Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
I'm coming to this discussion a little late, I know, and I'll probably repeat points others have covered, but as I read through the nonsense Rothwell writes, I can't carry on to the next nonsensical paragraph until I've dealt with the previous, so I'll post my thoughts as I work through it. If you feel he's been adequately refuted by others already, feel free to ignore. On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 11:58 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: In this case you should do what I described earlier: Bring ~30 L of water to boil in a large pot Insulate the pot, but not much, so that the outer layer is still too hot to touch (60 to 80 deg C). Check the temperature periodically for 4 hours and see whether it remains at boiling temperature, or cools down. That may sound silly, but I am 100% serious. Any skeptic who sincerely believes the claim may be mistaken should be willing to do this test. That you would even write this shows that you pay no attention to the experiment, or what other people try to tell you about it. It is not simply a large pot. It is a large 100-kg device, with plenty of volume unaccounted for. You can store energy in 100 kg of material heated to a high temperature. You cannot store much energy in a simple pot. You can also put fuel into large unaccounted for volume. You can't do that in a pot. Frankly, if anyone is being silly it is the skeptics who are unwilling to try this, or to deal with the fact that this is a direct simulation of eCat behavior. It's not a direct simulation because a 1-kg pot is not like a 100-kg container. And there is no need for skeptics to do anything when it is perfectly obvious that a 100-kg device can easily keep water boiling for 4 hours, or 40 hours for that matter. However, you can ignore that, not replace the water, and simply look at the heat lost from 30 L container. OK. For a container that size at 60C in a room at 30C, covered with foil with an emissivity less than 10%, the heat loss is about 50 W. Over 3.5 hours, that's less than a MJ (less then 3/4 MJ). You don't think you can store 3/4 MJ in 100 kg of material, at any temperature? This is a much easier test than making a copy of the reactor. This is as definitive and irrefutable as a test with a copy would be. This test gets to the point, without confusing the issue, and without getting into debates about trivial and irrelevant matters such as the placement of the cooling loop outlet thermocouple. Or such as the heat or chemical fuel that you can store in a 100 kg device. The only way this may not model the reactor in all important respects would be if there is a hidden source of chemical or electric energy. There is absolute no evidence for that. Well, now, if there were evidence for it, it wouldn't be hidden, would it? There is absolutely no evidence for a nuclear source either. And you left out a hidden source of thermal energy storage. To put it another way, if there is a hidden source, it is hidden so well no expert has seen any trace of it, and there no suggestions anywhere as to how you might simulate it; i.e. how you might hide wires large enough to keep a 30 L pot boiling for 4 hours. You're just not listening. There are suggestions all over the internet for how you might simulate it with thermal storage, thermite, alcohol and oxygen candles, and so on. For your reduced experiment, it would be simple in fact. (There are a few crackpot ideas about putting bricks heated to 3000 deg C into the reactor beforehand. There is no way that could work, and it would be dangerous, so do not try it.) A sure sign that you do not have a rebuttal for the actual argument is that you replace it with an absurd one. No one suggested heating bricks to 3000C, nor is it necessary to do it beforehand. For your simplified experiment of supplying the heat lost through the insulation, less than a MJ is needed. Even if you double that to keep the water boiling it's only 2 MJ. That's a small fraction of the 34 MJ of heat that went in during the pre-heat phase. And 10 kg of fire brick (only 1/10 of the total mass) only has to change temperature by about 200C to provide that heat. Heating fire brick to 1000C should not be a problem to provide much more. Or use a salt like sodium nitrate with an even higher heat capacity, and a large heat of fusion (190 J/g) at the melting point of 308C, for even more storage with a relatively small temperature change.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 12:46 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: I was assuming that nearly all of the heat is stored in water, and that heat stored in the core is insignificant because it is metal, and most metals have about 10 times lower specific heat than water. I was leaving out the core altogether. Water cannot store heat to keep itself boiling even for a moment. Unless the pressure is slowly decreased. Where do you get your ideas? I assume that adding any kind of simulated core will only make the thing cool down faster. Adding heat will make it cool off faster? How does that work? HOWEVER, if you want to do this test, and you feel the core is important, you should simulate it. That may mean you heat it up a core separately and then immerse it in the liquid. Or you put electric heaters into the core, similar to the ones Rossi uses, and then heat the whole thing for a few hours until the water boils. I am not sure what material would be a good choice. Metal, rather than a brick. Why? Metal has a higher volume heat capacity, but a lower mass heat capacity, and lower resistance to heat, unless you can contain the molten metal. Probably either would work, depending on the actual amount of heat lost in the 3.25 hours. Conversely, an internal heater would necessarily be more than 100C. If there were a slow thermal transfer between the core and the water, as is demonstrated by the input power prior to the onset of boiling, the core could elevate to much higher temperatures, and continue releasing that stored heat, slowly decreasing temperature after power is removed. A 500C core and 300C core both produce ~100C water and some amount of steam. I knew that, but as I said, I figured a 500 deg C metal core would have less thermal mass than an equivalent mass of water at 100 deg C. Even by volume, nothing holds more heat than water, as far as I know. Now, you're just not thinking, or feigning ignorance to cling to your point. A 500C metal core may have less thermal energy (relative to ambient) than an equivalent mass of water at 100C, but that's not the point. First, heat flows from hotter to colder objects. That's one of your favorite laws. So, regardless of heat capacities, a hotter metal core will contribute heat to the water. Second, the core might be more massive. After all the device weighs 100 kg, and the water only 30 kg. More importantly, the thermal energy in the water is quite useless as far as keeping the water boiling is concerned. It doesn't contribute at all. What matters is simply the amount of thermal mass stored in the core, and the rate at which it is drawn down. The comparison to water is irrelevant. And for your simplified scenario, where you only consider the heat lost through the insulation, a few kg of either would supply the necessary heat with a 500 hundred degree temperature change, and 10 kg of brick would require only a change in the temperature of 200 degrees. That's still only 10% of the mass of the device. It would be unrealistic to make the simulated core more than 500 deg C. I do not think Rossi's electric heaters can make it hotter than that. Well, 500C would be enough for 5 - 10 kg of fire brick, or maybe 10 - 20 kg of copper or iron, or only a few kg of sodium nitrate. (Again in your simplified scenario; more is needed to account for the flow of water through the ecat.) And why is more than 500C unrealistic? The elements on a stove are much hotter than 500C, and they're heated by electricity where cooling is efficient. Inside the ecat, with 2.5 kW power input for 3.5 hours, and very little power out, something has to get pretty hot. Finally, how is I do not thinkā¦ supposed to represent an argument when you say it about the feasibility of heating unknown materials in an ecat, but It's almost certainly impossible means nothing when most nuclear physicists say it about cold fusion?
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 1:20 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: If you trust there was water flowing thorough at the rate reported by Rossi, then replace 4 L every 15 minutes as I originally suggested: This seems wrong. The pump is rated at 12L/h, and at the end of the run the rate is doubled, according to Lewan. So it was at most 6 L/h, not 16 as you claim. But Lewan actually measured the output rate to be about 3.5 L/h, and we have no evidence that the input rate was any higher than that. This will make it cool to room temperature in ~40 min., the way the original did. I don't understand where you get this. At 19:08, the hydrogen pressure was eliminated, and the input flow increased, and then it cooled from 117C to 105C by 19:52 (44 minutes later). That's 12 degrees in 44 minutes. Not 100C in 40 minutes. You seem to be making stuff up. Obviously there was *some* water going out, because otherwise the heat exchanger would not have gotten hot. Nothing would have reached it. But if you sincerely believe this flow was only a few liters per hour then don't bother simulating it. Lewan reported measuring the outflow to be 0.91 g/s or about 3.3 L/hr. Why would he lie?
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 5:04 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: If you wish to disprove these claims, you must demonstrate by conventional means that you can keep a reactor of this size at boiling temperatures for 4 hours, while it remains too hot to touch. There is no need to demonstrate this. It is patently obvious that a 100-kg device of that size can stay at boiling temperature for 40 hours without any need of nuclear reactions. The heat losses by radiation may be 50 W or so, and power required to bring water to boiling at the rate of Lewan's reported 0.91 g/s is about 400W. So to be generous, one kW power for 3.5 hours could produce what was observed in that experiment. That makes a total of about 13 MJ. The input power was about 3 times that. And storing 13 MJ is child's play, when you have 100 kg to work with. Fire brick could do it with less than a third of that mass. Using liquid sodium nitrate, you could do it with less than 20 kg, and you wouldn't have to heat it above 500C. And fuel. Energy density of alcohol is 30 MJ/kg. So, 400 mL of alcohol and a chemical source of oxygen and you're in business. Four liters of alcohol, and you could go all day. You can buy 3 kW propane heaters that are one tenth the mass of that thing and it can put out 3 kW for hours. And finding a source of oxygen and hiding the output gas is really a trivial problem compared to inventing a nuclear reaction that produces heat but no radiation at ordinary temperatures in non-radioactive material. He's producing 13 MJ with a 100 kg device for a .13MJ/kg energy density. Chemical fuel is in the range of 50 MJ/kg density, and commercial devices run for a couple of hours can give around 4 MJ/kg. (Of course, they approach the density of the fuel, the longer they run.) So, Rossi's device isn't even 1/10 as good as off-the-shelf commercial devices. And we're supposed to be impressed? This demonstration is so far from proof of nuclear reactions, it's not even funny. Skeptics should confront the facts head on, instead of raising petty objections to unimportant aspects of the test. If you seriously believe these results are in error, or that this can done with conventional stored energy or some sort of hidden chemical device, prove it. You claim violates so many established laws of physics, you will win the Nobel prize. You seem to have a double standard when evaluating cold fusion claims: You seriously believe these results come from nuclear reactions, and yet you don't demand that Rossi prove that he is using only Ni and a few grams of hydrogen by showing us the contents of the cell (not the composition necessarily). You don't demand that he explain the details of the nuclear reaction and why it doesn't produce gamma rays or neutrons. Yet, you don't believe that it could be a chemical reaction or thermal storage unless the exact reaction or method of storage is demonstrated and explained in detail. The whole claim is based on energy density, but the fact is that the energy density is completely consistent with either nuclear or chemical energy sources. Beyond that the evidence for nuclear is no better than for chemical. On which planet does that constitute proof of a nuclear source?
RE: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
AG, look at the date. The Gallentini pages you refer to were produced in July, for the December and January tests, as a direct answer to Krivit's concerns; that is why BY MASS was all in caps. Steven Krivit, of New Energy Times, had traveled to Italy for an interview with Rossi. An E-Cat was demonstrated for him, and it is obvious to all but the most ardent fanbois, that the demonstration failed. Unfortunately, he went on to dismiss the earlier tests based on steam quality that didn't quite describe the real heart of the possible error. I believe that he overreached too quickly and proceeded to insult many people without the necessary tact. There are also cultural differences that were not heeded. Nevertheless, I would recommend reading Krivit's Report #3, if you've never read it: http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2011/37/NET370.shtml It's quite comprehensive, and can provide much-needed context. That said, MY is incorrect. In the December and January test it IS plain as day that there is not complete vaporization, BUT... Even if it is 100% water, the energy in is not sufficient to bring the water to boiling; at least, that's what we all believed at the time. You see, they measured the pump output prior to the test, and we all assumed that it was a fixed output paristaltic pump. After research, people watching closely investigated and found it is a variable rate and variable displacement pump. Observers noted that in multiple videos where Rossi claims the same flow rate, you can hear different rates of pump operation in the background (it makes a distinct clicking sound). Why all this attention to the pump? In the September demo, the observers were very careful to measure input water flow regularly. It was discovered that the pump releases significantly more water when open to the air than it does when connected to the E-Cat. This brings the December and January tests into question. Previously, it appeared that, even absent any evaporation, the E-Cats did not have enough power to reach 100C. If the flow rate is lower than believed, though, that could close the excess power gap. Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2011 17:53:51 +1030 From: aussieguy.e...@gmail.com To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR? So you did not read the last 2 pages? Where an expert in steam quality, measured and made adjustments in the order of -2% to the energy output. There was no invalidation, no matter how much you wish there was. On 12/11/2011 5:38 PM, Mary Yugo wrote: On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 10:29 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com mailto:hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Mary Yugo maryyu...@gmail.com mailto:maryyu...@gmail.com wrote: I can't access that paper at the moment -- the site returns an account suspended error. He just needs to buy bytes. But Jed posted the Levi report here: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/LeviGreportonhe.pdf Thanks. That's one of the many experiments which assumes the water was completely evaporated. There's no evidence whatever that it was. A small portion of liquid water would totally invalidate the result. It's typical of a run which has been widely and properly criticized.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
I would expect the pump noise to alter. Before boiling occurred the pump only had to contend with flow loss induced pressure requirements. When steam was generated it had to handle the flow losses plus the steam pressure on the unboiled water that would be trying to force the feed water back into the feed water pump. IE when the water was boiling and generating pressure, the pump would have to do more work to continue to supply a constant flow of water to the E-Cat than when the water was not boiling. Boiler feed water pumps must be sized to deliver the required flow rate at the boiler pressure relief valve rating: http://www.mckenziecorp.com/boiler_feedwater.htm I would find it strange if the pump sound did not alter as the steam pressure inside the E-Cat built up and varied. Why is it strange that the pump delivered more water when pumping to air than into the E-Cat? Steam quality was measured in the tests in question. Output overstatement due to non vaporized water was stated to be in the range -2% to - 4.7%. With 400 Watts in (measured and logged every 8 seconds) and 12,000 Watts out (logged every 2 seconds) the amount of non vaporized water does not matter. As for Krivit in Italy did you actually listen to the way he asked questions? He was rude and insulting. To an Italian his actions would have just shut them down. Did you see Levi's reactions as Krivit questioned and treated him like some dumb school kid who was telling lies? If these guys were not gentlemen, Krivit would have been sleeping with the fishes because of his lack of respect. And you wonder why Americans have such a bad reputation around the world? Krivit needs to grow up and apologize to the Italians for the way he treated them back then and even more so now. Krivit's reporting is so one sided as to call his and who he is working for agenda into question. As far as I can see Rossi is spot on calling many around him a snake. On 12/11/2011 6:45 PM, Robert Leguillon wrote: AG, look at the date. The Gallentini pages you refer to were produced in July, for the December and January tests, as a direct answer to Krivit's concerns; that is why BY MASS was all in caps. Steven Krivit, of New Energy Times, had traveled to Italy for an interview with Rossi. An E-Cat was demonstrated for him, and it is obvious to all but the most ardent fanbois, that the demonstration failed. Unfortunately, he went on to dismiss the earlier tests based on steam quality that didn't quite describe the real heart of the possible error. I believe that he overreached too quickly and proceeded to insult many people without the necessary tact. There are also cultural differences that were not heeded. Nevertheless, I would recommend reading Krivit's Report #3, if you've never read it: http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2011/37/NET370.shtml It's quite comprehensive, and can provide much-needed context. That said, MY is incorrect. In the December and January test it IS plain as day that there is not complete vaporization, BUT... Even if it is 100% water, the energy in is not sufficient to bring the water to boiling; at least, that's what we all believed at the time. You see, they measured the pump output prior to the test, and we all assumed that it was a fixed output paristaltic pump. After research, people watching closely investigated and found it is a variable rate and variable displacement pump. Observers noted that in multiple videos where Rossi claims the same flow rate, you can hear different rates of pump operation in the background (it makes a distinct clicking sound). Why all this attention to the pump? In the September demo, the observers were very careful to measure input water flow regularly. It was discovered that the pump releases significantly more water when open to the air than it does when connected to the E-Cat. This brings the December and January tests into question. Previously, it appeared that, even absent any evaporation, the E-Cats did not have enough power to reach 100C. If the flow rate is lower than believed, though, that could close the excess power gap. Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2011 17:53:51 +1030 From: aussieguy.e...@gmail.com To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR? So you did not read the last 2 pages? Where an expert in steam quality, measured and made adjustments in the order of -2% to the energy output. There was no invalidation, no matter how much you wish there was. On 12/11/2011 5:38 PM, Mary Yugo wrote: On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 10:29 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com mailto:hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Mary Yugo maryyu...@gmail.com mailto:maryyu...@gmail.com wrote: I can't access that paper at the moment -- the site returns an account suspended error. He just needs to buy bytes. But Jed posted the Levi report here:
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 3:23 AM, Aussie Guy E-Cat aussieguy.e...@gmail.comwrote: As for Krivit in Italy did you actually listen to the way he asked questions? He was rude and insulting. To an Italian his actions would have just shut them down. Did you see Levi's reactions as Krivit questioned and treated him like some dumb school kid who was telling lies? If these guys were not gentlemen, Krivit would have been sleeping with the fishes because of his lack of respect. And you wonder why Americans have such a bad reputation around the world? Krivit needs to grow up and apologize to the Italians for the way he treated them back then and even more so now. Krivit's reporting is so one sided as to call his and who he is working for agenda into question. As far as I can see Rossi is spot on calling many around him a snake. Talk about rude and insulting, your characterization of Italians, as a violent people who respond to scientific critique with murder, is racist. I forgot: how do you explain Levi's failure in all this time to repeat a simple 18 hour experiment that supposedly yielded spectacular power levels in an almost incontrovertible manner?
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
You are both going over the top here. I think in scientific discourse something along the lines of Yeat's Second Coming is worth holding in mind: The best lack all conviction, while the worst are full of passionate intensity On 11 December 2011 16:13, Mary Yugo maryyu...@gmail.com wrote: On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 3:23 AM, Aussie Guy E-Cat aussieguy.e...@gmail.com wrote: As for Krivit in Italy did you actually listen to the way he asked questions? He was rude and insulting. To an Italian his actions would have just shut them down. Did you see Levi's reactions as Krivit questioned and treated him like some dumb school kid who was telling lies? If these guys were not gentlemen, Krivit would have been sleeping with the fishes because of his lack of respect. And you wonder why Americans have such a bad reputation around the world? Krivit needs to grow up and apologize to the Italians for the way he treated them back then and even more so now. Krivit's reporting is so one sided as to call his and who he is working for agenda into question. As far as I can see Rossi is spot on calling many around him a snake. Talk about rude and insulting, your characterization of Italians, as a violent people who respond to scientific critique with murder, is racist. I forgot: how do you explain Levi's failure in all this time to repeat a simple 18 hour experiment that supposedly yielded spectacular power levels in an almost incontrovertible manner?
[Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
I wish someone had taken the considerable trouble to duplicate Rossi's small E-cat and Ottoman (Oct 6) experiments. By this, I mean to make devices as similar as possible as Rossi's and to show that the experimental results KE and Lewan got could be obtained by mismeasurement rather than LENR heat production. There is a nice precedent in the case of Steorn. Steorn claimed to have a magnetic pulse motor that was overunity and they produced a misleading test video with a particular device -- actually several. A forum participant, pseudonym Alsetalokin ( an anagram of Nikola Tesla ) made a similar device and tested it to show that it did everything Steorn's was claimed to do (actually more so) and yet was not overunity when properly tested and when it's performance was correctly measured. I would love to do the same for Rossi's device but I don't currently have access to a machining shop nor do I have the time and all the requisite skills. It could be contracted out but it's more trouble than I am willing to go to. Maybe some of the nice folks who are trying to duplicate the E-cat and make their own could try this idea -- make one as close to Rossi's design as possible, use the electrical heaters as the only power source, and see if you can recreate the postulated errors in heat of vaporization enthalpy measurement that Rossi has been accused of committingIf that worked, the next step would be to show how the correct result can be obtained, perhaps with a properly constructed and installed heat exchanger with good T out measurement in the coolant stream, with an all liquid coolant circuit, or with sparging of the steam. You'd think both skeptics and believers would like to see such experiments done but so far, it seems, nobody has talked about that method -- or I missed that conversation. The computer modelling is fine as far as it goes, but it doesn't seem to resolve the many issues that would be taken care of by a good physical simulation of Rossi's actual devices but without LENR heat sources inside.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
I believe you should do a much simpler test. As I said, an experiment is best when reduced to minimum number of components. That is, when you test the claim to its essence. You keep it clean. Test one thing at a time, in isolation, rather than the entire range of behavior the eCat exhibits. There is a company on Airport Road near my office where they test scrapped airplane wings for stress-related failure. As you can imagine, they do not test an entire wing, and they do not fly an airplane with sensors attached. They cut out a sample of a wing and put it in a mechanical press to flex it repeatedly, to speed up the process. Along the same lines you should not undertake to simulate the entire eCat, but rather the one aspect of it that makes or breaks the claim. In this case you should do what I described earlier: Bring ~30 L of water to boil in a large pot Insulate the pot, but not much, so that the outer layer is still too hot to touch (60 to 80 deg C). Check the temperature periodically for 4 hours and see whether it remains at boiling temperature, or cools down. That may sound silly, but I am 100% serious. Any skeptic who sincerely believes the claim may be mistaken should be willing to do this test. Not just willing but *anxious* to do this test. Frankly, if anyone is being silly it is the skeptics who are unwilling to try this, or to deal with the fact that this is a direct simulation of eCat behavior. You can argue about some details of what the eCat does or does not do, but this is one thing it *unquestionably* does. No one has challenged that. It has nothing to do with instruments. The observers all agree the vessel surface remained too hot to touch. Lewan confirmed it with a thermocouple. They later dumped the water out and saw it was still steaming hot. It would be absurd to argue they are wrong, and the vessel actually cooled down to room temperature. That is the most important claim, in its essential form. The rest is either unimportant detail, or it only strengthens the claim. The latter includes, for example, the fact that during the 4 hours all of the water in the reactor vessel was replaced with cold water twice. Some people doubt that, although it is unquestionably true that some water was flowing into the vessel. Otherwise the vessel would have been empty at the end, and people observed that it was full. However, you can ignore that, not replace the water, and simply look at the heat lost from 30 L container. You can use a cylindrical pot even though that has less surface area than Rossi's square reactor. This is a much easier test than making a copy of the reactor. This is as definitive and irrefutable as a test with a copy would be. This test gets to the point, without confusing the issue, and without getting into debates about trivial and irrelevant matters such as the placement of the cooling loop outlet thermocouple. You can -- and you should -- ignore the cooling loop for the purposes of this test. The cooling loop is secondary evidence; the claim stands or fails based on this primary, first-principle observation. There is no benefit to adding in the complexity of Rossi's electric heaters and reactor geometry. This would only confuse the issue, and distract you. They have no effect on the Stefan-Boltzman law. Adding the heat initially with a gas fire produces the same results as adding it with an electric heater. The only way this may not model the reactor in all important respects would be if there is a hidden source of chemical or electric energy. There is absolute no evidence for that. To put it another way, if there is a hidden source, it is hidden so well no expert has seen any trace of it, and there no suggestions anywhere as to how you might simulate it; i.e. how you might hide wires large enough to keep a 30 L pot boiling for 4 hours. So you might as well not try to simulate a hidden source. (There are a few crackpot ideas about putting bricks heated to 3000 deg C into the reactor beforehand. There is no way that could work, and it would be dangerous, so do not try it.) - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Adding the heat initially with a gas fire produces the same results as adding it with an electric heater. Jed, Do you really not understand the difference, here? Using an external gas heat vs. An internal heater is absolutely crucial to the argument of stored heat. Your statement really makes it seem that you do not understand the fundamental basis of the claims. Using an external flame would boil water and raise the core to the same temperature as the water. Subsequently, taking it off of the burner would cause a drop from 100C. Conversely, an internal heater would necessarily be more than 100C. If there were a slow thermal transfer between the core and the water, as is demonstrated by the input power prior to the onset of boiling, the core could elevate to much higher temperatures, and continue releasing that stored heat, slowly decreasing temperature after power is removed. A 500C core and 300C core both produce ~100C water and some amount of steam. So, it would appear that it's stable until eventually the core temperature would need to be re-elevated to maintain boiling. The reason firebrick was mentioned, was merely as a possible heat medium, that would fit in the inner container and store sufficient heat during the warm up phase, and would release it slowly, maintaining minimal boiling. The bad calorimetry needs to be tested, because it could explain away the large power claims, which reduces the magnitude of claims into a window where stored heat is sufficient to explain the observations. I am not making any statement on the likelihood of fraud, but it honestly seems that you do not comprehend the stored heat argument. Before you try to grab one sentence and ignore everything else, do you understand why your statement is wrong? Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I believe you should do a much simpler test. As I said, an experiment is best when reduced to minimum number of components. That is, when you test the claim to its essence. You keep it clean. Test one thing at a time, in isolation, rather than the entire range of behavior the eCat exhibits. There is a company on Airport Road near my office where they test scrapped airplane wings for stress-related failure. As you can imagine, they do not test an entire wing, and they do not fly an airplane with sensors attached. They cut out a sample of a wing and put it in a mechanical press to flex it repeatedly, to speed up the process. Along the same lines you should not undertake to simulate the entire eCat, but rather the one aspect of it that makes or breaks the claim. In this case you should do what I described earlier: Bring ~30 L of water to boil in a large pot Insulate the pot, but not much, so that the outer layer is still too hot to touch (60 to 80 deg C). Check the temperature periodically for 4 hours and see whether it remains at boiling temperature, or cools down. That may sound silly, but I am 100% serious. Any skeptic who sincerely believes the claim may be mistaken should be willing to do this test. Not just willing but *anxious* to do this test. Frankly, if anyone is being silly it is the skeptics who are unwilling to try this, or to deal with the fact that this is a direct simulation of eCat behavior. You can argue about some details of what the eCat does or does not do, but this is one thing it *unquestionably* does. No one has challenged that. It has nothing to do with instruments. The observers all agree the vessel surface remained too hot to touch. Lewan confirmed it with a thermocouple. They later dumped the water out and saw it was still steaming hot. It would be absurd to argue they are wrong, and the vessel actually cooled down to room temperature. That is the most important claim, in its essential form. The rest is either unimportant detail, or it only strengthens the claim. The latter includes, for example, the fact that during the 4 hours all of the water in the reactor vessel was replaced with cold water twice. Some people doubt that, although it is unquestionably true that some water was flowing into the vessel. Otherwise the vessel would have been empty at the end, and people observed that it was full. However, you can ignore that, not replace the water, and simply look at the heat lost from 30 L container. You can use a cylindrical pot even though that has less surface area than Rossi's square reactor. This is a much easier test than making a copy of the reactor. This is as definitive and irrefutable as a test with a copy would be. This test gets to the point, without confusing the issue, and without getting into debates about trivial and irrelevant matters such as the placement of the cooling loop outlet thermocouple. You can -- and you should -- ignore the cooling loop for the purposes of this test. The cooling loop is secondary evidence; the claim stands or fails based on this primary, first-principle observation. There is no benefit to adding in the complexity of Rossi's
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Robert Leguillon robert.leguil...@hotmail.com wrote: Adding the heat initially with a gas fire produces the same results as adding it with an electric heater. Jed, Do you really not understand the difference, here? Using an external gas heat vs. An internal heater is absolutely crucial to the argument of stored heat. I was assuming that nearly all of the heat is stored in water, and that heat stored in the core is insignificant because it is metal, and most metals have about 10 times lower specific heat than water. I was leaving out the core altogether. I assume that adding any kind of simulated core will only make the thing cool down faster. HOWEVER, if you want to do this test, and you feel the core is important, you should simulate it. That may mean you heat it up a core separately and then immerse it in the liquid. Or you put electric heaters into the core, similar to the ones Rossi uses, and then heat the whole thing for a few hours until the water boils. I am not sure what material would be a good choice. Metal, rather than a brick. This would not make the experiment significantly more complicated, so why not? Go for it. Conversely, an internal heater would necessarily be more than 100C. If there were a slow thermal transfer between the core and the water, as is demonstrated by the input power prior to the onset of boiling, the core could elevate to much higher temperatures, and continue releasing that stored heat, slowly decreasing temperature after power is removed. A 500C core and 300C core both produce ~100C water and some amount of steam. I knew that, but as I said, I figured a 500 deg C metal core would have less thermal mass than an equivalent mass of water at 100 deg C. Even by volume, nothing holds more heat than water, as far as I know. It would be unrealistic to make the simulated core more than 500 deg C. I do not think Rossi's electric heaters can make it hotter than that. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
I wrote: I was leaving out the core altogether. I assume that adding any kind of simulated core will only make the thing cool down faster. By thing I mean the entire insulated vessel. The whole system. Not the core by itself. That will cool at various different rates depending on many factors. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
I wrote: HOWEVER, if you want to do this test, and you feel the core is important, you should simulate it. That may mean you heat it up a core separately and then immerse it in the liquid. . . . This would not make the experiment significantly more complicated, so why not? Go for it. Whoever does the test has to decide things like this. People all have their own ways of doing things. The important points I am trying to make are: Do not encumber the test with irrelevant aspects of the original, such as the external cooling loop and heat exchanger. Rossi needed that but you do not need it for a simulation. Test only the essence of the claim. That is, what *you think* is the essence, not what I think. Test only the principal claim, and the core reactor, not the entire system. Focus your test on the heat after death event. This greatly simplifies calorimetry. Naturally if you want to heat it up initially with an internal heater, and you should record that event. But the main focus should be on the heat after death event. It would be much harder to simulate or separate out the effects of heating and simultaneously triggering sporadic anomalous heat, as occurred in the initial stages. I see no reason to make it a square reactor, rather than an ordinary pot. If you trust there was water flowing thorough at the rate reported by Rossi, then replace 4 L every 15 minutes as I originally suggested: http://www.nyteknik.se/incoming/article3295498.ece/BINARY/Conclusion+Ecat+Oct+6+by+Jed+Rothwell+%28pdf%29 This will make it cool to room temperature in ~40 min., the way the original did. Obviously there was *some* water going out, because otherwise the heat exchanger would not have gotten hot. Nothing would have reached it. But if you sincerely believe this flow was only a few liters per hour then don't bother simulating it. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 11:20 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote: I wrote: HOWEVER, if you want to do this test, and you feel the core is important, you should simulate it. That may mean you heat it up a core separately and then immerse it in the liquid. . . . This would not make the experiment significantly more complicated, so why not? Go for it. Whoever does the test has to decide things like this. People all have their own ways of doing things. The important points I am trying to make are: Do not encumber the test with irrelevant aspects of the original, such as the external cooling loop and heat exchanger. Rossi needed that but you do not need it for a simulation. Test only the essence of the claim. That is, what *you think* is the essence, not what I think. Test only the principal claim, and the core reactor, not the entire system. Focus your test on the heat after death event. This greatly simplifies calorimetry. Naturally if you want to heat it up initially with an internal heater, and you should record that event. But the main focus should be on the heat after death event. It would be much harder to simulate or separate out the effects of heating and simultaneously triggering sporadic anomalous heat, as occurred in the initial stages. I see no reason to make it a square reactor, rather than an ordinary pot. If you trust there was water flowing thorough at the rate reported by Rossi, then replace 4 L every 15 minutes as I originally suggested: http://www.nyteknik.se/incoming/article3295498.ece/BINARY/Conclusion+Ecat+Oct+6+by+Jed+Rothwell+%28pdf%29 This will make it cool to room temperature in ~40 min., the way the original did. Obviously there was *some* water going out, because otherwise the heat exchanger would not have gotten hot. Nothing would have reached it. But if you sincerely believe this flow was only a few liters per hour then don't bother simulating it. Some of the issues raised by skeptics are that heat of vaporization of steam can be used to mislead. That can only be best and most conclusively tested by something that looks like an E-cat with a cylindrical appropriate size core module having an internal heater and a cooling jacket having a flowing water coolant in it and a large heater band around it. And also a large sloppy rubber hose leading out of it into a bucket. I'd use the same type pump and heater controller as Rossi. For the October 6 test, I'd use exactly the same size box, a finned inner container and an external heat exchanger -- just like Rossi did. Then you could experiment to your heart's content with hidden heat sources, heat storage devices including various types of bricks and molten metal which would have to fit inside the finned container, and of course thermocouple placement on the heat exchanger. If you don't do an exact simulation to the best of your ability, you will simply create more obfuscation, not less. The argument will simply shift to the ways in which your simulation is unlike Rossi's machine -- exactly what my suggestion was intended to avoid.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Hi Jed, I think the simple test would be to put a 25kg block of lead (for big ecat simulation) on the gas with a pan of water on top of the lead, all well insulated. Turn on the gas and heat until the water boils. Turn off the gas and with whole container well sealed and insulated see how long the water boils and stays at 100C. Just be careful not to melt the lead. Colin On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 1:58 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I believe you should do a much simpler test. As I said, an experiment is best when reduced to minimum number of components. That is, when you test the claim to its essence. You keep it clean. Test one thing at a time, in isolation, rather than the entire range of behavior the eCat exhibits. There is a company on Airport Road near my office where they test scrapped airplane wings for stress-related failure. As you can imagine, they do not test an entire wing, and they do not fly an airplane with sensors attached. They cut out a sample of a wing and put it in a mechanical press to flex it repeatedly, to speed up the process. Along the same lines you should not undertake to simulate the entire eCat, but rather the one aspect of it that makes or breaks the claim. In this case you should do what I described earlier: Bring ~30 L of water to boil in a large pot Insulate the pot, but not much, so that the outer layer is still too hot to touch (60 to 80 deg C). Check the temperature periodically for 4 hours and see whether it remains at boiling temperature, or cools down. That may sound silly, but I am 100% serious. Any skeptic who sincerely believes the claim may be mistaken should be willing to do this test. Not just willing but *anxious* to do this test. Frankly, if anyone is being silly it is the skeptics who are unwilling to try this, or to deal with the fact that this is a direct simulation of eCat behavior. You can argue about some details of what the eCat does or does not do, but this is one thing it *unquestionably* does. No one has challenged that. It has nothing to do with instruments. The observers all agree the vessel surface remained too hot to touch. Lewan confirmed it with a thermocouple. They later dumped the water out and saw it was still steaming hot. It would be absurd to argue they are wrong, and the vessel actually cooled down to room temperature. That is the most important claim, in its essential form. The rest is either unimportant detail, or it only strengthens the claim. The latter includes, for example, the fact that during the 4 hours all of the water in the reactor vessel was replaced with cold water twice. Some people doubt that, although it is unquestionably true that some water was flowing into the vessel. Otherwise the vessel would have been empty at the end, and people observed that it was full. However, you can ignore that, not replace the water, and simply look at the heat lost from 30 L container. You can use a cylindrical pot even though that has less surface area than Rossi's square reactor. This is a much easier test than making a copy of the reactor. This is as definitive and irrefutable as a test with a copy would be. This test gets to the point, without confusing the issue, and without getting into debates about trivial and irrelevant matters such as the placement of the cooling loop outlet thermocouple. You can -- and you should -- ignore the cooling loop for the purposes of this test. The cooling loop is secondary evidence; the claim stands or fails based on this primary, first-principle observation. There is no benefit to adding in the complexity of Rossi's electric heaters and reactor geometry. This would only confuse the issue, and distract you. They have no effect on the Stefan-Boltzman law. Adding the heat initially with a gas fire produces the same results as adding it with an electric heater. The only way this may not model the reactor in all important respects would be if there is a hidden source of chemical or electric energy. There is absolute no evidence for that. To put it another way, if there is a hidden source, it is hidden so well no expert has seen any trace of it, and there no suggestions anywhere as to how you might simulate it; i.e. how you might hide wires large enough to keep a 30 L pot boiling for 4 hours. So you might as well not try to simulate a hidden source. (There are a few crackpot ideas about putting bricks heated to 3000 deg C into the reactor beforehand. There is no way that could work, and it would be dangerous, so do not try it.) - Jed
RE: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Jed: Now I see what you were shooting for: You were recommending replacing the core with the same volume of water based on specific heat. The reason that that was insufficient, is due the the total energy storage possible.Though iron has a lower volumetric heat capacity that water (3.5 Jc3/K vs 4.2 Jc3/K), it can store more thermal energy; it isn't limited to the 100C phase ceiling that the water volume would be subject to. Taking this to its extreme, the fixed volume would even allow a metal core to melt without violating the volume/weight restrictions observed in the Oct. 6th test. I am not saying that a molten metal core is likely, only that it could fit in the container supplied, and produce steam at a stable temperature for some length of time. From: colinher...@gmail.com Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2011 04:13:31 +0800 Subject: Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR? To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Hi Jed, I think the simple test would be to put a 25kg block of lead (for big ecat simulation) on the gas with a pan of water on top of the lead, all well insulated. Turn on the gas and heat until the water boils. Turn off the gas and with whole container well sealed and insulated see how long the water boils and stays at 100C. Just be careful not to melt the lead. Colin On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 1:58 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I believe you should do a much simpler test. As I said, an experiment is best when reduced to minimum number of components. That is, when you test the claim to its essence. You keep it clean. Test one thing at a time, in isolation, rather than the entire range of behavior the eCat exhibits. There is a company on Airport Road near my office where they test scrapped airplane wings for stress-related failure. As you can imagine, they do not test an entire wing, and they do not fly an airplane with sensors attached. They cut out a sample of a wing and put it in a mechanical press to flex it repeatedly, to speed up the process. Along the same lines you should not undertake to simulate the entire eCat, but rather the one aspect of it that makes or breaks the claim. In this case you should do what I described earlier: Bring ~30 L of water to boil in a large pot Insulate the pot, but not much, so that the outer layer is still too hot to touch (60 to 80 deg C). Check the temperature periodically for 4 hours and see whether it remains at boiling temperature, or cools down. That may sound silly, but I am 100% serious. Any skeptic who sincerely believes the claim may be mistaken should be willing to do this test. Not just willing but anxious to do this test. Frankly, if anyone is being silly it is the skeptics who are unwilling to try this, or to deal with the fact that this is a direct simulation of eCat behavior. You can argue about some details of what the eCat does or does not do, but this is one thing it unquestionably does. No one has challenged that. It has nothing to do with instruments. The observers all agree the vessel surface remained too hot to touch. Lewan confirmed it with a thermocouple. They later dumped the water out and saw it was still steaming hot. It would be absurd to argue they are wrong, and the vessel actually cooled down to room temperature. That is the most important claim, in its essential form. The rest is either unimportant detail, or it only strengthens the claim. The latter includes, for example, the fact that during the 4 hours all of the water in the reactor vessel was replaced with cold water twice. Some people doubt that, although it is unquestionably true that some water was flowing into the vessel. Otherwise the vessel would have been empty at the end, and people observed that it was full. However, you can ignore that, not replace the water, and simply look at the heat lost from 30 L container. You can use a cylindrical pot even though that has less surface area than Rossi's square reactor. This is a much easier test than making a copy of the reactor. This is as definitive and irrefutable as a test with a copy would be. This test gets to the point, without confusing the issue, and without getting into debates about trivial and irrelevant matters such as the placement of the cooling loop outlet thermocouple. You can -- and you should -- ignore the cooling loop for the purposes of this test. The cooling loop is secondary evidence; the claim stands or fails based on this primary, first-principle observation. There is no benefit to adding in the complexity of Rossi's electric heaters and reactor geometry. This would only confuse the issue, and distract you. They have no effect on the Stefan-Boltzman law. Adding the heat initially with a gas fire produces the same results as adding it with an electric heater. The only way this may not model the reactor in all important respects would be if there is a hidden source of chemical or electric energy.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Am 10.12.2011 17:51, schrieb Mary Yugo: I wish someone had taken the considerable trouble to duplicate Rossi's small E-cat and Ottoman (Oct 6) experiments. By this, I mean to make devices as similar as possible as Rossi's and to show that the experimental results KE and Lewan got could be obtained by mismeasurement rather than LENR heat production. Possibly it is sufficient to test the heat exchanger. For condensation applications the heatexchanger must be mounted vertical. If mounted horicontal the heat exchanger would fill up with condensate and the active crossectional area will be reduced. If there was not much steam, it doesnt matter. It could be sufficient to test, if this heatexchanger can handle the claimed amount of steam in horicontal position. I doubt it. citation from installation manual 1st page: http://www.swep.net/fileview.**php?file=1300709490http://www.swep.net/fileview.php?file=1300709490 Condensers The refrigerant (gas) should be connected to the upper left connection, F1, and the condensate to the lower left connection, F3. The water/brine circuit inlet should be connected to the lower right connection, F4, and the outlet to the upper right connection, F2. end citation Peter
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Peter Heckert peter.heck...@arcor.de wrote: By this, I mean to make devices as similar as possible as Rossi's and to show that the experimental results KE and Lewan got could be obtained by mismeasurement rather than LENR heat production. Possibly it is sufficient to test the heat exchanger. No, that is not sufficient. Even if you can prove the heat exchanger is flawed and the thermocouple is positioned incorrectly, that is an unimportant side issue. If you wish to disprove these claims, you must demonstrate by conventional means that you can keep a reactor of this size at boiling temperatures for 4 hours, while it remains too hot to touch. Skeptics should confront the facts head on, instead of raising petty objections to unimportant aspects of the test. If you seriously believe these results are in error, or that this can done with conventional stored energy or some sort of hidden chemical device, prove it. You claim violates so many established laws of physics, you will win the Nobel prize. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Am 11.12.2011 00:04, schrieb Jed Rothwell: Peter Heckertpeter.heck...@arcor.de wrote: By this, I mean to make devices as similar as possible as Rossi's and to show that the experimental results KE and Lewan got could be obtained by mismeasurement rather than LENR heat production. Possibly it is sufficient to test the heat exchanger. No, that is not sufficient. Even if you can prove the heat exchanger is flawed and the thermocouple is positioned incorrectly, that is an unimportant side issue. It depends on the result of the test. If it turns out, the pressure rises too high in horizontal position, then this is a definitive proof. If it turns out, the claimed delta_t cannot been reached in horizontal position, then this is a definitive proof. If it turns out, the heatexchanger works as claimed in horizontal position then the claims are hardened. If you wish to disprove these claims, you must demonstrate by conventional means that you can keep a reactor of this size at boiling temperatures for 4 hours, while it remains too hot to touch. Skeptics should confront the facts head on, instead of raising petty objections to unimportant aspects of the test. Thats what I do. If you seriously believe these results are in error, or that this can done with conventional stored energy or some sort of hidden chemical device, prove it. You claim violates so many established laws of physics, you will win the Nobel prize. You should know, I have said it can be done with a secret wireless heater switch and/or with a vacuum sucking out water. Please dont lay words onto my tongue, that I never said. I know that hidden sources are improbable. These are too easy to detect in a serious verification. I dont think, Rossi is so stupid to do primitive and common tricks, that every dummy would suspect first. Peter
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Peter Heckert peter.heck...@arcor.de wrote: You should know, I have said it can be done with a secret wireless heater switch and/or with a vacuum sucking out water. I suggest you prove that. Build something with wires large enough to produce this much heat yet which remain invisible when people open the reactor or pick it up from the table and put it on a scale. Trigger these wires with your wireless heater switch. Make a reactor remain too hot to touch for 4 hours by using a vacuum to suck out the water. Do this, and I will believe you are right. Do not waste your time trying to show that trivial aspects of this claim might be wrong. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Am 11.12.2011 00:53, schrieb Jed Rothwell: Peter Heckertpeter.heck...@arcor.de wrote: You should know, I have said it can be done with a secret wireless heater switch and/or with a vacuum sucking out water. I suggest you prove that. Build something with wires large enough to produce this much heat yet which remain invisible when people open the reactor or pick it up from the table and put it on a scale. Trigger these wires with your wireless heater switch. Make a reactor remain too hot to touch for 4 hours by using a vacuum to suck out the water. Easy. I use a hidden wireless heater switch and activate it, when nobody looks. The vacuum reduces the energy needed and the big heat intertia of the device smoothes the variations in boiling. Do this, and I will believe you are right. I will not do it. I dont have money, space and time. I could do it from the technical point of view. But not from the psychological point of view. Do not waste your time trying to show that trivial aspects of this claim might be wrong. If you think, thermoelement placements and heatexchanger efficiency are trivial aspects then you are wrong. This are central aspects, this is where the final output is measured. If you dont understand this, why do you write books about cold fusion? Sometime ago I wanted to buy a book about cold fusion, but when I noticed, you wrote the foreword, I preferred not to buy it. Your arguments are impossible and you delete my arguments and the you put other words into my mouth and disprove them. This is so demagogic and inacceptable. Of course, if we see the e-cat as an unimportant scam out of many others, then everything is important. Without Levi Kullander Essen Focardi, Rossi where a nobody. He would be ignored. I find Rossi funny in a refreshing way. The real mischief this are the scientists and journalists that support him and make money from this. These should all be fired and jailed.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
This is silly. There was a clamp on amp meter on the mains cord and on the heater wires going into the E-Cat. Power consumption was recorded during the self power run. Refer to the Higgins data. Are you suggesting that during the self powering period NONE of the MANY people in the room would have failed to see the clamp on amp meter showing high levels of power consumption? Also present was the LENR guy from SPAWAR. There is no way power could have been supplied to the E-Cat heaters without someone seeing the amps meter increase. Just not possible. On 12/11/2011 11:02 AM, Peter Heckert wrote: Am 11.12.2011 00:53, schrieb Jed Rothwell: Peter Heckertpeter.heck...@arcor.de wrote: You should know, I have said it can be done with a secret wireless heater switch and/or with a vacuum sucking out water. I suggest you prove that. Build something with wires large enough to produce this much heat yet which remain invisible when people open the reactor or pick it up from the table and put it on a scale. Trigger these wires with your wireless heater switch. Make a reactor remain too hot to touch for 4 hours by using a vacuum to suck out the water. Easy. I use a hidden wireless heater switch and activate it, when nobody looks. The vacuum reduces the energy needed and the big heat intertia of the device smoothes the variations in boiling. Do this, and I will believe you are right. I will not do it. I dont have money, space and time. I could do it from the technical point of view. But not from the psychological point of view. Do not waste your time trying to show that trivial aspects of this claim might be wrong. If you think, thermoelement placements and heatexchanger efficiency are trivial aspects then you are wrong. This are central aspects, this is where the final output is measured. If you dont understand this, why do you write books about cold fusion? Sometime ago I wanted to buy a book about cold fusion, but when I noticed, you wrote the foreword, I preferred not to buy it. Your arguments are impossible and you delete my arguments and the you put other words into my mouth and disprove them. This is so demagogic and inacceptable. Of course, if we see the e-cat as an unimportant scam out of many others, then everything is important. Without Levi Kullander Essen Focardi, Rossi where a nobody. He would be ignored. I find Rossi funny in a refreshing way. The real mischief this are the scientists and journalists that support him and make money from this. These should all be fired and jailed.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Am 11.12.2011 01:46, schrieb Aussie Guy E-Cat: This is silly. There was a clamp on amp meter on the mains cord and on the heater wires going into the E-Cat. Power consumption was recorded during the self power run. Refer to the Higgins data. Are you suggesting that during the self powering period NONE of the MANY people in the room would have failed to see the clamp on amp meter showing high levels of power consumption? Also present was the LENR guy from SPAWAR. There is no way power could have been supplied to the E-Cat heaters without someone seeing the amps meter increase. Just not possible. Look here: http://youtu.be/NNCuLAZKvL4 I dont see a meter that seems to be capable to record data without a realtime computer connection. I dont remember if any amperage recording instruments where mentioned in the report. Peter
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Peter, don't you think your statement is a little extreme? I suspect you should have more evidence before you condemn everyone who believes in this field? Dave -Original Message- From: Peter Heckert peter.heck...@arcor.de To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Dec 10, 2011 7:32 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR? Am 11.12.2011 00:53, schrieb Jed Rothwell: Peter Heckertpeter.heck...@arcor.de wrote: ...snip...Of course, if we see the e-cat as an unimportant scam out of many thers, then everything is important. ithout Levi Kullander Essen Focardi, Rossi where a nobody. He ould be ignored. find Rossi funny in a refreshing way. he real mischief this are the scientists and journalists that support im and make money from this. hese should all be fired and jailed.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
Am 11.12.2011 01:57, schrieb David Roberson: Peter, don't you think your statement is a little extreme? I suspect you should have more evidence before you condemn everyone who believes in this field? Now, I am not a fanatic believer, but often I tend to believe, it should be possible. I dont condemn everybody, for example not Brian Josephson. He had recommended some books to me, some time ago, we had some nice information exchange. But seeing people supporting an obvious testable scam or justifying obvious junk chaos measurements with demagogic argumentations does really hurt my confidence into this field. I begin to understand why it is ignored by mainstream. Dave -Original Message- From: Peter Heckertpeter.heck...@arcor.de To: vortex-lvortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Dec 10, 2011 7:32 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR? Am 11.12.2011 00:53, schrieb Jed Rothwell: Peter Heckertpeter.heck...@arcor.de wrote: ...snip...Of course, if we see the e-cat as an unimportant scam out of many thers, then everything is important. ithout Levi Kullander Essen Focardi, Rossi where a nobody. He ould be ignored. find Rossi funny in a refreshing way. he real mischief this are the scientists and journalists that support im and make money from this. hese should all be fired and jailed.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
You can clearly see in the video there were a volt meter and amp meter at the wall plug measuring the energy delivered to the Blue Box and another set between the Blue Box and the E-Cat. According to the Higgins data, power input was measured many times during the self sustain mode. Are you suggesting ALL the people in the room during the most interesting time, the self sustain mode did not glance at all 4 meters? There is no way Rossi could have faked the input power. Too many people and sets of eyes there to check the 4 meters. They were not restricted in access to the E-Cat. Many went up and felt the water boiling. If think they did not also glance at the 4 sets of meters as well? Come on Peter, they were ALL skeptical. They came to see the power output versus the power input. They felt the E-Cat boiling water and they checked the openly visible meters to make sure there was no power applied to the E-Cat. They knew they were watching history in the making. Checking those 4 sets of meters with their eyes and feeling the water boiling inside the E-Cat was what they did to eliminate their skepticism. They knew that to continue boiling water, with no reduction in temperature for 4.5 hours and to SEE with their own eyes that there was no power being applied, they were seeing the dawn of a new age. Fool a few? Maybe? Fool everybody in the room? No way. You think he fooled Paul Swanson from SPAWAR? The same thing applies to the earlier Kullander test / demo. Those guys were not fools. They would have been looking for any sign of fraud. They found none. In the end, Rossi removed all the insulation so they could see there was nothing but a small door knob sized reactor that produced around 24 kWs of heat and peaked at 130 kWs. On 12/11/2011 11:24 AM, Peter Heckert wrote: Am 11.12.2011 01:46, schrieb Aussie Guy E-Cat: This is silly. There was a clamp on amp meter on the mains cord and on the heater wires going into the E-Cat. Power consumption was recorded during the self power run. Refer to the Higgins data. Are you suggesting that during the self powering period NONE of the MANY people in the room would have failed to see the clamp on amp meter showing high levels of power consumption? Also present was the LENR guy from SPAWAR. There is no way power could have been supplied to the E-Cat heaters without someone seeing the amps meter increase. Just not possible. Look here: http://youtu.be/NNCuLAZKvL4 I dont see a meter that seems to be capable to record data without a realtime computer connection. I dont remember if any amperage recording instruments where mentioned in the report. Peter
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 7:56 PM, Aussie Guy E-Cat aussieguy.e...@gmail.comwrote: The same thing applies to the earlier Kullander test / demo. Those guys were not fools. They would have been looking for any sign of fraud. They found none. In the end, Rossi removed all the insulation so they could see there was nothing but a small door knob sized reactor that produced around 24 kWs of heat and peaked at 130 kWs. Which test was that? Levi's? The one for which Levi claims the dog ate his homework?
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 7:56 PM, Aussie Guy E-Cat aussieguy.e...@gmail.comwrote: You can clearly see in the video there were a volt meter and amp meter at the wall plug measuring the energy delivered to the Blue Box and another set between the Blue Box and the E-Cat. According to the Higgins data, power input was measured many times during the self sustain mode. Are you suggesting ALL the people in the room during the most interesting time, the self sustain mode did not glance at all 4 meters? There is no way Rossi could have faked the input power. Too many people and sets of eyes there to check the 4 meters. Someone thought of yet another nifty way to cheat with the clamp-on ammeter. There has been some discussion about the input power measurements of Rossi's system. I would like to take this opportunity to point out that clampon meters of the kind used by Rossi, and even TK in his EKitty replications . these meters have a hold button which causes the indicated reading to remain at whatever value it was when the button was pressed. If the power is off and the meter's hold button is pressed, the reading will remain at zero while the power is increased. It's easy to miss the indication that the reading is frozen. by Alsetalokin, here: http://www.moletrap.co.uk/forum/comments.php?DiscussionID=2212page=655 -- sign on and password (easy to get) required.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
They used a WATTS UP Pro Es power meter and recorded input power every 8 second via a USB port to the PC: http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/files/Levi,%20Bianchini%20and%20Villa%20Reports.pdf As for the hold button, you think that NONE of these people do not know that or NONE would find it strange that the LSD did not go up and down 1 or 2 numbers between readings? Have you ever watched a digital meter in operation? If you had you would never have made the HOLD button suggestion. When you engage HOLD, there is an indicator on the screen that shows HOLD has been engaged and the reading NEVER changes. Your theory would only work if they ALL were fools and incompetents, which they were not. On 12/11/2011 4:09 PM, Mary Yugo wrote: On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 7:56 PM, Aussie Guy E-Cat aussieguy.e...@gmail.com mailto:aussieguy.e...@gmail.com wrote: You can clearly see in the video there were a volt meter and amp meter at the wall plug measuring the energy delivered to the Blue Box and another set between the Blue Box and the E-Cat. According to the Higgins data, power input was measured many times during the self sustain mode. Are you suggesting ALL the people in the room during the most interesting time, the self sustain mode did not glance at all 4 meters? There is no way Rossi could have faked the input power. Too many people and sets of eyes there to check the 4 meters. Someone thought of yet another nifty way to cheat with the clamp-on ammeter. There has been some discussion about the input power measurements of Rossi's system. I would like to take this opportunity to point out that clampon meters of the kind used by Rossi, and even TK in his EKitty replications . these meters have a hold button which causes the indicated reading to remain at whatever value it was when the button was pressed. If the power is off and the meter's hold button is pressed, the reading will remain at zero while the power is increased. It's easy to miss the indication that the reading is frozen. by Alsetalokin, here: http://www.moletrap.co.uk/forum/comments.php?DiscussionID=2212page=655 http://www.moletrap.co.uk/forum/comments.php?DiscussionID=2212page=655 -- sign on and password (easy to get) required.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Mary Yugo maryyu...@gmail.com wrote: I can't access that paper at the moment -- the site returns an account suspended error. He just needs to buy bytes. But Jed posted the Levi report here: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/LeviGreportonhe.pdf T
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 10:29 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Mary Yugo maryyu...@gmail.com wrote: I can't access that paper at the moment -- the site returns an account suspended error. He just needs to buy bytes. But Jed posted the Levi report here: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/LeviGreportonhe.pdf Thanks. That's one of the many experiments which assumes the water was completely evaporated. There's no evidence whatever that it was. A small portion of liquid water would totally invalidate the result. It's typical of a run which has been widely and properly criticized.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
You need to watch and read the subtitles in this video, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4JUJhkpc3I especially when Celani starts talking around 23:20. He states he observed short Gamma bursts as the reactor was starting up and as it shut down. Also claimed a 50% non steady state increase in background Gamma radiation which he believed was not natural or from a hidden Gamma source. Celani was the guy who tried to get a spectrum and was stopped by Rossi. He also brought his own battery powered equipment as he is no fool. On 12/11/2011 4:46 PM, Mary Yugo wrote: On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 9:57 PM, Aussie Guy E-Cat aussieguy.e...@gmail.com mailto:aussieguy.e...@gmail.com wrote: They used a WATTS UP Pro Es power meter and recorded input power every 8 second via a USB port to the PC: http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/files/Levi,%20Bianchini%20and%20Villa%20Reports.pdf As for the hold button, you think that NONE of these people do not know that or NONE would find it strange that the LSD did not go up and down 1 or 2 numbers between readings? Have you ever watched a digital meter in operation? If you had you would never have made the HOLD button suggestion. When you engage HOLD, there is an indicator on the screen that shows HOLD has been engaged and the reading NEVER changes. Your theory would only work if they ALL were fools and incompetents, which they were not. Conveniently, one never knows when you describe an experiment, which experiment it was. I can't access that paper at the moment -- the site returns an account suspended error. It's probably just weekend syndrome (nobody around the server or ISP who knows anything and all the people who do are off duty). Watch Rossi claim, as usual, that he's been hacked and his IT staff is feverishly working on the problem to defend him against the snakes.
Re: [Vo]:Why not duplicate Rossi's setups and see how they work without LENR?
So you did not read the last 2 pages? Where an expert in steam quality, measured and made adjustments in the order of -2% to the energy output. There was no invalidation, no matter how much you wish there was. On 12/11/2011 5:38 PM, Mary Yugo wrote: On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 10:29 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com mailto:hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Mary Yugo maryyu...@gmail.com mailto:maryyu...@gmail.com wrote: I can't access that paper at the moment -- the site returns an account suspended error. He just needs to buy bytes. But Jed posted the Levi report here: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/LeviGreportonhe.pdf Thanks. That's one of the many experiments which assumes the water was completely evaporated. There's no evidence whatever that it was. A small portion of liquid water would totally invalidate the result. It's typical of a run which has been widely and properly criticized.