RE: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-20 Thread John G. Rose
 From: Mike Tintner [mailto:tint...@blueyonder.co.uk]
 
 Sound silly? Arguably the most essential requirement for a true human-
 level
 GI is to be able to consider any object whatsoever as a thing. It's a
 cognitively awesome feat . It means we can conceive of literally any
 thing
 as a thing - and so bring together, associate and compare immensely
 diverse objects such as, say, an amoeba, a bus, a car, a squid, a poem,
 a
 skyscraper, a box, a pencil, a fir tree, the number 1...
 
 Our thingy capacity makes us supremely adaptive. It means I can set
 you a
 creative problem like go and get me some *thing* to block this doorway
 [or
 hole] and you can indeed go and get any of a vastly diverse range of
 appropriate objects.
 
 How are we able to conceive of all these forms as things? Not by any
 rational means, I suggest, but by the imaginative means of drawing them
 all
 mentally or actually as similar adjustable gloops or blobs.
 
 Arnheim provides brilliant evidence for this:
 
 a young child in his drawings uses circular shapes to represent almost
 any
 object at all: a human figure, a house, a car, a book, and even the
 teeth of
 a saw, as can be seen in Fig x, a drawing by a five year old. It would
 be a
 mistake to say that the child neglects or misrepresents the shape of
 these
 objects. Only to adult eyes is he picturing them as round. Actually,
 intended roundness does not exist before other shapes, such as
 straightness
 or angularity are available to the child. At the stage when he begins
 to
 draw circles, shape is not yet differentiated. The circle does not
 stand for
 roundness but for the more general quality of thingness - that is,
 for the
 compactness of a solid object as distinguished from the nondescript
 ground.
 [Art and Visual Perception]
 

Even for things and objects the mathematics is inherent. There is
plurality, partitioning, grouping, attributes.. interrelatedness. Is a wisp
of smoke a thing, or a wave on the ocean, or a sound echoing through the
mountains. Is everything one big thing?

Perhaps creativity involves zeroing out from the precise definition of
things in order to make their interrelatedness less restricting. Can't
find a solution to those complex problems when you are stuck in all the
details, you can't' rationalize your way out of the rules as there may be a
non-local solution or connection that needs to be made. 

The young child is continuously exercising creativity as things are blobs or
circles and creativity combined with trial and error rationalizes things
into domains and rules...

John





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[agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Kaj Sotala
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:47 AM, Mike Tintner tint...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:
 Ben,

 I radically disagree. Human intelligence involves both creativity and
 rationality, certainly.  But  rationality - and the rational systems  of
 logic/maths and formal languages, [on which current AGI depends]  -  are
 fundamentally *opposed* to creativity and the generation of new ideas.  What
 I intend to demonstrate in a while is that just about everything that is bad
 thinking from a rational POV is *good [or potentially good] thinking* from a
 creative POV (and vice versa). To take a small example, logical fallacies
 are indeed illogical and irrational - an example of rationally bad thinking.
 But they are potentially good thinking from a creative POV -   useful
 skills, for example, in a political spinmeister's art. (And you and Pei use
 them a lot in arguing for your AGI's  :)).

I think this example is more about needing to apply different kinds of
reasoning rules in different domains, rather than the underlying
reasoning process itself being different.

In the domain of classical logic, if you encounter a contradiction,
you'll want to apply a reasoning rule saying that your premises are
inconsistent, and at least one of them needs to be eliminated or at
least modified.

In the domain of politics, if you encounter a contradiction, you'll
want to apply a reasoning rule saying that this may come useful as a
rhetorical argument. Note that even then, you need to apply
rationality in order to figure out what kinds of contradictions are
effective on your intended audience, and what kinds of contradictions
you'll want to avoid. You can't just go around proclaiming it is my
birthday and it is not my birthday and expect people to take you
seriously.

It seems to me like Mike is committing the fallacy of interpreting
rationality in a too narrow way, thinking it to be something like a
slightly expanded version of classical formal logic. That's a common
mistake (oh, what damage Gene Roddenberry did to humanity when he
created the character of Spock), but a mistake nonetheless.

Furthermore, this currently seems to be mostly a debate over
semantics, and the appropriate meaning of labels... if both Ben and
Mike took the approach advocated in
http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/02/taboo-words.html and taboo'd
both rationality and creativity, so that e.g.

rationalityBen = [a process by which ideas are verified for internal
consistency]
creativityBen = [a process, currently not entirely understood, by
which new ideas are generated]
rationalityMike = [a set of techniques such as math and logic]
creativityMike = well, not sure of what Mike's exact definition for
creativity *would* be

then, instead of sentences like the wider culture has always known
that rationality and creativity are  opposed (to quote Mike's earlier
mail), we'd get sentences like the wider culture has always known
that the set of techniques of math and logic are opposed to
creativity, which would be much easier to debate. No need to keep
guessing what, exactly, the other person *means* with rationality
and logic...


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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Pei Wang
Agree.

As far as a system is not pure deductive, it can be creative. What
usually called creative thinking often can be analyzed into a
combination induction, abduction, analogy, etc, as well as deduction.
When these inference are properly justified, they are rational.

To treat creative and rational as opposite to each other is indeed
based on a very narrow understanding of rationality and logic.

Pei

On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 6:25 AM, Kaj Sotala xue...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:47 AM, Mike Tintner tint...@blueyonder.co.uk 
 wrote:
 Ben,

 I radically disagree. Human intelligence involves both creativity and
 rationality, certainly.  But  rationality - and the rational systems  of
 logic/maths and formal languages, [on which current AGI depends]  -  are
 fundamentally *opposed* to creativity and the generation of new ideas.  What
 I intend to demonstrate in a while is that just about everything that is bad
 thinking from a rational POV is *good [or potentially good] thinking* from a
 creative POV (and vice versa). To take a small example, logical fallacies
 are indeed illogical and irrational - an example of rationally bad thinking.
 But they are potentially good thinking from a creative POV -   useful
 skills, for example, in a political spinmeister's art. (And you and Pei use
 them a lot in arguing for your AGI's  :)).

 I think this example is more about needing to apply different kinds of
 reasoning rules in different domains, rather than the underlying
 reasoning process itself being different.

 In the domain of classical logic, if you encounter a contradiction,
 you'll want to apply a reasoning rule saying that your premises are
 inconsistent, and at least one of them needs to be eliminated or at
 least modified.

 In the domain of politics, if you encounter a contradiction, you'll
 want to apply a reasoning rule saying that this may come useful as a
 rhetorical argument. Note that even then, you need to apply
 rationality in order to figure out what kinds of contradictions are
 effective on your intended audience, and what kinds of contradictions
 you'll want to avoid. You can't just go around proclaiming it is my
 birthday and it is not my birthday and expect people to take you
 seriously.

 It seems to me like Mike is committing the fallacy of interpreting
 rationality in a too narrow way, thinking it to be something like a
 slightly expanded version of classical formal logic. That's a common
 mistake (oh, what damage Gene Roddenberry did to humanity when he
 created the character of Spock), but a mistake nonetheless.

 Furthermore, this currently seems to be mostly a debate over
 semantics, and the appropriate meaning of labels... if both Ben and
 Mike took the approach advocated in
 http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/02/taboo-words.html and taboo'd
 both rationality and creativity, so that e.g.

 rationalityBen = [a process by which ideas are verified for internal
 consistency]
 creativityBen = [a process, currently not entirely understood, by
 which new ideas are generated]
 rationalityMike = [a set of techniques such as math and logic]
 creativityMike = well, not sure of what Mike's exact definition for
 creativity *would* be

 then, instead of sentences like the wider culture has always known
 that rationality and creativity are  opposed (to quote Mike's earlier
 mail), we'd get sentences like the wider culture has always known
 that the set of techniques of math and logic are opposed to
 creativity, which would be much easier to debate. No need to keep
 guessing what, exactly, the other person *means* with rationality
 and logic...


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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Mike Tintner


P.S. To put the distinction in a really simple easy to visualise (though 
*not* formal) form:


rationality and creativity can be seen as reasoning about how to put bricks 
together -  (from the metaphorical bricks of an argument to the literal 
bricks of a building)


with rationality, you reason according to predetermined blueprints (or 
programs) of  buildings -  you infer that if this is a building in such and 
such a style, then this brick will have to go here and that brick will have 
to go there - everything follows. The bricks have to go together in certain 
ways. The links in any chain or structure of logical reasoning are rigid.


with creativity, you reason *without* precise blueprints  -   you can put 
bricks together in any way you like, subject to the constraints that they 
must connect with and support each other.  -  and you start with only a 
rough idea, at best,  of the end result/ building you want. (Build me a 
skyscraper that's radically different from anything ever built),


rationality in any given situation and with any given, rational problem, can 
have only one result.Convergent construction.


creativity in any given situation and with any creative, non-rational 
problem,  can have an infinity of results. Divergent construction.


Spot the difference?

Rationality says bricks build brick buildings. It follows.

Creativity says puh-lease, how boring. It may be rational and necessary on 
one level, but it's not necessary at all on a deeper level  With a possible 
infinity of ways to put bricks together, we can always build something 
radically different.


http://www.cpluv.com/www/medias/Christophe/Christophe_4661b649bdc87.jpg

(On the contrary, Pei, you can't get more narrow-minded than rational 
thinking. That's its strength and its weakness).


You can't arrive at brick art or any art or any creative work or even the 
simplest form of everyday creativity by rationality/logic/deduction, 
induction , abduction, transduction et al. (What's the logical solution to 
freeing up bank lending right now? Or seducing that woman over there? Think 
about it.)


AGI is about creativity. Building without blueprints. (Or hidden 
structures). Just rough ideas and outlines. 





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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread BillK
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 3:55 PM, Mike Tintner wrote:

 (On the contrary, Pei, you can't get more narrow-minded than rational
 thinking. That's its strength and its weakness).



Pei

In case you haven't noticed, you won't gain anything from trying to
engage with the troll.

Mike does not discuss anything. He states his opinions in many
different ways, pretending to respond to those that waste their time
talking to him. But no matter what points are raised in discussion
with him, they will only be used as an excuse to produce yet another
variation of his unchanged opinions.  He doesn't have any technical
programming or AI background, so he can't understand that type of
argument.

He is against the whole basis of AGI research. He believes that
rationality is a dead end, a dying culture, so deep-down, rational
arguments mean little to him.

Don't feed the troll!
(Unless you really, really, think he might say something useful to you
instead of just wasting your time).


BillK


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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Pei Wang
BillK,

Thanks for the reminder. I didn't reply to him, but still got involved. :-(

I certainty don't want to encourage bad behaviors in this mailing
list. Here bad behaviors are not in the conclusions or arguments,
but in the way they are presented, as well as in the
politeness/rudeness toward other people.

Pei

On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 11:38 AM, BillK pha...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 3:55 PM, Mike Tintner wrote:

 (On the contrary, Pei, you can't get more narrow-minded than rational
 thinking. That's its strength and its weakness).



 Pei

 In case you haven't noticed, you won't gain anything from trying to
 engage with the troll.

 Mike does not discuss anything. He states his opinions in many
 different ways, pretending to respond to those that waste their time
 talking to him. But no matter what points are raised in discussion
 with him, they will only be used as an excuse to produce yet another
 variation of his unchanged opinions.  He doesn't have any technical
 programming or AI background, so he can't understand that type of
 argument.

 He is against the whole basis of AGI research. He believes that
 rationality is a dead end, a dying culture, so deep-down, rational
 arguments mean little to him.

 Don't feed the troll!
 (Unless you really, really, think he might say something useful to you
 instead of just wasting your time).


 BillK


 ---
 agi
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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Ben Goertzel
IMHO, Mike Tintner is not often rude, and is not exactly a troll because I
feel he is genuinely trying to understand the deeper issues related to AGI,
rather than mainly trying to stir up trouble or cause irritation

However, I find conversing with him generally frustrating because he
combines

A)
extremely strong intuitive opinions about AGI topics

with

B)
almost utter ignorance of the details of AGI (or standard AI), or the
background knowledge needed to appreciate these details when compactly
communicated


This means that discussions with Mike never seem to get anywhere... and,
frankly, I usually regret getting into them

I would find it more rewarding by far to engage in discussion with someone
who had Mike's same philosophy and ideas (which I disagree strongly with),
but had enough technical background to actually debate the details of AGI in
a meaningful way

For example, Selmer Bringjord (an AI expert, not on this list) seems to
share a fair number of Mike's ideas, but discussions with him are less
frustrating because rather than wasting time on misunderstandings, basics
and terminology, one cuts VERY QUICKLY to the deep points of conceptual
disagreement

ben g



On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:19 PM, Pei Wang mail.peiw...@gmail.com wrote:

 BillK,

 Thanks for the reminder. I didn't reply to him, but still got involved. :-(

 I certainty don't want to encourage bad behaviors in this mailing
 list. Here bad behaviors are not in the conclusions or arguments,
 but in the way they are presented, as well as in the
 politeness/rudeness toward other people.

 Pei

 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 11:38 AM, BillK pha...@gmail.com wrote:
  On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 3:55 PM, Mike Tintner wrote:
 
  (On the contrary, Pei, you can't get more narrow-minded than rational
  thinking. That's its strength and its weakness).
 
 
 
  Pei
 
  In case you haven't noticed, you won't gain anything from trying to
  engage with the troll.
 
  Mike does not discuss anything. He states his opinions in many
  different ways, pretending to respond to those that waste their time
  talking to him. But no matter what points are raised in discussion
  with him, they will only be used as an excuse to produce yet another
  variation of his unchanged opinions.  He doesn't have any technical
  programming or AI background, so he can't understand that type of
  argument.
 
  He is against the whole basis of AGI research. He believes that
  rationality is a dead end, a dying culture, so deep-down, rational
  arguments mean little to him.
 
  Don't feed the troll!
  (Unless you really, really, think he might say something useful to you
  instead of just wasting your time).
 
 
  BillK
 
 
  ---
  agi
  Archives: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now
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-- 
Ben Goertzel, PhD
CEO, Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC
Director of Research, SIAI
b...@goertzel.org

I intend to live forever, or die trying.
-- Groucho Marx



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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Pei Wang
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:40 PM, Ben Goertzel b...@goertzel.org wrote:

 IMHO, Mike Tintner is not often rude, and is not exactly a troll because I
 feel he is genuinely trying to understand the deeper issues related to AGI,
 rather than mainly trying to stir up trouble or cause irritation

Well, I guess my English is not good enough to tell the subtle
difference in tones, but his comments often sound that You AGIers are
so obviously wrong that I don't even bother to understand what you are
saying ... Now let me tell you 

I don't enjoy this tone.

Pei


 However, I find conversing with him generally frustrating because he
 combines

 A)
 extremely strong intuitive opinions about AGI topics

 with

 B)
 almost utter ignorance of the details of AGI (or standard AI), or the
 background knowledge needed to appreciate these details when compactly
 communicated


 This means that discussions with Mike never seem to get anywhere... and,
 frankly, I usually regret getting into them

 I would find it more rewarding by far to engage in discussion with someone
 who had Mike's same philosophy and ideas (which I disagree strongly with),
 but had enough technical background to actually debate the details of AGI in
 a meaningful way

 For example, Selmer Bringjord (an AI expert, not on this list) seems to
 share a fair number of Mike's ideas, but discussions with him are less
 frustrating because rather than wasting time on misunderstandings, basics
 and terminology, one cuts VERY QUICKLY to the deep points of conceptual
 disagreement

 ben g



 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:19 PM, Pei Wang mail.peiw...@gmail.com wrote:

 BillK,

 Thanks for the reminder. I didn't reply to him, but still got involved.
 :-(

 I certainty don't want to encourage bad behaviors in this mailing
 list. Here bad behaviors are not in the conclusions or arguments,
 but in the way they are presented, as well as in the
 politeness/rudeness toward other people.

 Pei

 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 11:38 AM, BillK pha...@gmail.com wrote:
  On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 3:55 PM, Mike Tintner wrote:
 
  (On the contrary, Pei, you can't get more narrow-minded than rational
  thinking. That's its strength and its weakness).
 
 
 
  Pei
 
  In case you haven't noticed, you won't gain anything from trying to
  engage with the troll.
 
  Mike does not discuss anything. He states his opinions in many
  different ways, pretending to respond to those that waste their time
  talking to him. But no matter what points are raised in discussion
  with him, they will only be used as an excuse to produce yet another
  variation of his unchanged opinions.  He doesn't have any technical
  programming or AI background, so he can't understand that type of
  argument.
 
  He is against the whole basis of AGI research. He believes that
  rationality is a dead end, a dying culture, so deep-down, rational
  arguments mean little to him.
 
  Don't feed the troll!
  (Unless you really, really, think he might say something useful to you
  instead of just wasting your time).
 
 
  BillK
 
 
  ---
  agi
  Archives: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now
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 agi
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 --
 Ben Goertzel, PhD
 CEO, Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC
 Director of Research, SIAI
 b...@goertzel.org

 I intend to live forever, or die trying.
 -- Groucho Marx

 
 agi | Archives | Modify Your Subscription


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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Ben Goertzel
yeah ... that's not a matter of the English language but rather a matter of
the American Way ;-p

Through working with many non-Americans I have noted that what Americans
often intend as a playful obnoxiousness is interpreted by non-Americans
more seriously...

I think we had some mutual colleagues in the past who favored such a style
of discourse ;-)

ben

On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:49 PM, Pei Wang mail.peiw...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:40 PM, Ben Goertzel b...@goertzel.org wrote:
 
  IMHO, Mike Tintner is not often rude, and is not exactly a troll
 because I
  feel he is genuinely trying to understand the deeper issues related to
 AGI,
  rather than mainly trying to stir up trouble or cause irritation

 Well, I guess my English is not good enough to tell the subtle
 difference in tones, but his comments often sound that You AGIers are
 so obviously wrong that I don't even bother to understand what you are
 saying ... Now let me tell you 

 I don't enjoy this tone.

 Pei


  However, I find conversing with him generally frustrating because he
  combines
 
  A)
  extremely strong intuitive opinions about AGI topics
 
  with
 
  B)
  almost utter ignorance of the details of AGI (or standard AI), or the
  background knowledge needed to appreciate these details when compactly
  communicated
 
 
  This means that discussions with Mike never seem to get anywhere... and,
  frankly, I usually regret getting into them
 
  I would find it more rewarding by far to engage in discussion with
 someone
  who had Mike's same philosophy and ideas (which I disagree strongly
 with),
  but had enough technical background to actually debate the details of AGI
 in
  a meaningful way
 
  For example, Selmer Bringjord (an AI expert, not on this list) seems to
  share a fair number of Mike's ideas, but discussions with him are less
  frustrating because rather than wasting time on misunderstandings, basics
  and terminology, one cuts VERY QUICKLY to the deep points of conceptual
  disagreement
 
  ben g
 
 
 
  On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 1:19 PM, Pei Wang mail.peiw...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
  BillK,
 
  Thanks for the reminder. I didn't reply to him, but still got involved.
  :-(
 
  I certainty don't want to encourage bad behaviors in this mailing
  list. Here bad behaviors are not in the conclusions or arguments,
  but in the way they are presented, as well as in the
  politeness/rudeness toward other people.
 
  Pei
 
  On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 11:38 AM, BillK pha...@gmail.com wrote:
   On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 3:55 PM, Mike Tintner wrote:
  
   (On the contrary, Pei, you can't get more narrow-minded than rational
   thinking. That's its strength and its weakness).
  
  
  
   Pei
  
   In case you haven't noticed, you won't gain anything from trying to
   engage with the troll.
  
   Mike does not discuss anything. He states his opinions in many
   different ways, pretending to respond to those that waste their time
   talking to him. But no matter what points are raised in discussion
   with him, they will only be used as an excuse to produce yet another
   variation of his unchanged opinions.  He doesn't have any technical
   programming or AI background, so he can't understand that type of
   argument.
  
   He is against the whole basis of AGI research. He believes that
   rationality is a dead end, a dying culture, so deep-down, rational
   arguments mean little to him.
  
   Don't feed the troll!
   (Unless you really, really, think he might say something useful to you
   instead of just wasting your time).
  
  
   BillK
  
  
   ---
   agi
   Archives: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now
   RSS Feed: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/rss/303/
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  ---
  agi
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  --
  Ben Goertzel, PhD
  CEO, Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC
  Director of Research, SIAI
  b...@goertzel.org
 
  I intend to live forever, or die trying.
  -- Groucho Marx
 
  
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-- 
Ben Goertzel, PhD
CEO, Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC
Director of Research, SIAI
b...@goertzel.org

I intend to live forever, or die trying.
-- Groucho Marx



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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread BillK
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 6:40 PM, Ben Goertzel wrote:

 IMHO, Mike Tintner is not often rude, and is not exactly a troll because I
 feel he is genuinely trying to understand the deeper issues related to AGI,
 rather than mainly trying to stir up trouble or cause irritation

 However, I find conversing with him generally frustrating because he
 combines
 A)
 extremely strong intuitive opinions about AGI topics
 with
 B)
 almost utter ignorance of the details of AGI (or standard AI), or the
 background knowledge needed to appreciate these details when compactly
 communicated

 This means that discussions with Mike never seem to get anywhere... and,
 frankly, I usually regret getting into them



In my opinion you are being too generous and your generosity is being
taken advantage of.
As well as trying to be nice to Mike, you have to bear list quality in
mind and decide whether his ramblings are of some benefit to all the
other list members.

There are many types of trolls; some can be quite sophisticated.
See: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=1032102
The definitive guide to Trolls

A classic troll tries to make us believe that he is a skeptic. He is
divisive and argumentative with need-to-be-right attitude, searching
for the truth, flaming discussion, and sometimes insulting people or
provoking people to insult him. A troll is usually an expert in
reusing the same words of its opponents and in turning it against
them.

The Contrarian Troll. A sophisticated breed, Contrarian Trolls
frequent boards whose predominant opinions are contrary to their own.
A forum dominated by those who support firearms and knife rights, for
example, will invariably be visited by Contrarian Trolls espousing
their beliefs in the benefits of gun control.


BillK


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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Ben Goertzel

 In my opinion you are being too generous and your generosity is being
 taken advantage of.


That is quite possible; it's certainly happened before...



 As well as trying to be nice to Mike, you have to bear list quality in
 mind and decide whether his ramblings are of some benefit to all the
 other list members.


Well I decided not to make this a moderated list, and to be extremely
reluctant about banning people

The only ban I've instituted so far was against someone who was persistently
making personal anti-Semitic attacks against other list members, a couple
years back...

I have sniped off-topic threads a handful of times, but by and large I guess
I've decided to leave this list a free for all ...

Later this year I'll likely be involved with the launch of a forum site
oriented toward more structured AGI discussions...

ben



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RE: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread John G. Rose
Top posted here:

Using your bricks to construct something, you have to construct it within
constraints. Constraints is the key word. Whatever bricks you are using
they have their own limiting properties. You CANNOT build anything anyway
you please. Just by defining bricks you are already applying rationalist
hand tying due to the fact that even your abstract bricks have a limiting
rationalist inducing structure... Maybe bricks are too rationalist, I want
to use gloops to build creative things that are impossible to build with
bricks.

John


 From: Mike Tintner [mailto:tint...@blueyonder.co.uk]
 
 P.S. To put the distinction in a really simple easy to visualise
 (though
 *not* formal) form:
 
 rationality and creativity can be seen as reasoning about how to put
 bricks
 together -  (from the metaphorical bricks of an argument to the literal
 bricks of a building)
 
 with rationality, you reason according to predetermined blueprints (or
 programs) of  buildings -  you infer that if this is a building in such
 and
 such a style, then this brick will have to go here and that brick will
 have
 to go there - everything follows. The bricks have to go together in
 certain
 ways. The links in any chain or structure of logical reasoning are
 rigid.
 
 with creativity, you reason *without* precise blueprints  -   you can
 put
 bricks together in any way you like, subject to the constraints that
 they
 must connect with and support each other.  -  and you start with only a
 rough idea, at best,  of the end result/ building you want. (Build me
 a
 skyscraper that's radically different from anything ever built),
 
 rationality in any given situation and with any given, rational
 problem, can
 have only one result.Convergent construction.
 
 creativity in any given situation and with any creative, non-rational
 problem,  can have an infinity of results. Divergent construction.
 
 Spot the difference?
 
 Rationality says bricks build brick buildings. It follows.
 
 Creativity says puh-lease, how boring. It may be rational and necessary
 on
 one level, but it's not necessary at all on a deeper level  With a
 possible
 infinity of ways to put bricks together, we can always build something
 radically different.
 
 http://www.cpluv.com/www/medias/Christophe/Christophe_4661b649bdc87.jpg
 
 (On the contrary, Pei, you can't get more narrow-minded than rational
 thinking. That's its strength and its weakness).
 
 You can't arrive at brick art or any art or any creative work or even
 the
 simplest form of everyday creativity by rationality/logic/deduction,
 induction , abduction, transduction et al. (What's the logical solution
 to
 freeing up bank lending right now? Or seducing that woman over there?
 Think
 about it.)
 
 AGI is about creativity. Building without blueprints. (Or hidden
 structures). Just rough ideas and outlines.
 
 



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Re: [agi] Creativity and Rationality (was: Re: Should I get a PhD?)

2008-12-19 Thread Mike Tintner

John:Just by defining bricks you are already applying rationalist
hand tying due to the fact that even your abstract bricks have a 
limiting
rationalist inducing structure... Maybe bricks are too rationalist, I 
want

to use gloops to build creative things that are impossible to build with
bricks.



John,

Smart observation, and dead right. Bricks are indeed basically rationalist.

Gloops - or I would say roughly circularish blobs, like a child's - are 
essential for AGI.


Sound silly? Arguably the most essential requirement for a true human-level 
GI is to be able to consider any object whatsoever as a thing. It's a 
cognitively awesome feat . It means we can conceive of literally any thing 
as a thing - and so bring together, associate and compare immensely 
diverse objects such as, say, an amoeba, a bus, a car, a squid, a poem, a 
skyscraper, a box, a pencil, a fir tree, the number 1...


Our thingy capacity makes us supremely adaptive. It means I can set you a 
creative problem like go and get me some *thing* to block this doorway [or 
hole] and you can indeed go and get any of a vastly diverse range of 
appropriate objects.


How are we able to conceive of all these forms as things? Not by any 
rational means, I suggest, but by the imaginative means of drawing them all 
mentally or actually as similar adjustable gloops or blobs.


Arnheim provides brilliant evidence for this:

a young child in his drawings uses circular shapes to represent almost any 
object at all: a human figure, a house, a car, a book, and even the teeth of 
a saw, as can be seen in Fig x, a drawing by a five year old. It would be a 
mistake to say that the child neglects or misrepresents the shape of these 
objects. Only to adult eyes is he picturing them as round. Actually, 
intended roundness does not exist before other shapes, such as straightness 
or angularity are available to the child. At the stage when he begins to 
draw circles, shape is not yet differentiated. The circle does not stand for 
roundness but for the more general quality of thingness - that is, for the 
compactness of a solid object as distinguished from the nondescript ground.

[Art and Visual Perception]

P.S. But to answer your criticism directly - had I not posited the bricks 
analogy first, one could not move on to develop a blobs/gloops analogy. 
The rational form is essential for defining the creative (or more creative) 
form. And similarly, I have realised that rationality is essential for 
*formally* defining creativity. 





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