerntool.com Item# 109955 It is 110V and 1/2HP. This is my 
primary reactor pump. I am going to try out a Pony Pump from the 
same place, Item# 109730, that I just got tonight as a wash pump and 
filter pump (the one I use to get the BD from the wash tank through 
the filters after it's final wash)
1/3HP should work fine, IMHO, and the 1 inch connections are the 
same as the Clear Water Pump mentioned above.Just do the necessary 
plumbing and have at it.
The only problem you will have to be aware of is if you use NaOH as 
a catalyst as it may want to harden as it cools and this can be a 
problem in pumps and the lines. I have done away with the potential 
of this happening, after reading comments from Todd and G-Mark about 
isolating the pump and draining the lines once processing is 
complete. I have successfully done this with my unit and as an 
unexpected bonus it also provided me with a sample for quality 
testing while the main mix settles.
There should be pics and explanations available as soon as the 
schedule permits.

L.


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Between all the exchange between some of our members, I lost sight 
 of the ideal pump size  strength for mixing a 45 gallon drum of 
 home brew (filled to 30 gal)
 
 Right now I have a 1/3 horse 1 pump. I am about to connect to my 
 reactor.
 
 Is this in-/overly/perfectly adequate?
 
 
 Pierre




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[biofuel] Re: Diesel and biodeisel

2004-09-03 Thread bioveging

I believe you will find even though diesel may smoke somewhat more 
than petrol that the actual emmissions are less toxic with standard 
diesel than there are with petrol.
That said, yes there is a source near you where biodiesel can easily 
be found, it is in your garage :) Learn to make your own, it is not 
that difficult, although it requires some dedication to the task and 
determination to do it right. All the information you need can be 
had via http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html and the 
members of this list are always happy to offer any technical help 
when you run into snags (and there will be some), so check out the 
procedure, have at a test batch to get a feel for it and select the 
type of reactor you want to make and go to it.
Don't try to cut corners but rather keep at it methodiccally and you 
will be able to do it. I did, and am VERY happy that I did at that.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, J Young [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'm looking to purchase a new(or newer Jeep) in the near future. 
 I've seen that Jeep is now coming out with a new diesel version of 
 the Liberty.
 My co-worker said that diesel car produce more pollution then 
 regular gasoline vechiles. I thought it was opposite, which is 
true?
 Also, I live in an urban area and would like to eventually wean 
off 
 gas and into biodiesel. Are biodiesel sources in urban areas 
 (particularly in the DC metro area) readily available?




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[biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel

2004-09-02 Thread bioveging

Good catch Andrew. If memory serves me properly that is exactly the 
way it is done with the 90 liter at JtF.
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor10.html

I have mine set up to be gradually introduced with air assist should 
the check valve get finicky about opening. I have incorporated the 
20 liter carboy gravity feed system with the 90 liter air to the 
vent hole method. This way I don't get any reluctance in the check 
valve and I can still do it all in one shot. I do 80 liter batches 
and 16 liters with catalyst fits nicely in one carboy and does not 
leak out when it is tipped onto it's side for delivery.
I believe the important factor, other than getting all measurements 
acurate, is to process at the right temp (55C/130F) and long enough 
so that there will be a complete reaction (1-2 hours depending on 
the volume) and then settling should not see the temps drop below 
120F (49C)so that when you show up to drain the glycerine the job 
will have been completed.
I am using NaOH still at the moment and it is still warm coming out 
after settling for two days and still quite liquid, but then my 
reactor is pretty well insulated also.(Two days is overkill, it just 
seems to be way my schedule works)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Andrew Lowe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Greg Harbican wrote:
  What I was thinking, is instead of stirring the mix, using a 
pump to
  pump from the bottom of the tank into the top of the tank.If 
oil
  / methoxide mix is coming in at a slight angle so that it gets 
the
  entire tank of oil to moving around the tank, that would be just 
like
  stirring it.  In a way, you would be moving more mix faster that 
by
  stirring alone. So after a few hours it should truly be well 
mixed.
  
  Granted at first all the methoxide would be at the top, but, as 
the
  oil circulates ( from bottom to top ), the methoxide should 
blend in.
 
   Why not take things a step further by switching on the pump 
before the 
 methoxide is added and then you have a slow gravity feed of the 
 methoxide, so that it drips in as the oil is circulated?
 
  
  
  Is that not the basis for mixing for some of the reactors at the 
JtF
  web site?
  
  Greg H.
 
   Andrew




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[biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel

2004-09-02 Thread bioveging

I have done this very thing with a 40 liter batch and washed it in a 
poly drum (200liter) using a standard paint stirrer on the end of a 
standard drill and got excellent fuel from it (it's all gone now 
thanks to the Benz) :) Tonight I am going to acquire a Pony Pump and 
once that gets set up I will let you know how it worked (or didn't). 
The drill-pumps are not doing very well, they keep burning out. I 
have one that draws water and is still operational but the two I was 
using, one for wash and the other for transfer of BD through filters 
crapped on me, so it's $ and Pony Pump time.
Stir mixing works well, but be very cautious of the methanol fumes. 
Make it fumeless (closed) if possible. If not do it outside in a 
cross wind. Washing with a paint mixer works very well and allows 
for longer settling after washing than bubble or mist washing does 
as well as it's other advantages.

L.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, dermot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks everybody for the replies. 
 I mixed the methoxide with the wvo by gradually letting the pump 
suck it from a carboy as the wvo was being pumped through the 
processor.
 I'm fairly happy that there was good mixing because of the tests I 
did after I made the biodiesel.
 Remember that I reprocessed the biodiesel a second time and got no 
glycerine fall out indicating that all the product had reacted.
 I also did the share test and got a clear separation.
 
 I'm fairly sure at this stage that my problem is that too vigorous 
pumping produces mayonnaise even if the biodiesel has reacted fully.
 
 I am going to try another 50 litre batch and I will use a 
motorised stirrer this time.
 Has anybody got any idea about the diameter of impellor I should 
use and what rpm to use?
 I'm going to use a 200 litre plastic barrel to do the washing.
 
 Thanks everybody again for the help/suggestions.
 
 Dermot
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 02 September 2004 10:58
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel
 
 But isnt the mixing period long enough? Say you mix for a whole 
day would it still be uneven?
 What im really asking is this caused because of mechanical factors 
or because a chemical reaction takes place, too much methroxide 
exposed to too little oil...
 Just trying to get a better understanding of things.
 
 Thanks for your time
 
 -- original message --
 Subject:[biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel
 From:   bioveging [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   01st September 2004 7:9:3
 
 The idea of methoxide mixing is to introduce it at a rythm that 
will
 ensure even distribution throughout, so if you jet it all in at 
once
 it might not get evenly distributed and that might leave some oil
 unreacted, IMO.
 
 L.
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Greg  Harbican 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  What about when you first mix the methoxide with the veggie oil,
 is there such a thing as  mixing them to violently  because of
 having to powerful a pump?
 
  Greg H.
- Original Message -
From: dermot
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 07:03
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel
 
 
 
I think, as you rightly suggest, that my pump is too powerful
 and that the
mixing is too violent.
 
Thanks for you input.
 
Regards
Dermot
 
-Original Message-
From: bioveging [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 01 September 2004 02:46
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel
 
OK, I am no pro at this but even I can see a couple of points.
 Why
bring it up to 130C ? Did it need dewatering or was it just a
precaution? A sample test in a saucepan brought up to temp 
would
have confirmed it one way or the other.
I have made BD using some really crappy WVO which titrated at
10gr/liter and washed it using a paint stirrer and it tunred 
out
 OK.
The procesing temp is too high in your case.65C will boil off 
the
methanol which goes vapour at about 64C. Your processing temp
 should
not be over 55C (130F). Too high or too low will result in poor
 end
product.( I know, I've done it)
2HP pump huh? Wow ! Bet that thing hums huh? Might be a bit too
 much
for such a small amount though, although someone else will have
 to
comment of that as I am not in the know on it. There has been
 talk
of a 1/2 HP pump for 200gal (757liter) going for half an hour 
and
oing the job.
Are you using a good scale? How about PH measuring method? All
potential variables that can cause trouble.
I am thinking though that your biggest problem had to do with 
the
processing temperature being too high causing a loss of 
methanol.
 
Anyway, that is only mytake on it, maybe someone with more
experience can be more helpful
 
L.
 
--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, dermot [EMAIL

[biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel

2004-09-01 Thread bioveging

OK, I am no pro at this but even I can see a couple of points. Why 
bring it up to 130C ? Did it need dewatering or was it just a 
precaution? A sample test in a saucepan brought up to temp would 
have confirmed it one way or the other.
I have made BD using some really crappy WVO which titrated at 
10gr/liter and washed it using a paint stirrer and it tunred out OK.
The procesing temp is too high in your case.65C will boil off the 
methanol which goes vapour at about 64C. Your processing temp should 
not be over 55C (130F). Too high or too low will result in poor end 
product.( I know, I've done it)
2HP pump huh? Wow ! Bet that thing hums huh? Might be a bit too much 
for such a small amount though, although someone else will have to 
comment of that as I am not in the know on it. There has been talk 
of a 1/2 HP pump for 200gal (757liter) going for half an hour and 
oing the job.
Are you using a good scale? How about PH measuring method? All 
potential variables that can cause trouble.
I am thinking though that your biggest problem had to do with the 
processing temperature being too high causing a loss of methanol.

Anyway, that is only mytake on it, maybe someone with more 
experience can be more helpful

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, dermot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I would appreciate any suggestions or help from people who have 
experience
 with washing biodiesel by using a pump. I have tried 
unsuccessfully to do it
 and have ended up with about 50% mayonnaise.
 
 Here's what I did:
 
 I heated the used oil, which was over a year old, to 130 degrees 
centigrade
 for over an hour to make sure there was no water present. I then 
took a
 sample and allowed it to cool before titrating it.
 I got a titration reading of around 2.7. I did the titration three 
times and
 it was always around this figure. I added 4 grams to this figure 
and made a
 few one litre test batches mixing 6.7 grams of lye to the 
methanol.  I used
 22% methanol (220 ml) in order to ensure a complete reaction.
 
 I made sure that the lye mixed completely with the methanol.  When 
I mixed
 the methoxide with the wvo I got a very good separation and 
everything
 seemed fine.
 I then siphoned off the top layer of biodiesel and added an equal 
amount of
 water to it.  I shook it about 15 times and I got a good 
separation within
 seconds and after maybe an hour I had almost completely clean 
biodiesel on
 top and white coloured water underneath. There was no middle 
layer.  After a
 few days I siphoned off the washed biodiesel and washed it a few 
more times.
 Same result, perfect separation after a few hours and it separated 
quite
 quickly initially. I will call this sample A.
 
 I then took another litre sample of the unwashed biodiesel and ran 
it
 through the whole process again to see if I had a complete 
reaction. I
 titrated it but it immediately turned purple so I used the figure 
of 4 grams
 of lye to mix with the 220 ml of methanol. I mixed the methoxide 
and
 biodiesel thoroughly and was pleased to see that I got no 
separation,
 indicating that there had been a complete reaction the first 
time.  I washed
 it again and got good separation very quickly. So far so good.
 
 I felt confident enough now to do my first large batch in my 
processor.  By
 large I mean 50 litres.
 My processor is an old discarded plastic tractor mounted spray 
tank. It is
 rectangular in shape but has a slight cone shaped bottom. I use a 
pump mixer
 to pump the contents from the bottom of the tank to the top where 
I have a
 three quarter inch pipe connected to a wand which has about 40 
small holes
 drilled to enable good mixing. This wand is submerged near he 
bottom of the
 tank. The pump is a sliding vane type and is powered by a 2 
horsepower motor
 running at 1750 rpm.
 
 I heated the wvo in a separate heater tank using a butane burner 
and brought
 it up to 65 degrees centigrade. I then transferred it by pump to 
the
 reaction vessel and turned on my pump. I then gradually added the 
methoxide
 mixture (at room temp) to the pump inlet and mixed away for about 
an hour to
 ensure good mixing. I have the reactor tank well insulated so the
 temperature didn't drop below 55 degrees centigrade during the 
reaction time
 of one hour.
 
 Next morning I saw that everything went very well.  I had good 
separation
 and the glycerine had fallen to the bottom and was liquid, just as 
the trial
 batches had been, so it was easy to draw off the glycerine.
 I drew off a pint of biodiesel and did the wash test by shaking it
 vigorously for about ten shakes. I got good separation almost 
immediately
 and it cleared to lovely biodiesel and milky water in a few 
minutes. I
 drained off the water and let the biodiesel air dry for a few days 
when it
 turned the nice clear straw yellow. Call this sample B.
 
 I was happy that I had made good biodiesel so I decided to pump 
wash the
 biodiesel in the reaction vessel. I added to the approximately 50 
litres 

[biofuel] Re: NEED INFO ON BIODIESEL

2004-09-01 Thread bioveging

OK, http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html information, 
tutorials, processor examples ect... Knock yourself out, there's 
plenty to go through.
Helps people with zero knowledge learn to make top rate fuel in a 
matter of days.

Have fun.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, memimurillo [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hello every body!
 I'm new in this group. I'm finishing my Master's Degree right now 
 and I'm requiered to make a proyect of a Biodiesel Plant. Maybe 
 somebody can give me some info on contract manufacturing services 
 and biodiesel production technology.
 Thanks for your help!!
 
 Marcela




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[biofuel] Re: Old propane tanks

2004-09-01 Thread bioveging

 Now I have to find out just what it is going to take to get the 
valve cover off the non-empty tank, with out turning my self into a 
fireball.
In my case it would be a plumber with professinal knowledge of gas :)
This stuff scares me; it's great for the BBQ but can go boom way 
too easily. Let a pro do it.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In a message dated 8/30/2004 10:52:34 PM Central Standard Time, 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Hello,
The 100 lb tank is 100 lb of LPG with no consideration for 
the 70 lb 
 tare weight of the container . I believe the true weight of 
contents is closer 
 to 30 lb or 7 gallons of LPG
 
 Paul
 
  
  
  
  Ok, $38 later, I have 3 100 lb tanks, 1 30 lb tank, and 1 20 lb 
tank.   
  
  The kicker is that one of the 100 lb tanks, weighs in at 92 
lbs., which 
  tells me it's almost full - I think that the reason that it was 
sold to me, is 
  that the valve cover is rusted into place, and I half to remove 
it.Can we 
  say TRICKY?  
  
  The other 2 100 lb tanks, also have the valve covers rusted on 
them, but, 
  they are empty.
  
  The 20 lb tank is standard BBQ grill tank, and the 30 lb tank 
has 2 threaded 
  holes at the top.
  
  For the most part, they have just a light surface rusting, so 
they are 
  steel, and not aluminum.
  
  Even saw some 250 gal tanks, but, I just would not be able fit 
them, into 
  the back of my Land Cruiser
  
  Now I have to find out just what it is going to take to get the 
valve cover 
  off the non-empty tank, with out turning my self into a 
fireball.Does 
  anyone have any ideas?
  
  Greg H.
  
- Original Message - 
From: Greg Harbican 
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Monday, August 30, 2004 08:21
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Old propane tanks
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel

2004-09-01 Thread bioveging

The idea of methoxide mixing is to introduce it at a rythm that will 
ensure even distribution throughout, so if you jet it all in at once 
it might not get evenly distributed and that might leave some oil 
unreacted, IMO.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Greg  Harbican [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 What about when you first mix the methoxide with the veggie oil, 
is there such a thing as  mixing them to violently  because of 
having to powerful a pump?
 
 Greg H. 
   - Original Message - 
   From: dermot 
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
   Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 07:03
   Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel
 
 
 
   I think, as you rightly suggest, that my pump is too powerful 
and that the
   mixing is too violent.
 
   Thanks for you input.
 
   Regards
   Dermot
 
   -Original Message-
   From: bioveging [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: 01 September 2004 02:46
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: [biofuel] Re: Pump Washing of biodiesel
 
   OK, I am no pro at this but even I can see a couple of points. 
Why
   bring it up to 130C ? Did it need dewatering or was it just a
   precaution? A sample test in a saucepan brought up to temp would
   have confirmed it one way or the other.
   I have made BD using some really crappy WVO which titrated at
   10gr/liter and washed it using a paint stirrer and it tunred out 
OK.
   The procesing temp is too high in your case.65C will boil off the
   methanol which goes vapour at about 64C. Your processing temp 
should
   not be over 55C (130F). Too high or too low will result in poor 
end
   product.( I know, I've done it)
   2HP pump huh? Wow ! Bet that thing hums huh? Might be a bit too 
much
   for such a small amount though, although someone else will have 
to
   comment of that as I am not in the know on it. There has been 
talk
   of a 1/2 HP pump for 200gal (757liter) going for half an hour and
   oing the job.
   Are you using a good scale? How about PH measuring method? All
   potential variables that can cause trouble.
   I am thinking though that your biggest problem had to do with the
   processing temperature being too high causing a loss of methanol.
 
   Anyway, that is only mytake on it, maybe someone with more
   experience can be more helpful
 
   L.
 
   --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, dermot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I would appreciate any suggestions or help from people who have
   experience
with washing biodiesel by using a pump. I have tried
   unsuccessfully to do it
and have ended up with about 50% mayonnaise.
   
Here's what I did:
   
I heated the used oil, which was over a year old, to 130 
degrees
   centigrade
for over an hour to make sure there was no water present. I 
then
   took a
sample and allowed it to cool before titrating it.
I got a titration reading of around 2.7. I did the titration 
three
   times and
it was always around this figure. I added 4 grams to this 
figure
   and made a
few one litre test batches mixing 6.7 grams of lye to the
   methanol.  I used
22% methanol (220 ml) in order to ensure a complete reaction.
   
I made sure that the lye mixed completely with the methanol.  
When
   I mixed
the methoxide with the wvo I got a very good separation and
   everything
seemed fine.
I then siphoned off the top layer of biodiesel and added an 
equal
   amount of
water to it.  I shook it about 15 times and I got a good
   separation within
seconds and after maybe an hour I had almost completely clean
   biodiesel on
top and white coloured water underneath. There was no middle
   layer.  After a
few days I siphoned off the washed biodiesel and washed it a 
few
   more times.
Same result, perfect separation after a few hours and it 
separated
   quite
quickly initially. I will call this sample A.
   
I then took another litre sample of the unwashed biodiesel and 
ran
   it
through the whole process again to see if I had a complete
   reaction. I
titrated it but it immediately turned purple so I used the 
figure
   of 4 grams
of lye to mix with the 220 ml of methanol. I mixed the 
methoxide
   and
biodiesel thoroughly and was pleased to see that I got no
   separation,
indicating that there had been a complete reaction the first
   time.  I washed
it again and got good separation very quickly. So far so good.
   
I felt confident enough now to do my first large batch in my
   processor.  By
large I mean 50 litres.
My processor is an old discarded plastic tractor mounted spray
   tank. It is
rectangular in shape but has a slight cone shaped bottom. I 
use a
   pump mixer
to pump the contents from the bottom of the tank to the top 
where
   I have a
three quarter inch pipe connected to a wand which has about 40
   small holes
drilled to enable good mixing. This wand is submerged near he
   bottom of the
tank. The pump is a sliding

[biofuel] Ohhh, what a feeling !

2004-08-30 Thread bioveging

That used to be for a Toyota ad, but it is now for how it feels when 
you first tank up your vehicle with B100 and run it down the road 
with that special knowledge that not only are you not poluting the 
air and peoples' lungs but you are actually contributing to the 
disposal of a nasty product(WVO)all the while doing your vehicle's 
engine nothing but good. An all around win/win situation.
The Benz is now running B100 and has been so the last few days, 
before which it was B85 and next week it will be B100 and so on and 
so forth until the cold weather forces me to blend again ;(.
The new processor works well as does the standpipe wash tank
http://www.veggieavenger.com/avengerboard/viewtopic.php?t=333), 
however the drill-pump should be replaced with a Pony Pump as it 
does not quite have enough juice to get it circulating properly 
without a little assistance. That is the next upgrade, a Pony Pump
www.northerntool.com - productId=16818. Once that is done I'll post 
my comments about performance. I had one before for water drawing 
from a well but it overheated easily, however it was another maker 
and I now have a better one scoped out for trial as soon as the $ 
permits.

L.





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[biofuel] Pre-heat tank up date

2004-08-29 Thread bioveging

Ok, girls and guys here it is. When I first set up a pre-heat tank I 
did something stupid, I made the drain 1/2inch to accomodate the 
already aquired garden hose tap. That was really dumb. The inside of 
those taps are about 1/4inch and a 90* elbow at that, so if you have 
even the slightest viscosity it wil plug up tight (as happened on my 
second go around), so, I now have changed that to a straight in-line 
1/2 (if you do it make it 3/4)inch and then a 1/2 inch ball valve 
whose inside diameter is roughly the same 1/2 inch that opens to 
start with. Then I immediately have it open to 3/4 with a hose barb 
fitted to the 3/4 braded hose I have gravity feeding the pump.
I just did a batch today and it works GREAT ! My tank is only 38 
liter so I have to load it twice and a snich for 80 liters which is 
what I have determined is the volume I want to process. The 16 
liters of methoxide fits well in one carboy so no mid-stream chnages 
needed. But that is me, your needs may be different.
The idea of using the pre-heat is to make life easier on the 1 
clear water pump and also gravity feeding hot oil will negate the 
need to prime the thing as the oil will rise in the sight tube after 
having filled the pump cavity. The pre-heat does not do a very good 
job of reaching processing temperatures though (even if the 
thermometer says so)and the reactor's heater will still have to be 
used to get everything up to speed before adding the methoxide, but 
at least it gets things started on the right foot. I suppose a 
stronger pump would negate the need for the pre-heat altogether, but 
gravity feeding would still be a good idea. Why make the pump fight 
for it ? Making the feed at least 3/4 inch to match the plumbing is 
the way to go, but bigger and then reduce to 3/4 inch would probably 
work even better.
Well, that pretty well wraps up this bit on my ups and downs with 
the pre-heat tank. Thanks for reading.

L.




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[biofuel] Re: Environment

2004-08-28 Thread bioveging

First off, it wasn't personal, unless you count yourself as being in 
the crowd of those so-called christians who have laboured hard and 
far and wide to enable war, then yes, it is personal. And as for the 
cop-out way judge not that ye be not juged  was used I can only 
add what the Apostle Paul said about us juging angels , how much 
more things that pertain to this life, like so-called phoney 
christians enabling wars that slaughter the innocent. mpst of whom 
are children and the elderly.
It wasn't and isn't a pissing contest to see who is and who is not 
a better anything, it is however an outright condemnation of all 
thiose who profess to follow a doctrine of truth and peace when the 
very behaviour that they demonstrate belies the whole hypocricy of 
their existance. It is a matter of Wherefore by their fruits ye 
shall know them - Jesus said that too. Actions that belie the 
nature of words spoken deserve to be exposed for the hypocricy they 
hide, don't you think? Is not this the purpose of truth, to expose 
the lie ?
But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light: 
for whatsoever doth make manifest is light. (Eph 5:13) Meaningthat 
whatever it is that exposes the lie is of necessity truth.
Now there is one thing my Bible teacher kept telling us when we were 
learning and that was it is only the hit dog that howls, so 
perhaps if you's a howling then you's a hit dog, otherwise it 
doesn't concern you personally even if it does apply to numerous 
others. It's little like if the shoe fits ect...

L.
--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear L,
 
 Wow!  Judge not that ye be not judged.  I don't think this is the 
appropriate 
 forum for us to debate who is the better Christian.  You don't 
know me and I 
 don't know you.  I only pray that you have the peace that passes 
 understanding.
 
 Sincerely,
 Dave Hannah
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Grease

2004-08-27 Thread bioveging


As the owner of one of those old Mercedes, I can only say that 
anyone who would treat their Benz with so much disrespect as to plop 
SVO or filtered WVO into the tank doesn't understand the quality of 
the machine nor do they deserve to have one.
Reputed as bullet proof, the MB is touted as one of the best for 
the application of B100 biodiesel, and as such should not have 
to prove it can take whatever garbage the disrespectful throw at 
it.
Of course, when it does finally drop dead from abuse these pundits 
will scream that they are just like any other car, which is true. 
Any car will collapse if it is mistreated enough.
Rather than trying to find the break point of whatever vehicle, why 
don't we concentrate on producing the highest quality product 
possible given our collective experience and knowledge thereby 
extending the life of ALL engines, that being a testimony of the 
value of the product it is required to use one way or the other ?
I have succesfully made good fuel with REALLY crappy WVO (10gr/liter)
with a net loss of over 30%, and have confidently poured it my 
Benz's tank. Would I have even considered plopping that crap 
directly into the car ? Not in a month of crappy Mondays. I will 
leave such half measures to the fryer to the fuel tank crowd, as 
for me and my MB, ONLY top rated quality fuel goes in that car.
I would rather toss out 40-50 liters of badly made fuel than to just 
wash it and pour it in anyway, and I have done just that. The result 
is that I now know the difference, thanks to short and to the point 
quips such as found here:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality
I processed my first 80 liter batch on Wednesday morning from WVO I 
got from a better source than the crappy one and using the sample 
I took after isolating the plumbing on my reactor I let it settle at 
home for a day and a half (I work overnight out of town) Tonight I 
did the quality test and got clean seperation of water and BD inside 
of 30 seconds, good fuel. I can now drain the glycerine and wash it 
with confidence for use soon in my 1983 240D Mercedes which I plan 
on having with me for a very long time.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Neoteric Biofuels Inc [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 There seems to be a fairly cavalier attitude emerging on various 
lists  
 about SVO use, especially in Mercedes up to 1985 (the OM617 
engines),  
 lately (we I see it mostly in July and August every year, then it  
 disappears again in September and the cries for help start going 
out -  
 it's like the story of the fox and the squirrel!)
 
   In summary, the Hubris Song of the Lazy/Cheap Mercedes Owner in 
Summer  
 goes like this...
 
   Yoo -hoo!! Yoo-hoo!! get an old Merc and dump used fryer grease 
in  
 the tank - they love it!
 
 Well, they don't love it. They're very tolerant of abuse, more 
like,  
 for a while, but don't push it, is my advice.
 
 Old Mercedes, the Masochist of Engines?
 
 Um, no, not quite.
 
   There are limits, folks...
 
   As someone who has researched this whole SVO topic for some 
time  
 (since 1999), and has owned and operated Mercedes cars of this 
vintage,  
 has done experiments in warm and cold weather on various engines,  
has  
 followed the work of many others over the last number of years, 
has  
 pioneered the use of SVO in North America, and, yes, has operated 
a  
 company that supplies SVO kits and components (the formation of 
the  
 company followed the conclusions of the academic work, not the 
other  
 way around!), I would state the following:
 
   - Preheating and two tank (start/stop on diesel) works best for 
all  
 engines, and results in lowest overall emissions with least cost 
and  
 complexity.
 *Cold starts are where emissions are worst, for any engine, and 
cold  
 starting on single tank SVO with anything less than ideal 
conditions  
 for fuel, ambient temperature, engine and starting system, etc.,  
will  
 most likely result in higher than usual or achievable 
emissions...so,  
 why push it, at all?
 Single tank SVO can be used on these engines, but only with quite 
good,  
 thin oil, preheating of the SVO, and in warm weather. Only do 
single  
 tank systems when you have the right conditions for it.
 
 Medium term results, for SVO use, in general, seem to be very 
good.  
 Although not well documented (a task for another academic 
researcher's  
 project...hint, hint!), it seems from anecdotal evidence and lack 
of  
 failure reports that two-tank preheating approach to the use of 
SVO, is  
 working well on thousands of engines, over a period of several 
years  
 and into the tens of thousands of kilometers.
 
 
 Coking is the enemy - coking of injectors leads to poor 
atomisation  
 (poor spray pattern), and positive feedback loop is created, with  
 negative results. Sometimes very negative, over time. SVO users 
must do  
 all they can to minimize coking potential, on any engine, and yes, 
even  
 on the 

[biofuel] Re: measuring lye

2004-08-27 Thread bioveging

As Keith does, so do I. I use plastic zip lock type bags. Your 
concern about the indoor humidity can be overcome if you have a 
decent air conditioner set with the outside air trap closed. In a 
few hours the ambient air is fairly dry (drier in any case) as the 
air conditioner wrings out the humidity as it cools.
I did a bunch of 350gr bags, using an electronic scale, and then 
stuffed them into air tight containers which I take out when needed.
Right now I am using NaOH as it is what I have, although down the 
road I plan on going the KOH route and eventually the acid base 
process.
As is now I am not having any trouble with hardening of the 
glycerine, but then I have only processed a few batches in my newly 
built reactor which I extra insulated and it seems to be working 
fine, although when the colder temps roll in that may change as the 
building I have the processor in is not protected from the cold and 
I cannot afford the insulation at the moment, so more adventure on 
the horizon :)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Todd G. Hershberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 It's really humid around this time of the year and I know that Lye 
really
 absorbs moisture fast.  How do I measure the lye quickly without 
it becoming
 saturated?  It also sticks to whatever it's being weighed with and 
it's
 difficult to put it all into the blender without scraping it off 
with a spoon
 or gloves.
 
 Thanks,
 Todd
 
 
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[biofuel] Pre-Heat Tank Mods

2004-08-27 Thread bioveging


Bonjour BD'ers. -that just popped into my head so I wrote it:)
Anyway, after having just completed my first ever 80 liter batch, 
which, thanks to the in-built sample recovery mechanism, told me I 
have good fuel via the quality test
(http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality) I ran 
into a small hick loading the WVO into the reactor. Those who have 
read my previous posts will remember that I used a regular 1/2 in 
garden hose tap at the bottom of the pre-heat tank and garvity fed 
it to the pump, negating the need to prime it. Ok, the problem is 
that the garden hose tap is too small (1/2in)and should there be any 
really thick stuff it won't go through and the pump isn't strong 
enough to suck it through either. So, were I to redo the tap I would 
make it 3/4in and use a ball valve staright in-line rather than a 
garden hose tap which is essentially a 90* elbow with an even 
smaller opening inside, so I scrapped the garden tap and went with 
an in-line ball valve (still 1/2in) but had it open to 3/4in. 
Tomorow is it's maiden voyage on another 80 liter batch, and I will 
post the results. Same source for WVO, so processing should be 
similar; titration will tell the story for sure.


L.




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[biofuel] Re: Environment

2004-08-27 Thread bioveging


I am Christian, I do not support war, nor does Jesus support wars.
I do not support financially or morally any criminal national 
interests at the cost of the lives and health of the world's 
innocents. If the flag of country clashes with the banner of love 
that flies over the kingdom of God, the national flag takes a powder.
THAT is true Christian patriotism, dedication to the love of God and 
each other, not the nationalistic, warmongering, so-called patriotic 
blindness of enabling serial war upon the poor of the world.
Suffer the little children to come unto me, for OF SUCH is the 
kingdom of God is what Jesus taught, not make the little children 
suffer.
The Apostle Paul taught that we are to become all things to all men, 
which means to blend in and participate in whatever country or 
situation we find ourselves in, not to fabricate the situations to 
what we THINK it should be and make a financial profit from it.
It is the so-called christian that makes the worthy name of Jesus to 
be despised through bad example and America is at the top of that 
list.
From what people have been exposed to, and considering the 
absolutely UN-christian behaviour of those who profess to be 
follwers of Christ's teachings (but don't) it is not difficult to 
understand why Christianity has been so degraded.
Had the damn warmongers claimed to be Budists everyone would have 
not derided Budda, but looked upon the criminals as an aberation, 
but because these child killers profess and pretend to 
be christians it falls on Christ to bear the weight. And so it 
will be, although YOU who profess to follow the teachings of Jesus 
but do not are going to have a boat load of expalining to do.
Why call ye me Lord Lord and DO NOT the things that I ask? Jesus 
said that.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear Jake:
 
 You sure nailed me.  I'm one of those of fossils who is a 
Christian, 
 Conservative, and hopefully a Patriot.  I am the guy you all 
despise and ridicule at 
 every opportunity. Flame on people.  
 
 If you get a chance you might take the opportunity to have a 
discussion 
 without all the vitriol. 
 
 I have always had an interest in alternative energy resources and 
at one time 
 owned virtually every copy of Mother Earth News.  I read all those 
articles 
 about how the world was coming to an end.  Is Paul Erlichman still 
around?  
 Remember how we were all going to starve as a result of the 
population explosion? 
  
 
 You may not believe this but I also consider myself a 
conservationist.  
 Abusing your resources is not only stupid but its bad business.  
Being a 
 conservative, I think about such things. :))
 
 The people on this forum have provided a remarkable amount of very 
valuable 
 information concerning Biofuels.  You are to be commended.  I have 
tried many 
 of the systems you have presented and am very impressed.  Your 
council works.  
 Todd Swearingen is without a doubt very knowledgeable and gives 
simple and 
 precise answers to the questions asked by those on the forum with 
questions.
 
 Now, I would like to make a suggestion that some of you 
entrepreneurs might 
 consider.  I believe there is an opportunity for many people to 
earn real good 
 money.  This might be a thumb nail bus. plan.  
 
 Assume your able to collect 1000 gals. of WVO per week.  Seems 
like a 
 reasonable task.  That amount should yield 1000 gals. of Biofuel.  
It should also 
 yield 750# of glycerin.  Please don't take it to the grass 
clippings pile.  
 Glycerin as you all know is valuable.  Learn how to Purify it and 
then assign your 
 wife the task of making a very high value soap. Sell it on the 
Internet @ 
 $1.50 per 3.5 oz. bar.  If she can't make that much soap, pour the 
glycerin in 2# 
 blocks and again sell it for 2-3 bucks a pound.
 
 Let's see what you accomplished.  Gross Income BioD $2,200.00 Soap 
200# at 
 app. $1,000.00 and the balance of glycerin 500# @ 2.50 /#.  Let's 
see now that's 
 about $4,400.00 in gross income.  You might have a Grand in 
expenses and that 
 seems to me to be a pretty good part time business.
 
 Both liberals and conservatives may be able to agree on some 
things.  Biod is 
 Good, Glycerin soap is high quality soap, and I hope all of you 
have a 
 wonderful day and life.Now go out there all you greedy capitalist 
and do good. :))
 
 Sincerely,
 Dave Hannah
 
 
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[biofuel] Re: plastic pails

2004-08-25 Thread bioveging


Yup, only make it an HDPE-2 pail.
see http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#plastics for 
what that means.
Bubble washing might be more difficult than stir washing, so if you 
have a drill and a paint stirrer have at it and let it settle out 
and do it again a couple more times until the wash water is clear.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Don Faulkner [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 If one uses a 5 gallon metal pail, to do the initial mixing of the 
methoxide and WVO, 
 once the product has separated into the glycerines and 
methylesters, and the 
 glycerine is drained off, can one then transfer to a plastic pail, 
for bubble washing?  It 
 would seem to me that the bulk of the corrosive lye has been 
removed with the 
 glycerines and should be safe, but being prudent, I thought I'd 
ask.




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[biofuel] Re: Love Those one inch Clear Water Pumps -G-Mark

2004-08-23 Thread bioveging

All this came about by following your recommendations and hints, G-
Mark. The gravity feed from the pre-heat is done via a braded tube 
that U-loops over the pump's intake and that gives it enough 
prerssure to prime the pump and send the heated WVO up the sight 
tube. This, of course, is governed by a ball valve.
The entire pump can be isolated, when I need it to be, so once the 
processing is done I close the bottom drain valve right at the exit 
point just after the automotive thermometer and that stops anything 
coming from the reactor to the lines. I then open a top valve, 
usually tghe one that leads to the wash tank so air can fill the 
lines and then open up the glycerine drain tube situated after the 
cut-off valave at the bottom and the other ball valve leading to the 
pump.
What this does is to completely drain the line and pump of ALL oil 
and provides me with a quality test sample at the same time (neat 
huh?) which I take home and allow to settle out and run a quality 
test on to see if I am going to have a problem to deal with or not.
When the time comes to drain off the glycerine, I simply leave the 
isolation valve leading to the pump closed and open an air intake 
(again, usually the line leading to the wash tank)and then open the 
cut-off at the bottom of the reactor and then the glycerine drain 
tube. I get zero backwash into the pump, the glycerine drains clean 
and when I need to transfer the BD to the wash tank I simply close 
off the glycerine drain tube and reopen the isolation valve which 
again re-primes the pump and away I go, only this time leaving the 
main return valve closed and opening the one to the wash tank and it 
gets transfered hands-free.
I just love the way this system works, and I don't have any problems 
with glycerine hardening in the pump or lines as it has all been 
drain off IMMEDIATELY after the processing is done while it is 
plenty hot to run smoothly.
Like I said, I built this on your design and added a couple of 
tweeks from further posts and from what I could deduct would be the 
best course to take.
If I really want to I can use the pre-heat drum (38 liter cap) as a 
small processor for small batches (min 20 liters to clear the 
heater) but it is just as much work if not more than using the full 
processor so I only did that once as a learning curve. Washed in the 
same drum using a stirrer, like Keith mentioned he does with his.
What I have tried to do is to incorporate the best of what I learned 
from your and others' experience and designs given my (very)limited 
knowledge of this whole process, but I am coming along. Having 
started at the beginning (very much recommended) gives one the 
opportunity to get familiar with how it works so that when problems 
arise, and they will, you can troubleshoot them much better.
I suspect this is one of the reasons that the two stage process is 
best left until after proper experience is had with the one stage 
method; get the idea and the why-for's understood and then move on.

Thanks for all you all have done in getting your experience and 
ideas where newbies like me can access them and hopefully make you 
glow at knowing you have done a good job.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, skillshare [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 If you read the original long www.veggieavenger.com/media thread 
on 
 the Appleseed (keith please link this thread from the 
journeytoforever 
 article it's derived from), you will find an even cooler discovery 
 that someone else made: the Pathtofreedom.com folks use their 
carboys 
 to prime the processor for the first time (stick a 3/4 hose barb 
on 
 the carboy lid and plug that into the fill/drain tube). 
 
 But having a separate preheat tank like you have, is even nicer, 
as it 
 lets you deal with completely goopy thick oil, and expands your 
 production capacity.
 
 mark
 www.localB100.com
 
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, bioveging [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 wrote:
  Hi all;
  
  Something happened, somewhat by accident (comes with being 
  forgetful) that resolves the problem of the non-self priming 
Clear 
  Water Pump that many of us are using.
  As has been mentioned numerous, times they kinda suck, or 
actually 
  don't very well :), but that problem is now solved. How? God's 
own 
  gravity. Instead of having the pump suck from a pail or bucket 
or 
  whatever below it's position one needs to only gravity feed the 
WVO 
  into the pump and no priming is necesssary.
  I do not know if this will work with cold WVO, but it does for 
sure 
  work with pre-heated WVO, which I discoverd completely by 
accident 
  having forgotten to prime it when I was ready to load the 
reactor 
  after having heated my WVO to a little over 55C. As I opened the 
  valve on my pre-heat tank (38 liter capapcity)and the intake 
valve 
  to the pump I noticed that the sight tube registered oil in the 
  lines, so I simply flipped on the switch to the pump and voila! 
  pumped away like it is supposed

[biofuel] Re: Heating element

2004-08-23 Thread bioveging

First off your 1 inch bushing won't seal it completely without a 
whack of plumbing tape (the white stuff). Wherever they sell water 
heaters they usualy also have conversion flnges for those who have a 
square element and want to install a round screw in type, which is 
what I did, twice, once for the processor and then I had the second 
flange welded into the side of my pre-heat tank, and both are 110V.
There are two screws on each element and you simply attach one wire 
to one screw and the other wire to the other. The flange package 
come with a rubber grommet tha fits well over the whole electrical 
thing and protects it from electrical shorts.
A note of caution however, if you have a square element in your 
water heater and want to convert it, like I did. Once you make the 
conversion the cover will no longer fit over the whole thing without 
touching the electrical contacts so what I did was to thouroughly 
insulate the INSIDE of the cover with pink insulation and duct taped 
it down so it wouldn't move and then I only tightened the one screw 
on the outside of the cover before insulating the whole processor 
yet further with pink and then followed that with a thermal balnket 
that they use for heating ducts. It seems to work well.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, josephputzer [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hello all,
 
 I've just begun to build a processor out of two 55 gallon drums.  
I 
 am having a 1 bushing welded to the drum so that I can put a 
screw-
 in heating element into the processor.  I wanted the bushing so 
that 
 I can take out the element for cleaning and whatnot.  My trouble 
is 
 that I'm not much for electrical components.  I have a 4.5 kw 240 
v 
 element.  How do I safely attach a power cord with the given 
wattage 
 and voltage? Is 4.5 kw to high? Should I find a 1.5 or 2.0 kw 
element 
 instead?
 
 Any help would be great!




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[biofuel] Handy all Measurement Conversion Tool

2004-08-23 Thread bioveging

This is an .exe file that installs on your desktop or you can have 
it open in a directory/folder.
Someone posted it here a while ago and I find that it is very useful 
when I need to convey to people in the US volumes that I only have 
in metric measurements.
http://www.joshmadison.com/software/convert/

Other conversion tools are :
http://convert.french-property.co.uk/
http://www.teaching-english-in-japan.net/conversion/celsius

With all of these there is no way that anyone will not be able to 
make any volume conversion in,or from either imperial,US or metric 
back to either of the above.

L.




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[biofuel] Re: Need help on setup of processor

2004-08-23 Thread bioveging

Hey Al;

Welcome to the list. There are many models of procesors that all do 
the job, it all depends on what your particular needs are.
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor.html is where you 
can several examples.
Personally I have opted for the Appleseed fumeless type processor,
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor8.html except that I 
have adapted it for my personal needs.
Mine is a 135 liter (30impGal) water heater and a 200 liter 
polyeurethane wash tank (both approx the same dimensions)paterned 
after Sean Park's Standpipe design found here: 
http://www.veggieavenger.com/avengerboard/viewtopic.php?t=333) Due 
to space limitation I enclosed it in a mobile cabinet and use the 
Harbor Freight/Northern Tools 1 clear water pump for mixing. (it 
works very well).
I adapted a system of methoxide delivery combining the information 
found at JtF called Methoxide the Easy Way 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth and the 
air assisted delivery of JtF's 90 liter processor
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor10.html to get past 
the check valve resistance.
I use a pre-heat tank, like the 90 liter, only I have it set up 
above the level of the pump so that gravity feeds it thereby by-
passing the need to prime the non-self priming water pump and the 
WVO already being at near processing temps of 55C (130F) is easier 
on the pump to handle. Also mine uses an immersion heater from a 
110V water heater element welded into the sie at just a few inches 
from the bottom of the metal drum, off-centerd to the garden hose 
drain spout also welded into the very bottom of the small drum 
(38liter) for complete draining.
All electricals pass through a control panel that has the pump, the 
pre-heat and the reactor all connected via breaker switches which 
act as on/off switches and twist-lock connections limiting the 
possibility of sparking should the wires get partly pulled out and 
creating a potential fire hazzard. There is also one regular 110V 
double plug for the bubbler and cabinet lights and the whole control 
panel has an emergency mushroom type kill switch that cuts all 
electrical power to the unit. The entire unit is wired to a 110V 
cable that plugs into any 15A wall socket.
It measures 3ft wide, 6ft high and 8 1/2 ft long with the fold out 
table extended out the side. This later can be retracted if not 
needed or can also serve as a work table in a pinch. Between the 
reactor and wash tanks is sufficient room for shelves that hold the 
methoxide delivery carboy and other peripheral stuff.
The underside has room to accomodate 10, 22 liter pails (19 inches 
high) and it is all mounted on casters for mobility.
This beast can sit in a spare bedroom and with the doors closed can 
be fitted with a decorative blanket and no one will be the wiser 
(except for the odor of WVO) I originally put it together for use in 
an underground garage but that didn't pan out so now it is still in 
a compact space so the design is perfect for the task.
So, as you can immagine by now, it really all depends on what your 
personal needs are and the amount of free space you have and whether 
or not discretion is an issue.
Study all the models at JtF and consider what I have just described 
and put something together that will suit your demands.Just make it 
safe (fumeless).

L.




--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, pcambulance2003 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
I am a newbie to this site.  I am located in Louisiana and 
 looking for lots of guidance on setting up my own system.  I have 
 been on several sites.  Initially I wanted to purchase the 
 fuelmiester system but looking at several posts, I am convinced 
that 
 I need to setup my own system.  I am hoping that I have someone 
 close that I can look at their system.  Maybe someone is looking 
to 
 build a bigger processor and wants to sell their smaller unit.
 
 http://www.utahbiodiesel.org/~jack/
 
 http://www.veggieavenger.com/
 
 http://www.journeytoforever.org/biodiesel.html
 
 Right now I am leaning towards the hot water heater based system.  
 Is that the best system for doing this?  I am a little concerned 
 about safety issues with the system.  I really would like a self 
 contained application so don't have to worry about spillage.  
 
 I also needs groups recommendation on the following pump.  Is it 
 worth the money or is their a better solution out there?
 
 Dispensing bio-diesel
 http://www.biodieselwarehouse.com/12vobifupu.html
 
 Retrieving waste out from pickup locations
 http://www.biodieselwarehouse.com/12vodupu.html
 
 Not intended to advertise, just want feedback.  Also I don't see a 
 way to filter the fluids being picked up and dispensed.  I have 
read 
 that you need to prefilter the waste oil on pickup so it does not 
 clog your filter.  
 
 Thanks for any help and feedback,
 Al Johnson
 www.goscoot.com




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[biofuel] Re: Methanol suppliers??

2004-08-22 Thread bioveging


Hi Kellen;

Some folks here have asked that same question a few times and it 
seems that some people are having success with racetracks for bulk 
methanol.
You might also want to check out paint stores or the Home/Lowes type
hardwares as well. $40 for 5gal (18.9liters) is a bit on the high 
end. I am paying $35Cnd for 20 liters all taxes included and that is 
still abit high but I don't have a way of hauling a 200 liter 
(55galUS)drum away so it's a compromise until I can locate it 
cheeper and more transportable supply.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Kellen Springer [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Alright, so I'm pretty new to this game and have made one batch of 
biodiesel using the 2 stage acid/base process.  Everything went very 
well!  I've built a vacuum processor out of a hot water tank and am 
very pleased by the performance of the fuel in my Dodge Ram 24 valve 
cummins.  Here's the question:  Where do I get cheap, bulk 
methanol??  My first batch I spent 40 bucks on 5 gallons of 
methanol.  I would imagine there is a cheaper source.  I'm going to 
be moving to Logan Utah in 2 weeks, anywhere down there for good 
methanol prices?
  
 Thanks
 -Kellen
 
   
 -
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 New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - 100MB free storage!
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Love Those one inch Clear Water Pumps

2004-08-22 Thread bioveging

Hi all;

Something happened, somewhat by accident (comes with being 
forgetful) that resolves the problem of the non-self priming Clear 
Water Pump that many of us are using.
As has been mentioned numerous, times they kinda suck, or actually 
don't very well :), but that problem is now solved. How? God's own 
gravity. Instead of having the pump suck from a pail or bucket or 
whatever below it's position one needs to only gravity feed the WVO 
into the pump and no priming is necesssary.
I do not know if this will work with cold WVO, but it does for sure 
work with pre-heated WVO, which I discoverd completely by accident 
having forgotten to prime it when I was ready to load the reactor 
after having heated my WVO to a little over 55C. As I opened the 
valve on my pre-heat tank (38 liter capapcity)and the intake valve 
to the pump I noticed that the sight tube registered oil in the 
lines, so I simply flipped on the switch to the pump and voila! 
pumped away like it is supposed to, so move those pails/tanks/drums 
ect... above the level of the pump and never have to prime again.

Have a nice day.

L.
PS: I now have 40 liters in the wash tank and another 40 in the 
reactor settling for me this PM once I quality test the later.




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[biofuel] Re: GMC Diesel

2004-08-21 Thread bioveging

If you really want a bullet proof diesel engine, look into getting a
Mercedes.
I did, and I love it. :)

L.
--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Bill wrote:
 
  I am concidering the purchase of a 1983 GMC Suburban Diesel. I'm 
not
  excactly sure of the motor but I think it's a 5L.
 
   The 5.7 liter GM diesel has a poor, and perhaps undeserved, 
 reputation.  If you buy the truck, check out the following link:
 
   
http://members.tripod.com/~A350Diesel/newmain.html
 
 
   Has anyone had any
  experiance with these running on biofuel. I have read that the 
best
  motors to run bio are the indirect injection versions. I know the
  Ford powerstroke is one but I'm not sure about the Chevy/GMC of 
this
  vintage.
 
   The 5.7, 6.2 and 6.5 GM engines are all indirect injection 
engines. 
 I have heard cautions from the experienced people in this forum 
about 
 using straight vegetable oil with a Roosa Master rotary injection 
 pump.  Biodiesel should be ok.
 
   If you really want a bullet proof diesel engine, look into 
getting a 
 Mercedes.
 
 
 robert luis rabello
 The Edge of Justice
 Adventure for Your Mind
 http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail.aspx?bookid=9782




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[biofuel] Immersion Heaters

2004-08-20 Thread bioveging

Home Hardware most probably has them. If you are setting up a water 
heater based processor you might want to check to see if the element 
used is a square one or a screw-in round one. I believe the 110V 
ones are all round screw-in(I could be wrong on that) and if so then 
there is also a conversion flange available at the same place you 
get the heaters. It literally bolts onto the one existing only has a 
screw-in section to accomodate the round 110V heater. This same 
flange will be necessary if you plan on having the heater mounted 
via welding into the side of a metal drum as the screw is a special 
thread made for water heaters only and cannot be successfully 
mounted into regular thread, although some have done it using LOTS 
of plumbing tape (the white stuff) so it won't leak, but you mess up 
the thread when you do.
That said there are also other sources if you are in the US:
http://doityourself.com/store/camco_vp02.htm
Canadians can go to Home Depot, Rona Wharehouse or order on-line:
http://www.process-controls.com/ASB_Heat/
http://www.omega.ca/shop/pptsc_fr.asp?ref=RIN_HEATERNav= although 
the Home/Rona route is the best and least expensive (around $15CND)
I have two, one for my pre-heat tank and the other for the main 
processor that required the flange conversion. Should you want to 
use a flange conversion on the heater itself remember that when you 
put the cover back over the electricals it will rub against the new 
wiring and will short out the unit, so insulate the inside of the 
electricalas cover very well so that it will not conduct electricity.
I used standard pink insulation for this with some duct tape to keep 
it in place and left the bottom screw off so as not to stress it. 
Then I covered the whole thing with extra insulation to keep heat in 
longer.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, mark johnson II [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 where  do can you find those immersion heaters.?
 
 _
 On the road to retirement? Check out MSN Life Events for advice on 
how to 
 get there! http://lifeevents.msn.com/category.aspx?cid=Retirement




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[biofuel] Correcting an Incomplete Reaction

2004-08-18 Thread bioveging

I processed a 40 liter batch after having made a successful test 
batch and quality test 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality and the 
result I got from the 40 liter batch was incomplete reaction due to 
insufficient heat. It was the maiden voyage of my newly built 
reactor and I hadn't completely understood it's ins and outs yet.
I figured that I would simply just throw on the heater and recycle 
it for an hour via the pump and so that is what I did and same 
thing, bad completion, so after a couple days (BD still in the 
reactor) I got the brilliant idea of re-processing the batch as new 
oil, so off I went and intended, methoxide in hand, to re-process 
the batch, but not yet being too familiar with my new reactor's temp 
gauge (automotive heavy duty) I turned the heat on and off while 
giving the mix a mix with the pump a few times and then on the last 
time out the gauge read 150F  *%^$$! too hot and I remembered 
that methanol boils at 148.5F so I figured that I was getting some 
pressure build up (bright huh?) so I reklived it via the pressure 
release valve which I have plumbed away from the unit.
All in all, I was not able to re-mix with methopxide as I had 
planned, time constaints forbidding, so I just let the pump go for 
another 40 minutes at 150F and let it all settle.
Before leaving I took a sample of the new mix in a Masson jar home 
to do a new quality test on it as soon as time permitted and so that 
is what I did and the result ? GOOD FUEL ! Complete seperation 
within a minute with milky white water on the bottom and amber BD on 
top, and a slight middle layer. After 5 minutes no more middle layer 
and a clear cut seperated milk and BD.
I am pleased :)

L.
PS: Saturday was the first 15 liters that the Benz got from the 
batch I had processed previously whcih made it about a 50/50 blend.
Onwards and upwards.




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[biofuel] Re: Small batch in large processor

2004-08-18 Thread bioveging

If you have not yet mounted the immersion heater, then why not just 
mount it low enough right from the start? (heat rises)Only thing to 
watch out for there is not to mount it so low that it will burn the 
bottom of your poly tank, then a better solution would be to get a 
metal one (about the same size if space is a factor) and then have 
someone competent (you?) weld a flange into the side and then simply 
screw in your heater into it. This later is what I have done for my 
pre-heat tank and it works very well. I also have a spout at the 
very bottom for draining.
Converting this pre-heat tank to a small batch processor is also do-
able by locating a suitable top for it and making the required holes 
for the drill/paint stirrer and the thermometer. A riskier way to do 
it (due to the methanol) is to do it in an open can although that 
should never be undertaken indoors as the fumes are dangerous and 
could cause serious harm, but it will do as little as 20 liters (I 
have done it). You then can wash in the same tank using the paint 
stirrer as a pump after you have drained off the glycerine.
I did the small batch as a learning curve thing and was happy that I 
did, although for the time involved I won't be doing that again, 
opting rather for full batches in the large processor and then 
washing via pump in a Standpipe tank;
http://www.veggieavenger.com/avengerboard/viewtopic.php?t=333) The 
hose coming out of the water side gets attached to the pump and 
the return is either a hose clamped to the side of the tank or 
flanged through the side of it. The other exit from 
the standpipe is for BD only after it's final wash and can also be 
hooked up to a drill-pump to fascilitate draining. Thr drill-pumps I 
have work well with processed BD once the glycerine is removed.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What does one need to watch out for when trying a small batch in a 
large processor?
 
 The things that i can think of are:
 1. The resistance, heater should never get in contact with air, or 
it will over heat, explosion.
 One has to calculate the volume in the pump and hoses aswell.
 
 2. The pump has to have liquid up to its entry, or it will not 
work because it cant suck air.
 
 The resistance is a washing machine resistance, and the pump is 
also a 60w washing machine pump.
 
 The processor is a 110 l plastic drum.
 
 I havent built the processor yet. I have just gathered all the 
parts. 
 
 I have 2 heaters, maby i could mount one lower for smaller batches 
and the other at the normal level for full capacity.
 
 Or am i being dangerously lazy.
 
 Am i missing something?




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[biofuel] Isolating Reactor Pump Benefits

2004-08-15 Thread bioveging

G'day.

I processed a 40 liter batch using my newly completed (minus 
methanol recovery condenser) reactor based upon the Appleseed 
design, http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor8.html. I 
added isolation of the reactor pump by installing a couple extra 
valves, one right after the exit and another just before the pump 
and another valve in between that acts as a glycerine drain whereby 
I can open the one closest to the reactor and leave the other one 
closed so as not to get any backwash from the settled BD.
Once the mixing is complete I turn off the pump and then immediately 
isolate the reactor by closing the valve closest to it and the other 
one on top nearest the intake (that isolates everything inside the 
reactor and should I then want to recover the methanol I can then 
use the valve I have where the anode used to be and send it to a 
condenser.
Ok, the benefits part: By isolating the reacted material immediately 
inside the reactor I am left with some processed material in the 
pump and tubes and by opening the glycerine drain valve and one of 
the ones on top it completely drains all of these into a Masson jar 
and this material is then left to settle and it becomes test 
material for quality testing my BD 
(http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality) 
BEFORE having to wash it or remove it from the reactor.

Now I have a question: I did what I have just described and ended up 
with a tripple layer,unreacted oil I suspect due to not enough heat 
during processing, so the question is:
Can I simply turn on the heat in the reactor to 55C (130F) and then 
fire up the pump again and cycle it for about an additional 30 
minutes and let it settle again to get rid of the unreacted oil so I 
can have good fuel? My titration was good (I did it twice with the 
same results both times) and the test batch was also OK.
The processed oil has not seen light of day at tis point so I am 
figuring that it would probably work, but then perhaps someone with 
a little more experience (most I assume :))could enlighten me on it.

Thanks

L. 




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[biofuel] Titration Marvels

2004-08-14 Thread bioveging


Well, I have acquired a fairly decent electronic PH meter and re-did 
my titration for what I believed to be better oil than my 10 
gr/liter sludge, but to no avail. It seems my first readings with 
the pocket meter were good. 10 gr/liter again ! Only this stuff 
doesn't have lumps in it. No wonder I was told I could have as 
much of it as I wanted ,Ha!
On the more positive side I was tonight authorized to take as much 
as I could handle from a Chinese restaurant, so I took a sample home 
and titrated it and it comes out to 4.63gr/liter, nuch better than 
10, huh? So I now have a new  WVO supplier. That makes three 
altogether should I need so much, although I ma going to stick with 
the lowest need for catalyst for now.
Question: I was told the Chinese oil is lard although I believe it 
to be vegetable shortening.Am I correct in believing that this will 
produce quality BD if processed as other WVO's ? How about the gel 
point?

Thanks.

L.
PS: I am VERY happy with the new meter, a PinPoint PH monitor from 
American Marine designed for continuous use on battery or 110V 
adapter. Esay to calibrate with the supplied buffer solutions and 
easy to read how-to instructions for care and maintenance (a must 
for me)




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[biofuel] Re: Miles and miles and miles

2004-08-11 Thread bioveging

Hense the need to support local small family farmers who can produce 
sustainable crops in an earth friendly way (organic farming being 
prefered here) reducing all those polutants and helping to support 
sustainable farming at the same time.
Here, we buy from the organic farm first and foremost and then, and 
only then, if we cannot get what we need there we will go and buy 
from the organic counter at the big store.
It's fresher, it has retained most of it's nutrients and it has 
helped the local economy by supporting a small family farm, win win.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The global food trade - the vital numbers
 - For every calorie of carrot flown into the UK from South Africa, 
we 
 use 66 calories of fuel.
 - Of every 100 fruits consumed in the UK, only five will now have 
 been produced domestically.
 - One shopping basket of organic products could have travelled 
 241,000 kilometres and released as much CO2 into the atmosphere as 
an 
 average four-bedroom house does through cooking meals over eight 
 months.
 - In 1998 the UK imported 61,400 tonnes of poultry meat from the 
 Netherlands. In the same year it exported 33,100 tonnes of poultry 
 meat back to the Netherlands.
 - In 1997 126 million litres of milk were imported into the UK, 
while 
 270 million litres were exported at the same time.
 - In 1999 the EU imported 44,000 tonnes of live bovines from 
 Argentina, 11,000 tonnes from Botswana, 40,000 tonnes from Poland 
and 
 over 70,000 from Brazil. In the same year the EU exported 874,211 
 tonnes of live bovines to the rest of the world.
 From: Local Food, Global Solution
 The Ecologist
 http://www.theecologist.co.uk/article.html?article=313
 
 Taking the Pith
 A glass of orange juice can use up 1000 glasses of irrigation 
water, 
 22 glasses of processing water and 2 glasses of diesel. We need 
 plenty of fruit in our diet but we don't need to destroy the 
 environment in the process. The report also finds evidence of 
child 
 labour in the orange picking industry in Brazil and Mexico and 
 worrying levels of pesticide residues on crops. The alternatives, 
 such as fairtrade and organic, are also analysed.
 (PDF 476 Kb)
 http://www.sustainweb.org/publications/downloads/ff_pith.pdf
 
 See also:
 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/30573/
 Soft Energy Paths
 
 --
 
 http://www.guardian.co.uk/food/focus/story/0,13296,951962,00.html
 Guardian Unlimited | Special reports |
 
 Miles and miles and miles
 
 How far has your basket of food travelled?
 
 Research by Robyn Lewis, Felicity Lawrence, and Andy Jones
 Saturday May 10, 2003
 
 It can be summer all year round now, as we buy fresh vegetables 
from 
 Africa, potatoes from the Middle East or fruit from Latin America. 
 Today retailers can source food from wherever it is cheapest 
around 
 the globe at the touch of a computer key.
 
 But to meet this demand, our food is transported further than ever 
 before, often by air. That makes it a major contributor to 
greenhouse 
 emissions and climate change. It also means a heavy dependence on 
a 
 resource that is not only finite but also highly politically-
charged: 
 oil. So our food supply is more vulnerable than before. By 
blockading 
 a few depots during the fuel strike in the autum of 2000, 
protesters 
 were able to bring the system perilously close to collapse.
 
 There is another price to pay: despite the appearance of near 
 perfection in imported fresh fruit and vegetables, new research 
has 
 found that the further they have travelled, the more their vitamin 
 and mineral content deteriorates. Local or sometimes frozen food 
are 
 more likely to have preserved their goodness.
 
 We bought a basket of 20 fresh foods from the major retailers on 
one 
 day last month and tracked the food miles it had clocked up. We 
found 
 apples from America; pears from Argentina; fish from the Indian 
 ocean; lettuce from Spain; tomatoes from Saudi Arabia; broccoli 
from 
 Spain; baby carrots from South Africa; salad potatoes from Israel; 
 sugar snap peas from Guatemala; asparagus from Peru, garden peas 
from 
 South Africa; red wine from Chile; Brussels sprouts from 
Australia; 
 prawns from Indonesia; chicken from Thailand; red peppers from 
 Holland; grapes from Chile; strawberries from Spain and beef from 
 Britain. Our total basket had travelled 100,943 miles.
 
 1 Apples
  From the USA, a journey of 10,133 miles. 76% of apples consumed 
in 
 the UK are from overseas. A Friends of the Earth survey of 
 supermarkets found that at the height of the British season, the 
 majority of apples on sale were imported, many from outside the 
EU. 
 Over 60% of the UK's apple orchards have been destroyed in the 
last 
 30 years.
 
 2 Sugar snap peas
  From Guatemala, a journey of 5,457 miles. Guatemalan sugar snap 
peas 
 are flown to the UK. Air freight is the most polluting form of 
 transport. Their journey releases more than 4,500g of 

[biofuel] Re: Information on getting started

2004-08-11 Thread bioveging

Hola Jose;

Como dise Sr Keith, Uds puede encontrar toda la informacion que 
quieres sobre la producion de biodiesel en el sitio 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html.
Mismo si mi Espanol no esta perfecto y si Uds tiene problemas a 
comprender Ingles, talbez yo puedo intentar ayudarle a traves de 
esta lista. Si no, favor utilisar las informaciones, impiesa a la 
primera lecion y continua despues.
(not too bad for a Canadian eh?)
English: As Keith mentioned, you can find all the info you want at 
JTF.
Even if my Spanish is not perfect and if you have trouble 
understanding English perhaps I could help through this list. If 
not , then please use the information starting at the first lesson 
and then progressing.

L.
PS: It also gives me an opportunity to practice the Spanish I 
learned :)

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Jose Arevalo [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Biofuel Group:
  
 I am interested in begining my own biofuel production.  There is a 
lack of technology in how to go about doing this here, Central 
America, so all your advice and guidance will be key for me to get 
started on my way to making my own biodiesel first and then sharing 
this information with others around me to help make others more 
concious as well.  
  
 As I mentioned, there is a serioius lack of environmental 
conciousness here so this is a first step for me personally in that 
direction.  As you may know this is a very beautiful part of the 
world and it is a shame to see how people are not helping to protect 
their own patrimony.
  
 Can you please send me or tell me where to find the easiest recipe 
or guide to getting started so I can begin on this new venture.  I 
have some people identified as potential Waste Vegetable Oil 
providers but first things first... I want to test making my own 
first batch to get my feet wet.  Hopefully, I will be able to 
produce enough to show that this is a valuable way to make 
alternative energy
  
 Thanks in advance for your valuable help and guidance.
  
 Best Regards,
  
 Jose Arevalo 
 
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[biofuel] Re: proper titration level?

2004-08-09 Thread bioveging

Hi Rob:

Don't know how you got those numbers, although the method is best 
described here:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#titrate and scroll 
down to the Better Titration as well.
A sample of WVO (4ml)is placed in Isopropyl alcohol (40ml)and then 
drops of 1% lye solution is added slowly to PH 8.5. The number of ml 
of 1% solution it takes to get to 8.5 is the number of gr/liter of 
oil you add to the basic 3.5/liter when using NaOH (sodium 
Hydroxide/Red Devil).
Unless you have extraordinarily poor oil (like I had recently at 
10gr/liter) you should not be getting these numbers. Something along 
the lines of 1-3gr/liter on top of the 3.5 is where most will reside.
Another aspect is the calibration of the PH meter, which was just 
deal with a couple of days ago. This is extremely important as it 
will throw off your PH reading and you will end up making glop soap 
instead of biodiesel :(
I also use an elctronic scale accurate to .01 gram and has a 
calibration weight with it so tha I can check it regularly. With 
these scales it is also important to zero off the container before 
adding lye for weight measurement, otherwise you don't get a good 
reading and won't put in enough lye and end up with an incomplete 
reaction.
Re-check your process.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Rob Crowley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello List,
 
 I did my first titration on WVO today, and I have a question.  I 
used 
 the basic process outlined at 
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_mike.html .  I used a 
digital 
 scale to measure the Red Devil lye and a calibrated digital pH 
meter.
 
 I noticed that the pH changed rapidly, leveled off around 8 for a 
while, 
 then rose rapidly again to more than 12.  I repeated the titration 
and 
 made notes of the change with each drop (83 drops total!).  The pH 
 started at 5.6 for the WVO alcohol solution.  The pH crossed 8.0 
at 
 about 0.7 mL and stayed flat to about pH 8.2 at 1.4 mL, then rose 
 gradually to pH 9.0 at  2.2 mL.  After that it shot up to pH 12 by 
2.4 mL.
 
 My questions is where is the proper titration level to use for 
 calculating the amount of lye required?  Is it when it crosses 8, 
8.5, 
 9.0 or does it not matter?  I made a chart of the change in pH 
with each 
 drop,  It is quite interesting. 
 http://www.robertcrowley.com/biodiesel/titration.html
 
 Should I err on the side of more lye, say 2.2 mL plus the 3.5 mL, 
to 
 ensure a complete reaction?  Comments appreciated.
 
 Thanks,
   Rob Crowley




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[biofuel] Re: From Sludge Oil to BD

2004-08-09 Thread bioveging

I don't know how that would work or not, but that is not what I did. 
I processed the oil with a dill and paint stirrer, but as for the 
methoxide it wa done via the Methoxide the Easy way described here:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth and 
then this mixture was added to the oil as it was being stirred 
slowly through controlled release via a partly opened valve.
I have it all set up for use in a full blown reactor using a water 
heater closed system, this 20 liter batch was a large test batch 
of sorts. This weekend will be the first full 80 liter batch I will 
be attempting, and now that my PH meter is well calibrated it should 
go well (should being the operative word, not a guarentee, ha!)

L.
--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Pieter Koole [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 To avoid accidents, using a drill to prepare your methoxide, you 
could cover
 your drill with a clamp (is that the right english word ? ) cloth 
or towel.
 Be carefull please.
 
 Vriendelijke groet,
 Pieter Koole
 Netherlands
 
 
 
 The information contained in this message (including attachments) 
is
 confidential, and is intended for the addressee(s)
 only.  If you have received this message in error please delete it 
and
 notify the originator immediately.  The unauthorized use, 
disclosure,
 copying or alteration of this message is strictly forbidden. We 
will not be
 liable for direct, special, indirect or
 consequential damages arising from alteration of the contents of 
this
 message by a third party or in case of electronic communications 
as a result
 of any virus being passed on.
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: bioveging [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2004 2:12 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] From Sludge Oil to BD
 
 
  Well, I have completed my first batch other than a small test 
batch.
  It was done with horrible oil, titrated to 10gr/liter and the 
batch
  started life as a 20 liter batch and is now about a 15-16 liter
  batch, maybe a little less. Loads of by-product which I will 
turn
  into a degreasing soap, I hope.
  After washing and allowing to settle a pumped it through a 
couple of
  filters and it is now drying until the next time I need to fuel
  the Benz, at which point in it goes.
  The tank used is the one I have set up as a pre-heat tank with an
  immersion heater welded into the side of it and I did the 
methoxide
  mix in an out-of-doors concept (as I didn't have a cover for it)
  using a drill and paint stirrer and then after draining the
  glycerine I then washed it using the same stirrer and about 30%
  water to BD ratio.
  The next batch will be an 80 liter batch using my newly built
  reactor/wash tank unit and this one is 100% closed (except for 
the
  wash tank)to fumes escaping and therefore much safer than the 
open
  can concept.
  Had I not been able to do the methoxide mix literally outside 
then I
  would not have done it until able to securely close off the fume
  potential, nor do I foresee doing it that way again as a spark 
from
  the drill motor and, well, 
 
  L.
 
 
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
  
  Deze e-mail is door E-mail VirusScanner van Planet Internet 
gecontroleerd
 op virussen.
  Op http://www.planet.nl/evs staat een verwijzing naar de actuele 
lijst
 waar op wordt gecontroleerd.
 
 




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[biofuel] Re: Why is the pH of pure water 7.0 ??

2004-08-09 Thread bioveging

HI Peter;

I am one of those guys that only needs to understand that if I want 
light I just have to flip on the switch, I leave the electrical 
engineering stuff to the professionals, and so it is with a 
scientific explanation of water in my case, I get lost, although I 
am certain that there are some who actually do understnd it all and 
that is a good thing as we need the professionals to teach us non-
pros how it works.
As for your English, don't worry about it, you are doing very well. 
I guarentee you that if I were to attemp Dutch then we would all 
understand what the term terrible means :)
Having had to learn a language that I was not brought up with I can 
understand that it is at times a little intimidating, in my case it 
was Spanish and it si still not perfect but it is functional and 
that is what I was aiming at, but not to worry, practice will help 
you improve what little needs to be done, so like I said, don't 
worry about it, no one here is going to critize you about it as we 
are all in the same boat when it comes to dealing with languages 
that are not our native tongues.

Have a nice day.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Pieter Koole [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A little bit difficult to explain in english, but I'll give it a 
try.
 pH means potential of H+ ions.
 In pure water you will find this balance :
 H2O + H2O  OH- + H3O+
 , where the balance is very much on the left side, but a little 
bit of
 protolyse is measured in pure water.
 
 At 25¡ C one will measure 1.0 x 10-7 [OH-] and of course also 1.0 
x 10-7
 [H3O+]
 When you take the negative logarithm of 10-7 (10 exponent -7) you 
find 7 and
 that is what we call pH = 7.
 
 So when for example [OH-] goes to 1.0 x 10-5, the other one [H3O+] 
has to go
 to 1.0 x 10-9
 
 H3O+ is often called H+. In this case pH = 9.
 When H+ is 1.0 x 10-9 ( pH = 9 and pOH = 5 ) your solution is more 
basic.
 
 I hope you can understand my terrible english.
 
 Vriendelijke groet,
 Pieter Koole
 Netherlands
 
 
 
 The information contained in this message (including attachments) 
is
 confidential, and is intended for the addressee(s)
 only.  If you have received this message in error please delete it 
and
 notify the originator immediately.  The unauthorized use, 
disclosure,
 copying or alteration of this message is strictly forbidden. We 
will not be
 liable for direct, special, indirect or
 consequential damages arising from alteration of the contents of 
this
 message by a third party or in case of electronic communications 
as a result
 of any virus being passed on.
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2004 3:29 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Why is the pH of pure water 7.0 ??
 
 
  Hi all list members ;
 
  While we are on the subject of pH,  can anyone give me
  a reasonable explanation as to why the pH of pure
  water is 7.0??  And I don't mean because it is in the
  middle of the range.
 
  Peter G.
  Thailand
 
  --- bioveging [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
   And THAT is one of great benefits of this list, the
   mountainous
   combined experience of it's members !
   Thank you very much for your answer as it helps me a
   great deal
   knowing that I was not having a twilight zone
   moment with my PH
   meter. Yes, mine does have the little adjustment
   knobs and I have
   purchased two seperate solutions, one a PH-7 and the
   other a PH-10
   and will be doing the calibration today so I can
   properly titrate my
   WVO for the next batch.
  
   L.
  
   --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Guag Meister
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   wrote:
Hi L ;
   
pH meters go out of calibration VERY easily.  The
   bulb
which senses the pH is very delicate.  It can be
easily affected by strong acids or bases,
   particularly
if these solutions are allowed to dry on the bulb.
  
Long periods of exposure to air (in other words,
drying out) is not a good thing either for the
   bulb.
   
More expensive meters have calibration buttons to
compensate for this.  With these better meters,
   you
buy some calibrated solutions and then regularly
adjust the meter to read the correct value.
   
If you are using a cheap meter which does not have
calibration, here are some tips  for longest life
   :
   
1) These cheap meters are not designed for strong
acids and bases, so don't use in strong acids or
bases.
2) Rinse the bulb well with neutral water after
   every
reading.
3) When not in use, store in a manner such that
   the
bulb is in a pH 7.0 buffer solution. This can be
readily purchased from a lab supply company, and
   not
expensive.
4) Check calibration with pH standard solutions.
   If
your meter is off a little, you can mentally
compensate, but this is not a true calibration.
   To do
a true calibration you need two points to
   establish
slope and offset.
   
Hope

[biofuel] Re: Adjusting PH Meters

2004-08-09 Thread bioveging

Yup ! My meter is whacked. I calibrated it with the solutions and it 
seemed ok, so I put it away and this morning tried to titrate my WVO 
again but to no avail so I re-tested it in the solution again and it 
wouldn't calibrate to 10 anymore so I think the bulb is shot.
Mine is one of thos ethat is rigid one-piece and din't com eiwth a 
neat little bottle to store it in, so now I got to go out and get 
another one that does. No sense in getting another one of the same or 
just replacing the bulb as it will be the same old same old all over 
again soon, so it is one with an extended electrode that is easily 
removed and stored in PH solution. At least that way I will have 
somewhat eliminated that as a variable :)
Any other possible solutions to my dilema? I am not adroit enough to 
go the phenolphthaline route and strips aren't doing it either.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Philip B. Bechtel [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hello pH Meter Owners!
 
 Calibrate them with standard pH solutions regularly is what my 
 meter's manual says.  And they provided me with more little foil 
packs 
 of 4.01, 7.00, and 10.00 pH solution than would fit in the carrying 
 case.  They're called pH Singles, or 20 ml pouches of fresh pH 
 calibration buffer and are certified traceable to NIST Standard 
 Reference Material.  Also, did you know that you need to either 
keep the 
 probe wet in de-ionized water between uses or wet the probe for a 
few 
 minutes before use in de-ionized water?  One source of de-ionized 
water 
 is distilled water from the grocery store.  I have never had a 
problem 
 with mine, but it's not like I have lots of experience yet and I 
have 
 always rinsed the probe after use and stored it in the little 
 screw-tight bottle that my probe came with when new.
 
 Phil Bechtel
 
 bioveging wrote:
 
 My PH meter seems to be out of whack. Does this happen on any kind 
 of regular basis?
 The new WVO I have is clearly better than the other lot I did 
and 
 it is titrating even worse than the 10gr/liter batch and I do not 
 think this is possible so I acquired some PH solution from the 
 aquarium store (one a 7 and another one a 10) and haven't tested 
 them yet, although I was wondering if anyone else has had trouble 
 with PH meters going out of sink.
 I checked two seperate lots of WVO, both better than the sludge I 
 did my 20 liter with, and they BOTH titrated higher than 
10gr/liter 
 so something is amiss I am sure.
 I plan on checking my PH meter ASAP and will post any results, but 
 in the mean time any comments?
 
 L.
 
 
 
 
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Biofuels list archives:
 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 -- 
 - Philip B, Bechtel   The earth is but one 
country-
 - AARDSYS,LLC  and mankind it's 
citizens. -
 - (716) 510-6362 -- 
Baha'u'llah- 
 - [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.us.bahai.org   -




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[biofuel] From Sludge Oil to BD

2004-08-08 Thread bioveging

Well, I have completed my first batch other than a small test batch. 
It was done with horrible oil, titrated to 10gr/liter and the batch 
started life as a 20 liter batch and is now about a 15-16 liter 
batch, maybe a little less. Loads of by-product which I will turn 
into a degreasing soap, I hope.
After washing and allowing to settle a pumped it through a couple of 
filters and it is now drying until the next time I need to fuel 
the Benz, at which point in it goes.
The tank used is the one I have set up as a pre-heat tank with an 
immersion heater welded into the side of it and I did the methoxide 
mix in an out-of-doors concept (as I didn't have a cover for it) 
using a drill and paint stirrer and then after draining the 
glycerine I then washed it using the same stirrer and about 30% 
water to BD ratio.
The next batch will be an 80 liter batch using my newly built 
reactor/wash tank unit and this one is 100% closed (except for the 
wash tank)to fumes escaping and therefore much safer than the open 
can concept.
Had I not been able to do the methoxide mix literally outside then I 
would not have done it until able to securely close off the fume 
potential, nor do I foresee doing it that way again as a spark from 
the drill motor and, well, 

L.




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[biofuel] Follow up to wash pump

2004-08-08 Thread bioveging

OK, I went ahead and attached a drill-pump to the wash tank 
apparatus and will be using it as soon as I can get my first full 
batch processed (80 liters). I already have one hooked up to the 
drain of the Sean Park's Standpipe design 
http://www.veggieavenger.com/avengerboard/viewtopic.php?t=333) on 
the BD drain side opposite the one for the washing and water drain 
side and will giving that a go also as soon as the 80 liter batch is 
ready to process.
I figure that spending $10.00 on a drill pump and testing it out for 
this application is far better than spending $100.00 for a pump (if 
I can FIND one) that may or may not do what I want and at $10.00 I 
can afford to have one or two or three burn out, not so with the 
$100.00 type.
Drill-pumps may not be any worth from WVO pumpping, but the lighter 
BD and/or water/BD mix should not cause any breakdown problems 
although that is still a theory that needs testing and proving.
I'll post what happens, good or bad.

L.




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[biofuel] Re: Adjusting PH Meters

2004-08-08 Thread bioveging

And THAT is one of great benefits of this list, the mountainous 
combined experience of it's members !
Thank you very much for your answer as it helps me a great deal 
knowing that I was not having a twilight zone moment with my PH 
meter. Yes, mine does have the little adjustment knobs and I have 
purchased two seperate solutions, one a PH-7 and the other a PH-10 
and will be doing the calibration today so I can properly titrate my 
WVO for the next batch.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hi L ;
 
 pH meters go out of calibration VERY easily.  The bulb
 which senses the pH is very delicate.  It can be
 easily affected by strong acids or bases, particularly
 if these solutions are allowed to dry on the bulb. 
 Long periods of exposure to air (in other words,
 drying out) is not a good thing either for the bulb.
 
 More expensive meters have calibration buttons to
 compensate for this.  With these better meters, you
 buy some calibrated solutions and then regularly
 adjust the meter to read the correct value.
 
 If you are using a cheap meter which does not have
 calibration, here are some tips  for longest life :
 
 1) These cheap meters are not designed for strong
 acids and bases, so don't use in strong acids or
 bases.
 2) Rinse the bulb well with neutral water after every
 reading.
 3) When not in use, store in a manner such that the
 bulb is in a pH 7.0 buffer solution. This can be
 readily purchased from a lab supply company, and not
 expensive. 
 4) Check calibration with pH standard solutions.  If
 your meter is off a little, you can mentally
 compensate, but this is not a true calibration.  To do
 a true calibration you need two points to establish
 slope and offset.
 
 Hope this helps..
 
 Peter G.
 Thailand
 
 
 --- bioveging [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  My PH meter seems to be out of whack. Does this
  happen on any kind 
  of regular basis?
  The new WVO I have is clearly better than the
  other lot I did and 
  it is titrating even worse than the 10gr/liter batch
  and I do not 
  think this is possible so I acquired some PH
  solution from the 
  aquarium store (one a 7 and another one a 10) and
  haven't tested 
  them yet, although I was wondering if anyone else
  has had trouble 
  with PH meters going out of sink.
  I checked two seperate lots of WVO, both better than
  the sludge I 
  did my 20 liter with, and they BOTH titrated higher
  than 10gr/liter 
  so something is amiss I am sure.
  I plan on checking my PH meter ASAP and will post
  any results, but 
  in the mean time any comments?
  
  L.
  
  
  
 
 
 
   
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[biofuel] Re: Colour of latest batch

2004-08-07 Thread bioveging

Quality testing is explained here:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality
The first wash water SHOUL be milky white as that is where the 
greatest amount or residuals come out and then it gets clearer on 
the second and should be clear by the third or fourth at the most.
That is the WASH WATER not the BD. It (the BD) may remain a bit 
cloudy at first but additional settling for a few days (depending on 
the volume) should yield a shiny amber result. Filter and use.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Teoman Naskali [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am also in the process of washing my first batch. It has had one 
wash so
 far. When it came in contact with water it turned completely milky 
white.
 And did not separate for about 15 minutes. And I think some 
chemical
 reaction took place as the quantity of gas in the container (2.5l 
cocacola
 bottle) diminished.
 
 Is there anythin wrong here?
 
 I am a bit confused about the shake test, do you apply it to 
unwashed or
 washed biodiesel.
 
 Thank you,
 
 Teoman Naskali 
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: My view on diesel cars, and a notable event.

2004-08-06 Thread bioveging

Haven't had the time to check out this site yet, but it was on the 
radio and I thought I would have a snoop. The URL is 
http://www.greenfuels.org/ for a Canadian Biofuels thing.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Josephine Wee [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hi.  Keith
 As a matter of curiosity, why is it that with oil prices so high 
today,
 there is not more concerted effort on
 the part of the big oil companies to look into this biodiesel? It 
would seem
 from reading the email coming my way from the biofuel group, that 
all such
 efforts in North America are concentrated in independent  
individuals.
 
 Is it because that the raw material for such production, i.e. WVO, 
and pure
 vegetable oil,  are not in sufficient viable supply?  Is the flash 
point of
 biodiesel very low as to be dangerous to handle for the general 
public to
 use? Is it because the production process still makes it quite 
expensive
 still vis a vis the usual diesel being used today in vehicles?
 
 Are there not big time commercial makers and sellers and exporters 
of such
 biofuel or biodiesel today in North America? Is the biodiesel 
still not
 economically viable for the big  corporations to get into it.
 
   Many thanks for your enlightenment.
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2004 3:11 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: My view on diesel cars, and a notable 
event.
 
 
  Hello Josephine, welcome
 
  When you joined you were sent a Welcome message listing a whole
  bunch of useful resources which will tell you everything you 
need to
  know and more. If you've lost it, you can find the same resources
  listed here:
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel
 
  Or just go to the links at the end of every message you receive -
 to
  Journey to Forever and the list's archives.
 
  please pardon my ignorance.  I am a new member.  What is WVO
 
  Waste Vegetable Oil. It's not a very good name because it 
usually
  contains residues of animal fats, fish oils etc from what's been
  cooked in it, but the name has stuck, everybody uses it now. 
Opposite
  is SVO - Straight Vegetable Oil, uncooked, new, virgin. In 
Europe
  SVO is usually called PPO - Pure Plant Oil. Crude oils are as 
they
  come from the plant, unrefined, such as Crude Palm Oil - CPO. I 
don't
  like acronyms, but these are in common usage now.
 
  and who is NBB?
 
  The National Biodiesel Board in the US, which was formed by soy
  interests and largely controlled by the big corporations 
involved in
  industrialised soy production. I suppose you can regard the NBB 
as
  the trade association of the big, centralised commercial 
biodiesel
  producers in the US. They're not very popular with small-scale
  producers and home-scale producers, for good reason. There's a 
good
  database of biodiesel information at their website though.
 
  What is feedstock?
 
  The raw material you use in any production process. In producing
  biodiesel, the feedstock is the type of oil used, whether WVO or 
SVO,
  from soy, sunflower, rapeseed, or whatever.
 
  Thanks for the enlightenment.
 
  You're welcome, hope it helps.
 
  Best wishes
 
  Keith
 
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2004 12:01 PM
  Subject: [biofuel] Re: My view on diesel cars, and a notable 
event.
  
  
Hello Pierre
   
Keith,

I am looking for reports comparing emissions from virgin 
vegoil
biodiesel and watse oil biodiesel.

I have left a couple of messages here and there.

Do you have any leads?
   
No I don't. The EPA accepted the NBB's data on virgin soy 
biodiesel
as equivalent to all the rest, whatever the feedstock, 
including WVO.
Big-time European producers commonly use WVO, the standards 
are
strict there. Why would there be a difference? Unless it's 
badly
made, not washed properly.
   
Best wishes
   
Keith
   
   
Pierre


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

 
  And this is interesting:
 
  The UC Davis biodiesel study -- Chemical and Bioassay 
Analyses of
  Diesel and Biodiesel Particulate Matter: Pilot Study -- 
Final
Report
  by Norman Y. Kado, Robert A. Okamoto and Paul A. 
Kuzmicky,
Department
  of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, 
Davis,
  California, November 1996. This U.S. Department of 
Energy study
found
  that the use of pure biodiesel instead of petroleum-
based diesel
fuel
  could offer a 93.6% reduction in cancer risks from 
exhaust
emissions
  exposure. Acrobat file, 3.1Mb.
  
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/UCDavisBiodiesel.pdf
  UC Davis biodiesel study -- summary: the Summary, 
Results and
  Discussion sections of the report, in html format.
  

[biofuel] Wash Pumps

2004-08-06 Thread bioveging

OK, I am having no end of trouble locating a self-priming, non-
submersible pump that works for drawing water and doubling as a wash 
pump for the BD, so the question is, Has anyone tried using a drill-
pump for washing a batch of BD , and if so how did it do ?
I read in one of Keith's posts that the drill-pump kinda sucks for 
WVO, so that angle is convered, and I have one set up to pull/push 
the finished BD from the wash tank through a couple of filters and 
that seems to work like a charm, but then I have only tried it with 
20 liters so far and that is not really indicative yet, but it shows 
promise, BD being much more maleable than WVO is viscosity.
So, now it would be nice to know if anyone has given the venerable 
drill-pump a go at washing.
Any takers ?

Thanks 

L.




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[biofuel] In Line WVO Strainer

2004-08-02 Thread bioveging

I am sure that certain folks could put a product such as this to 
good use. It is an in-line strainer for used oils to get 
the chunks out, so if anyone is using a pump to get at their used 
oil this seems to be something useful.Cheap too. US distributor 
reputed to be bad with international orders though.

http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/Displayitem.taf?
itemnumber=46184

L.




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[biofuel] Re: pneumatic exhaust silencers / final filtering of biodiesel

2004-08-01 Thread bioveging

G'day Greg;
http://www.mscdirect.com/MSCCatLookup2.process?MSCProdID=60526142 
has the pneumatics you are looking for. They are in the US, so if 
that is where you are you can easily order them.
As far as filtering goes, and I could need a little guidance here 
also, what I am going to do is, after the final wash, run it through 
a home heating furnace filter (it has a felt insert)as well as a 
clear in-line fuel filter effectively filtering it twice and then 
let it set for a week or to to see if anything else settles (which 
it shouldn't but...)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, gregg2560 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi All,
 
 I was wondering where I could purchase the pneumatic exhaust 
 silencers that Ian uses. A few years ago, we used something very 
 similar to them in an early oil/grease extraction test in our 
 wastewater lab, which I was able to scrounge up. If what I have is 
 what Ian uses, then he's right, they don't dissolve in BD, hexane, 
or 
 acetone.
 
 Also, my latest batch of biodiesel is nearly finished  I was 
 wondering what type of final filter I need to use, ie 20 micron, 
10, 
 etc.I searched the archives  didn't find anything, but perhaps I 
did 
 not look in the right spot.
 
 As always,any help,suggestions, or advice is greatly appreciated.
 
 Sincerely 
 
 Gregg Davidson




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[biofuel] Mayo style BD, was Westfalia Centrifuge for sale

2004-07-30 Thread bioveging

When I was having this problem it came back to titration. I use a PH 
meter as I have found that solutions and papers aren't doing it for 
me, and so it takes a bit of getting used to but it works well.
Another important factor is the scale you are using. Does it zero 
off the container you are putting the catalyst in so that the only 
numbers you get are the actual weight of the lye and not that of the 
container also?
Improper titration will give unreacted oil as you will under 
estimate your need and, in my case, I got mayo that wouldn't break.
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#bettertitrate is 
the titration method I use and to test to see if what I have made is 
good fuel or just shiny unreacted oil, 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality It works 
very well.
You have to be a bit patient with PH meters, or at least in my case 
that is the way it is, as they tend to settle and if you have 
jumped the gun you will underevaluate your need for catalyst, which 
I did several times before getting it right.
As far as the quality percentage of the methanol, it SHOULD be on 
the bottle somewhere, but if not, the company just has to have a 
website or toll free number you can call or visit or email or 
something. Of course you could simply change brand and see what 
gives.
When I make a test batch I first titrate using the above mentioned 
method and divide by 4 like it says, but then I further divide by 
two as I only do 500ml batches further reducing the margin for error.
I also use only lab graduated cylendars for measurements and a lab 
electronic scale too as I am completely innept at guesstimating or 
attempting to figure out which of the variables screwed up (when I 
do) so I wanted to eliminate as many of those variables as possible, 
hense all the lab grade stuff :) so now when something does go awry 
I can usually understand close to TDC (Top Dead Center)what 
happened, and then there is always the brave and patient folk here 
if I am still not too sure :) 

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, pieter van eeten [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hi Pieter,
 
 Seems I'm pretty good at making mayonaise but BD is another story.
 
 As I've done a step by step analysis of all concerned parts of the 
proces 
 the only unknown is the quality of my methanol. The bottle doesn't 
say what 
 the percentage of Methanol is
 
 May I ask where you get your methanol or who is the producing 
company?
 
 Mny thx,
 Pieter
 
 
 From: Pieter Koole [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Westfalia Centrifuge for sale
 Date: Fri, 02 Jul 2004 21:13:15 +0200
 
 The number is 06 2049 38 58 (Jan de Jong).
 Mention my name if you wish, and maybe you'll even get it a 
little cheaper.
 I have a small factory and Jan is my supplier.
 
 Met  dank en vriendelijke groet,
 Pieter Koole
 
 
 The information contained in this message (including attachments) 
is
 confidential, and is intended for the addressee(s)
 only.  If you have received this message in error please delete 
it and
 notify the originator immediately.  The unauthorized use, 
disclosure,
 copying or alteration of this message is strictly forbidden. We 
will not be
 liable for direct, special, indirect or
 consequential damages arising from alteration of the contents of 
this
 message by a third party or in case of electronic communications 
as a 
 result
 of any virus being passed on.
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: pieter van eeten [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Friday, July 02, 2004 10:13 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Westfalia Centrifuge for sale
 
 
   Eindhoven, do they sell wholesale at Breustedt or also smaller 
batches,
 seem
   more appropriate to start small with my first batch.
  
   Have you been making BD for a while?
  
  
   From: Pieter Koole [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: Re: [biofuel] Westfalia Centrifuge for sale
   Date: Fri, 02 Jul 2004 09:50:28 +0200
   
   Hi Pieter,
   Where do you live ?
   My supplier is Breustedt in Apeldoorn
   
   Met  dank en vriendelijke groet,
   Pieter Koole
   Netherlands
   
   The information contained in this message (including 
attachments) is
   confidential, and is intended for the addressee(s)
   only.  If you have received this message in error please 
delete it and
   notify the originator immediately.  The unauthorized use, 
disclosure,
   copying or alteration of this message is strictly forbidden. 
We will 
 not
 be
   liable for direct, special, indirect or
   consequential damages arising from alteration of the contents 
of this
   message by a third party or in case of electronic 
communications as a
   result
   of any virus being passed on.
   
   
   - Original Message -
   From: pieter van eeten [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Friday, July 02, 2004 7:19 AM
   Subject: Re: 

[biofuel] More on Lumpy BD

2004-07-29 Thread bioveging

I have just completed another test batch with the re-titrated oil 
and got a thin layer of by-product glycerine at the bottom of the 
Masson jar.
Of course this may be attributed to the supplement of WVO I tossed 
into the frey or it is residual from the first process or a 
combination of both. Had I been a little more foresoughtful I would 
have simply re-processed the original lot as Todd suggested once to 
see if any glyc remained, but I wanted to have a round number (!) 
so now I will let that settle until tomorow and continue with the 
quality shake test. That should do it. In the kitchen I can control 
the heat and mixing easily, so now I have to translate that to the 
larger volumes.
Friday will tell if I got it right or not when I re-process the 
entire 2o liter batch using the new titration numbers. The NaOH is 
disolving in the methanol as we speak and should be ready for when I 
am ready to use it.

L.




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[biofuel] Re: Lumpy BD

2004-07-28 Thread bioveging

Actually the one I used for this test was open, but for what all 
purposes is, outside. My full blown processor is completely closed 
and fumeless, this is the pre-heat drum which had it's immersion 
heater welded too high on the wall and I had to use a hotplate 
(electric) and the heat died off way too soon, which is what leaves 
me to think it was heat related, not process related. In any case I 
am redoing the batch again this Friday only this time I am having 
the heater on the drum MiG welded lower so that I can better control 
the heat all throughout the process, again for all practical 
purposes, outside. The unit is housed in a pump house and I redid 
the doors into a barn door configuration so that they open wide 
right in front of where I am working. Now if I can find one of those 
ring closures between now and Friday I will install that as an added 
precaution. The methoxide is being injected via a combination 
of Methoxide the Easy Way
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth and 
JtF's use of an aquarium air pump to pump in some pressure to the 
carboy's vent inlet which I have rigged with a delrin sleeve in the 
cap. A delrin sleeve is a copper tube about an inch or so long (2-
2.5cm) that is flarred at the one end so I drilled out a hole 
through the cap and vent inlet area just big enough to not allow the 
flanged part to go through and then I screw down the cap with this 
sleeve between it. It is just the right size for an aquarium air 
line to attach and once the cap is firmly screwed down it is air 
tight too (no fumes).
Up until now it was not a simple matter to get hold of KOH that was 
reliably pure or whose purity was easily attainable (the numbers 
aren't on the container, go figure)so I went with the NaOH instead, 
but then I was offered some lab grade (99.9%) KOH after having 
bought the sodium so I have yet to have a go using that..
Another reason,I believe, it solidified so much is that, as I said, 
it is in a pump house, and the temps at night went down to 13C and 
it being in an open drum didn't help nor did the fact that it is 
pretty crappy oil (titrated to 10gr/liter)so there was  A LOT of by-
product :).
Anyway, I am having another whack at it this weekend toping off the 
processed oil with some fresh WVO, only better quality this time, to 
make 20 liters again (I like round numbers)and re-titrating it to 
4.75gr/liter and we shall see what the results will bring.

De-gunking the lower plumbing in a water heater style processor 
requires applying heat from the tank's immersion heater carefully so 
as not to stir up the mixture again and having to have it re-settle.
In order to not have the pum[p and exterior plumbing get gunked up I 
have installed two isolation valves that will allow me to completely 
drain the pump and plumbing once the processing is complete, yet 
retain the settling inside the tank.
Once it has settled, I can drain the glycerine via a hose BEFORE it 
gets to the pump and then the BD can be pumped into the wash bin 
using the clear pump afterwards.(Also washing out any possible small 
residues en route) OR I have it set up so that I can easily 
incorporate a second settling tank a la JtF 90 liter processor
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor10.html using a 
secondary tube to send it there again using the same pump where it 
can settle while I do another batch and simply let it settle in the 
processor itself. I have a seperate wash tank adjacent to the 
processor so I can wash two batches at once, the one with a bubbler 
and the other with a pump or whatever and use up the bubbler one 
first and use the other one later.
I don't think I can get away with 160 liters in a 200 liter 
wash/settling tank with the water needed to properly wash it or with 
the by-product that will accompany the two 80 liter batches, so then 
I may just do a 100 liter batch and toss it in the extra settling 
tank and then do another smaller one (80 liters) and let it settle 
in the processor, or another 1oo liter for the main processor to 
handle.(it's flexible)The wvo is no problem as I have two suppliers 
that told me I can help myself to as much as I want, so that end is 
covered.

Thanks for your input.

L.



--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Good day;
 
 I made a test batch of 20 liters the other day and when I 
checked
 it for quality using the method described at journeytoforever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality it
 returned good fuel with clear and distinct seperation of 
unwashed
 fuel in less than 30 seconds.
 The problem is that when I poured out the BD into a bucket (as the
 glycerine had solidified at the bottom of the drum)it was lumpy,
 as if gelatine clumps were floating around in it.
 Is this due to the temp having dropped off during processing or
 perhaps incomplete reaction even though the quality test came back
 positive ?
 
 Any input ?
 
 Wash it and see. Let 

[biofuel] Re: Extending storage life of biodiesel

2004-07-26 Thread bioveging

Is this a known factor and what are the volumes involved using 
citric acid as a stabiliser? (I am one of those granola types)
Would a standard 20 or 60 liter tight head drum (poly)/carboy work 
for storage using the citric? And we are refering to B100 right ?

thanks

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The most effective antioxidants for biodiesel are the same you 
find in 
 breakfast cereal packaging, namely BHA and BHT.   A mixture of the 
two works even 
 better. Now you can buy premixed antioxidants from companies such 
as Kodak. It 
 only takes a few ppm to make a dramatic impact on shelf life of 
biodiesel.   
 For you natural granola types, citric acid can easily double the 
shelf life of 
 biodiesel.   The most effective method is to keep it in an 
airtight container. 
 Also, dry biodiesel is far more stable.   If this is not possible, 
such as 
 being in a standard fuel tank somewhere which must be vented, then 
the NBB 
 recommends using the biodiesel within 6 months.   These 
preservatives will make this 
 last two to four times as long without serious oxidation. You 
should also 
 know that biodiesel made from recycled yellow grease lasts 
approximately twice as 
 long as biodiesel made from virgin soy oil.
 
 Tom Leue
 
 
 In a message dated 7/24/04 5:09:04 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 
  Anyone had any experience using some inert gas such as nitrogen 
to prevent
  oxidation of stored biodiesel? Perhaps some sort of oxygen 
absorber? If 
  there
  isn't any oxygen in contact with the biodiesel perhaps it would 
increase 
  storage
  life.How might this affect algae growth?
  
  Lurch
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -
 Homestead Inc.
 www.yellowbiodiesel.com
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Fords biodiesel

2004-07-25 Thread bioveging

Zac;

All of those questions and more are listed at 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html. As an added bonus 
it will instruct you in how to make your own, the ins, and outs, 
what to and what not to do when brewing your own biodiesel from 
either SVO (straight vegetable oil) or WVO (watse vegetable oil)
You will find that all diesel vehicles made after the mid eighties 
did not use real rubber for theri pumps, fuel lines ect... and you 
will also learn that even some of those vehicles made prior to that 
date did not all necessarily suffer any degradation of fuel return 
lines predominantly.
Is your Ford 350 diesel compatible with well made (emphasis on well) 
biodiesel without engine modification ? Yes !
Methanol that is still in biodiesel is NOT well made, it should have 
been washed out at the end of the process, check the info at the 
link provided and should you have further questions on anything 
related to alternative energies this is the place.
So, go learn how to make quality fuel and change your truck's diet 
for better health :)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Zac [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I own a 1990 Ford 350 diesel van with a 7.3 liter engine, and I'm 
 wondering if it can be run on biodiesel.  I thought I had read 
 someplace that Ford engines use rubber in their injectors and 
 injector pumps, which the methanol in biodiesel would dissolve.  
My 
 questions are:
 
 1. Is this true?
 
 
 2.  If it is true, if I distill most of the methanol out of it, 
 would I avoid this problem?
 
 3.  Is there anyone on this list who owns a Ford diesel who is 
 running it on either biodiesel of veggie oil?
 
 Thanks for your help,
 
 Zac




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[biofuel] Lumpy BD

2004-07-25 Thread bioveging

Good day;

I made a test batch of 20 liters the other day and when I checked 
it for quality using the method described at journeytoforever 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality it 
returned good fuel with clear and distinct seperation of unwashed 
fuel in less than 30 seconds.
The problem is that when I poured out the BD into a bucket (as the 
glycerine had solidified at the bottom of the drum)it was lumpy, 
as if gelatine clumps were floating around in it.
Is this due to the temp having dropped off during processing or 
perhaps incomplete reaction even though the quality test came back 
positive ?

Any input ?

Thanks

L.




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[biofuel] Check Valves

2004-07-25 Thread bioveging

Does anyone know if check valves have to be mounted horizontaly or 
can they be plumbed vertically with the flow going downwards ? It is 
for the methoxide delivery for the processor I built based upon G-
Mark's Appleseed Fumeless Processor 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor8.html

Once I have completed a 20 liter batch successfully I am now ready 
to have a go at a 80 liter batch for my processor's maiden voyage, 
although this one aspect of it nags me.

Thanks

L.




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[biofuel] Re: please help...

2004-07-23 Thread bioveging

Actually, in the US, Flying J truck stops HQ'd in Ogden Utah makes 
it a pleasure to make available their pricing as compared to all 
other competitors and if you send them an email they would most 
welcome it, I am sure.
They are known to make this data available through their monthly 
send out newsletter, I can't remember the name but they know it :)
That should give you a fairly decent cross section of diesel prices 
cross-US, although I am not certain if it reflective of consumer 
pricing or truck fleet pricing, you'd have to ask as their stations 
offer pumps for both the big rigs as well as cars using diesel fuel.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, rico suavae [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,as of this morning in NW Indiana Diesel is going for 1.63 per 
us gal.Across the state line it varies but is generally .20 per us 
gal higher due to state and county taxes.
 Rico
 
 baketampangetko [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 does anyone knows literature/published articles about comparative 
 prices of biodiesel and petroleum diesel? need it for my school 
 research.. thank you very much 
 
 beng
 
 p.s. 
 
 the more recent/latest prices the better.. :)
 
 
 
 
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[biofuel] Re: Price of Fuel

2004-07-21 Thread bioveging

And THAT is the reason why the Oz government taxes backyard BD
brewers. 0.93/liter ? Someone is making a bundle, wonder who THAT
could be ?
There is no valid reason that dino diesel would be more expensive than
regular petrol as it costs less to produce, although with all those
lories needing fuel and the economy being ripped off with high
transport fees should give you an idea. John the coward Howard's gov
 have their priorities in big business's profit line, just like the US
and UK, at the expense of the people of their respective countries.
Of course there is alwasy the school of tghought that says that one
could just as easily make one's own BD and if anyone should ask what
you need the methanol (methyl hydrate) for and the lye (sodium or
potassium hydroxide) one could quite truthfully say that one is making
soap. It's a bit of a catch me if you can approach and if that peson
were to be discreet and not go shooting their mouth off one could most
likely get away with it. The methanol, other than the original start
up costs, is what will kick up the expense, but if you recover and
reuse the meth your costs go WAY down. SHould one be a little
concerned about the tell tale smell one could always mix it with
10-20% dino to camouflage it :)
I am not one for excessive government meddling in things that are for
all intents and purposes beneficial when it hurts no one (but big oil)
and is actually good for the environment, good for the consumer, good
for the business that has to pay to have the stuff carted off. It's
total win-win (except for Rockerfeller ect...) The pitance that they
don't get in road use taxes is more than offset by all the thievery
they have been up to, as in spending MILLIONS on illegal wars ect...,
so no guilt trip either. But it IS rocking the boat and going against
the system du jour and if that same system finds you they will do what
they do best, oppress, but the moral victory still stands and the
publicity will only serve to highten interest (not to say that being a
martyr is something to wish upon one's self but if it happens make the
best of it).

And that is my tupence.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, NEIL [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 G'day Keith? Jake? Donald,  
I have no idea who's post I'm responding 
 to, but I managed to read some of it, I was confused by what may 
 have been responses inserted in the main text. need to change the 
 fonts for that I reckon.
   Anyhow, I live in oz oztralia and the 
 current price for diesel here in a major city is $1.04 centsau per 
 litre and we have 4.54 litres to the gall. I think your gallon in 
 the usa is 4litres. diesel here is dearer than unleaded petrol why? 
 nobody knows. I have found a biodiesel outlet here in Newcastle NSW. 
 it's the factory that makes it for farmers in another state and they 
 will sell me all I want at get this $0.93 cents litre. The fact that 
 it is not cancerous ought to make people with cruisers that have 
 diesel fumes coming over the transom be a very good reason to change 
 over. I wont comment on the Iraqi invasion as I'm very left wing and 
 think the white house and the nearest insane asylum need to change 
 places, the world would be a better place and thirty thousand 
 iraqi's would still have their lives. Anyway im takin my truck up to 
 this place with a few (44gal) drums you callem 50 gal over there. 
 and fill up with the bio.. Cheers  Neil. 






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[biofuel] Finished Fuel Colour

2004-07-21 Thread bioveging

I have re-reading the information at journeytoforever.org about 
making quality fuel ect... as a refresher before setting out 
to make my first 20 liter batch on the weekend.
The methoxide is mixing as we speak in a closed carboy sitting in a 
cool dry place. It is the same oil I titrated for before so the 
precentages are a known factor. I quality tested it using the shake 
test and it came up great, so now on to better things (?)
The question I am having relates to BD colour in the finished 
product. It seems that the finished BD should be something like 
straw yellow? Is this even with WVO ? I got that with fresh canola 
but not with any of the tests I have done with WVO, so am I fretting 
over nothing ?
My main processor/wash tank unit is 99% done and I hope to finish it 
off too on the weekend and should this 2o liter batch go well I will 
then attempt a 100 liter batch using the Appleseed processor (with 
a couple mods) I made. And since pump washing gives a better result 
(it seems) I shall endeavour to do that as well, although the 0 
liter batch will be stir washed with the same paint stirrer as I am 
going to use for the processing. I figure if it can take a pump it 
can handle a paint stirrer :)
The test batches I am getting an amber colour to and all the other 
factors seem OK, so what is with the straw yellow thingy ?

Thanks

L.




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[biofuel] Water Heater Warning

2004-07-19 Thread bioveging

Good day;

Having just finished installing the electricals on my reactor (water 
heater) this weekend I thought I would pass along a potential risk 
when converting these to 120V from their 240V original.
I don't know about most but the one I got had a square flanged 
heating element and the 120V conversion element is screw in round. 
This in and of itself is not a major problem, although a word of 
warning is in order. The conversion flange can be bought wherever 
they sell the heaters, just ask. What happems though is that once 
you have disabled the upper element and installed the conversion 
flange to be able to screw in your 120V element the lower one now 
sticks out further than it did originally with the flat square 
flange so that you are not able to put the metal plate back on the 
lower part without getting contact of the poles and shorting out the 
unit. A work around would be to use a ball pean hammer and dent 
out a space for the protruding element or simply not replace the 
lower plate and cover the lot with insulation, duct tape itin place 
and then proceed to complete the extra insulation required by this 
sort of design that enables it to hold in it's heat better for a 
more complete reaction and settling of the glycerine layer.
Mine is also equiped with an emergency overheat cut off similar to a 
fuel cut off in a car or electrical breaker switch should things get 
too hot. To reset all one has to do is push the button back in, 
something like the breaker switch, but the problem is that you have 
installed all that extra insulation around the body of the water 
heater/reactor, so it would be very helpful when wrapping the extra 
insulation to cut out a flap type door in it so that you have access 
to the lower control area of the immersion heater element should you 
want to use it for methanol recovery or should the emergency cut off 
reset pop out and you need to get at it.
This week I am installing the insulation on my unit now that the 
electricals are all done. I now have a really neat electrical 
control box that my brother-in-law made (he's an electrician)that 
has breakers as on/off switches and corresponding twist-lock entries 
for my pre-heat tank (equiped with a 120V immersion heater element), 
my 1 clear water pump, and another for my reactor. Also included is 
a regular double entry electrical outlet for things such as the 
lights,the bubbler should I choose to use one, the hot plate for use 
during titration so I can have warm water to keep all that iso warm, 
the blender for test batches ect... The whole unit is 120V so it can 
be plugged in anywhere 120V is available. The breakers are all 15A 
so as to not overload the system. The control box also has an 
emergency kill switch that cuts ALL power to everything should I 
need to make an emergency halt for whatever reason.
My first attempts will be to use the 30 liter pre-heat tank as 
larger test batches before foraging into full 100 liter processing.
The pre-heat tank is also equiped with a standard garden hose drain 
and once I get a paint stirring attachment for the drill I can use 
the pre-heat tank to both process and then subsequently wash the BD 
after draining the glycerine via the garden hose drain at the very 
bottom. This pre-heat tank, of course, is not 100% necessary, 
although it assures that when I do load the reactor it will be with 
hot oil so that the pump won't have to work quite so hard to get it 
flowing and I have it set up at a hgher level so the il will be 
gravity fed into the pump.
Another neat idea that the bro-in-law came up with ( that is not yet 
tested) is to attach a small ball valve with tube into the priming 
port of the pump and that way fresh canola oil can be loaded via 
this tube to prime the pump instead of opening the screw down cap, 
filling and then replacing the cap and hoping that you did it right.
With the attachment you open the fresh oil feed/primer and it keeps 
on coming until you can see that the pump is doing it's things 
properly and you then simply close the ball valve. So far this all 
sounds great in theory but the real test will come when I actually 
try it out in the real world, I'll post a result even if it is 
embarrassing :)

L.




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[biofuel] Re: please help...

2004-07-19 Thread bioveging


[biofuel] Re: SCHOOL BUS

2004-07-18 Thread bioveging

You might want to look into a Detroit series 60 engine. They are not 
recommended for buses in general because they are essentially a big 
truck motor and a little more noisy, but the noise factor is really 
the only consideration when they state that they are recommended.
The Detroit series 60 is a very good motor, many highway buses use 
them as well as a good many trucks.
Might be worth having a look around for one, just a thought.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Joshua [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Without much trouble, huh?  Well, will the motor mounts match up? 
 When we put in a tranny that matches that engine will the drive 
fit? 
 I'm looking for which DIESEL engine will be LEAST trouble to put 
in. 
 I would have thought that a GMC (Detroit) Diesel engine would be 
the
 most likely candidate, being made by the same company and all.  As 
for
 chassis, school buses have what, like 5 ton suspentions?  It's not 
a
 truck, although perhaps a truck engine would work great... power is
 not the big concern in a hippie school bus.  ;)
 
 Cheers,
 Joshua
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  What size chasse is the bus?If one ton,you can put in a 5.9 
cummins
 out of a 
  dodge without much trouble and it is a far superior engine to 
what
 ford or gm 
  offered in their pickups.If your bus is on a two ton
 undercarriage,you have 
  more options because you have more space and probably will need 
more
 torque than 
  the earlier 5.9 engines had.Another route may be mating a 472-500
 cadillac or 
  big buick to a multi-speed trans.These gas engines in 1970 
versions
 put out 
  510 lb.ft. torque at nearly idle and got much better mileage 
than chevy 
  engines;they did not break and they are still setting around with
 not too much 
  mileage after the power seats and power windows quit;if you can 
get
 a turbo 
  somewhere cheap,you can get 800 lb.ft. torque or more.
  
  
  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Oil Stove thingy

2004-07-17 Thread bioveging

First off I know NOTHING about such things, although the idea of 
going into a store that deals with kero stoves is good and you would 
more than likely be able to simply buy a spare element and then 
adapt it to your application, no ? Problemo solvo'd :)
Like I said, I know nothing about it but thought I'd take a whack at 
it. Aren't most of those things aluminium or an aluminium/magnesium 
mix ?

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Beats me exactly as to what type of steel composition the pre-
heater is.
 Don't think it so much matters as much as the mechanical design.
 
 Walk into a store that distributes those ventless kerosene heaters 
and
 you'll have more than ample opportunity to see exactly what the 
general
 dimensions/design is.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Go Hoff [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Friday, July 16, 2004 3:25 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Digest Number 2248
 
 
  Thanks Todd
 
  I have made 2 turk type burners and I am just getting into a 3rd 
mini
  version and they all use forced (fan air) but I was thinking 
that if I
 could
  put something like that cylindrical thing in maybe it would help 
to
 maintain
  the high heat so I could switch off the fan and leave it go on 
draught
  instead.
 
  Do you have any ideas as to how I could make one and what out of 
or is it
  just 'steel'?
 
  Thanks
 
   You'll find a smilar device in any ventless kerosene heater. 
It's a
 steel
   radiator, cylindrical with multiple holes, heated by the 
combusted fuel
 to
   the point of  red hot, which in turn better atomizes/vaporizes 
the fuel
   creating greater efficiency.
  
   Todd Swearingen
  
   - Original Message -
   From: Go Hoff [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 11:56 AM
   Subject: [biofuel] Re: Oil Stove thingy
  
  
   About half way down the page at
  
   http://www.kumastoves.com/oil_stoves.html
  
   there is a picture of the burning centre of the stove looking 
very much
   like
   a Turk burner but at the very centre there is a cylindrical 
mesh
 feature -
   does anyone know what it is, what it does and what its made 
of?
  
   (I have asked them but no reply has been forthcoming).
  
   Thanks
 
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
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  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
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[biofuel] Re: Fw: Smuggled message to the people of France

2004-07-17 Thread bioveging

Ah mais Robert, c'est formidable comment un message d'importance 
peut etre dissimuler dans une etiquette, et tres apropos aussi.
(It's worderful how an important message can be camouflaged in a 
label, and very timely also)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Rob [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 you can see the tag at
 
 http://www.lepow.com/tag/
 or
 http://urbanlegends.about.com/library/bl_anti_bush_label.htm
 
 
 On Jul 15, 2004, at 15:09, Jennifer Doty wrote:
 
  Sorry about sending an attachment, but you have got to see 
this!Ê It's 
  great.Ê Promise no bugs.
 
 
   Ê The attached picture shows a label from a nylon laptop 
travel 
  bag that
   Ê is made by a small company here in the USA to be sold in 
  France. Notice
   Ê the English text.Ê Then note the longer French text, 
which 
  translates:
 
   Ê Wash with warm water. Use mild soap. Dry flat. Do not 
use 
  bleach. Do
   Ê not dry in the dryer. Do not iron. We are sorry that our 
  President is an
   Ê idiot. We did not vote for him.
 
 
 
 
 
 
   [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
 
 
 
 
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  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
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  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
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[biofuel] Re: My Last Post

2004-07-16 Thread bioveging

Bad Gustl, bad bad bad. Whack you with a feather, Ha! Not to worry 
we all do stuff like that and worse.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Gustl Steiner-Zehender [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hallo,
 
 Please  excuse  my last post.  It was meant to be a private mail 
and I
 had  decided  not  to send it and was deleting it when I hit the 
wrong
 button in my mailer.
 
 I had been sitting on this trying to make up my mind whether or 
not to
 send  it  when I had to take care of some personal business and 
when I
 got back I saw that the matter was addressed and the mail unneeded.
 
 My apologies to the list.
 
 Happy Happy,
 
 Gustl
 -- 
 Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.
 Mitglied-Team AMIGA
 ICQ: 22211253-Gustli
 
 The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, 
 soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, 
 without signposts.  
 C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters
 
 Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Stra§e liegen, 
 da§ sie gerade deshalb von der gewšhnlichen Welt nicht 
 gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.
 
 Those who dance are considered insane by those who can't
 hear the music.  
 George Carlin
 
 The best portion of a good man's life -
 His little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
 William Wordsworth




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[biofuel] Re: Fw: Smuggled message to the people of France

2004-07-16 Thread bioveging

Don't remember who it was but there are also T-shirts out there with 
similar appologies for the government of the US in several 
languages for the American who finds him/herself traveling outside 
the Empire.
Although, I for one, cannot see any applologies that can rightly do 
the subject justice, but that will be for another day (maybe not).

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Jennifer Doty [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Sorry about sending an attachment, but you have got to see this!  
It's great.  Promise no bugs.
 
 
   The attached picture shows a label from a nylon laptop 
travel bag that
   is made by a small company here in the USA to be sold in 
France. Notice
   the English text.  Then note the longer French text, which 
translates:
 
   Wash with warm water. Use mild soap. Dry flat. Do not use 
bleach. Do
   not dry in the dryer. Do not iron. We are sorry that our 
President is an
   idiot. We did not vote for him.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Recovering Methanol from Biodiesel ?

2004-07-14 Thread bioveging

Am I understanding the idea here correctly ? Prior to washing the 
BD, after removing theglycerine layer, I can heat the BD to 150F and 
recover the methanol from it ?
I know I can do this with the glyc layer, but I was not aware that 
it was possible with the BD itself.

Thanks (the things one can learn here) :)

L.




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[biofuel] Re: Newbie Question

2004-07-14 Thread bioveging

Murky is normal. Chicken soup looking huh? It will break. The 
emulsion is not good, probably incomplete reaction (as I have myself 
been finding out). 
It seems, and Todd or Keith or others in know please correct me if I 
didn't get it, that titration is the key to the one stage process. 
That is what did it for me. I was not aloowing the proper amount of 
tinme for the Ph meter to settle on the reading and that caused me 
to jump the gun (being impatient and wanting to do BD yesterday) but 
jumping the gun has only made it more difficult as I now have to re-
learn what I should've learned in the first place, and that is, how 
to do it right the first time.


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, bigsimpleton [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hi Folks:
 
 I have been trying my hand at making biodiesel using Josh Tickells 
 recipe. Then I found JtF and you guys, and learned there was much 
 more to the story! 
 
 I hope my poor 1982 VW Rabbit will forgive me for what I have 
poured 
 in it's tank.
 
 My qustions are these, if anyone would be so kind to shine light 
on 
 my perplexion: I have made a batch of biodiesel that reacts this 
way 
 to the water and shake test: After about 15 minutes, I have a 
layer 
 of opaque, yellow biodiesel (I am assuming) on top and some milky, 
 turbid water on the bottom. In between is a layer (5% of total 
 volume?) of what I am assuming to be emulsification. 
 
 1) Why is the biodiesel opaque?
 2) Is this normal? Even in nearly complete biodiesel reactions?
 3) I need to work on my titration/process, yes?
 
 Related to the washing if biodiesel: 
 
 1) If I am understanding what is being said here, if you have an 
 incomplete biodiesel reaction, it will cause soaps. If you wash it 
 gently, you can turn this marginal batch of biodiesel into 
something 
 that will not harm your engine. True or False?

This has not yet been clearly defined, as far as harming the engine 
goes, but how's about just not having to gentle wash at all and 
complete the reaction?
 
 2) The great washing debate centers on folks who say you shouldn't 
 have to be careful washing, as well-made biodiesel won't emulsify 
 anyway. True or False?
 
From what I understand from what Keith said about it is that the 
actual wash technique is not as critical as the completed reaction 
to start with. Then should on ewish to use pump or bubble the end 
result is still good fuel, although the controversy seems to be in 
oxidisation in long term storage using the air in bubbling, whereas 
this does not occur with pump washing. (Todd ?)

 3)Mist washing is more gentle than bubble washing, which is more 
 gently that agitation and/or recirculating pumps? Have I got that 
 one right? 

Again, this subject had been covered before and it goes to 
camouflage an incomplete reaction if it needs to be handled with 
such kid gloves, or so that is the way I understand it.
 
 Thanks in advance to anyone who can help me out with some advice 
and 
 insight.

I do what I can with the limited knowledge I have :)


 
 Stay Safe,

You too.
 Matt

L.




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[biofuel] Re: why someone doesn't make a small processor for sale??

2004-07-14 Thread bioveging

Keith, you should know that you are never a sucker for putting 
something out that can help someone else, even though there is no 
commercial profit in it for you.
Only those whose life is centered around profit see others who help 
people for selfless gain as suckers' and needless to say these same 
profit people are usually deprived of any true value themselves 
being too enamoured of the currency du jour to stoop to helping 
another.
When the crash happended in the 30's all that cash wasn't worth spit 
in hell but those who were'nt all that attached to it used it to 
light fires that could heat and cook for people in need. Depends 
where a person's sense of priorities are at.
On that other part, about buying ready made. Ain't that like 
settling for instant coffee when a little time invested and you 
could have organically grown, equitable coffee beans that you could 
make yourself into some of the best coffee you have ever had, or 
maybe good coffee (fuel) isn't that important, in which case buy a 
FuelMiester and settle for much much less than the best.
There is something very validating in making your own first test 
batches and having them come out well, and it is also extrememly 
validating to think, pray (if you do that), and ponder the ins and  
outs of building your own personalised reactor and wash system.
It takes time, it takes not being afraid to fail or be set back, it 
takes dedication to the end result, and it takes the drive to get 
there without anyone's support if need be, although the people here 
are VERY helpful and straight about what works and what doesn't.
Please indulge me in a comparison. Those who have been following 
Tickell's book's method have to be unlearned of bad habits that the 
uninitiated don't have as a hang up, and the comparison is something 
that my Bible teacher told us; it is easier to teach someone who 
knows nothing about the Bible than to take a person who's mind and 
heart have been poluted by church doctrines and try to do something 
with them. Simply put, if you learn it right the first time you 
won't have to go back later and unlearn the bad stuuf and then learn 
it right. The process of doing right the first time is much less 
time consuming and much less frustrating.
Take a year, if that is what time you have, and make your own 
processor and wash system, you won't regret it. Questions about what 
is what ? Check the archives and if you still can't find it come 
here and post. Someone will know the answer.

Thanks for your indulgeance.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello Mac
 
 Hey guys:
 I wish I can buy a 10+/- gallons processor made using the journey
 toforever directions, you know using scrap metal jar or someting 
like
 that, if some one spend 50 dollars to make one he/she can sell it 
for
 150 dollars to make some profit.
 I there is one I like to buy it.
 
 Would you? For $150? Well, I don't know... You don't have much 
time? 
 If we at Journey to Forever can spare the time (we can't, really) 
to 
 develop something good and useful like this that meets a need and 
 works well, and make it freely available on the Web for anybody, 
 you'd rather reward someone who took advantage of that for their 
own 
 commercial gain?
 
 We get ripped off all the time like this (though not with the 
 20-litre processor, yet), but we go on doing it anyway. Why? 
Because 
 we're such nice guys/suckers? Maybe the biodiesel itself might not 
be 
 as important as the fact that you can make it yourself. You can 
see 
 people here saying that - their first batch, and they're thrilled 
to 
 bits. If they can actually make their own fuel, and it's BETTER, 
then 
 what else might they be capable of? That's the point, we reckon - 
 it's a revolution, not just a shop. Same applies to processors, 
and 
 to a lot of things.
 
 On the other hand, you said three days ago that you want to build 
a 
 Mother Earth News waste oil heater, also from Journey to Forever, 
and 
 that's a lot less simple than a 20-litre bucket and will take you 
 much more time. And you want to buy Joshua Tickell's long outdated 
 book, From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank, which wasn't much good in 
 the first place, with fresher and better information right here 
and 
 at Journey to Forever. Why not just do it? Please read this 
previous 
 message to the list about From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank:
 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/31729/
 
 The cheapest one I found was over 25,000 the is too much, if you 
have
 a vw Beatle, you don't need more than 30 gallons a week.
 
 You drive too much. Anyway, maybe I can forestall you a bit and 
save 
 you a bit of time, so you don't come and tell us that, hey, you've 
 found the answer and it's called a FuelMeister, and it's even 
 endorsed by Joshua Tickell. NOT!!! Do a search for FuelMeister 
here:
 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
 I'll save you the trouble - read this:
 

[biofuel] Quality Testing BD

2004-07-11 Thread bioveging

OK,so I redid the titration and made another test batch of 500ml. The
seperation was alomost instant (under 30 minutes), and then I let it
settle for 13 hours (the glyc stayed semi liquid,Ha!) and then I took
a sample of unwashed BD and the same amount of water in a masson jar
and gave it the heave-ho for about 10-15 seconds. In the past (with
another oil source) this would have resulted in emulsion big time that
wouldn't break for over a day or so, not good.
This time however I got seperation of water and BD almost instantly
with white milky water on the bottom and the murky BD on top with no
third layer of nothing.
One can only suppose that this is what Todd and Keith are on about ?
Kinda sounds like a rerun of what is posted at journeytoforever about
quality testing huh?
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality. Anyway,
all that to say that it works out exactly the way described in the
link, so no need to compromise on good fuel when it can be had with a
little tweak of the process huh?
In my case I believe it had more to do with improper titration than
anything else. I believe that I was a little too impatient with the PH
meter and ended up putting in less NaOH than I needed to. Everything
was to the letter; good temp (55C), processing time (18 minutes), NaOH
fully disloved in the methanol safely tucked away in my Grolsch bottle
and added slowly as the mixing occured, good settling time (13 hours)
so now the next step is to do it with a larger batch. My processor is
being completed and moved to it's new home next week so then I will be
able to get at it. My preheat tank allows me to do smaller batches
easily and the collection pails I used measure out to 20 liters each
at the inner rim (I used a lab tube and measured it one liter at a time).
The one major question I have right now goes back to washing, :).
Seeing as how it appears that I now get it as far as good fuel goes (I
hope, please confirm) from what I understand bubble washing is good
for fuel that will be used soon, but if I plan on storing for any
length of time I am better served with a rotating pump to wash after
allowing for extended settling time ?
Both methods are fine with me as I am now set up to handled either,
the bubble wash being more set up that the rotating pump though. That
one still needs some brain power, so if you all smell smoke you know
what it is, me going short circuit, Ha!

Anyway, hopefully I am now on track and can get on with it.

L.




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[biofuel] Re: washing biodiesel in large processor

2004-07-10 Thread bioveging

Well, isn't that special. I get all set up to do the bubble wash as it
is the most touted and lauded way of doing things and NOW along comes
agitation and pumps. Goes to show that there really isn't any right
way of doing it huh? Otherwise all of this would have been CLEARLY
explained before in the simple to follow site details of how-to huh?
One overly positive factor is that I have not yet completed the work
on the processor/wash assembly and can still do a couple of mods to
come back into line with the knowns-to-work-best.
Please forgive my being a liitle curt, as you all have put so much
time and energy into this and other projects that my complaints are
not really pertinent, it is just that to have know this BEFORE
commencing to put together a BD unit would have been very helpful.
At least those coming after will now know huh? Ever changing, ever
advancing; I just want to get it right.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Todd, Ardis
 
 I agree with Todd, it's confirmed by what we've found and what we do 
 and what the people we work with have found.
 
 Ardis,
 
 You will find, after enough experimentation and out of pocket
costs, that
 mechanical agitation in a wash tank is the least expensive,
consumes the
 least energy, requires the least amount of time and leaves you with a
 finished product as good as or better than mist- or bubble-washing.
 
 Plain, pure and simple, mist- and bubble-washing have become
 institutionalized amongst home-brewers primarily due to the
frequency of
 incomplete reactions that lend to washing problems.
 
 I'm afraid that's right.
 
 In short, they are both
 methods of treating incomplete reactions with little kid's gloves
in the
 hopes that any resulting emulsion won't be too bad or too
noticeable.
 
 The fact of the matter is that no wash method should be used on any
batch
 unless it is known for certain that the reaction has completed.
 Unfortunately, many people fail to guarantee this for themselves,
opting to
 just go ahead and wash it gently.
 
 The method of guarantee is extremely simple. Put one ounce of what is
 believed to be finished fuel in a baby food jar (or similar) with
an equal
 amount of water. Seal the jar and shake violently for 15 seconds.
Completed
 fuel should begin to separate instantly and there should be two
distinct
 layers in less than ~30 seconds. If it takes longer than this or if an
 emulsion layer forms any thicker than the normal paper thin interface
 layer between oil and water, you've got a batch that has not completed.
 
 The degree of incompletion can vary. If the fuel/water separate
slowly but
 are by-and-large complete in a matter of 1-2 minutes and there is no
 emulsion layer other than the interface, there's no great need to
retreat
 the reaction if the fuel is intended for personal use. If you have an
 emulsion beyond the thin interface layer the batch needs to be
retreated. No
 amount of light mist- or bubble-washing can change this - unless,
of course,
 you don't care what grade of fuel you run through your engine.
 
 The wash test and mechanical washing (motor, prop and shaft) work
well no
 matter what method you use - acid/base or straight base, single or
double
 stage.
 
 We use all methods that can be called methods and then some, and 
 that's the case.
 
 Some concern has been expressed in the past over the use of air to
dry fuel,
 the concern being fuel oxidation. It's beyond me why those who
express such
 concern (and rightfully so) don't say word one about bubble washing
doing
 the exact same thing.
 
 Indeed. For my part, I didn't say anything about air-drying but I did 
 say something about bubble-washing and oxidation:
 
 Meeting the German or Austrian standard isn't difficult, but the 
 Euro standard might be, especially if we think bubblewashing is a 
 great idea. Might have to drop bubblewashing, go for simple stirring 
 instead (and making the stuff properly in the first place). Might 
 have to use an additive as well. And, might have to drop soy too. 
 Something tells me the ASTM standard isn't about to adopt these Euro 
 oxidation limits any time soon.
 
 Bubble-washing certainly promotes oxidation. I've been sent some lab 
 test results on that, or rather a precis of them. Those folks are no 
 longer doing bubble-washing or air-drying. They use pumps and 
 stirrers to wash.
 
 Others express concern with pump- or prop-washed fuel not clearing as
 quickly as mist- or bubble-washed. There's sound reason for this,
all things
 being equal. Pumps and propellers have the ability of better mixing
the fuel
 and water (atomizing it), bringing both in more frequent contact
with each
 other. This means greater surface to surface contact between water
molecules
 and all suspended/dissolved impurities. Fifteen minutes with a 1/2
hp motor
 and 4 - 6 prop in a 200 gallon wash tank or bigger will achieve
the same
 thing or more as an all-day-affair with a mist- or bubble-washer. 

[biofuel] Re: washing biodiesel in large processor

2004-07-10 Thread bioveging

I KNEW I read that PH 7 thing somewhere and I wasn't halucinating; 
it's in Mike Pelley's method;

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_mike.html#testbatch
...fill up with the biodiesel to be washed. After a gentle stirring 
(keep it gentle, you don't want to agitate up soaps) followed by 12-
24 hours of settling, the oil and water will separate, the cleaned 
oil can be decanted out the valve, leaving the denser soapy water to 
be drained out the bottom (#5).

This process might have to be repeated two or three times to remove 
close to 100% of soaps. The second and third washings can be done 
with water alone. After the third washing any remaining water gets 
removed by re-heating the oil slowly (Figure 8), the water and other 
impurities sink to bottom. The finished product should be pH 7, 
checked with litmus paper or with a digital pH tester.

Actually it would be a whole whack better if the glyc didn't 
solidify and I do not measure anything that way, but when I get 
conflicting reports from people who are in the know and have been at 
this for awhile I get confused; call me dumb.

Bubble wash was the revolution in washing fuel (or so it seems) and 
now it is better to agitate or use a pump 'cause it gets all the 
element in better contact ect and shortens the wash times allowing 
for more settling times, great but that ain't what is posted on 
the site.

L.
--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It's beyond me why everyone wants to put so much emphasis on 
whether the
 glyc cocktail is solid or not, or amber or pink with polka dots.
 
 It's been said before that the primary constituent of that layer 
is soap. It
 should surprise no one when soap solidifies. That generally means 
that the
 oils/fats that comprised the feedstock were a high percentage 
saturated,
 such as palm, coconut and tallow.
 
 As for the pH of the fuel? That's a non-starter as far as 
indicating
 reaction completion. Sure. It might be an indicator that some of 
the
 original FFAs were pulled from the feedstock and are now soap in 
the glyc
 cocktail layer. But it's not of any value as an indication of a 
complete
 reaction.
 
 Remove 250 ml of what you think is fuel. Retreat it with the 
standard rate
 of caustic and alcohol. Sit back and watch as more glyc drops.
 
 The fact that you're getting an emulsion that won't break upon 
washing
 should be your first hint that the reaction didn't 
complete. Shiny and/or
 beautiful are not indicators of completed reactions. Adjectives 
of
 emotional satisfaction, but not reaction completion.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: bioveging [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Friday, July 09, 2004 5:07 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Re: washing biodiesel in large processor
 
 
  Well, it must be some other problem then as I let it settle for 
about
  24 hours and at times the glycerine is almost solid when I 
decant the
  BD. Maybe it's the oil samples I have been using, perkaps I 
shall give
  it a go with another source feed and see what develops 
(hopefully good
  BD).
  The PH I was refering to was not the water but the finished BD 
being
  at 7.0 or slightly one way or the other(.2+/-) from neutral. 
From what
  I remember that issupposed to be good fuel, but now I aain't too 
sure
  due to this emulsion thing.
  Evrything else seems OK, the titration works well, although the 
oil
  never completely disolves to clear in the ISopropyl even though 
I run
  a hot water bath under it through the whole process, and stir
  faithfully all the way and every time I add a drop of the 1% 
solution.
  I gotta be doing something not right, but then what is the 
question
  ain't it?
  The NaOH is measured via electronic scale, the iso and methanol 
are
  measured via graded lab grade tubes, the methoxide is well 
disolved
  via my Grolsch bottle mixer before I add it. I get clear and 
distinct
  seperation within 30 minutes with a dark layer on the bottom and 
a
  lighter layer on top of that, no other layers. Then I take out 
150ml
  each of unwashed BD and water and shake rattle and roll for 
about 10
  seconds and get emulsion that won't break, even after a day, so 
if I
  take the same stuff, gently wash it the first time, then replace 
the
  water and wash it again more vigorously and repeat a coupl more 
times
  and let settle (air dry) I get a very beautiful shiny product, 
but now
  it seems that it ain't necessarily so, so I got to figure what 
it is
  that I am not doing right if this is the acid test for BD then I 
have
  failed miserably in spite of all the other indicators being good.
 
  L.
 
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
Ok, now I am confused. If I were to take the clear water 
pump for
mixing the reaction with and plumb it to circulate the wash, 
or use
another similar pump to do that I end up with better fuel ?
  
   No. The fuel will only be as good as you

[biofuel] Re: washing biodiesel in large processor

2004-07-10 Thread bioveging

The squeeky wheel gets the grease :) Thanks for the unraveling of my
confusion. I gotta do more work on the conversion process, although I
did follow everything to the letter; newbie not wanting to screw up
and all that, so I need to have a rethink about some of the variables.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello L
 
 Maybe you're hallucinating just a little bit. :-) Never mind, chill 
 out, sit back and enjoy the movie!
 
 I KNEW I read that PH 7 thing somewhere and I wasn't halucinating;
 it's in Mike Pelley's method;
 
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_mike.html#testbatch
 ...fill up with the biodiesel to be washed. After a gentle stirring
 (keep it gentle, you don't want to agitate up soaps) followed by 12-
 24 hours of settling, the oil and water will separate, the cleaned
 oil can be decanted out the valve, leaving the denser soapy water to
 be drained out the bottom (#5).
 
 This process might have to be repeated two or three times to remove
 close to 100% of soaps. The second and third washings can be done
 with water alone. After the third washing any remaining water gets
 removed by re-heating the oil slowly (Figure 8), the water and other
 impurities sink to bottom. The finished product should be pH 7,
 checked with litmus paper or with a digital pH tester.
 
 If you search around a bit, you'll also find that Mike's presuming 
 your wash-water was pH7 in the first place when it came out of the 
 tap, which might not be the case, and also that it's probably a 
 better idea to measure the pH of the final wash-water than of the 
 biodiesel itself.
 
 Whatever, what that pH measurement is telling you is whether the WASH 
 is finished, not whether the biodiesel was completed before you 
 started washing it.
 
 So why not put it all in Mike's article? But I've got no business 
 doing that, I didn't write it, he did, I can't just change it. And 
 what he says isn't exactly wrong. It could use a bit more 
 explanation, and the explanation is there, elsewhere in the Biofuels 
 section, and in the obvious place too - see Bubble-washing.
 
 Actually it would be a whole whack better if the glyc didn't
 solidify
 
 That is easily arranged. It depends on several factors, but it's much 
 less likely to solidify if you use KOH. Please see:
 
 How much glycerine? Why isn't it solid?
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#howmuchglyc
 
 and I do not measure anything that way, but when I get
 conflicting reports from people who are in the know and have been at
 this for awhile I get confused; call me dumb.
 
 You ain't dumb. Conflicting reports? Well, you'll always have those.
 
 Bubble wash was the revolution in washing fuel (or so it seems) and
 now it is better to agitate or use a pump 'cause it gets all the
 element in better contact ect and shortens the wash times allowing
 for more settling times, great but that ain't what is posted on
 the site.
 
 The site? The Journey to Forever website is not just an adjunct to 
 this list, there's more to it than that. The Biofuel section of it 
 (not the most important part of it, in our view - important of 
 course, but just a part) has close links with the list, there's a lot 
 of synergy and they're very useful to each other, but they're 
 nonetheless independent entities; there's quite a lot of user 
 overlap, but most of the people who visit the Biofuels section at JtF 
 are not list members. So you shouldn't expect the two always to be in 
 lockstep.
 
 Your other message:
 
 Well, isn't that special. I get all set up to do the bubble wash as it
 is the most touted and lauded way of doing things and NOW along comes
 agitation and pumps. Goes to show that there really isn't any right
 way of doing it huh? Otherwise all of this would have been CLEARLY
 explained before in the simple to follow site details of how-to huh?
 One overly positive factor is that I have not yet completed the work
 on the processor/wash assembly and can still do a couple of mods to
 come back into line with the knowns-to-work-best.
 Please forgive my being a liitle curt, as you all have put so much
 time and energy into this and other projects that my complaints are
 not really pertinent, it is just that to have know this BEFORE
 commencing to put together a BD unit would have been very helpful.
 At least those coming after will now know huh? Ever changing, ever
 advancing; I just want to get it right.
 
 L.
 
 As far as the washing information at JtF and what's being discussed 
 here now are concerned, you've fallen into what at first seems to be 
 a gap between what the list does and what JtF does. But not really.
 
 If you look at my earlier post, you'll see this paragraph from a yet 
 earlier post:
 
 Meeting the German or Austrian standard isn't difficult, but the 
 Euro standard might be, especially if we think bubblewashing is a 
 great idea. Might have to drop bubblewashing, go for simple stirring 
 instead (and 

[biofuel] Re: Ok Since I Stirred the Pot Some...

2004-07-10 Thread bioveging

Gustl, you hit the nail on the head.Don't wait for anyone, expect 
anything from anyone, and be prepared to be the only Martian on 
your block :), but keep an eye out for other martians as they are 
out there and you just might run into one or two or maybe not.
Do it because you know it's right, and hold your head up high while 
at it.

L. 

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Gustl Steiner-Zehender [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Hallo Phil,
 
 Friday, 09 July, 2004, 17:45:36, you wrote:
 
 PD How about some ideas to get some activism going.  Or to 
address the 
 PD question in more understandable way, how does one become 
active in 
 PD the biodiesel movement on a local level.  I live in 
Pennsylvania and 
 PD am in contact with a few folks who are making for their own 
use.  
 PD Who should I be contacting to find out if there is a larger 
group of 
 PD folks who are being vocal on a local and state level?  Any 
ideas?
 
 Perhaps  not  much  of  an idea from me but it is all I have.  
Work on
 your  own,  expect  nothing from anyone, talk as much as you can 
to as
 many  people  as  you  are  able  about  biofuels,  etc.   Talk up 
the
 cooperative idea.  Hide and watch.
 
 My  experience  has  been, unfortunately, is that people are 
generally
 too  busy to do it.  For busy read apathetic or lazy.  Be 
prepared
 to  be  patient and work on your own.  Do not get discouraged.  
Sooner
 or  later  someone will realize what is what and you will find 
someone
 with  like  interests and values.  If you start sounding your horn 
you
 might get others sounding theirs back.
 
 As  far  back as the late sixties and early seventies I used to 
listen
 to  people  complaining about the high price and poor quality of 
food.
 I got to talking with a bunch of people at lunch at work and told 
them
 what  my  monthly  food bill came to.  They all wanted to know 
where I
 shopped.   When  it  turned  out to be a food co-op and they found 
out
 that  I baked my own bread and soaked my beans, etc. instead of 
eating
 from a can they lost interest.  Too much effort.  But they didn't 
stop
 complaining.  In general peoples priorities are skewed.
 
 Get  your  biodiesel  processor  going  and contact a local 
newspaper.
 Show  them  what  you  are  doing.   Advertise in local newspapers 
and
 magazines for like minded people.  Talk to people at your 
workplace or
 church  or  whatever  clubs or organizations to which you belong.  
You
 may  hit  the  jackpot but be prepared to go it alone and to 
introduce
 one person at a time to biofuels.
 
 Whatever  you  do don't get discouraged or angry.  Neither help.  
Just
 remember that if something catastrophic happens it will be people 
like
 us  who  will  be sought out to help those who were too busy 
before.
 Some folks just have to take a blow to the head before they 
understand
 something.
 
 Not much help from me I am afraid.
 
 Happy Happy,
 
 Gustl
 -- 
 Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.
 Mitglied-Team AMIGA
 ICQ: 22211253-Gustli
 
 The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, 
 soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, 
 without signposts.  
 C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters
 
 Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Stra§e liegen, 
 da§ sie gerade deshalb von der gewšhnlichen Welt nicht 
 gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.
 
 Those who dance are considered insane by those who can't
 hear the music.  
 George Carlin
 
 The best portion of a good man's life -
 His little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
 William Wordsworth




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[biofuel] Re: IBC PROCESSOR

2004-07-09 Thread bioveging

Mark,
Try to find some used tractor trailer fuel tanks. They generally 
hold about 2-300 gals per side and probaby have the right holes at 
the right places, are designed to hold fuel oil and are not likely 
to rot out. Or should a smaller version be desired there is always 
used refer (refridgerated trailer) fuel tanks. Some are small 
(25gal) and most are larger (50gals) but occasionally they also have 
100gal ones that run the sidth of the trailer for long time storage 
of refridgerated freight.
California being such a stickler for details in that area there must 
be some that can be had cheaply or even free once they know what you 
want to do with them.

Just a thought.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, skillshare [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 They make good wash tanks for really large processors. AT the 
Berkeley 
 Biodiesel Coop we also used two of them to store several batches 
 before washing- we'd make several batches and put them into the 
first 
 IBC, let them settle for a couple of weeks while we filled the 
second 
 IBC (settling helps us have easier washing as glycerol and soap 
 settles more with a long wait time like this) and then wash.
 
 But they don't drain as well as you might like, plus they're not 
 really designed for heat. I have several of these and was using 
one 
 for oil storage last year- it was in the sun, and it's not all 
that 
 hot here- and the plastic started to bulge out through the cage a 
 little pretty quickly (ie I don't think that UV was the problem 
that 
 quickly, it really looked like heat). I had the EMT conduit type 
cage 
 with relatively large squares. There are other types with smaller 
wire 
 squares as the cage, or sheet metal support sides instead of a 
cage 
 made out of tubing like mine had.
 
 Dale Scroggins who invented the first water heater reactor we all 
 heard about (the touchless on journeytoforever) is now making fuel 
in 
 an IBC as he's fueling a bunch of family members.
 
 IBC's are the perfect size tank in the US for large batches as 
they'll 
 let you do a 200 gallons of oil and one 55 gallon drum of methanol 
 batches. But the usual problems of plastics apply- and although I 
can 
 get many of these for free, I'm planning instead on using a 300 
gallon 
 steel diesel storage tank (the cylinder on it's side type of tank) 
and 
 simply washing in an IBC. The other problem is that large batches 
like 
 this are more difficult to mix well, so you might need to really 
work 
 on the quality control. I'm still looking for an appropriate pump 
to 
 mix mine- there are a few of them at biodieselgear.com and you 
might 
 be able to find used ones of those on eBay- and I'm also planning 
on 
 using a static baffle mixer to help get the initial mix to be very 
 even (www.mcmaster.com has several for sale)
 
 Mark
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, BEN ROBERTS 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 wrote:
  Thanks for the advice on the caustic soda Keith now my next 
question 
 to
  everyone is
  
  Has anyone successfully made a processor from an IBC 
(1000litre) .  
 Just an
  idea I've had since they are cheap and readily available with 
 draining taps
  already fitted.  All thoughts welcome.
  
  Best regards
  
  Ben
  
  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Benz question...sorry,not biofuel related

2004-07-09 Thread bioveging

A forum for all things Benz by category and year, experts on every 
aspect of Benz mechanics ect...
http://www.benzworld.org/forums/default.asp

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, CHRISTY BLAKELEY 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 DUDE IT'S THE VACCUME PUMP. DO YOUR DOORS LOCK?---
 Steven Pfaff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I have an '83 Benz 300D.  Five cylinder IDI.  IT
  WON'T SHUT OFF!!!  Help me please, I have been
  reading the wiring diagram in my Haynes manual but I
  can't find whatever it is that shut off the fuel
  supply.  I figure I have a solinoid or relay that's
  stuck in the on position but I can't find anything. 
  Sorry to post on this board but I know there are a
  few Benz guys in here.  Any help would be greatly
  appreciated.
   
  Thanks,
   Steven
  
  
  -
  Do you Yahoo!?
  Friends.  Fun. Try the all-new Yahoo! Messenger
  
  [Non-text portions of this message have been
  removed]
  
  
  
 
 
 
   
 __
 Do you Yahoo!?
 Take Yahoo! Mail with you! Get it on your mobile phone.
 http://mobile.yahoo.com/maildemo




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[biofuel] Re: washing biodiesel in large processor

2004-07-09 Thread bioveging

Ok, now I am confused. If I were to take the clear water pump for
mixing the reaction with and plumb it to circulate the wash, or use
another similar pump to do that I end up with better fuel ?
Whenever I have done the quality test after having followed the
procedure to the letter I always get emultion that takes some time to
clarify and sometimes it doesn't at all, but then by gently washing it
a few times, each time more vigorous I end up with a nice sparkly
amber clear fuel which PH's to 7-7.2 (neutral) so I now don't get it.
I don't want to go into full batch production (in a couple weeks) and
find out that I am making crappy fuel if I can develop a better way
beforehand, so is not the end result the same if the ph and other
elements match the descriptions given about making BD at home?
I have tried phenolphthaline and it did NOTHING, I tried ph strips and
got 7 on everything I tested them on, so again NOTHING, so I am
sticking with an electronic PH meter which does seem to work well in
the titration stage and for measuring the final PH of the end product.

Any (more) thoughts?

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Ardis,
 
 You will find, after enough experimentation and out of pocket costs,
that
 mechanical agitation in a wash tank is the least expensive, consumes the
 least energy, requires the least amount of time and leaves you with a
 finished product as good as or better than mist- or bubble-washing.
 
 Plain, pure and simple, mist- and bubble-washing have become
 institutionalized amongst home-brewers primarily due to the
frequency of
 incomplete reactions that lend to washing problems. In short, they
are both
 methods of treating incomplete reactions with little kid's gloves in the
 hopes that any resulting emulsion won't be too bad or too
noticeable.
 
 The fact of the matter is that no wash method should be used on any
batch
 unless it is known for certain that the reaction has completed.
 Unfortunately, many people fail to guarantee this for themselves,
opting to
 just go ahead and wash it gently.
 
 The method of guarantee is extremely simple. Put one ounce of what is
 believed to be finished fuel in a baby food jar (or similar) with an
equal
 amount of water. Seal the jar and shake violently for 15 seconds.
Completed
 fuel should begin to separate instantly and there should be two distinct
 layers in less than ~30 seconds. If it takes longer than this or if an
 emulsion layer forms any thicker than the normal paper thin interface
 layer between oil and water, you've got a batch that has not completed.
 
 The degree of incompletion can vary. If the fuel/water separate
slowly but
 are by-and-large complete in a matter of 1-2 minutes and there is no
 emulsion layer other than the interface, there's no great need to
retreat
 the reaction if the fuel is intended for personal use. If you have an
 emulsion beyond the thin interface layer the batch needs to be
retreated. No
 amount of light mist- or bubble-washing can change this - unless, of
course,
 you don't care what grade of fuel you run through your engine.
 
 The wash test and mechanical washing (motor, prop and shaft) work
well no
 matter what method you use - acid/base or straight base, single or
double
 stage.
 
 Some concern has been expressed in the past over the use of air to
dry fuel,
 the concern being fuel oxidation. It's beyond me why those who
express such
 concern (and rightfully so) don't say word one about bubble washing
doing
 the exact same thing.
 
 Others express concern with pump- or prop-washed fuel not clearing as
 quickly as mist- or bubble-washed. There's sound reason for this,
all things
 being equal. Pumps and propellers have the ability of better mixing
the fuel
 and water (atomizing it), bringing both in more frequent contact
with each
 other. This means greater surface to surface contact between water
molecules
 and all suspended/dissolved impurities. Fifteen minutes with a 1/2
hp motor
 and 4 - 6 prop in a 200 gallon wash tank or bigger will achieve
the same
 thing or more as an all-day-affair with a mist- or bubble-washer. This
 allows for hours of washing time to be converted to settling time,
in turn
 hastening the entire wash process.
 
 Anyway, when all is said and done and no matter what wash method you
choose,
 you'll best serve your own interests if you make sure that your
reaction is
 complete before attempting any type of wash. All bubble- and
mist-washing
 tend to do is offer brewers the opportunity to wash an incompletely
reacted
 batch with one eye closed and sometimes the other eye squinted.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: ardis streeter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, July 07, 2004 7:29 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] washing biodiesel in large processor
 
 
  Hi,all '  I was wondering if anyone could tell me
  which way might be best for washing large batches of
  biodiesel??My 

[biofuel] Re: washing biodiesel in large processor

2004-07-09 Thread bioveging

Well, it must be some other problem then as I let it settle for about
24 hours and at times the glycerine is almost solid when I decant the
BD. Maybe it's the oil samples I have been using, perkaps I shall give
it a go with another source feed and see what develops (hopefully good
BD).
The PH I was refering to was not the water but the finished BD being
at 7.0 or slightly one way or the other(.2+/-) from neutral. From what
I remember that issupposed to be good fuel, but now I aain't too sure
due to this emulsion thing. 
Evrything else seems OK, the titration works well, although the oil
never completely disolves to clear in the ISopropyl even though I run
a hot water bath under it through the whole process, and stir
faithfully all the way and every time I add a drop of the 1% solution.
I gotta be doing something not right, but then what is the question
ain't it?
The NaOH is measured via electronic scale, the iso and methanol are
measured via graded lab grade tubes, the methoxide is well disolved
via my Grolsch bottle mixer before I add it. I get clear and distinct
seperation within 30 minutes with a dark layer on the bottom and a
lighter layer on top of that, no other layers. Then I take out 150ml
each of unwashed BD and water and shake rattle and roll for about 10
seconds and get emulsion that won't break, even after a day, so if I
take the same stuff, gently wash it the first time, then replace the
water and wash it again more vigorously and repeat a coupl more times
and let settle (air dry) I get a very beautiful shiny product, but now
it seems that it ain't necessarily so, so I got to figure what it is
that I am not doing right if this is the acid test for BD then I have
failed miserably in spite of all the other indicators being good.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Ok, now I am confused. If I were to take the clear water pump for
  mixing the reaction with and plumb it to circulate the wash, or use
  another similar pump to do that I end up with better fuel ?
 
 No. The fuel will only be as good as you make it prior to washing (to be
 read complete or incomplete reaction).
 
 What I said was that mechanical agitation can put more
fuel/impurities in
 contact with more water more quickly than other wash methods, in turn
 lending to a better washed finished product. A vigorous pump that
can keep
 the contents thoroughly mixed can effectively achieve the same thing
a prop
 and motor (which is what a pump essentially is)
 
 The problem you're having with the wash test may be due to failing
to let
 the glycerin cocktail settle out fully. You can't rush batch
production of
 biodiesel. Let the reaction settle 12-24 hours before decanting off
the fuel
 and attempting to wash. If you're still getting emulsions, the
problem stems
 from less than complete reactions, not the vigorousness of the
agitation.
 
 The beauty of the frog in a blender sample wash test is that there
are no
 variables as there are in chemical/pH testing. Either the fuel
separates,
 indicating reaction completion, or it hesitates, or it doesn't separate
 properly at all.
 
 Also, you will find that the pH of your wash water or finished fuel
means
 essentially nothing relative to the simple agitation test. Fresh
water can
 vary in pH from house to house and faucet to faucet - which also
means that
 final wash water can vary as well. You cannot expect that a specific
 finished pH number indicates a perfectly washed fuel.
 
 Chemical/pH testing only adds confusion - unle
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: bioveging [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Friday, July 09, 2004 8:25 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Re: washing biodiesel in large processor
 
 
  Ok, now I am confused. If I were to take the clear water pump for
  mixing the reaction with and plumb it to circulate the wash, or use
  another similar pump to do that I end up with better fuel ?
  Whenever I have done the quality test after having followed the
  procedure to the letter I always get emultion that takes some time to
  clarify and sometimes it doesn't at all, but then by gently washing it
  a few times, each time more vigorous I end up with a nice sparkly
  amber clear fuel which PH's to 7-7.2 (neutral) so I now don't
get it.
  I don't want to go into full batch production (in a couple weeks) and
  find out that I am making crappy fuel if I can develop a better way
  beforehand, so is not the end result the same if the ph and other
  elements match the descriptions given about making BD at home?
  I have tried phenolphthaline and it did NOTHING, I tried ph strips and
  got 7 on everything I tested them on, so again NOTHING, so I am
  sticking with an electronic PH meter which does seem to work well in
  the titration stage and for measuring the final PH of the end product.
 
  Any (more) thoughts?
 
  L.
 
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Ardis,
  
   You

[biofuel] Re: Double Batching

2004-07-07 Thread bioveging

Hmmm, 160 into 204 doesn't leave much room for the H2O huh? Good 
catch, and thanks. Not being a whiz at much of anything, I 
appreciate it when someone comes along and stops me from being my 
own wost ennemy, so now I need to rethink my double batching thing 
and perhaps stick to a single 100 liter or 2-60's but that's a whole 
heaping lot of trouble for just 20 liters more, although a 
secondary, smaller settling tank would do it, but a second wash tank 
would to do alot better; amazing what comes out when you put some 
brain power into it:)
So, I can still do two batches but wash them seperately and that way 
I can do two 100 liter batches and not have to worry about not 
having enough water to wash properly.
I process two batches, one I settle in a seperate tank, the other in 
the reactor, then fire each into a different wash tank and voila! 
But then I would need two air pumps to bubble with. I already have 
two timers, so maybe that is an option.
To start though it is going to be one single batch of about 80 
liters, settled in the reactor and then sent to the one wash tank I 
have set up. Start simple and complicate your life after, Ha! Isn't 
tha the way life is though? You are born with simple needs and 
simple tastes and as you get the hang of it you complicate the hell 
out of it for no other reason than to try to get it to be simple.
People are REALLY weird.

L.

PS: I got caught on that methanol question too.But it did give me an 
opportunity to share the lovely conversion tables I found, and those 
were the best until someone, please forgive me I don't remember who, 
posted a downloadable .executable file converter and it is quite 
interesting to use.Has all the converts you can need too, great tool.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 G'day L
 
 G'day;
 
 Having pretty much completed my processor and also having found a
 nice home for it, I have a question for those in the know.
 I am set up for a single batch lot or with a spare drum I can send
 tghe finished process to a settling tank and straight away fire up
 another one. The question is, can I pop one batch on top of the
 first one even though it may be a couple hours (2-3) between
 processing the first batch and the second and just have them 
settle
 together until I am ready to sent them together to the wash tank?
 My batches can either be 100 liter sigle or 80 liter when doubled.
 The wash tank determining the size of double batching. (160 liters
 plus water in the wash tank is going to about top it off I think).
 Do I still bubble 4-5 hours, change water and then wash twice more
 10 hours each, or do I have to make the wash longer due to 
increased
 volume? Ok, that's two questions.
 
 So you want half-price or what? :-)
 
 I'm not sure I grok your numbers aright - hey, that reminds me, 
you 
 STILL didn't get that other one right! Sheesh! How much lye per 
litre 
 of methanol, remember? (Or was it hogsheads?) He'd asked the wrong 
 question anyway. Have to go back and dig it up...
 
 Anyway, numbers permitting, I see no reason you can't dump one 
batch 
 on top of another one, then they'll both have settled out together 
 the next day and proceed as if it's a single batch.
 
 That said, if one of the batches is good and the other's iffy, 
 different oil or different something or other, you're perhaps 
going 
 to be a little hard put to find out just what went wrong and where 
 and why once they're all mixed up.
 
 With that in mind, it might be an idea to do small-size test-
batches 
 in parallel with each batch, at least at first until you get the 
hang 
 of doing it that way.
 
 You're going to wash 160 litres in a 200-litre tank? Needs some 
 headroom too, doesn't leave much space for the water. Try it and 
see, 
 maybe it'll be worth it even if it takes more washes and more 
time. 
 Or make somewhat smaller batches.
 
 Thanks for any input.
 
 HIH.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 L.




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[biofuel] Re: IBC PROCESSOR

2004-07-07 Thread bioveging

Problem with those
http://www.joslebel.com/indiv_product_info.php?id=53catid=3
is that they are not completely air tight and the configuration might
cause uneven heat distribution which is why most processors are slim
rather than wide, as in the 90 liter one at journeytoforever
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor10.html 
or G-Mark's Appleseed processor;
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor8.html

However, that said, the IBC's would make for fantastic storage bins. I
would be using them myself in my plans for BD except that they are too
large to fit in the area I have available, so I will be using 60 liter
carboys instead for storage
http://www.joslebel.com/indiv_product_info.php?id=83catid=9

Enjoy.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, BEN ROBERTS [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 Thanks for the advice on the caustic soda Keith now my next question to
 everyone is
 
 Has anyone successfully made a processor from an IBC (1000litre) . 
Just an
 idea I've had since they are cheap and readily available with
draining taps
 already fitted.  All thoughts welcome.
 
 Best regards
 
 Ben
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Preserving the harvest

2004-07-07 Thread bioveging

Tomatoes, unlike most vegetables (they are actually a fruit)
increase in nutritional value as you cook them, so if you want a
simple solution that will help preserve their taste and nutritional
value try freezing UNWASHED overnight in the deep freeze, then remove
them and run them under tepid water and the skin just peels right off
which you can then toss into the compost. The remaining tomatoes can
now be canned quite effectively and you can even add a little oregano
in the process for an added taste boost. DO NOT USE BASIL, as it is
toxic, as is black pepper. If you want them a little spicy try tossing
in a Habanero pepper while canning, butr be careful, the habanero
isn't called the world's hottest pepper for nothing. Cayennes will do
nicely and are quite a bit milder.
You then only use the electricity for the initial freezing part and
then you can turn it off, which is economical on the genset, if that
is what you are using for producing the electricity. Or, should you
want to preserve the initial several hours it takes to get a freezer
to cold enough temps, once you get it there, you can turn the power
off and on with a timer. A well insulated deep freezer will retain
it's cold for a couple days if you don't open it or if it is not
stored in an exceptionally warm room, so perhaps a programable
electronic timer could be useful.

Just a couple pence worth :)

As for other vegies, can them.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Kim  Garth Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I was thinking yesterday, while I prepare 4 gallons of tomatoes for the 
 freezer, what it the best way to preserve the harvest.  For now I am
still 
 on the grid and I am mostly alone doing the work so I tend to use 
 electricity.  While I only have tomatoes to do this year, the rest
of the 
 garden drowned, but most years I have lots of stuff to put up.  I
know most 
 people can tomatoes, but I don't like peeling them, as this wastes food 
 value.  I run mine through the meat grinder, skin and all, then bag
them 
 for the freezer.  This also retains the fresh tomato taste better. 
While I 
 do have a hand crank meat grinder, the freezer does require electricity.
 
 I wonder if it is best to take this vegetable by vegetable or is
there a 
 better solution as to how to decide what is the most Earth/nutrition 
 friendly method of preserving the harvest?
 
 Bright Blessings,
 Kim




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[biofuel] Saudi Oil Fields in the Crosshairs

2004-07-07 Thread bioveging

http://www.irmep.org/essays/ksa.htm

L.




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[biofuel] Re: THE HOT MOVIE

2004-07-05 Thread bioveging

Far beit for me to wizzle in your corn flakes, BUT, there is 
documented proof that the US government had contemplated the use of 
aircraft as bombs a long time ago.
http://www.newsmakingnews.com/shockedcloak6,3,02.htm

http://www.geraldplessner.com/articles/article.cgi?doc=20040422165204
4th paragraph.

While being informed of the second aircraft hitting the WTC Bush 
showed absolutely NO surprise or shock or anything, he just sat 
there. By then he, or at least the Secret Service, KNEW that 
aircraft were hijacked and were beginning to crash into buildings, 
so the Reganesque I didn't know ploy just doesn't hold water.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Lillie,
 
 Yes, it is a mystery for anyone with flight experience, even more 
that our 
 points are not on official investigation and records. It is 
absolutely 
 clear that they knew that the four planes were hijacked long 
before any of 
 them had hit anything. Hijacking is also something that should be 
reported 
 to the president immediately. Since it was no experiences about 
using 
 planes as projectiles, it is understandable that they could not 
predict 
 what was going to happen. However, to claim that the chain of 
awareness was 
 like it is officially described, must be either an enormous 
incompetence by 
 all involved, or attempts to hide something else, maybe hiding of 
the 
 presidents incompetence to give instructions.
 
 Even for a normal hijacking, the fighters should have been 
shadowing the 
 planes within minutes after they changed course and have done so 
before. 
 Who says that this did not happen in this case and maybe the 45 
minutes are 
 a scam. This is standard procedures and here we have four break of 
the 
 procedures at the same time. I do not want to think about 
conspiracy in the 
 actual events, but for sure it must be conspiracy to save the 
presidents a-s.
 
 Hakan
 
 
 At 18:24 04/07/2004, you wrote:
 That's right Hakan. There is no doubt due to the flight 
regulations that 
 ATC knew these were hijackings minutes after the aircraft changed 
course. 
 One of the regulations specifies to transponder code 7500 (hijack 
code). 
 Also, for a commercial airliner to change course without 
explanation 
 spells a hijacking. They never, ever change course without ATC 
approval! 
 These are instrument flight rules, the aircraft and ATC are in 
constant 
 contact.
 
 The mystery then remains how long did it take for the information 
to reach 
 the president, why were fighter jets scrambled 45 minutes after? 
Why did 
 the president even play a lead role, jets should have been 
scrambled to 
 receive instructions in flight. Washington DC has the most 
restricted 
 airspace, yet penetration was allowed.
 
 I think the possibility that the US let this happen is quite HIGH 
but also 
 the fat, lazy government bureaucrats have more blame than Bush 
but there 
 is no responsibility there or anywhere in government, they all 
remain 
 blameless.
 
 The movie is a good blessing if nothing more than to stir up the 
fat, lazy 
 US citizens into questioning the behavior of their governments.
 
 Kerry will not bring any meaningful changes, no president can. 
It's time 
 for revolt but that is unlikely since even the poor and homeless 
in the US 
 are comfortable. We'll just have to sit back and watch the whole 
thing 
 collapse under it's own weight.
 
 my 2 cents of opinion,
 Lillie
 
- Original Message -
From: Hakan Falk
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 04, 2004 6:11 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: THE HOT MOVIE
 
 
 
Greg,
 
You are right in general terms, but to claim that it would be 
possible 
  that
any of the planes could crash where they crashed, because of 
any health
problem, is still an impossibility. I have been sitting in the 
front seat
and have a pilot license, even if it is for small planes. Had 
my own plane
for 5 years, a Cessna 177 Cardinal, fully equipped. My PPL is 
history now,
since I lost my right eye and will not pass medical or be able 
to do PFT.
 
Remember that the crash sites are far away from where air 
liners were
supposed to be and only that will immediately tell you that it 
could 
  not be
accidents. Air liners are flying under controlled conditions 
in assigned
airways and are not allowed to leave them under almost any 
condition and
certainly not without permission. All the planes in 911 were 
so far away
from the airways, that it must have been deliberate and could 
not be
accidents of any kind. So already the first plane that crashed 
into the
twin tower, told the air control that it was a deliberate 
attack.
 
I have a night rating and the second time after I got it, I 
was going from
Falun in Sweden to Bromma airport during night. In my flight 
plan, I was
flying under non controlled condition and would pass 1 km 
outside the
control zone of 

[biofuel] Re: THE HOT MOVIE

2004-07-05 Thread bioveging

Also, it is true that NORAD had standing orders to intercept all 
wayward aircraft and that that had been Standard Operating Procedure 
(SOP) since the 70's rash of skyjackings;
The FEMA Intercept Regs about scambling within minutes of an off 
course airliner:
http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/AIM/Chap5/aim0506.html

BUT it seems that Rummy had the rules changed just before 9-11, so 
that it took his personal approval to get NORAD to intercept, 
which had been standard operating procedure (SOP)up to that point.
http://anderson.ath.cx:8000/911/pen09.html

The more one looks at this the more the whole thing stinks.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Lillie,
 
 Yes, it is a mystery for anyone with flight experience, even more 
that our 
 points are not on official investigation and records. It is 
absolutely 
 clear that they knew that the four planes were hijacked long 
before any of 
 them had hit anything. Hijacking is also something that should be 
reported 
 to the president immediately. Since it was no experiences about 
using 
 planes as projectiles, it is understandable that they could not 
predict 
 what was going to happen. However, to claim that the chain of 
awareness was 
 like it is officially described, must be either an enormous 
incompetence by 
 all involved, or attempts to hide something else, maybe hiding of 
the 
 presidents incompetence to give instructions.
 
 Even for a normal hijacking, the fighters should have been 
shadowing the 
 planes within minutes after they changed course and have done so 
before. 
 Who says that this did not happen in this case and maybe the 45 
minutes are 
 a scam. This is standard procedures and here we have four break of 
the 
 procedures at the same time. I do not want to think about 
conspiracy in the 
 actual events, but for sure it must be conspiracy to save the 
presidents a-s.
 
 Hakan
 
 
 At 18:24 04/07/2004, you wrote:
 That's right Hakan. There is no doubt due to the flight 
regulations that 
 ATC knew these were hijackings minutes after the aircraft changed 
course. 
 One of the regulations specifies to transponder code 7500 (hijack 
code). 
 Also, for a commercial airliner to change course without 
explanation 
 spells a hijacking. They never, ever change course without ATC 
approval! 
 These are instrument flight rules, the aircraft and ATC are in 
constant 
 contact.
 
 The mystery then remains how long did it take for the information 
to reach 
 the president, why were fighter jets scrambled 45 minutes after? 
Why did 
 the president even play a lead role, jets should have been 
scrambled to 
 receive instructions in flight. Washington DC has the most 
restricted 
 airspace, yet penetration was allowed.
 
 I think the possibility that the US let this happen is quite HIGH 
but also 
 the fat, lazy government bureaucrats have more blame than Bush 
but there 
 is no responsibility there or anywhere in government, they all 
remain 
 blameless.
 
 The movie is a good blessing if nothing more than to stir up the 
fat, lazy 
 US citizens into questioning the behavior of their governments.
 
 Kerry will not bring any meaningful changes, no president can. 
It's time 
 for revolt but that is unlikely since even the poor and homeless 
in the US 
 are comfortable. We'll just have to sit back and watch the whole 
thing 
 collapse under it's own weight.
 
 my 2 cents of opinion,
 Lillie
 
- Original Message -
From: Hakan Falk
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, July 04, 2004 6:11 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: THE HOT MOVIE
 
 
 
Greg,
 
You are right in general terms, but to claim that it would be 
possible 
  that
any of the planes could crash where they crashed, because of 
any health
problem, is still an impossibility. I have been sitting in the 
front seat
and have a pilot license, even if it is for small planes. Had 
my own plane
for 5 years, a Cessna 177 Cardinal, fully equipped. My PPL is 
history now,
since I lost my right eye and will not pass medical or be able 
to do PFT.
 
Remember that the crash sites are far away from where air 
liners were
supposed to be and only that will immediately tell you that it 
could 
  not be
accidents. Air liners are flying under controlled conditions 
in assigned
airways and are not allowed to leave them under almost any 
condition and
certainly not without permission. All the planes in 911 were 
so far away
from the airways, that it must have been deliberate and could 
not be
accidents of any kind. So already the first plane that crashed 
into the
twin tower, told the air control that it was a deliberate 
attack.
 
I have a night rating and the second time after I got it, I 
was going from
Falun in Sweden to Bromma airport during night. In my flight 
plan, I was
flying under non controlled condition and would pass 1 km 
outside the
control zone of Arlanda airport , 

[biofuel] Double Batching

2004-07-05 Thread bioveging

G'day;

Having pretty much completed my processor and also having found a 
nice home for it, I have a question for those in the know.
I am set up for a single batch lot or with a spare drum I can send 
tghe finished process to a settling tank and straight away fire up 
another one. The question is, can I pop one batch on top of the 
first one even though it may be a couple hours (2-3) between 
processing the first batch and the second and just have them settle 
together until I am ready to sent them together to the wash tank?
My batches can either be 100 liter sigle or 80 liter when doubled. 
The wash tank determining the size of double batching. (160 liters 
plus water in the wash tank is going to about top it off I think).
Do I still bubble 4-5 hours, change water and then wash twice more 
10 hours each, or do I have to make the wash longer due to increased 
volume? Ok, that's two questions.

Thanks for any input.

L.




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[biofuel] Re: A quick question!

2004-07-05 Thread bioveging

Good day Colin, and welcome to the list. You will find all the 
information you need to make BD in small or large quantities at 
http://www.journeytoforever.org , the site attached to this list.
There are numerous very competent people here that can help you with 
any further questions you will have along the way, so once you have 
studied the material at JTF and have any questions you can post them 
here and someone will get back to you with an answer.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Colin Little [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 
 Hey guys, I'm new to this group and, as you might imagine, to the 
whole
 process of making Biodiesel! I'm planning on creating this fuel to 
benefit
 the educational facilities of our community and to promote 
alternative
 fuel usage in the community, thus creating a community that is more
 self-sufficient and environmentally conscious. However, the 
process of
 making Biodiesel is still confusing to me (not so much the chemical
 process, as much as what I need for hardware and how I would set 
it up).
 Any notes or bits of advice you could pass along to me would be 
greatly
 appreciated! Thanks guys!
 
 
 People are like rugs: Hang them out a window and shake them a 
couple of
 times, and you'll be surprised how much dirt comes out.




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[biofuel] Re: How's Come Berkely is the Hot Bed of Forward Thinking.

2004-07-05 Thread bioveging

Well Phil, don't feel too too left out, or too singled out either.
When I went around getting contacts for my soon to be BD production 
and I asked if I could have some of their waste oil it was as though 
the concept was not just foreign but downright alien. They did 
authorise me to help myself whenever I wanted though and that makes 
me happy.
Sooner or later someone is going to clue in to the idea that there's 
money to be made form the BD crowd in selling WVO instead of them 
paying to have it carted off, so promotion of a reuseable resource 
(WVO) is laudable but it is also a two edged sword that could come 
back and bite us on the butt as well, capitalists being what they are
(anything for a buck).
Although for the moment we are at the spearhead of something good 
for all concerned and unless someone decides to fix what ain't 
broke we shall continue and thrive in the areas of renewable and 
reuseable energy, so plug on mon ami and smile as they wonder where 
the smell of fries is comming from :)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Phil Dodd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sitting here in my south-central pennsylvania funk lamenting the 
 fact that when I talk biodiesel I am looked at like I have 2 
heads.  
 Though there is a couple of seminars coming to the Washington D.C. 
 area next week and again in september.  Are there any folks out 
here 
 in the hinterlands of the Mid-Atlantic states that are actually 
 making, using and spreading the word?  Help save me from this 
desert 
 of forward thinking before my mind starts to atrophy here in the 
 land of the closed mind.
 
 Phil




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[biofuel] Re: Fahrenheit 9/11

2004-07-04 Thread bioveging

Well, Todd, it seems that some folks don't understand, or don't want 
to understand, that if a house is built on silt and quicksand it 
will soon crumble. Duh. So it is apparent that any information used 
as foundation for an argument or testative point and that that 
foundation information is flawed then it only stands to reason that 
anything emminating from that flawed foundational work will in 
itself also be flawed. One cannot gat figs from a cherry tree no 
matter how hard one tries, and that is a simple and obvious fact to 
all who care to not walk about with their eyes wide shut.

L.
Have a nice day.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  You moved so quickly to find error with the sources that you 
completely
  disregarded the argument itself.
 
 Nah, nah, nah, nah homey.
 
 If the foundation is rotten the roof quickly collapses. Again, 
there is no
 valid argument than can be constructed on faulty data. You can try 
all you
 like, but all you'll end up doing is spending a lifetime shoring 
up walls
 and buttressing the ceilings to keep everything from caving in on 
you.
 
 Try firm ground for a change. It will save you and everyone 
boatloads of
 effort and grief.
 
 Happy Happy...
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Randall Sanborn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Friday, July 02, 2004 2:38 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Re: Fahrenheit 9/11
 
 
  You moved so quickly to find error with the sources that you 
completely
  disregarded the argument itself. I'll readily admit that there 
are some
  seriously flawed pieces on that site, but if you look through 
the two
  examples I mentioned you'll see a few perfect examples of
  disinformation. The pictures were the important part on those 
specific
  pages and for the most part the write up is spot on. I'll give 
Moore
  credit, he is one of the best I've seen at using facts to lie.
 
   wrestle precious hours away from far more productive 
endeavors, all to
   rehash erroneous allegations and falsehoods of intentional 
foundation.
 
  They aren't falsehoods, if you look at the quote I dropped in 
from
  Michael Moore he actually admitted to at least one of those 
incidents
  and the rest are very well documented. He's doesn't make 
documentaries,
  he makes political propaganda. I don't have a problem with 
political
  propaganda even, just as long as its honest and presented as 
such. He
  lies, and presents his work as documentary which it isn't.
 
  I'm sitting here reading numerous posts of people saying this is 
the
  best thing they've seen, etc, and I'd simply like them to at the 
very
  least exercise a little more judgment.
 
  Randall Sanborn
 
  On Fri, 2004-07-02 at 11:10, Appal Energy wrote:
   Mr. Sanborn,
  
   Let's try a little honesty for a moment. I know that it might 
pain
   you. But
   give it a go just once.
  
   First of all, yes, you're correct. I do make point 
of discredit[ing]
   the
   source[s], especially when the sources you use are ripe 
with error.
  
   Second, when a person utilizes sources chucked full of error 
and
   disinformation as their foundation for argument, there is 
essentially
   no
   argument and no point or purpose in going 'round and 'round the
   mulberry
   bush as you would apparently like effect.
  
   Third, based upon the sources that you draw 
your information from,
   it is
   rather apparent that you're either an aspiring 
disinformatinalist or
   someone
   who siimply enjoys creating an atmosphere of argument.
  
   Fourth, in light of that, I'm afraid that you presume far too 
much in
   your
   expectancy that everyone (or anyone) drop everything that 
they're
   doing,
   wrestle precious hours away from far more productive 
endeavors, all to
   rehash erroneous allegations and falsehoods of intentional 
foundation.
   To
   what end? Certainly not in search of any truth. Or if so, only 
the
   truth
   as you care to interpret it.
  
   Do you really think that a book such as Al Franken's Lies and 
the
   Lying
   Liars that tell them, A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right 
would
   have made
   it out of the batter's box if it was as full of liable and 
untruths as
   your
   sources claim?
  
   And in all honesty, anyone who deliberately assesses judgement 
on a
   present
   issue and/or film based upon an unrelated past issue is 
someone who is
   far
   more set upon a distorted conclusion than upon any conclusion
   predicated
   upon reality.
  
   Come to think of it, that practice is exactly what you're 
accusing
   another
   of. One can only presume, based upon your operating on such a 
double
   standard, that the rules that you would care to apply to 
others simply
   don't
   apply to you?
  
   Perahaps now you can see why you are so easily discounted?
  
   Todd Swearingen
  
   - Original Message - 
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Thursday, 

[biofuel] Re: THE HOT MOVIE

2004-07-04 Thread bioveging

The most daming piece of evidence in the reading-about-goats video 
is, as was pointed out on an alternative news site, the fact that 
the Secret Service did NOTHING.
Never mind what Bush's twisted sense of what the media have passed 
off as christianity is, it is the express raison-d'etre of the 
Secret Service to see to the President's security at ALL times and 
with the amount of unknowns when the planes started crashing into 
the WTC should have been more than enough for them to spring into 
action and take him out of there as his agenda was well knopwn at 
least 24 hrs in advance so if terrorists were to be giving it the 
end-all the Secret Service had no way of knowing this as should have 
acted IMMEDIATELY in getting him out of there protestations be 
damned, and little kids' sensitivities be damned as well. IT IS 
THEIR JOB ! Their ONLY job, at that.
So, when Bush just sat there, even after Andrew Card told him of a 
plane crashing he was not alarmed, nor were the Secret Service 
alarmed. Andrew Card SHOULD have waited for a responswe from Bush, 
as he was annoucing a terrorist attack on America and Bush,as 
commander in chief, should have been expected to give some sort of 
directions just before the SS wisked him away to a place unknown, 
but none of this took place, insteead he just sat there with no more 
than a passive look as if being given a progress report. His 
statement about having seen the first plane crash is false as NO ONE 
had broadcast that, the only photo broadcast at that point was the 
second tower being hit.
Card didn't wait for an answer, but stepped back after making the 
annoucement; that is weird. The President continuing to read about 
goats after learning that the country was under attack; that is 
weird. The Secret Service NOT forcibly dragging Bush off to a secure 
place is not weird, it is danming. Everybody didn't react as they 
should have. Remember when Regan was shot? What happened? A whack of 
SS grabbed him and physically shoved him in a car and they were gone 
in a matter of seconds while the others were apprehending the 
shooter. How did the Secret Service know that Booker elementary 
wasn't a traget ? They, by this time, did know the WTC were hit, and 
the President's agenda was public knowledge, so why not physically 
grab him and drag him off, as that is what they are SUPPOSED to do 
in a crisis like that?
Why is the only piece of physical evidence found that links Arabs 
are paper passports found on the street on NYC that supposedly 
survived the crashes even though the planes themselves and the 
buildings were completely destroyed, and who Robert Mueller, head of 
the FBI has even admitted to the passports being fakes, professional 
forgeries? Why are several of the identified terrorists still 
alive today when they were supposedly flying a suicide plane into a 
building ?
We know who we are supposed to blame, but there really isn't any 
real evidence that points in that direction, but we have forged 
passports and a foreign and domestic controlled media who have been 
working overtime to see to it that those nasty Arabs are the ones 
that get the finger pointed at them though.
Why did the Bush admin do everything posible to put a monkey wrench 
into the investigation of 9-11? You would think that the biggest 
crime of the century would warrent the White HOuse's undevided 
attention and cooperation until ALL the FACTS were clearly out in 
the open, but instead we have all the physical evidence removed in a 
manner of days and shipped off overseas to get converted into scrap 
metal as soon as possible. That steel and iron from the WTC was 
crime scene evidence, why was it removed and shipped out of country ?
Maybe someone might have found traces of thermite? Why did the WTC 
come down simetrically into their respective footprints and not fall 
over if the building was poorly supported by truces as the official 
FEMA report says? Had truces suported the floors then the tops that 
were hit would've fallen over like a chopped down tree, but the tops 
followed everything right into the footprints, just like WTC 7 which 
wasn't hit at all and that Larry Silverstein (the new owner of the 
WTC)later admitted was pulled, a term used meaning controlled 
demolition? Why did all three buildings come down in exactly the 
same manner when one was pulled and the others suffered diesel 
fires only in the upper floors?
Ect, ect, ect... There are hundreds if not thousands of sites that 
have structural and logistical analysis of the official story and 
the one thing they all agree on is that the official story stinks 
and is not plausible.
I am Christian and there is no way that anyone who reads Biblical 
prophecy, and I have extensively, can conclude anything closely 
resembling the madness of king George. This man is about as 
Christian as Judas Iscariot (the traitor) was a disciple. Calling 
yourself something doesn't of you that make. Jesus said by their 
fruits ye 

[biofuel] Re: THE HOT MOVIE

2004-07-04 Thread bioveging

Wrong! The plane that Bush was told about was the SECOND plane, and 
not the first, so by then it was a known that the country was under 
attack. The aircraft had been off course for over an hour at this 
point and it is ONLY the President who can give a shoot down order, 
so he was at the very least aware that planes had been hijacked 
within the US at this point. It was no surprise as witnessed by his 
non-reaction. At the poing when Andrew Card told him about the 
second plane hitting the WTC it was a know fact that at least three 
planes were off course and that they had been hijacked. The hole in 
the donut is, why didn't the Secret Service DO anything? As a 
matter of perecautionary security they should have been all over 
Bush and getting him out of a known place he would be in.
When the first plane hit it was assumed it was a terrible accident 
as that is the auto reaction it would draw with most thinking people 
who have a modicum of morality, but by the time plane two hit that 
theory was long gone and it was the second plane Bush was told about 
not the first, so surprise or accident was NOT an option the SS 
could afford at this poing but they did NOTHING, ergo, it weren't a 
surprise.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Greg  Harbican [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 - Original Message - 
   From: Appal Energy 
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
   Sent: Friday, July 02, 2004 17:43
   Subject: Re: [biofuel] THE HOT MOVIE
 
 
   Richard,
 
   Don't you think that there is something problematic with a 
president who
   sits for 7 minutes and continues to read about goats to children 
when bombs
   (or airplanes) are exploding within his country?
 
   What if those two planes had only been the first of an entire 
wave?
 
   Think that those wasted seven minutes could have been used in a 
more
   efficient manner?
 
   Hell. He had no way of knowing that they weren't the beginning 
of the end of
   the world.
 
 
 Let's look at it from a slightly different perspective.
 
 It wasn't until he was finally on they back in Air Force One that 
there was confirmation that it was a deliberate attack, and not an 
accident as most of the country thought it was.  How was he to know 
at the time he was reading to the children, that it was an attack 
upon the country, when he was first told that an  A large aircraft 
has crashed into on of the World trade towers .  
 
 If it was me, and I was told those words, I would have finished 
reading to the kids, then left ASAP to cover the accident from the 
White House.   As it was his visit to the school was to be at least 
1/2 an hour longer, and some sources have said that it was supposed 
to be a full hour longer.   
 
 Remember he was in Air Force One, and flying back to Washington 
D.C. ( not when he was reading to the kids ), when they finally 
figured out it was a terrorist attack and that is why it was 
diverted and he spent all that time in a secret location.
 
 Remember, everyone first thought it was a freak, but, terrible 
accident, and under those conditions, I can understand, why he 
continued to read to the kids, to show the children some normalcy, 
and not scare the kids, by leaving in a huff, in the middle of a 
book he was reading.  I would have done the same.   
 
 Yes hindsight is 20/20, but at the time, conditions, and with the 
best information everyone had, everyone was operating was operating 
the best they could.Sure, had he 20 minutes of information or 
warning, that the world trade center, was the target, of mad men, at 
the controls of a airliners, then yes, he would have moved allot 
faster, but given the information he had, I don't blame him one bit 
for doing what he did.  
 
 Like I said before, given the same information, about it being an 
accident, I would have done the same.  Come to think of it, I did 
much the same, my sister called and told me about the accident, and 
it was another 5-10 minutes before I finished what I was doing, and 
then got around to turning on the TV. 
 
 Greg H.
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Fahrenheit 9/11

2004-07-02 Thread bioveging

Perhaps my post # 36427 can shed some light of it. :)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Randall,
 
  I'm also from Michigan, doesn't mean I blindly accept the 
opinion of
 everyone who speaks here.
 
 That goes ditto for me as well, especially when folks such as 
yourself
 point an entire list to spin sights dedicated solely to fragging 
those who
 present factual informatioin or reasonably supported perspectives 
contrary
 to the conservative party line.
 
 I was appreciably amused with the pro-Bill Oh-Really? bits found 
at one of
 your sources. Forget Oh-Really's snotty mouth and bad manners. 
That sight
 conjours up distortions for every deceipt that he's practiced on 
the public
 for decades. And sadly, as long as he's got people similar to 
yourself
 defending him he'll never have to speak truthfully. Must be nice. 
Doubtful
 that you're getting paid for your efforts either. What a 
shamI mean
 shame.
 
 Again, thanks for the chuckles. I have this sneakin' suspicion 
that you have
 a few more of these gems up your sleeve just itchin' to slip out.
 
 Ohone other thing. Relative to your poker skills, or in this 
case your
 lack thereof, there's this little beaut...
 
  A large number of civilians
  died in Iraq during the war and occupation. I'm willing to bet 
that a
  very large portion of those deaths were not inflicted by 
Americans
  though.
 
 Me thinks that you might want to get a grip on the numbers before 
you
 initiate your practices of dispersion, much less start laying 
money down on
 your peculiar beliefs. Ten to twelve thousand civilian deaths 
during the
 initial weeks of the invasion If the bombs hadn't dropped they 
wouldn't
 be dead, now would they? Those were American/Coalition bombs, now 
weren't
 they? And they were dropped because America's favourite antagonist 
decided
 to show everyone his full depth and breadth of ineptitude. But 
it's their
 fault that they're dead, huh?
 
 So how about quantifying what you call a very large portion? Go 
ahead,
 take your time. But when you're finished, I'll give you 10:1 odds 
that
 you're completely in error. But hell, it's your money - bet what 
you want.
 
 Seems to me that you've got a sad knack of placing responsibility 
in places
 where it doesn't belong. Doesn't speak well for your powers of 
discernment.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, July 01, 2004 1:20 PM
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: Re: Fahrenheit 9/11
 
 
  I'm also from Michigan, doesn't mean I blindly accept the 
opinion of
 everyone who speaks here. The facts are true. Michael Moore is 
meticulous in
 making sure he doesn't say anything that is explicitly false. 
Instead, he
 uses cheap camera tricks and clever sequences to give a very clear 
picture
 of what he is trying to say without ever actually implicating 
himself.
  Just a few examples from Bowling from Columbine because its been
 thoroughly analyzed numerous times.
  Firstly, the gun from the bank.
 
  
http://www.bowlingfortruth.com/bowlingforcolumbine/scenes/bank.htm
 
  He edits the seen to make it appear like he walked in wrote his 
name down
 and got a gun. This is supposed to show how easy it is to get a 
gun. This is
 a horrible example because the same process is used here as any 
gun shop
 would use. He neglects to show the fact that the clerk then took 
his ID and
 ran it through I believe its an FBI? database. But it certainly 
looks like
 America is handing out guns to anyone. If I remember correctly 
from read the
 process actually took closer to an hour and a half. Weak example 
yes, but
 none-the-less if shown honestly it would do nothing to promote 
Moore's
 arguement that any old fool can get a gun in the way he described. 
The
 requirements for getting that gun from the bank were just as 
stringent as
 getting it from any other registered gun shop. If he wants to 
analyze that,
 then fine, I support it. Maybe it is too easy to get a gun, I'm 
not here to
 offer an opinion on it, but the bank scene is only an example of 
the same
 process that would happen in any other legal weapon transaction.
  I think the NRA bashes are more incriminating of Moore's 
deceptive style.
 He spends quite a while dehumanizing the NRA and especially Mr. 
Heston. I
 had a very good friend see this movie and tell me Heston and the 
NRA were a
 bunch of jerks for jumping up to hold rallies right after the 
killings in
 Flint and Columbine. I must say, the 'evidence' in the movie was 
compelling.
 But some other people slowed down the feeds and picked through the 
internet.
 The 'rally' in Flint wasn't actually a Rally, Heston showed up to 
support
 Bush on his campaign, and it was 7 months after the incident. The 
movie
 shows a headline that says, 48 hours after Kayla Rolland is 
pronounced
 dead either right before or right after the Heston clip. It 
insinuates the
 meeting 

[biofuel] Problem w/ F 911

2004-07-01 Thread bioveging

In spite of all the positive reviews about Farenheit 911, there is 
one or two major flaws in it. First off, the positive is that it 
exposes the Bush regime and is any-war, although it points tghe 
finger at Saudi as the main culprits behind 9-11, and there is NO 
verifiable evidence to make that assumption. The danger here is that 
in toeing the official story line Michael Moore has set up Saudi as 
the next sucker for the ficticious war on terror, either willingly 
or unwitingly, so when the next fake terror happens it won't take 
much for the American public, having been prepared via F911, to 
fault Saudi and then that opens the door for the next oil grab.
Also the fact that there is evidence of a foreign government's 
involvement in 9-11 but that information has been classified by the 
Bushies to protect their handlers has gone completely ignored.
F911 is a mixed bag at best. Iy condemns an unjust war, and that is 
good. It sets up Saudi for the next part of the war on terror as 
soon as those responsible for 9-11 commit another act of mass murder 
and make sure there are more fake passports, like the first time, 
that lead stright to who they want to see, and thatnks to Mr Moore 
that path will lead to Saudi.
There is no factual evidence that Saudi had anything whatsoever to 
do with 9-11. Robert Muller of the FBI stated publicly that the 
pristine passports (while the planes disintegrated) found on the 
streets of NYC after the towers fell were professional forgeries, 
so we know who we are SUPPOSED to blame but there isn't any real 
hard evidence to actually back up the allegation.
F911 is a step, but it leaves wide gapping holes that the spin 
doctors can drive trucks through come the next fake terror attack.

L.





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[biofuel] More on Weights and Measures

2004-07-01 Thread bioveging

Being 50 this year and having only learned the British imperial 
measurement system at school it was a challenge when I first shipped 
over to Australia where the metric system was already in place (at 
home they were just starting to convert), so I had to learn it or 
run around in the dark. Everything is divisible by ten is the rule, 
or so I was told, and it seems to work well that way.
Then when I came to N.America after several years and I was then 
faced with learning a whole new system of weights and measures, the 
US system, based on well, the US. So I learned that, sort of. When I 
think of a US gal I automatically think 3.785 liters and then 
coordiante it to just over 3/4 of an imperial gal to get the right 
idea. Yup,the US gal is a USquart shy of the imperial galon. Sure is 
one heaping pile of numbers huh? Metric evens it all out.
Why can't everyone use pounds, inches and galons? I believe was the 
original question. It's simple, EVERYONE uses metric, it is ONLY the 
US that doesn't. So why does the entire planet have to convert to US 
standards (and of late those are of toilet quality) when the US 
won't assimilate into the world community ? Going it alone, slapping 
the world in the face, with their British lap dog in Iraq didn't 
help foster any closing of relations now did it? So Americans can 
either learn the metric system and know what the rest of the planet 
is talking about or not and stay ignorant (in the educational sense) 
inside their own superior nation.
(yes, American arrogance has run short on the patience meter of late)

L.




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[biofuel] Re: Biodiesel Performance

2004-06-30 Thread bioveging

I think you will find Marko, that the best method isone that you 
feek comfortable with, but as far as getting a good, reliable 
education on how to go about it journeytoforever.org's site is there 
just for that, as well as this list.
Many people, over a period of time, have put together their 
experiences, most from trial and error, into what is a comprehensive 
and easy tofollow how-to in making biodiesel; no shortcuts, no hurry-
ups, just plain good methodology that ensures a quality end product 
that will not harm but will rather benefit your engine.
There are links at the bottom of every post, please avail yourself 
of their contant.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Marko Lavrencic 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
 Has anybody been using a home-made bio-diesel for a long time
(several years)
 and noticed any negative changes in engine performance?
  
 I'm just starting with my bio-diesel production and I would like 
to know
 which method is best for making home-made bio-diesel and which 
side effects
 are connected with a particular method.
  
 Sincerely,
  
 Marko
  
  
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Methanol purification

2004-06-30 Thread bioveging

Methanol comes with numerous names attached.Perhpas looking for 
one of the other synonyms may yield better results.
http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ME/methyl_alcohol.html 
Under General is the list of all the synonyms that methanol can 
be found under.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello Teoman, welcome
 
 Hi, im a beginner in biodiesel and have some
 questions.
 
 I am at the stage where im checking feasability and
 availability of materials.
 
 The methanol i have found is very expensive about 4.68
 euros + tax per liter (99.5) which makes biodiesel
 more expensive than normal diesel.
 
 There is a cheaper from purity form 90 to 95 which is
 much cheaper about 1.60 usd per liter. How can i
 purify that? And what does not pure mean exactly? That
 it has water in it? I am supposing that since it has
 water in it it ruins the lye. Or does it have some
 other substances in it?
 
 Is this methanol any good to me?
 
 Can you find out the exact composition? What exactly is in it? It 
 could be methylated spirits, for instance, which is not methanol, 
or 
 not mostly, and doesn't work for making biodiesel.
 
 Best wishes
 
 Keith
 
 
 Or should i look
 elsewhere
 
 Thanks
 
 Teoman




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[biofuel] Disinfecting PC's

2004-06-28 Thread bioveging

G'day;

Although no computer is 100% secure while connected to the 
information highway, which was designed to allow FREE FLOW of 
information until the anti-free-flow people got involved, it is 
possible to reduce the risks.
In the case of Windows which is stil the most widely used, a good 
anti-virus/anti-hacking program with a decent firewall such as 
Norton Internet Security from Symantec combined with Lavasoft's Ad-
Aware 6.0 (freeware) 
http://www.download.com/3000-2144-10045910.html?
part=69274subj=dlpagetag=button

and SpyBot Search and Destroy (freeware)
http://www.safer-networking.org/ 

The later two getting rid of dropped tracking cookies and 
undesireable spy programs and the Norton for first line defence. Now 
if your machine is being ISP'd by a responsible provider it will be 
doubly protected.

Trend Micro also has an  free on-line scan for viruses at their site 
called House Call.http://housecall.trendmicro.com/

Clean 'em up and head 'em out !

L.




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[biofuel] Coming Soon

2004-06-27 Thread bioveging

Having come to nearing the completion of my processor, based upon G-
Mark's Fumeless design, 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor8.html
Sean Park's Standpipe Wash Tank
http://www.veggieavenger.com/avengerboard/viewtopic.php?t=333) and a 
couple of personal mods all enclosed in a cabinet on casters similar 
to Dale Scoggins design http://home.swbell.net/scrof/Biod_Proc.html
except mine uses a seperate wash tank still enclosed in the cabinet 
with storage space under the processing area for pails and the pre-
heat tank.
Today I received very good news; I now have confirmation of a new 
home for my setup, an independant free standing cabana sort of 
building that already has electricity and water (it's a pump house) 
that I can use at will thanks to the organic farmer I have been 
dealing with.
I met a guy from reap-canada.com, Roger Samson, who does research 
into energy solutions for third world countries, told me that as 
soon as I am ready that he will get a diesel vehicle to test the BD 
I make. I told him that I didn't have a permit to sell it but that I 
could be hired to manage a batch or two for him :). 
Another couple of weeks and the first BD should be coming out of 
theory land an into the real world. I have been successful with test 
batches and understand titration so now all that is left is some 
hands on experience at actually making the stuff and giving my Benz 
a present.
I am also thinking now that I have more space (the original was 
designed for limited space considerations) of incorporating a 
seperate settling tank as used in the 90 litre processor 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor10.html which will 
effectively turn my 100 litre processor into a 200 liter processor, 
having to make two batches instead of just one and settling both at 
the same time. I can retain the same wash tank as it a poly tank 
that can easily handle the volume.
This week was also very encouraging. I finally was able to locate 
the proper type of 20 liter carboys with threaded caps as well as 
all the drums/pails ect... that I can use and all close to home too.
I love it when a plan comes together, to coin a phrase.
Once again, I would like to thank Keith, Todd, G-Mark and many 
others who have contributed in sharing their invaluable experience 
and ideas into making this project a reality, I REALLY could not 
have fathomed such a thing without your help, and the ripple effect 
is already being felt and I have not even got it going yet.

I would like more info on using BD as a gas-car additive should 
anyone care to share more on that. I got me tis idea that could work 
out pretty well in that department reducing harmful emissions for 
many.

thanks again.

L.




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[biofuel] Re: Sacred Animal and biofuel group

2004-06-27 Thread bioveging

You could try sanctimonious idols :)

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello Gustl, Pan and all
 
 You're right Gustl, English in a global forum is a minefield, and 
the 
 language translation sites don't help much. Anyway, you're not the 
 only one - I used the term sacred cows the other day and then 
 wished I hadn't, for just this reason. I told someone I didn't 
agree 
 with him because he had too many of them. Finding the message now 
the 
 search turned up five other instances, all in mainstream news 
 articles I'd posted previously. It's common English usage. But 
that 
 doesn't make it acceptable, certainly not here, for the reasons 
you 
 state. I was trying to find an alternative expression and 
couldn't. 
 Taboos doesn't work very well, somewhat different meaning (and 
for 
 all I know it might be offensive to Polynesians). Journalists say 
 without fear or favour, also doesn't work so well, eh? I don't 
know 
 the original context of the expression sacred cow - in India 
 obviously, colonial I suppose, first used by British colonials I'd 
 guess, and I'd also guess it was used patronisingly. Anyway, Pan 
 presents a possible answer - unsacred cows! So change it to false 
 sacred cows, does that work? I think it would work in your 
original 
 message Gustl, and when I used it. What do English-speaking 
Indians 
 say when they want to refer to a subject one does not or is not 
 allowed to discuss openly (but should)?
 
 Anyway, Pan, I don't think you and Gustl have anything to disagree 
 about in these two messages of yours, you should make it 100%. 
(And 
 thankyou very much, but you're much too kind to me, once again you 
 make me blush.) Excellent messages, I really enjoyed them, bravo 
to 
 you both. Biofuel for the mind, the biodiversity of the list 
 membership, great!
 
 More, this is not at all a bad time to be examining just what it 
is 
 that we're all doing here and how we can best move forward 
together. 
 Pan's idea of a big ecological biofuel network is the sort of 
 framework we need, and indeed the list has developed along those 
 lines. Within such a framework we can do the subject full justice, 
 and I don't see any conflict with the interests of members who 
aren't 
 concerned with ecology or environment but only want to know how to 
 make biodiesel for their motor. The archives proves that there is 
no 
 such conflict, there's room for both, and indeed they're 
 complementary.
 
 Years ago, when this question of What's all this off-topic 
political 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] have to do with biofuels? first came up, it emerged that a 
 large portion of the membership valued such discussions and 
thought 
 it had a great deal to do with biofuels. So it was decided not to 
 limit the discussions - limiting it would satisfy a very small 
 minority at the expense of the rest, while not limiting it would 
 deprive nobody, and that's been the policy since then. Maybe we 
could 
 take this further now, redefine it and improve on it, to make the 
 list a better and more effective tool to help all the different 
 interests here achieve their goals, and the overall goals of the 
list 
 as a whole.
 
 Pan, I agree with just about everything you say - every animal 
 sacred sustainable, yes indeed, I've just said something like 
that 
 to Robert, only unfortunately it came out in pseudo-Shakespearean 
or 
 something (Robert knows it very well anyway, he doesn't need me to 
 tell him so, and Gustl also knows it very well). It is relevant to 
 biofuels issues - you give one example of how it's relevant, and 
 there are many others. Biofuels has a very wide context. Part of 
that 
 context is energy in general, and it's a little difficult to find 
a 
 more political issue than energy. And so people of different 
 (biodiverse!) backgrounds will disagree. Again, it's hard to 
 understand energy issues without a good understanding of the very 
 complex situation(s) in the Middle East, where there's so much 
 overlap between energy issues, political and geopolitical issues, 
 and, yes, religious issues. Similarly, the upcoming election in 
the 
 US is crucial to future energy use and to progress with biofuels, 
but 
 it's fraught with both politics and religion. If we keep clear of 
all 
 this we'll end up with at best a superficial view that won't serve 
us 
 well, at worst with downright wrong views that might do more harm 
 than good. If we don't keep clear of it we have not only 
disagreement 
 but furious arguments, anger, resentment, accusations and worse. 
 (Much worse!) Somehow we have to steer a course through all this 
 towards, hopefully, some clarity on the other side. So far we seem 
to 
 have succeeded, and survived somehow.
 
 We don't have much choice Pan. If the list is to have the focus 
you 
 describe, which I think most of us here probably agree with (I 
 certainly do), then we just have to take whatever comes our way 
and 
 deal with it as 

[biofuel] Re: List Discussions As Biofuels

2004-06-26 Thread bioveging

Ah, but Robert (French accent required), you do the subject so much 
justice. Indeed, how does one seperate the motivating power of one's 
beliefs into a mere philosophy or obscure opinion?
Most of the world's great religious beliefs teach caring for others 
as for one's self, and this overflows onto the overall care for the 
world around us.
When afflicted by hubris and/or narcissism the person is much to 
much involved with his/her own little restricted, as-it-relates-to-
me world, to actually take time away from their busy schedule (of 
self importance) to actually care about anyone or anything else.
We may not be able to stop all the evil in the world, although we 
can certainly do our part to make our corner of it a little more 
pleasant for ourselves and those who surround us. Big fires all 
require a small spark to get going.(the natural kind anyway, 
mushroon clouds are another subject)

L.


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Gustl Steiner-Zehender wrote:
 
  Hallo Friends,
  
  There  is  sometimes  a  comment on the list, usually from a 
newcomer,
  that  this  is  a  biofuel  list  and  that  we ought to be 
discussing
  biofuels rather than politics or religion or whatever.
 
   I've been pulling a lot of what Keith calls deep rooting 
herbs in 
 my garden lately.  There is very little lawn on my property, as a 
 ratio of land to grass, so I spend a fair amount of my free time 
 working with plants.  I don't use chemical sprays.  The pests that 
are 
 currently trying to kill my cherry tree get a soap and water bath 
 instead.  I hose the leaves vigorously, then douse them in soapy 
 water.  I watch my trees closely and try to interpret what they 
need 
 from their condition.  I am a terrible gardener at present, but 
I'm 
 learning, and fortunately, plants are remarkably patient.  My 
trees 
 provide some of the fuel that sustains life for me and my 
children, so 
 I try to be careful about how my trees get treated.
 
   There's a religious reason for this.  I could easily do what 
everyone 
 else in the neighborhood does and simply kill all the parasites, 
 molds, rots and other nasty afflictions with some chemical 
concoction 
 that would also kill me if I ingested enough of it.  But I'm a 
devout 
 Christian.  I believe that God made man to manage the earth and 
care 
 for it.  Like any administrator, I'm accountable for the welfare 
of 
 everything under my control.  How can I separate religious 
conviction 
 from my behavior?  When people ask me why I bother with a garden, 
I 
 tell them that it puts me in touch with my God ordained destiny 
and 
 reminds me of my position in the order of all created things.
 
   Growing a garden is also a political act.  The vegetables 
sprouting 
 in my planter boxes are likely more expensive than those I can buy 
 from the supermarket, if I factor my time into the equation.  Many 
of 
 the younger people in my neighborhood believe they are too busy to 
 tend a garden.  (But the old folk are nearly unanimous in their 
 approval!)  The time I spend watering and removing those deep 
rooting 
 herbs from the soil by hand is a political statement that 
everyone 
 driving by should recognize:  I repudiate the principle of 
bringing 
 food in from afar that I can grow myself.  I might be able to buy 
my 
 lettuce, conveniently grown, harvested, transported and packaged 
for 
 my benefit in any season, but I have to accept that there is a 
 significant energy cost to doing so.
 
   So, I pull my weeds and note, out of the corner of my eye, 
the 
 disapproving glances flung in my direction by people who think I'm 
an 
 eccentric fool.  (Did you see all that manure Robert unloaded the 
 other day?  Hasn't he ever heard of Miracle Grow?)  I hear what 
they 
 say, but I refuse to spray my property.  I WILL learn how to be a 
 gardener one day; even though my hands throb with arthritis and my 
 knees ache from all the bending.  If the complainers were hungry, 
I 
 would share my fruit and salad with them.  I've read a holy book 
that 
 advises me to maintain such an attitude toward other people, and 
if 
 those words have no influence on my thinking, there is no power in 
them.
 
   But the scriptures DO influence my thinking.  As a result, 
working in 
 my garden is a powerful religious AND political act.
 
 snip
 
  The  sustenance  of  this  list has been the love of ones fellow 
human
  beings,  the  ethic  of  care  and  the  desire  to serve 
others.  The
  underlying commonality of this list is not the desire to make 
biofuels
  and  put  more  money  in  the  pocketbook  but  the  humanity  
of the
  list  members.   This  is  not a list to aid individuals but a 
list of
  cooperation  to  aid everyone, particularly those of little 
means.  It
  also,  and  in  no  lesser manner I think, aids the planet on 
which we
  live remain healthier.
 
   This is why I like it here.
 
 snip