Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-03 Thread gts
On Fri, 02 Feb 2007 22:01:34 -0500, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In Novamente, we use entities called indefinite probabilities, which are described in a paper to appear in the AGIRI Workshop Proceedings later this year... Roughly speaking an indefinite probability is a quadruple

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-03 Thread Matthew Ikle
On Fri, 02 Feb 2007 22:01:34 -0500, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In Novamente, we use entities called indefinite probabilities, which are described in a paper to appear in the AGIRI Workshop Proceedings later this year... Roughly speaking an indefinite probability is a

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-03 Thread Ben Goertzel
Actually, b and N are parameters. However you set them, you can get an answer in the form of an [L,U] interval. Theoretically. In a practical AGi system, in most cases you need to fix b and N and do probabilistic inference in this context, due to memory and processing time

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-02 Thread gts
On Thu, 01 Feb 2007 14:00:06 -0500, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Discussing Cox's work is on-topic for this list... Okay, I'll get a copy and read it. Let me tell you one research project that interests me re Cox and subjective probability: Justifying Probability Theory as

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-02 Thread Pei Wang
I don't know of any work explicitly addressing this sort of issue, do you? No, none that address Cox and AI directly, but I suspect one is forthcoming perhaps from you. Yes? :) There is a literature on Cox and AI. For example, http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/cox1.pdf Pei

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-02 Thread Ben Goertzel
Interpretation-wise, Cox followed Keynes pretty closely. Keynes had his own eccentric view of probability, which held among other things that a single number was not enough information to capture a judgment of uncertainty (and I agree with this). However, even so, Cox's Theorem does

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-02 Thread gts
On Fri, 02 Feb 2007 15:57:24 -0500, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Interpretation-wise, Cox followed Keynes pretty closely. Keynes had his own eccentric view of probability... Although I don't yet know much about Cox, (Amazon is shipping his book to me), I have studied a bit about

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-02 Thread Ben Goertzel
In Novamente, we use entities called indefinite probabilities, which are described in a paper to appear in the AGIRI Workshop Proceedings later this year... Roughly speaking an indefinite probability is a quadruple (L,U,b,N) with interpretation The probability is b that after I make N

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-01 Thread gts
Hi Ben, Well, Jaynes showed that the PI can be derived from another assumption, right?: That equivalent states of information yield equivalent probabilities Yes, as I understand it the principle of indifference is a special case of Jaynes' principle of maximum entropy. I have no

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-02-01 Thread Ben Goertzel
This seems to also be dealt with at the end of Cox's book... Interesting. I'm tempted to read Cox's book so that you and I can discuss his ideas in more detail here on your list. (I worry that my enthusiasm for this subject is only annoying people on that other discussion list.) Is that

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-01-29 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 1/29/07, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Pei Wang's uncertain logic is **not** probabilistic, though it uses frequency calculations IMO Pei's logic has some strong points, especially that it unifies fuzzy and probabilistic truth values into one pair of values. I think in Pei's logic

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-01-29 Thread Ben Goertzel
HI, Pei Wang's uncertain logic is **not** probabilistic, though it uses frequency calculations IMO Pei's logic has some strong points, especially that it unifies fuzzy and probabilistic truth values into one pair of values. I think in Pei's logic the frequency f is indeed a

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-01-28 Thread Charles D Hixson
gts wrote: Hi Ben, On Extropy-chat, you and I and others were discussing the foundations of probability theory, in particular the philosophical controversy surrounding the so-called Principle of Indifference. Probability theory is of course relevant to AGI because of its bearing on decision

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-01-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
Ben, Is the probabilistic logic you use in Novamente the same as Pei Wang's version? If not, why do you use your version? YKY - This list is sponsored by AGIRI: http://www.agiri.org/email To unsubscribe or change your options, please go to: http://v2.listbox.com/member/?list_id=303

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-01-28 Thread Pei Wang
To avoid confusion, I never refer to my multi-valued logic as a version of probabilistic logic, though it has some similarity/relationship with it. My reasons have been explained in several papers, like http://nars.wang.googlepages.com/wang.confidence.pdf , as well as my book. Pei On 1/28/07,

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-01-28 Thread Ben Goertzel
Pei Wang's uncertain logic is **not** probabilistic, though it uses frequency calculations We have our own probabilistic logic theory called Probabilistic Logic Networks (PLN), which will be described in a book to be released toward the end of this year or the start of 2008. The

Re: [agi] foundations of probability theory

2007-01-28 Thread Ben Goertzel
Hi, Well, Jaynes showed that the PI can be derived from another assumption, right?: That equivalent states of information yield equivalent probabilities This seems to also be dealt with at the end of Cox's book The Algebra of Probable Inference where he derives the standard entropy

[agi] Foundations of probability theory

2004-10-04 Thread Ben Goertzel
This is a rather interesting technical paper, which may be of interest to those on this list who believe that probability theory is useful for AI... http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0403031 It's a generalization of Cox's important classical work on the logical foundations of probability theory --