Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Richard Lockwood

 It is my genuine position. Abolishing copyright would  achieve exactly what
 I want.


This is what it all boils down to whenever the let's abolish
copyright for the good of society.  It's actually about let's
abolish copyright for my own personal benefit.  You simply don't want
to have to pay for anything, and I'm guessing you don't produce
anything creative, hence you don't benefit from copyright.

It's the me, me, me, me, me! argument again - have you been down the
pub with Dave Crossland too often?  ;-)

Cheers,

Rich.

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RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Nick Reynolds-FMT
Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose

-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
[mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of Martin Belam
Sent: 08 October 2009 22:46
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

David, I understand that DRM costs money and is never 100% effective,
and I understand that it was a bit rubbish when the music industry made
me pay again for downloads of music by dead people that I'd already
purchased once on vinyl and then once again on CD.

And I'm hearing a lot about your freedom.

But at the moment I enjoy my freedom to be able to publish a picture of
my daughter in public on the Internet so that my family, colleagues and
friends can see it easily, but also express my choice alongside it that
the photograph belongs to me and it is not be used without my knowledge
or consent on an advert. I genuinely don't understand why you think
forcibly taking that freedom away from me in a complete abolition of
copyright enhances society.

Martin Belam,
Information Architect, guardian.co.uk - currybet.net
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Alia Sheikh

Sorry for prattling on for so long.


Hi Tom,
found this interesting, and you've reminded me to read through this 
http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2002/4/25/1345/03329 so for 'prattling' 
it's decent;)

Alia

Tom Morris wrote:

On Thu, Oct 8, 2009 at 22:32, David Tomlinson d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
  

Yes, I am aware of this, but why five years, why not one year why not three
months, and if three months, why at all.




Well done. You've re-discovered the Sorites Paradox.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sorites-paradox/

But the copyright industry discovered it first.

One thing the American Founding Fathers got right is that the test
should be public benefit - whether it benefits the useful Arts and
Sciences. What they got wrong was not being a bit more specific about
the limited time provision.

I mean, yes, life plus seventy years is a limited time when you
consider it cosmically. Given that someone is likely to produce their
greatest work in their thirties or forties, given a reasonable life
expectancy of 70-80 years, we are talking a century.

I think a decade or two is long enough for the useful Arts and
Sciences to benefit from a work.

The problem with copyright is a perceptual one: people see
intellectual property and they focus on the second word. It's
property, they think. It's like a house or a car - I *own* it.

No you don't. You are leasing it from humanity. And all that
inspiration that led you to the point of creating the work has
external costs. The artist wanders around the National Gallery. The
writer reads books in libraries. The moviemaker watches other movies.
Everyone goes to school. Many go to university. Feel free to insert
Locke's labour-mixing argument here. (In the case of the BBC, which we
all pay for if we have TVs, it's completely apparent that we have a
moral stake in as much as we are required to pay for it if we want to
watch TV. But we own a stake in every other type of cultural
production too because no cultural work - at least nothing of any
value - exists in a vacuum.)

But again, I say, we have a Sorites problem. Unless you cope with the
problem, you either end up saying we should have an infinite copyright
term or no copyright at all. Yes, if we were to say 10 years
extendable to 20, we'd face accusations of arbitrariness. But life+70
years is arbitrary too. Except it isn't. It's arbitrary in the same
way that a badly regulated banking sector is arbitrary - it's done
that way because certain people are profiting greatly from locking us
away from our cultural birthright.

How do we resolve the Sorites problem inherent in copyright and all
intellectual property that has a temporal limit built-in? Simple. We
use a Rawlsian original position thought experiment modified to cope
with the same situation. Imagine that you were taken back to an
original position. You were placed behind a veil of ignorance. You
don't know whether when you are put into the world whether you are
going to be Walt Disney or Richard Stallman. You don't know if you
will be a Napster user or a member of Metallica. You don't know if you
are going to be a copyright creator, a copyright reuser or whatever.
Now decide on your principles.

I think that given this thought experiment, a short-term copyright can
be justified. Life+70 years is inequitable on Rawlsian grounds. The
only people who can seriously think Life+70 years is equitable are the
children of pop stars who will be collecting royalty cheques for the
rest of their life for doing absolutely sweet bugger all. Just because
your mum or dad is a pop star doesn't mean that the law should provide
you with a guaranteed income. Two generations of my family have made
their money in the printing trade. I have a feeling that the next two
generations are not. Boo hoo. They've got to find a different calling
in life.

The other problem with morality-of-IP debates is that we do not get to
see the real cost of what doesn't happen because of IP laws. It's very
easy to throw out a counterfactual like if we didn't have strong
copyright protection, we'd never have The Beatles. But I'm pretty
sure that for every quite reasonable counterfactual of that sort,
there are a fair amount of flipsides - if we didn't have strong
copyright protection, we'd have had (some other thing we can't tell
you because it never happened). I can't tell you about the great
singer we never had because of copyright limitations. I can only
vaguely hint at it. The rhetorical force of specific counter-factuals
has a great deal of weight compared to very general counter-factuals.
But when it comes down to brass tacks, there isn't much to either of
them. Are we really saying that if copyright had been 5 years shorter,
the Beatles would never have existed? That seems ridiculous. (Hey, the
Sorites problem works for counterfactuals too!)

We can see it a bit more with technology stuff: we can see plenty of
things which are perfectly legal to do with open source but which you
can't 

Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Alia Sheikh

Dave,
So we can have this discussion in only a manner which is determined by 
yourself?
Children count, pictures of dogs count, pictures of someone's gran or 
bank statement or a tree counts.  If your arguments hold tight then they 
hold tight for all examples.  Hard to have a discussion when people 
threaten to take their ball away and not play anymore.
Which signifies no more than the end of this discussion with you 
perhaps, but thought it worth mentioning in case the negative reactions 
to that statement were just whistling past.

Alia



My answer is that only commercial interests, would respect your 
copyright.


My suggestion is that you don't post images you don't want 
re-distributed in a public place.


Personal items could be covered by privacy. I don't see it useful in 
the context of copyright.


For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject 
anymore.


I suggest personal material e.g a private letter, can substitute for 
the purposes of the debate.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Alia Sheikh
 My suggestion is that you don't post images you don't want 
re-distributed in a public place.


Sounds fun for all those artists with showreels



David Tomlinson wrote:

Martin Belam wrote:
I suspect you can trust your family, friends etc to respect your 
wishes, and you can limit the distribution through trust.


Images of children can be sourced for advertising without having to 
resort to using private images.




So your basic answer is that in a world without copyright, instead of
me being allowed to say Hey, I know you *could* just download this
straight off the internet and reuse it however you want, but I'd
really rather you didn't, the onus is instead on me to personally
vouch for the distribution of my photos on a person-by-person basis
and just hope for the best from anyone I don't know who wants a
picture of a child?

My answer is that only commercial interests, would respect your 
copyright.


My suggestion is that you don't post images you don't want 
re-distributed in a public place.


Personal items could be covered by privacy. I don't see it useful in 
the context of copyright.


For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject 
anymore.


I suggest personal material e.g a private letter, can substitute for 
the purposes of the debate.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Mo McRoberts wrote:


On 9-Oct-2009, at 00:21, David Tomlinson wrote:

For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject 
anymore.


It’s not obvious at all. People need to stop with the nervousness when 
the words “children” and “photograph” appear in a sentence together; 
it’s, for want of a better term, childish and ridiculous.


It’s also pretty salient, given it’s a straightforward example of a 
copyright-holder having a current ability to exercise control without 
having to resort to onerous trust mechanisms.


Your position has a distinct lack of great upsides as compared to the 
status quo, but it -does- have some significant flaws, and I say that 
retaining the view that copyright as it exists today is flawed in some 
fairly serious ways.


No the mention of Children and Photograph just distorts everything it 
touches, so there are better examples, where privacy or personal images 
are concerned. Copyright is almost useless for controlling something 
that does not involve commercial interests in practice.


The fact is that most images are not worth anything unless used 
commercially, except to the owner. And that is a privacy and personal 
respect issue.


This text is copyright, even if I don't care if someone copies it, but 
that is another thing, attribution and source become important, in other 
words reputation systems etc.


As for upsides, the only one copyright has, is you are familiar with it.

The Besson and Mason paper covers the accumulation of rights, that forms 
a thicket and stops progress (patents). A similar thing applies with 
copyright. You can find the copyright owner, the rights clearance 
process is complex.


Quintin Tarentino who has resources available talked at length on Radio 
4 about the difficulties of getting clearance on original music for films.


Having a designer chair in the background of a shot in a film is a 
nightmare. Speaking of films, they also suffer from the monopoly 
attributes of runaway costs and marketing so as to limit choice and
exclude competition, and thoose poor A lister have to manage on 20 
Million USD per film (2 per year ?).


I have just started to put the case, to do so requires a book.

http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/againstfinal.htm

Here is one that makes the case, it is available free as a pdf from the 
website. But even this does not cover the whole argument in favour of 
abolishing copyright and patents.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Nick Reynolds-FMT wrote:

Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose


Freedom is another word for self determination.
Incarceration, the opposite of Freedom is no control.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Richard Lockwood wrote:

It is my genuine position. Abolishing copyright would  achieve exactly what
I want.



This is what it all boils down to whenever the let's abolish
copyright for the good of society.  It's actually about let's
abolish copyright for my own personal benefit.  You simply don't want
to have to pay for anything, and I'm guessing you don't produce
anything creative, hence you don't benefit from copyright.

It's the me, me, me, me, me! argument again - have you been down the
pub with Dave Crossland too often?  ;-)

It's why not do a thought experiment, after all there are several 
million people on the Internet, who intend to practice it.


The attempts to prevent them are the real danger to society.

Lord Mandeleson, and the French want to throw out the Magna Carta, and 
the whole legal system to maintain it.


Content Vendors want to lock down every piece of consumer electronics.
and impose huge costs on society.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Alia Sheikh
This seems to roughly translate to 'anything anyone makes that they show 
to the world, can be taken and used by anyone in the world'.
Which feels like a setup for making creators very paranoid about what 
they share with the world.

Doesnt seem like a fun place to live if it had that effect.

The whole point of copyright was to encourage people to make and share 
things in the knowledge that the time and effort they spend doing so 
will have the potential to be recompensed.  If instead they feel that 
putting their creative work in the public domain will prevent recompense 
(remember everyone has to eat) then you disincentivize them to share the 
work.  In the case of industries where the work must be shown to be sold 
(art, music  previews actually just about anything) then you 
disincentivize them to create the thing in the first place.


If people want to share their work with all and sundry then brilliant, 
and it's what we have creative commons for.


Copyright may be broken but chucking it out and not having something put 
in its place for the original aim of encouraging creative works, seems 
*lazy*.


Apologies if I'm misinterpreting anything you're saying.

Alia


David Tomlinson wrote:

Fearghas McKay wrote:
I mis-understood your intent.

If there is no copyright.

When you make the images public, you relinquish control.

The alternative is to keep the distribution limited, and use trust.

While you may have an emotional attachment or a feeling of entitlement 
to the images, this is not a good basis for public policy.


As to why someone should make money from them ?

If they can add value in some way ?

Why would people pay for the images, when they are in the public domain ?
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Sean DALY
All we have to do now
Is take these lies and make them true somehow
All we have to see
Is that I don't belong to you
And you don't belong to me
Freedom
You've gotta give for what you take
Freedom
You've gotta give for what you take


On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 10:54 AM, Nick Reynolds-FMT
nick.reyno...@bbc.co.uk wrote:
 Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
 [mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of Martin Belam
 Sent: 08 October 2009 22:46
 To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

 David, I understand that DRM costs money and is never 100% effective,
 and I understand that it was a bit rubbish when the music industry made
 me pay again for downloads of music by dead people that I'd already
 purchased once on vinyl and then once again on CD.

 And I'm hearing a lot about your freedom.

 But at the moment I enjoy my freedom to be able to publish a picture of
 my daughter in public on the Internet so that my family, colleagues and
 friends can see it easily, but also express my choice alongside it that
 the photograph belongs to me and it is not be used without my knowledge
 or consent on an advert. I genuinely don't understand why you think
 forcibly taking that freedom away from me in a complete abolition of
 copyright enhances society.

 Martin Belam,
 Information Architect, guardian.co.uk - currybet.net
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 please visit
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Alia Sheikh wrote:

Dave,
So we can have this discussion in only a manner which is determined by 
yourself?
Children count, pictures of dogs count, pictures of someone's gran or 
bank statement or a tree counts.  If your arguments hold tight then they 
hold tight for all examples.  Hard to have a discussion when people 
threaten to take their ball away and not play anymore.
Which signifies no more than the end of this discussion with you 
perhaps, but thought it worth mentioning in case the negative reactions 
to that statement were just whistling past.

Alia


If you wish to talk about personal images use the example of adults, a 
spouse for example. Or personal information. Involving children is like 
using the word Nazi, it is designed to close down debate, because of the 
moral panic surrounding the issue.

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RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Robin Doran
Anyone remember this for earlier in the year?  Prime example of privacy
and personal respect being abused. A company in Prague used a family
picture off facebook for commercial purposes without consent,
attribution, etc.

http://www.extraordinarymommy.com/blog/are-you-kidding-me/stolen-picture
/


-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
[mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
Sent: 09 October 2009 11:09
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

Mo McRoberts wrote:
 
 On 9-Oct-2009, at 00:21, David Tomlinson wrote:
 
 For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject 
 anymore.
 
 It's not obvious at all. People need to stop with the nervousness when

 the words children and photograph appear in a sentence together; 
 it's, for want of a better term, childish and ridiculous.
 
 It's also pretty salient, given it's a straightforward example of a 
 copyright-holder having a current ability to exercise control without 
 having to resort to onerous trust mechanisms.
 
 Your position has a distinct lack of great upsides as compared to the 
 status quo, but it -does- have some significant flaws, and I say that 
 retaining the view that copyright as it exists today is flawed in some

 fairly serious ways.
 
No the mention of Children and Photograph just distorts everything it 
touches, so there are better examples, where privacy or personal images 
are concerned. Copyright is almost useless for controlling something 
that does not involve commercial interests in practice.

The fact is that most images are not worth anything unless used 
commercially, except to the owner. And that is a privacy and personal 
respect issue.

This text is copyright, even if I don't care if someone copies it, but 
that is another thing, attribution and source become important, in other

words reputation systems etc.

As for upsides, the only one copyright has, is you are familiar with it.

The Besson and Mason paper covers the accumulation of rights, that forms

a thicket and stops progress (patents). A similar thing applies with 
copyright. You can find the copyright owner, the rights clearance 
process is complex.

Quintin Tarentino who has resources available talked at length on Radio 
4 about the difficulties of getting clearance on original music for
films.

Having a designer chair in the background of a shot in a film is a 
nightmare. Speaking of films, they also suffer from the monopoly 
attributes of runaway costs and marketing so as to limit choice and
exclude competition, and thoose poor A lister have to manage on 20 
Million USD per film (2 per year ?).

I have just started to put the case, to do so requires a book.

http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/againstfinal.htm

Here is one that makes the case, it is available free as a pdf from the 
website. But even this does not cover the whole argument in favour of 
abolishing copyright and patents.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Sean DALY wrote:

So if I understand you, let's abolish copyright, and that way
Microsoft, Adobe et.al. can just chuck their bloated old code and
incorporate formerly free software into their binaries? And charge an
arm and a leg for it as well.


Read Hat, SUSE etc all manage without a state sponsored monopoly,
Microsoft can do so too.


No thanks. I prefer the GPL, which derives its power from copyright
law - the concept that creators decide how their work may be used.

I support intellectual property law reform, but this is really
throwing out the baby with the bathwater.


The GPL only needs copyright to defend against copyright, v3 does go 
further, the concept is so powerful, it is widely abused (not in the GPL 
v2).






P.S. I'm a parent, and I am glad copyright law provides me with some
recourse should my teenager be dumb enough to upload a bad photo to a
public internet site. I'm afraid though that next, you're going to
tell me that children should be free of parental control and report
their parents to the NKVD if they aren't permitted to use RapidShare
or MEGAUPLOAD



You think copyright is going to help, as we all laugh at your image.
Who said anything about parental control.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Richard Lockwood
On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 11:16 AM, David Tomlinson
d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
 Richard Lockwood wrote:

 It is my genuine position. Abolishing copyright would  achieve exactly
 what
 I want.


 This is what it all boils down to whenever the let's abolish
 copyright for the good of society.  It's actually about let's
 abolish copyright for my own personal benefit.  You simply don't want
 to have to pay for anything, and I'm guessing you don't produce
 anything creative, hence you don't benefit from copyright.

 It's the me, me, me, me, me! argument again - have you been down the
 pub with Dave Crossland too often?  ;-)

 It's why not do a thought experiment, after all there are several million
 people on the Internet, who intend to practice it.

 The attempts to prevent them are the real danger to society.

 Lord Mandeleson, and the French want to throw out the Magna Carta, and the
 whole legal system to maintain it.

 Content Vendors want to lock down every piece of consumer electronics.
 and impose huge costs on society.


None of that makes any sense whatsoever.

Rich.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Alex Mace
It all seems moot to me anyway. No one is required to enforce or  
protect their copyright. If David or whoever wants to live in a  
copyright free world, then go right ahead.


The greater problem is that copyright has been abused both by end  
users and corporations. The Associated Press's attempts to claim  
copyright over short excerpts from articles and the music industries  
attempts to stop copyright-infringement, even when there is no  
commercial gain for the infringer has, in my opinion, destroyed  
copyright as it existed. If I am breaking the law and will be  
prosecuted by rights-holders for the simple act of transferring my  
media from one format to another, then something is very broken.


My personal view is that fair use should be extended to cover all  
personal-use copying. You should really only be infringing copyright  
if you make money based off someone else's work without permission or  
recompense.


Or is that just too logical?

Alex

On 9 Oct 2009, at 11:13, Alia Sheikh wrote:

This seems to roughly translate to 'anything anyone makes that they  
show to the world, can be taken and used by anyone in the world'.
Which feels like a setup for making creators very paranoid about  
what they share with the world.

Doesnt seem like a fun place to live if it had that effect.

The whole point of copyright was to encourage people to make and  
share things in the knowledge that the time and effort they spend  
doing so will have the potential to be recompensed.  If instead they  
feel that putting their creative work in the public domain will  
prevent recompense (remember everyone has to eat) then you  
disincentivize them to share the work.  In the case of industries  
where the work must be shown to be sold (art, music  previews  
actually just about anything) then you disincentivize them to create  
the thing in the first place.


If people want to share their work with all and sundry then  
brilliant, and it's what we have creative commons for.


Copyright may be broken but chucking it out and not having something  
put in its place for the original aim of encouraging creative works,  
seems *lazy*.


Apologies if I'm misinterpreting anything you're saying.

Alia


David Tomlinson wrote:

Fearghas McKay wrote:
I mis-understood your intent.

If there is no copyright.

When you make the images public, you relinquish control.

The alternative is to keep the distribution limited, and use trust.

While you may have an emotional attachment or a feeling of  
entitlement to the images, this is not a good basis for public  
policy.


As to why someone should make money from them ?

If they can add value in some way ?

Why would people pay for the images, when they are in the public  
domain ?

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Steve Jolly wrote:

David Tomlinson wrote:
Yes, I am aware of this, but why five years, why not one year why not 
three months, and if three months, why at all.


A year or less strikes me as too little because too many people would
just wait until it was free.  5-10 years seems like a more realistic 
minimum in that regard.  Mind you, I think that copyright terms would 
vary by medium, ideally.


It's free from the start, their are revenue streams, e.g. advertising or 
paying for a physical object, be that a CD or a T-Shirt or book.


How long does it take for most products to make the vast majority of 
their money. There are exceptions, like the Beatles etc.


As has been pointed out repeatedly already, copyright is about wider 
issues of control than the right to make money from a work.  If you want 
to convince people that abolition makes sense, you need to address that 
wider issue.
I have addressed it, while I consider it natural, and people will not 
wish to give it up, I don't see it as desirable. It limits the Freedom 
of others.




How long would it take for a competitor, to prepare and publish an 
alternative to a say a book.  More than three months ?


A week or two, perhaps?  Longer for a really high-volume product, but if 
copyright was abolished then you'd see specialist piracy-houses 
springing up, competing to be first-to-market with copied products.  And 
they could take pre-orders in the interim period, reducing sales 
beneficial to the author still further.


For a Dan Brown perhaps, but that is 8 Million sales in the first week, 
he can afford the leakage. It is only when products are successful, it 
is worth producing the physical copy.


But I imagine the text for book was available in multiple locations 
within days. I don't read Dan Brown, for reasons of sanity.



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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Richard Lockwood
On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 11:23 AM, David Tomlinson
d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
 Alia Sheikh wrote:

 Dave,
 So we can have this discussion in only a manner which is determined by
 yourself?
 Children count, pictures of dogs count, pictures of someone's gran or bank
 statement or a tree counts.  If your arguments hold tight then they hold
 tight for all examples.  Hard to have a discussion when people threaten to
 take their ball away and not play anymore.
 Which signifies no more than the end of this discussion with you perhaps,
 but thought it worth mentioning in case the negative reactions to that
 statement were just whistling past.
 Alia

 If you wish to talk about personal images use the example of adults, a
 spouse for example. Or personal information. Involving children is like
 using the word Nazi, it is designed to close down debate, because of the
 moral panic surrounding the issue.

No.  That's just you realising you're just digging yourself deeper and
looking for a way out.

Rich.

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RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Deirdre Harvey
I don't want your Freedom. I don't want to play around. I don't want
nobody baby. Part time love just brings me down. 

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk 
 [mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of Sean DALY
 Sent: 09 October 2009 11:18
 To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'
 
 All we have to do now
 Is take these lies and make them true somehow All we have to 
 see Is that I don't belong to you And you don't belong to me 
 Freedom You've gotta give for what you take Freedom You've 
 gotta give for what you take
 
 
 On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 10:54 AM, Nick Reynolds-FMT 
 nick.reyno...@bbc.co.uk wrote:
  Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose
 
  -Original Message-
  From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
  [mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of Martin Belam
  Sent: 08 October 2009 22:46
  To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
  Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'
 
  David, I understand that DRM costs money and is never 100% 
 effective, 
  and I understand that it was a bit rubbish when the music industry 
  made me pay again for downloads of music by dead people that I'd 
  already purchased once on vinyl and then once again on CD.
 
  And I'm hearing a lot about your freedom.
 
  But at the moment I enjoy my freedom to be able to publish 
 a picture 
  of my daughter in public on the Internet so that my family, 
 colleagues 
  and friends can see it easily, but also express my choice 
 alongside it 
  that the photograph belongs to me and it is not be used without my 
  knowledge or consent on an advert. I genuinely don't understand why 
  you think forcibly taking that freedom away from me in a complete 
  abolition of copyright enhances society.
 
  Martin Belam,
  Information Architect, guardian.co.uk - currybet.net
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RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Michael Smethurst
and this old chestnut

http://www.creativecommons.org.au/node/126


-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk on behalf of Robin Doran
Sent: Fri 10/9/2009 11:25 AM
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'
 
Anyone remember this for earlier in the year?  Prime example of privacy
and personal respect being abused. A company in Prague used a family
picture off facebook for commercial purposes without consent,
attribution, etc.

http://www.extraordinarymommy.com/blog/are-you-kidding-me/stolen-picture
/


-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
[mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
Sent: 09 October 2009 11:09
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

Mo McRoberts wrote:
 
 On 9-Oct-2009, at 00:21, David Tomlinson wrote:
 
 For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject 
 anymore.
 
 It's not obvious at all. People need to stop with the nervousness when

 the words children and photograph appear in a sentence together; 
 it's, for want of a better term, childish and ridiculous.
 
 It's also pretty salient, given it's a straightforward example of a 
 copyright-holder having a current ability to exercise control without 
 having to resort to onerous trust mechanisms.
 
 Your position has a distinct lack of great upsides as compared to the 
 status quo, but it -does- have some significant flaws, and I say that 
 retaining the view that copyright as it exists today is flawed in some

 fairly serious ways.
 
No the mention of Children and Photograph just distorts everything it 
touches, so there are better examples, where privacy or personal images 
are concerned. Copyright is almost useless for controlling something 
that does not involve commercial interests in practice.

The fact is that most images are not worth anything unless used 
commercially, except to the owner. And that is a privacy and personal 
respect issue.

This text is copyright, even if I don't care if someone copies it, but 
that is another thing, attribution and source become important, in other

words reputation systems etc.

As for upsides, the only one copyright has, is you are familiar with it.

The Besson and Mason paper covers the accumulation of rights, that forms

a thicket and stops progress (patents). A similar thing applies with 
copyright. You can find the copyright owner, the rights clearance 
process is complex.

Quintin Tarentino who has resources available talked at length on Radio 
4 about the difficulties of getting clearance on original music for
films.

Having a designer chair in the background of a shot in a film is a 
nightmare. Speaking of films, they also suffer from the monopoly 
attributes of runaway costs and marketing so as to limit choice and
exclude competition, and thoose poor A lister have to manage on 20 
Million USD per film (2 per year ?).

I have just started to put the case, to do so requires a book.

http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/againstfinal.htm

Here is one that makes the case, it is available free as a pdf from the 
website. But even this does not cover the whole argument in favour of 
abolishing copyright and patents.
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winmail.dat

Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Mo McRoberts
On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 11:27, David Tomlinson d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:

 Read Hat, SUSE etc all manage without a state sponsored monopoly,
 Microsoft can do so too.

 No thanks. I prefer the GPL, which derives its power from copyright
 law - the concept that creators decide how their work may be used.

 I support intellectual property law reform, but this is really
 throwing out the baby with the bathwater.

 The GPL only needs copyright to defend against copyright, v3 does go
 further, the concept is so powerful, it is widely abused (not in the GPL
 v2).

We covered this already. The effect of the GPL cannot be achieved
_without_ copyright.

M.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Tom Morris wrote:
I agree with Tom's argument.

Vanity publishing does not require copyright. It is just noise, unless 
someone likes it.




So, yeah, counter-factuals seem like a bad way to go in the debate
unless there is some nice way of finding a neutral, scientifically
respectable way of measuring the actual outcomes of different
intellectual property scenarios. 


We can see some of the opportunity costs in the works of Benkler 
(counter factuals) etc. Open Source and Free Software is another.

The Dutch had a period without copyright.


http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/wealth_of_networks/Main_Page


Is macroeconomics a science yet? ;)


Definitely not.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Robin Doran wrote:

Anyone remember this for earlier in the year?  Prime example of privacy
and personal respect being abused. A company in Prague used a family
picture off facebook for commercial purposes without consent,
attribution, etc.



And taking them to court, will give you the right for compensation, and 
prevent a repeat.


Do we have to have copyright to do that, or can other laws, including 
new laws) to achieve the same ends.


Some people don't follow the social rules or the legal ones.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Alia Sheikh

Your arguments should hold true for anything involving the word Nazi too:)
Interesting the control you are trying to exercise over our freedom to 
discuss this topic.

Alia

David Tomlinson wrote:

Alia Sheikh wrote:

Dave,
So we can have this discussion in only a manner which is determined 
by yourself?
Children count, pictures of dogs count, pictures of someone's gran or 
bank statement or a tree counts.  If your arguments hold tight then 
they hold tight for all examples.  Hard to have a discussion when 
people threaten to take their ball away and not play anymore.
Which signifies no more than the end of this discussion with you 
perhaps, but thought it worth mentioning in case the negative 
reactions to that statement were just whistling past.

Alia


If you wish to talk about personal images use the example of adults, a 
spouse for example. Or personal information. Involving children is 
like using the word Nazi, it is designed to close down debate, because 
of the moral panic surrounding the issue.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Sean DALY
I'm afraid you're mistaken. Talk to anyone in legal at Red Hat or
Novell, or Canonical, they will tell you how much they rely on
state-sponsored monopoly schemes such as copyright, patents,
trademarks, and trade secrets.

I attended the third international GPLv3 draft conference
(http://fsfe.org/projects/gplv3/europe-gplv3-conference.en.html) and
taped all the sessions, and I can assure you that the basis of the
license is in copyright law. Watch the Eben Moglen vid if you have the
time.


On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 12:27 PM, David Tomlinson
d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
 Sean DALY wrote:

 So if I understand you, let's abolish copyright, and that way
 Microsoft, Adobe et.al. can just chuck their bloated old code and
 incorporate formerly free software into their binaries? And charge an
 arm and a leg for it as well.

 Read Hat, SUSE etc all manage without a state sponsored monopoly,
 Microsoft can do so too.

 No thanks. I prefer the GPL, which derives its power from copyright
 law - the concept that creators decide how their work may be used.

 I support intellectual property law reform, but this is really
 throwing out the baby with the bathwater.

 The GPL only needs copyright to defend against copyright, v3 does go
 further, the concept is so powerful, it is widely abused (not in the GPL
 v2).




 P.S. I'm a parent, and I am glad copyright law provides me with some
 recourse should my teenager be dumb enough to upload a bad photo to a
 public internet site. I'm afraid though that next, you're going to
 tell me that children should be free of parental control and report
 their parents to the NKVD if they aren't permitted to use RapidShare
 or MEGAUPLOAD


 You think copyright is going to help, as we all laugh at your image.
 Who said anything about parental control.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Sean DALY
Well, Henry III tried to throw out the Magna Carta too, and look where
it got him.

That darned French influence I suppose - Eleanor of Provence and her
cronies at court, no doubt with the first reading of HADOPI.



On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 12:16 PM, David Tomlinson
d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
 Richard Lockwood wrote:

 It is my genuine position. Abolishing copyright would  achieve exactly
 what
 I want.


 This is what it all boils down to whenever the let's abolish
 copyright for the good of society.  It's actually about let's
 abolish copyright for my own personal benefit.  You simply don't want
 to have to pay for anything, and I'm guessing you don't produce
 anything creative, hence you don't benefit from copyright.

 It's the me, me, me, me, me! argument again - have you been down the
 pub with Dave Crossland too often?  ;-)

 It's why not do a thought experiment, after all there are several million
 people on the Internet, who intend to practice it.

 The attempts to prevent them are the real danger to society.

 Lord Mandeleson, and the French want to throw out the Magna Carta, and the
 whole legal system to maintain it.

 Content Vendors want to lock down every piece of consumer electronics.
 and impose huge costs on society.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Richard Lockwood wrote:



No.  That's just you realising you're just digging yourself deeper and
looking for a way out.

See Michael Smethurst's post, it is a topic in in itself and does not 
solely rely only upon copyright.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Deirdre Harvey wrote:
 
 

Nick Reynolds-FMT wrote:

Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose


Freedom is another word for self determination.
Incarceration, the opposite of Freedom is no control.


Isn't your argument that control is bad and that people must relinquish
control for your benefit?


No my argument is some controls are social necessary, we call them laws.
But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than benefits 
and should be abolished.


We may need to retain control over personal images, and respect peoples 
privacy. If we need new laws to maintain these controls we should pass them.


See the link Michael Smethurst supplied in his email.

The default should be Freedom.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Richard Lockwood wrote:


None of that makes any sense whatsoever.



It made sense to me, several million people in the UK fileshare without 
regard to copyright. But the proposed cure (Three strikes), which 
bypasses the legal system is worse than the problem.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Dave Crossland
David,

Your mention of His Dark Lordship and the Magna Carter made me wonder,
perhaps you should declare yourself a 'Freeman On The Land' -
www.fmotl.com- and become exempt from copyright, council tax -
www.nocounciltax.com - and all other statutory laws.

Regards, Dave

On 9 Oct 2009, 11:21 AM, David Tomlinson d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk
wrote:

Richard Lockwood wrote:   It is my genuine position. Abolishing
copyright would  achieve exactly...
It's why not do a thought experiment, after all there are several million
people on the Internet, who intend to practice it.

The attempts to prevent them are the real danger to society.

Lord Mandeleson, and the French want to throw out the Magna Carta, and the
whole legal system to maintain it.

Content Vendors want to lock down every piece of consumer electronics.
and impose huge costs on society.

- Sent via the backstage.bbc.co.uk discussion group.  To unsubscribe, please
visit http://backsta...


Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Zen
People, places and possessions get used all the time without their  
consent by the big broadcasters. The only difference is that the  
broadcasters have used their own hardware to capture the image or  
sound, etc.  Why is okay for broadcasters to consider their work  
copyright protected, but they have no consideration for the initial  
'copyright' of the people involved?



On 9 Oct 2009, at 11:45, Michael Smethurst wrote:


and this old chestnut

http://www.creativecommons.org.au/node/126


-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk on behalf of Robin Doran
Sent: Fri 10/9/2009 11:25 AM
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

Anyone remember this for earlier in the year?  Prime example of  
privacy

and personal respect being abused. A company in Prague used a family
picture off facebook for commercial purposes without consent,
attribution, etc.

http://www.extraordinarymommy.com/blog/are-you-kidding-me/stolen-picture
/


-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
[mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
Sent: 09 October 2009 11:09
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

Mo McRoberts wrote:


On 9-Oct-2009, at 00:21, David Tomlinson wrote:


For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject
anymore.


It's not obvious at all. People need to stop with the nervousness  
when



the words children and photograph appear in a sentence together;
it's, for want of a better term, childish and ridiculous.

It's also pretty salient, given it's a straightforward example of a
copyright-holder having a current ability to exercise control without
having to resort to onerous trust mechanisms.

Your position has a distinct lack of great upsides as compared to the
status quo, but it -does- have some significant flaws, and I say that
retaining the view that copyright as it exists today is flawed in  
some



fairly serious ways.


No the mention of Children and Photograph just distorts everything it
touches, so there are better examples, where privacy or personal  
images

are concerned. Copyright is almost useless for controlling something
that does not involve commercial interests in practice.

The fact is that most images are not worth anything unless used
commercially, except to the owner. And that is a privacy and personal
respect issue.

This text is copyright, even if I don't care if someone copies it, but
that is another thing, attribution and source become important, in  
other


words reputation systems etc.

As for upsides, the only one copyright has, is you are familiar with  
it.


The Besson and Mason paper covers the accumulation of rights, that  
forms


a thicket and stops progress (patents). A similar thing applies with
copyright. You can find the copyright owner, the rights clearance
process is complex.

Quintin Tarentino who has resources available talked at length on  
Radio

4 about the difficulties of getting clearance on original music for
films.

Having a designer chair in the background of a shot in a film is a
nightmare. Speaking of films, they also suffer from the monopoly
attributes of runaway costs and marketing so as to limit choice and
exclude competition, and thoose poor A lister have to manage on 20
Million USD per film (2 per year ?).

I have just started to put the case, to do so requires a book.

http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/againstfinal.htm

Here is one that makes the case, it is available free as a pdf from  
the

website. But even this does not cover the whole argument in favour of
abolishing copyright and patents.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Richard Lockwood
 No.  That's just you realising you're just digging yourself deeper and
 looking for a way out.

 See Michael Smethurst's post, it is a topic in in itself and does not solely
 rely only upon copyright.


Now you're just randomly quoting bits of messages and dropping in
irrelevant soundbites.  You appear to be failing the Turing test.

Rich.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Alia Sheikh wrote:

Your arguments should hold true for anything involving the word Nazi too:)
Interesting the control you are trying to exercise over our freedom to 
discuss this topic.

Alia


I am just trying to keep on topic and not disappear along a tangent.
I think I am been reasonable, but that is just my view.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Mo McRoberts wrote:



We covered this already. The effect of the GPL cannot be achieved
_without_ copyright.

Any ends can be achieved through primary legislation that can be 
achieved through copyright as copyright is primary legislation.


We can create a GPL like environment without having to use copyright. 
Some people (e.g. Linus of Linux fame) take exception to some of the 
clauses in GPL v3 and see them as unnecessary.


Copyright has huge costs for society, we keep the good and loose the bad 
(monopoly control etc).

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RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Nick Reynolds-FMT
But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than benefits
and should be abolished.

I'd like to see some hard numbers/evidence for this statement. How much
are the costs? In dollars and pounds? How much is the benefit? Not
statements of principle, but numbers.

My opinion is that is you had hard numbers, the case for abolishing
copyright would not stack up, and that copyright creates more benefits
than it costs - in numbers.

-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
[mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
Sent: 09 October 2009 12:12
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

Deirdre Harvey wrote:
  
  
 Nick Reynolds-FMT wrote:
 Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose

 Freedom is another word for self determination.
 Incarceration, the opposite of Freedom is no control.
 
 Isn't your argument that control is bad and that people must 
 relinquish control for your benefit?
 
No my argument is some controls are social necessary, we call them laws.
But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than benefits
and should be abolished.

We may need to retain control over personal images, and respect peoples
privacy. If we need new laws to maintain these controls we should pass
them.

See the link Michael Smethurst supplied in his email.

The default should be Freedom.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Richard Lockwood
On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 12:16 PM, David Tomlinson
d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
 Richard Lockwood wrote:

 None of that makes any sense whatsoever.


 It made sense to me, several million people in the UK fileshare without
 regard to copyright. But the proposed cure (Three strikes), which bypasses
 the legal system is worse than the problem.

Why didn't you just say that then?  Instead of trying to couch your
reply in meaningless and obfuscating rhetoric and gobbledegook?

Rich.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Sean DALY wrote:

I'm afraid you're mistaken. Talk to anyone in legal at Red Hat or
Novell, or Canonical, they will tell you how much they rely on
state-sponsored monopoly schemes such as copyright, patents,
trademarks, and trade secrets.

I attended the third international GPLv3 draft conference
(http://fsfe.org/projects/gplv3/europe-gplv3-conference.en.html) and
taped all the sessions, and I can assure you that the basis of the
license is in copyright law. Watch the Eben Moglen vid if you have the
time.

Only because they have top operate in a environment where copyright 
exists. We can loose the bad (monopoly control) and keep the good (must 
supply source code), through new primary legislation.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Sean DALY
Some legal systems, particularly in French-speaking countries, beyond
commercial use do indeed restrict broadcast and print and Internet
journalism use of recognizable images of persons without prior
permission, with fairly well-defined exceptions particularly for the
press. In the case of minors, the parent or guardian must provide
prior authorisation. The UK and USA have no such legal tradition as
far as I know. This is called the droit à l'image and dozens of
cases are brought each year. If you read French,
http://www.educnet.education.fr/legamedia/legadico/lexique/droit-limage
is an excellent starting point.

This creates work for those who have to blur faces and disguise
voices, but does protect individuals and children in particular better
than in the English-speaking countries.

Sean


On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 1:17 PM, Zen zen16...@zen.co.uk wrote:
 People, places and possessions get used all the time without their consent
 by the big broadcasters. The only difference is that the broadcasters have
 used their own hardware to capture the image or sound, etc.  Why is okay for
 broadcasters to consider their work copyright protected, but they have no
 consideration for the initial 'copyright' of the people involved?


 On 9 Oct 2009, at 11:45, Michael Smethurst wrote:

 and this old chestnut

 http://www.creativecommons.org.au/node/126


 -Original Message-
 From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk on behalf of Robin Doran
 Sent: Fri 10/9/2009 11:25 AM
 To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
 Subject: RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

 Anyone remember this for earlier in the year?  Prime example of privacy
 and personal respect being abused. A company in Prague used a family
 picture off facebook for commercial purposes without consent,
 attribution, etc.

 http://www.extraordinarymommy.com/blog/are-you-kidding-me/stolen-picture
 /


 -Original Message-
 From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
 [mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
 Sent: 09 October 2009 11:09
 To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

 Mo McRoberts wrote:

 On 9-Oct-2009, at 00:21, David Tomlinson wrote:

 For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject
 anymore.

 It's not obvious at all. People need to stop with the nervousness when

 the words children and photograph appear in a sentence together;
 it's, for want of a better term, childish and ridiculous.

 It's also pretty salient, given it's a straightforward example of a
 copyright-holder having a current ability to exercise control without
 having to resort to onerous trust mechanisms.

 Your position has a distinct lack of great upsides as compared to the
 status quo, but it -does- have some significant flaws, and I say that
 retaining the view that copyright as it exists today is flawed in some

 fairly serious ways.

 No the mention of Children and Photograph just distorts everything it
 touches, so there are better examples, where privacy or personal images
 are concerned. Copyright is almost useless for controlling something
 that does not involve commercial interests in practice.

 The fact is that most images are not worth anything unless used
 commercially, except to the owner. And that is a privacy and personal
 respect issue.

 This text is copyright, even if I don't care if someone copies it, but
 that is another thing, attribution and source become important, in other

 words reputation systems etc.

 As for upsides, the only one copyright has, is you are familiar with it.

 The Besson and Mason paper covers the accumulation of rights, that forms

 a thicket and stops progress (patents). A similar thing applies with
 copyright. You can find the copyright owner, the rights clearance
 process is complex.

 Quintin Tarentino who has resources available talked at length on Radio
 4 about the difficulties of getting clearance on original music for
 films.

 Having a designer chair in the background of a shot in a film is a
 nightmare. Speaking of films, they also suffer from the monopoly
 attributes of runaway costs and marketing so as to limit choice and
 exclude competition, and thoose poor A lister have to manage on 20
 Million USD per film (2 per year ?).

 I have just started to put the case, to do so requires a book.

 http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/againstfinal.htm

 Here is one that makes the case, it is available free as a pdf from the
 website. But even this does not cover the whole argument in favour of
 abolishing copyright and patents.
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RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Robert Binney

This is so built into the economic model that it would surely be nearly
impossible to separate off the cost and the benefit. 

Abolistion is no doubt an impossibly radical step, but subtle
modifications could no doubt have disproportionate impacts across
industry  commerce.

Ecomomies should enjoy change. 


Best wishes

Robert Binney  

Broadcast Infrastructure Team
Broadcast Support and Projects, FMT

Desk:  +44(0)2075573245 
Mob: 07711910957 (Internal 312833)
123SE Bush House, The Strand, London WC2B 4PH


-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
[mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of Nick Reynolds-FMT
Sent: 09 October 2009 12:24
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than benefits
and should be abolished.

I'd like to see some hard numbers/evidence for this statement. How much
are the costs? In dollars and pounds? How much is the benefit? Not
statements of principle, but numbers.

My opinion is that is you had hard numbers, the case for abolishing
copyright would not stack up, and that copyright creates more benefits
than it costs - in numbers.

-Original Message-
From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
[mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
Sent: 09 October 2009 12:12
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

Deirdre Harvey wrote:
  
  
 Nick Reynolds-FMT wrote:
 Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose

 Freedom is another word for self determination.
 Incarceration, the opposite of Freedom is no control.
 
 Isn't your argument that control is bad and that people must 
 relinquish control for your benefit?
 
No my argument is some controls are social necessary, we call them laws.
But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than benefits
and should be abolished.

We may need to retain control over personal images, and respect peoples
privacy. If we need new laws to maintain these controls we should pass
them.

See the link Michael Smethurst supplied in his email.

The default should be Freedom.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread vijay chopra
The problem with varying copyright terms by medium is that it gets confusing
for the average person, however I (and a majority of the PPUK) agree with
you about copyright being used for reasons other than purely financial. This
is one of the reasons for the debate about when the 5+5 copyright term
should start. The preveilling opinion (though not yet policy) seems to
be from first commercial use of your works, but there are still problems to
be solved around this.

regards,
Vijay


2009/10/8 Steve Jolly st...@jollys.org

 David Tomlinson wrote:

 Yes, I am aware of this, but why five years, why not one year why not
 three months, and if three months, why at all.


 A year or less strikes me as too little because too many people would
 just wait until it was free.  5-10 years seems like a more realistic
 minimum in that regard.  Mind you, I think that copyright terms would vary
 by medium, ideally.

 How long does it take for most products to make the vast majority of their
 money. There are exceptions, like the Beatles etc.


 As has been pointed out repeatedly already, copyright is about wider issues
 of control than the right to make money from a work.  If you want to
 convince people that abolition makes sense, you need to address that wider
 issue.

 How long would it take for a competitor, to prepare and publish an
 alternative to a say a book.  More than three months ?


 A week or two, perhaps?  Longer for a really high-volume product, but if
 copyright was abolished then you'd see specialist piracy-houses springing
 up, competing to be first-to-market with copied products.  And they could
 take pre-orders in the interim period, reducing sales beneficial to the
 author still further.


 S
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Nick Reynolds-FMT wrote:

But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than benefits
and should be abolished.

I'd like to see some hard numbers/evidence for this statement. How much
are the costs? In dollars and pounds? How much is the benefit? Not
statements of principle, but numbers.

My opinion is that is you had hard numbers, the case for abolishing
copyright would not stack up, and that copyright creates more benefits
than it costs - in numbers.


I don't but others do.

A dutch filesharing study.
http://www.electronista.com/articles/09/01/20/dutch.study.file.sharing/

Outcome filesharing is revenue positive, many other studies have reached 
the same conclusion.


A study commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs has just 
concluded that the net economic effects of file sharing for music, 
movies and games are positive. The resulting 142-page report, put 
together by research company TNO, doesn't narrow the results to strictly 
illegal content but argues that, as consumers save money on unnecessary 
purchases and spend it on more wanted content, they save much more in 
wasted spending than music production companies lose.





The costs of the enforcement of the three strikes law, for BT are 
greater than inflated music figures for losses due to filesharing.


http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/09/04/sabip_7m_stat_sponsored_by_bpi/
Figures are from BPI study.

BT has warned that the file sharing efforts proposed by the government 
and Peter Mandelson could cost the industry £1m every day. That would 
increase each customer's bill by £24 per year, said John Petter, the 
head of the company's consumer division.


The music industry claims that file sharing costs them £200m each year, 
though many analysts have poured scorn on those figures, saying that 
that statistic is based on flawed methodology and inaccurate monitoring, 
as well as the assumption that one download is equivalent to one lost sale.


The telecoms industry which could be damaged by lockdown, is many times 
larger than the Content Vendors, not to mention the Consumer Electronic 
Industry, again damaged by lockdown.



Andrew Michael Odlyzko is a mathematician who is the head of the 
University of Minnesota's Digital Technology Center.


http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/history.communications2.pdf

The Internet is widely regarded as primarily a content delivery system. 
Yet historically, connectivity has mattered much more than content. Even 
on the Internet, content is not as important as is often claimed, since 
it is email that is still the true “killer app.”


Table 1 presents statistics that show the relative sizes of several 
sectors of the U.S. economy. (See pdf for Table 1).



Will that do as a start ?
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Alia Sheikh wrote:
This seems to roughly translate to 'anything anyone makes that they show 
to the world, can be taken and used by anyone in the world'.
Which feels like a setup for making creators very paranoid about what 
they share with the world.

Doesnt seem like a fun place to live if it had that effect.


The point was to censorship and a monopoly to fund authors.
US was promote science and the useful arts.

Do you think we should review, how good a job it is doing and if we can 
draft a better law, or can we just abolish copyright.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Alex Mace wrote:
It all seems moot to me anyway. No one is required to enforce or protect 
their copyright. If David or whoever wants to live in a copyright free 
world, then go right ahead.


The greater problem is that copyright has been abused both by end users 
and corporations. The Associated Press's attempts to claim copyright 
over short excerpts from articles and the music industries attempts to 
stop copyright-infringement, even when there is no commercial gain for 
the infringer has, in my opinion, destroyed copyright as it existed. If 
I am breaking the law and will be prosecuted by rights-holders for the 
simple act of transferring my media from one format to another, then 
something is very broken.


My personal view is that fair use should be extended to cover all 
personal-use copying. You should really only be infringing copyright if 
you make money based off someone else's work without permission or 
recompense.


Or is that just too logical?


Yes, so logical the Spanish have done something similar.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Richard Lockwood wrote:

No.  That's just you realising you're just digging yourself deeper and
looking for a way out.


See Michael Smethurst's post, it is a topic in in itself and does not solely
rely only upon copyright.



Now you're just randomly quoting bits of messages and dropping in
irrelevant soundbites.  You appear to be failing the Turing test.


Sorry, theres no one home but us clever talking (typing) machines.
Credit to Michael.

http://www.creativecommons.org.au/node/126
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Mo McRoberts
On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 13:09, David Tomlinson d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:

 I'd like to see some hard numbers/evidence for this statement. How much
 are the costs? In dollars and pounds? How much is the benefit? Not
 statements of principle, but numbers.

 My opinion is that is you had hard numbers, the case for abolishing
 copyright would not stack up, and that copyright creates more benefits
 than it costs - in numbers.

 I don't but others do.

 A dutch filesharing study.
 http://www.electronista.com/articles/09/01/20/dutch.study.file.sharing/

 Outcome filesharing is revenue positive, many other studies have reached the
 same conclusion.

Permitting (and encouraging) filesharing is not the same as abolishing
copyright. Thankfully, it’s not incompatible with copyright, either.
Indeed, it’s been trialled as a catch-up/distribution mechanism by
PSBs outside of the UK over the past couple of years, with decent
results.

M.

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RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Deirdre Harvey
 

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk 
 [mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
 Sent: 09 October 2009 12:12
 To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'
 
 Deirdre Harvey wrote:
   
   
  Nick Reynolds-FMT wrote:
  Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose
 
  Freedom is another word for self determination.
  Incarceration, the opposite of Freedom is no control.
  
  Isn't your argument that control is bad and that people must 
  relinquish control for your benefit?
  
 No my argument is some controls are social necessary, we call 
 them laws.

We don't call them all laws.

 But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than 
 benefits and should be abolished.

That is your contention, it is not a fact. Other people have been making
the case that there are benefits to copyright that outweigh the costs as
long as the use of copyright is proportional to the benefit it confers,
e.g. time limited and with exceptions for personal copying. 

 We may need to retain control over personal images, and 
 respect peoples privacy. If we need new laws to maintain 
 these controls we should pass them.

Easy as that, eh? Just pass a few privacy laws... they never impinge on
the freedom of people and their right to access certain information, do
they?

 The default should be Freedom.

Whose freedom? Not Martin Belam's freedom to protect his work from
unauthorised copying obviously.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Mo McRoberts wrote:



Permitting (and encouraging) filesharing is not the same as abolishing
copyright. Thankfully, it’s not incompatible with copyright, either.
Indeed, it’s been trialled as a catch-up/distribution mechanism by
PSBs outside of the UK over the past couple of years, with decent
results.


Yes, the BBC iplayer initially used filesharing technology.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Steve Jolly

David Tomlinson wrote:

Steve Jolly wrote:

A year or less strikes me as too little because too many people would
just wait until it was free.  5-10 years seems like a more realistic 
minimum in that regard.  Mind you, I think that copyright terms would 
vary by medium, ideally.


It's free from the start, their are revenue streams, e.g. advertising or 
paying for a physical object, be that a CD or a T-Shirt or book.


If you abolish copyright, then there's no way for the author to benefit 
from those revenue streams, because the people who make the CDs, 
T-Shirts and books have no reason to pay the author.


I have addressed it, while I consider it natural, and people will not 
wish to give it up, I don't see it as desirable. It limits the Freedom 
of others.


Every law on the books exists to benefit society as a whole by removing 
Freedoms from the individual.  My right to privacy in my own home 
requires that other people give up their freedom to enter it without 
permission, for example.  So I don't think you can make a case that 
copyright is unusual in this regard.


How long would it take for a competitor, to prepare and publish an 
alternative to a say a book.  More than three months ?


A week or two, perhaps?  Longer for a really high-volume product, but 
if copyright was abolished then you'd see specialist piracy-houses 
springing up, competing to be first-to-market with copied products.  
And they could take pre-orders in the interim period, reducing sales 
beneficial to the author still further.


For a Dan Brown perhaps, but that is 8 Million sales in the first week, 
he can afford the leakage. It is only when products are successful, it 
is worth producing the physical copy.


But I imagine the text for book was available in multiple locations 
within days. I don't read Dan Brown, for reasons of sanity.


Perhaps we're talking at cross-purposes here.  My point was that a 
publisher who chose to pay an author for their work would be 
out-competed within days or weeks by competitors who have no reason to 
pay that author a penny.


S

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Deirdre Harvey wrote:



We don't call them all laws.


No and not all fish are sharks, but sharks are fish.

But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than 
benefits and should be abolished.





That is your contention, it is not a fact. 


Yes, and I am defending that contention.




Easy as that, eh? Just pass a few privacy laws... they never impinge on
the freedom of people and their right to access certain information, do
they?


No but it is off topic, in that copyright is not a good tool for privacy 
etc.




Whose freedom? Not Martin Belam's freedom to protect his work from
unauthorised copying obviously.



Martin Belam's Freedoms should not impose on freedoms of others, where 
that happens we have social conventions, laws, judges etc.


I just think copyright is a bad law and we should review (abolish) it.



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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Alia Sheikh

review or abolish?
bit pointless abolishing flippers before inventing feet


David Tomlinson wrote:


I just think copyright is a bad law and we should review (abolish) it.




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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Tim Dobson

Sean DALY wrote:

So if I understand you, let's abolish copyright, and that way
Microsoft, Adobe et.al. can just chuck their bloated old code and
incorporate formerly free software into their binaries? And charge an
arm and a leg for it as well.

No thanks. I prefer the GPL, which derives its power from copyright
law - the concept that creators decide how their work may be used.




I support intellectual property law reform, but this is really
throwing out the baby with the bathwater.


Some reasonably good points

Basically echoing this:
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/pirate-party.html

Note: PPUK are NOT PPSE:
http://www.pirateparty.org.uk/blog/2009/aug/18/rms-talks-pirate-party-uk/


P.S. I'm a parent, and I am glad copyright law provides me with some
recourse should my teenager be dumb enough to upload a bad photo to a
public internet site. 


Ahaha. Yeah this wasn't a great real life example to promote copyright 
law to me though.


Firstly, you should remember that the exclusive rights belong to your 
teenager, not you. In practise, though you should remember this it is 
not likely to be an issue.


Copyright law provides some recourse if they upload a bad pictures that 
they took themselves to, say flickr.


If another teenager takes a bad picture of your teenager and posts it on 
flickr. You and your teenager have pretty much no recourse under 
traditional copyright law.


It may depend a little bit on where the photos are taken - football 
stadiums try and use EULA's on tickets to claim copyright over all


In my humble opinion, I don't think you should be able to claim any 
exclusive rights under copyright, of photos of you just because you are 
in a photo.


For more information about photographers rights see 
http://www.sirimo.co.uk/2009/05/14/uk-photographers-rights-v2/



I'm afraid though that next, you're going to
tell me that children should be free of parental control and report
their parents to the NKVD if they aren't permitted to use RapidShare
or MEGAUPLOAD


??? This is completely unrelated? :S

Cheers,

Tim
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Steve Jolly wrote:



If you abolish copyright, then there's no way for the author to benefit 
from those revenue streams, because the people who make the CDs, 
T-Shirts and books have no reason to pay the author.


Fans will buy T-Shirts, from the bands official site shop, or Gig;s for 
which the band can charge (live performances).





Every law on the books exists to benefit society as a whole by removing 
Freedoms from the individual.  My right to privacy in my own home 
requires that other people give up their freedom to enter it without 
permission, for example.  So I don't think you can make a case that 
copyright is unusual in this regard.


Not unusual just unnecessary.




Perhaps we're talking at cross-purposes here.  My point was that a 
publisher who chose to pay an author for their work would be 
out-competed within days or weeks by competitors who have no reason to 
pay that author a penny.



The argument is that, the copying is only worth doing, for hits.
By the time you identify a hit the author is already adequately 
compensated. The current system allows the publisher to capture

value that should belong to the public.

You may find Marl Lemleys work interesting although it does not directly 
address this issue.


http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=982977


Courts and scholars have increasingly assumed that intellectual 
property is a form of property, and have applied the economic insights 
of Harold Demsetz and other property theorists to condemn the use of 
intellectual property by others as free riding. In this article, I argue 
that this represents a fundamental misapplication of the economic theory 
of property.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Alia Sheikh wrote:

review or abolish?


I think there is a case for abolish, other may wish to review it first.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Alia Sheikh wrote:

I am not alone:

http://ssrn.com/abstract=976733


It is not surprising that such broad criticism, from such a diverse 
group of critics, has now emerged. Intellectual property products form 
the core of today’s New Economy of high technology, communications, 
and entertainment



[...]

We need at least some voices to remind the courts and policy makers of 
the costs of monopoly and the view that competition has a vital role to 
play in incentivizing innovation


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Simon Thompson wrote:




A quote from the abstract of an accepted paper to a non-peer reviewed 
journal edited by second year law students about US intellectual 
property law does not prove the case the argument.


I think it is prima face evidence that I am not alone in expressing 
doubts about Intellectual Property Law and Copyright in particular.




Michele Boldrin and David K. Levine make a much better case.
http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/againstfinal.htm

It is common to argue that intellectual property in the form of 
copyright and patent is necessary for the innovation and creation of 
ideas and inventions such as machines, drugs, computer software, books, 
music, literature and movies. In fact intellectual property is a 
government grant of a costly and dangerous private monopoly over ideas. 
We show through theory and example that intellectual monopoly is not 
necessary for innovation and as a practical matter is damaging to 
growth, prosperity and liberty.


Michele Boldrin
Department of Economics
Washington University in St. Louis

David K. Levine is John H. Biggs Distinguished Professor of Economics
at Washington University in St. Louis.

While I am typing this Prof Lessig, and Prof Boyle have books related to 
Intellectual Property. They have a more moderate view, as do many legal 
scholars.


http://www.lessig.org/
http://www.thepublicdomain.org/

Available as PDF's
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Mo McRoberts wrote:



Um. yes, but “use of filesharing technology” is completely unrelated
in anything but a technical sense to sanctioning individuals sharing
content themselves on filesharing networks.

The implication is that the BBC approved of the sharing of iplayer 
content, of course it was subject to DRM.


Yes, the Spanish, allow filesharing as long as it is non-profit.
It does not require the abolision of copyright, which is subject of 
international treaties (Berne Convention).


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Literary_and_Artistic_Works
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson
With regard to Spain, I am not familiar with the current situation but 
some decision are going the way of the torrent sites,


http://torrentfreak.com/spanish-judge-non-commercial-filesharing-is-legal/

The ruling was made yesterday (Thursday) by Judge Paz Aldecoa in a 
penal court in Santander, a northern city in Spain. He said that because 
the man was not profiting from sharing these files, he could not be held 
liable. Judge Aldecoa said that a guilty verdict would imply the 
criminalization of socially accepted and widely practiced behavior in 
which the aim is in no way to make money illicitly, but rather to obtain 
copies for private use.



http://www.afterdawn.com/news/archive/11510.cfm

Spanish court decides linking to P2P downloads is legal

19 October 2007 8:16 by Matti Siggy Vähäkainu | 7 comments
Spanish court decides linking to P2P downloads is legal In Spain, a 
Madrid magistrate has declared the case against Sharemula, a website 
publishing download links through which users can acquire TV series, 
music, software, etc., dismissed.


In October 2006 15 individuals were arrested, among which were people 
responsible for Sharemula. Now a year later court came to a decision 
that the site or its administration have not committed any violations 
against the copyright law by publishing links to peer-to-peer downloads.


The ruling was a considered a success by the Sharemula attorneys, who 
based the defense on three existing court rulings on similar cases. By 
not directly profiting from the downloads or storing illegal content, 
Sharemula did not break the law and was released from the accusations.


http://torrentfreak.com/bittorrent-sites-step-closer-to-legality-in-spain-081104/

Essentially, the court has decided that TodoTorrente operated in a 
similar manner to Sharemula. The decision is open to appeal, but there 
is no doubt that BitTorrent sites are getting closer to legality in Spain.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Mo McRoberts
On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 15:43, David Tomlinson d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:

 The implication is that the BBC approved of the sharing of iplayer content,
 of course it was subject to DRM.

No, it really didn’t.

That’s adding two and two together and getting pi.

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RE: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Deirdre Harvey

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk 
 [mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of David Tomlinson
 Sent: 09 October 2009 15:38
 To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'
 
 Simon Thompson wrote:
  
 
  A quote from the abstract of an accepted paper to a 
 non-peer reviewed 
  journal edited by second year law students about US intellectual 
  property law does not prove the case the argument.
  
 I think it is prima face evidence that I am not alone in 
 expressing doubts about Intellectual Property Law and 
 Copyright in particular.

You aren't expressing any doubts about Intellectual Property Law and
Copyright. Most of the rest of the contributors to the thread are
expressing doubts. YOu are alone in your dogmatic certainty, not your
doubt.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Mo McRoberts wrote:



No, it really didn’t.



P2P requires the sharing of the content, only between users to the 
iPlayer, using the BBC approved software. I don't mean the BBC intended 
to share it on public P2P networks or internationally.


http://crave.cnet.co.uk/software/0,39029471,49291924,00.htm

iPlayer uses an application called Kontiki that manages your programme 
downloads. The problem is Kontiki is a P2P application that not only 
downloads content, but uploads it too. Files are distributed by 
'seeders', or people who have chunks of the file to upload to others, 
which means the BBC can reduce its costs.


iPlayer no longer users Kontiki or P2P.
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Deirdre Harvey wrote:



You aren't expressing any doubts about Intellectual Property Law and
Copyright. Most of the rest of the contributors to the thread are
expressing doubts. YOu are alone in your dogmatic certainty, not your
doubt.


I think the evidence justifies the abolition of copyright.

It is not a new position for me. see: The Against Intellectual Monopoly 
book, for a comprehensive argument, I have also argued against software 
patents etc. I am also familiar with the arguments of the content vendors.



I am defending my position in a thought experiment.

Details like the fact that copyright is protected by the Berne 
convention, can be ignored in a thought experiment.


I would suggest I am confident rather than dogmatic, on the whole I am 
defending against several of people at once, and keeping my replies 
prompt. So if I miss some details.


For example, we could require all source code to be supplied, in the 
absence of copyright and disallow EULA's which are of dubious legal value.


http://www.pirateparty.org.uk/blog/2009/aug/18/rms-talks-pirate-party-uk/

This addresses the main issues R. Stallman has, details like the clauses 
in GPL v2 vs GPL v3 are a minefield of detail.









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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Alia Sheikh wrote:




If you abolish copyright, then there's no way for the author to 
benefit from those revenue streams, because the people who make the 
CDs, T-Shirts and books have no reason to pay the author.


Fans will buy T-Shirts, from the bands official site shop, or Gig;s 
for which the band can charge (live performances). 

or any other shop.
What is a musician doesnt want to sell tshirts and cant play live?  Is 
the music alone worthless?


No some fans may still wish to pay for the music, even if it is 
available for free.


http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/kit-eaton/technomix/coldplay-digital-album-success-confirms-downloads-are-king


Radiohead shocked the music industry last year when they allowed fans 
to pay as much or as little as they wanted to download their latest album.


Some music fans paid up to £100 to download In Rainbows, the band’s 
seventh studio album, despite it being offered for nothing.


[...]

Gennaro Castaldo, of HMV, said: Coldplay will not have made a huge 
loss by giving away their first single because they are very much a 
group that connects with their fans via their album.


The industry will be looking very carefully at how the album sells 
following their decision to allow their fans to downlaod the first 
single for free.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Mo McRoberts
[Swapped order of paragraphs to make more sense]

On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 17:16, David Tomlinson d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:

 iPlayer uses an application called Kontiki that manages your programme
 downloads. The problem is Kontiki is a P2P application that not only
 downloads content, but uploads it too. Files are distributed by 'seeders',
 or people who have chunks of the file to upload to others, which means the
 BBC can reduce its costs.

 iPlayer no longer users Kontiki or P2P.

I (and I suspect most others here) are very well aware of what the
iPlayer Desktop of Yore used, but thanks for the history lesson.

 P2P requires the sharing of the content, only between users to the iPlayer,
 using the BBC approved software. I don't mean the BBC intended to share it
 on public P2P networks or internationally.

So why bring it up in the context of sharing content publicly on P2P networks?

[You said: “The implication is that the BBC approved of the sharing of
iplayer content, of course it was subject to DRM.”]

It doesn’t imply that they “approve” of sharing the content on P2P
networks as you suggested—it was used in a limited, closed-loop
fashion as a means to an end (i.e., a distributed CDN); the user had
little to no control over it (depending upon technical competence).
Within the context of the discussion, this fact is almost completely
irrelevant, except that the underlying technology used is
“peer-to-peer”. Technologies get reused all the time, and it doesn’t
imply any sort of endorsement.

M.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Martin Belam
I'll just run this by everyone again

If you wish to talk about personal images use the example of adults,
a spouse for example. Or personal information. Involving children is
like using the word Nazi, it is designed to close down debate, because
of the moral panic surrounding the issue.

Yep, absolutely David. Using a real world example of something I have
actually done in the last two weeks that used the existing copyright
law framework and Internet distribution is clearly an attempt to
stifle your debate and restrict your freedom rather than actually test
your argument. Let me be clear, I wouldn't want to impose upon you in
any way, please feel free to continue to dismiss any example that
doesn't fit into your world view.

m
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Perhaps we are at cross purposes...

http://torrentfreak.com/bbc-gets-ready-for-bittorrent-distribution-090409/

Like many broadcasters today, the BBC is open to experimenting with 
online video distribution, allowing viewers to watch shows online. 
However, due to complex copyright issues people are not generally 
allowed to share or remix the videos – until now. For their new RDTV 
production, the BBC is using a Creative Commons license, giving the 
viewer the freedom to redistribute and re-use the show.


To add to the excitement there are also plans to use BitTorrent to 
distribute the show and source material. The BBC is one of the partners 
in the EU funded P2P-Next research project that uses BitTorrent 
technology to shape the future of web based TV delivery. BitTorrent is 
very effective in reducing bandwidth costs and thanks to technology 
developed by the P2P-Next team it can also be used to stream TV-shows, 
and even live video.


Here is an example of the BBC allowing content, to be distributed by 
P2P. Is this 4 or 3.1472...

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread David Tomlinson

Martin Belam wrote:

I'll just run this by everyone again

If you wish to talk about personal images use the example of adults,
a spouse for example. Or personal information. Involving children is
like using the word Nazi, it is designed to close down debate, because
of the moral panic surrounding the issue.

Yep, absolutely David. Using a real world example of something I have
actually done in the last two weeks that used the existing copyright
law framework and Internet distribution is clearly an attempt to
stifle your debate and restrict your freedom rather than actually test
your argument. Let me be clear, I wouldn't want to impose upon you in
any way, please feel free to continue to dismiss any example that
doesn't fit into your world view.


Sorry Martin,

It is just safer to use adults, as an example (less chance of 
misunderstandings) Fearghas was been a pain, providing an example of why 
it is easier to avoid references to children.


Yes: copyright gives you redress against commercial organisations, but I 
think other laws would be more appropriate (in my opinion) to address 
the very real problem you raise. These laws may not currently exist.


Respect for the person and the privacy of individuals, seems a more 
appropriate route (to me).


I accept it is a real issue, and your intentions were honorable.

Sorry for any offense I might have caused.

I don't give myself much thinking time between posts.





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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Brian Butterworth
It's the old http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin's_law

2009/10/9 David Tomlinson d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk

 Alia Sheikh wrote:

 Dave,
 So we can have this discussion in only a manner which is determined by
 yourself?
 Children count, pictures of dogs count, pictures of someone's gran or bank
 statement or a tree counts.  If your arguments hold tight then they hold
 tight for all examples.  Hard to have a discussion when people threaten to
 take their ball away and not play anymore.
 Which signifies no more than the end of this discussion with you perhaps,
 but thought it worth mentioning in case the negative reactions to that
 statement were just whistling past.
 Alia


 If you wish to talk about personal images use the example of adults, a
 spouse for example. Or personal information. Involving children is like
 using the word Nazi, it is designed to close down debate, because of the
 moral panic surrounding the issue.

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web: http://www.ukfree.tv - independent digital television and switchover
advice, since 2002


Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-09 Thread Richard Lockwood
Dear David,

You are getting less and less reasonable with each posting you make.
I assert that you are a dickhead of the highest order and are going
straight into my trash folder.

If you could  off a bit quicker, that would be much appreciated.

Best regards etc,

Rich.

On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 2:24 PM, David Tomlinson
d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
 Deirdre Harvey wrote:


 We don't call them all laws.

 No and not all fish are sharks, but sharks are fish.

 But the particular law of copyright, imposes more costs than benefits and
 should be abolished.



 That is your contention, it is not a fact.

 Yes, and I am defending that contention.



 Easy as that, eh? Just pass a few privacy laws... they never impinge on
 the freedom of people and their right to access certain information, do
 they?

 No but it is off topic, in that copyright is not a good tool for privacy
 etc.


 Whose freedom? Not Martin Belam's freedom to protect his work from
 unauthorised copying obviously.


 Martin Belam's Freedoms should not impose on freedoms of others, where that
 happens we have social conventions, laws, judges etc.

 I just think copyright is a bad law and we should review (abolish) it.



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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread Mo McRoberts


On 8-Oct-2009, at 19:35, David Tomlinson wrote:


How about this one: (In no particular order).


[In view of various things]


Why don't we just abolish copyright ?


Being pragmatic, I’d posit that taking such an extremist perspective  
is unlikely to achieve what you want. Actually, abolishing copyright  
would unlikely to achieve what you want :)


Copyright was dreamed up by people I would humbly suggest were smarter  
than most (if not all) of us—not to say they’re beyond criticism, but  
that I would think long and hard about the ramifications of throwing  
it all away for diving into it.


The problem, as far as I can see it, isn’t copyright itself, but the  
evolved form which grants _extended_ monopolies which persist for  
multiple generations. Personally, I’m no great fan of this.


Copyright was supposed to create a -temporary- monopoly as an  
incentive for the furthering of society’s creative bleeding edge. It’s  
not an absolute monopoly (there are things like fair dealings, the  
right to time-shift broadcast programmes, and so on). Once it’s no  
longer temporary, the ultimate purpose of it is lost. I would argue  
that an extended temporary monopoly begins to share some of the same  
problems that a permanent one does.


However, in light of this, we’ve been creative in a different way:  
we’ve learned to use copyright as a tool to create anti-monopolies.  
Things like the GPL and Creative Commons rely specifically upon  
copyright’s functions both to work and to prevent others from  
subverting their own purpose. Without copyright, a license such as the  
GPL, which grants you permission to redistribute a work _only_ if you  
adhere to its conditions, would be void.


In a no-copyright world, ignoring the reduced incentive to create  
works in the first place (because there are plenty of people who do it  
purely for enjoyment), somebody would be free to take your source  
code, modify it, compile it, and release the binaries without giving  
anybody the option of getting the source of their version: exactly  
what the GPL attempts to prevent. Essentially, everything becomes  
public domain, whether you like it or not, and it actually ends up  
being the worst of both worlds.


The real solution is to redress the balance: bring consumer rights up  
to date to more closely match expectations (for example, the fact that  
it’s copyright infringement to rip a CD that you bought is way out of  
step with modern reality); and restore the temporary nature of the  
monopoly—15 years, perhaps? I’m not sure—it needs careful thought.


But abolishing it altogether? Irrespective of its merits, by taking a  
far-flung stance, you’re more likely to get yourself written off as  
being crazy than make real headway in affecting change. Softly softly  
catchy monkey :)


M.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread David Tomlinson

Fearghas McKay wrote:

David

On 8 Oct 2009, at 19:35, David Tomlinson wrote:


Why don't we just abolish copyright ?


No - because those of us who create content want to be able to say no to 
other people just taking our work and making money from it, I want to 
keep my images as all rights reserved. I don't want you using them to 
advertise your agenda, your poster on a wall for teenage students, your 
happy image for tots.


If you want to do any of those things I want you to have to talk to me 
first and discuss it.


That is what copyright gives me, and I do not want to loose control of 
my creative work.


You may have a different view of copyright but that is my view of some 
of the benefits of copyright.



Sure,

You may want that, I want want lots of things but why should society 
respect what you want ? any more than they respect what I want ?


Why should you be able to control the actions of other people ?

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread David Tomlinson

Mo McRoberts wrote:


On 8-Oct-2009, at 19:35, David Tomlinson wrote:


How about this one: (In no particular order).


[In view of various things]


Why don't we just abolish copyright ?


Being pragmatic, I’d posit that taking such an extremist perspective is 
unlikely to achieve what you want. Actually, abolishing copyright would 
unlikely to achieve what you want :)


It is my genuine position. Abolishing copyright would  achieve exactly 
what I want.


Copyright was dreamed up by people I would humbly suggest were smarter 
than most (if not all) of us—not to say they’re beyond criticism, but 
that I would think long and hard about the ramifications of throwing it 
all away for diving into it.


Statue of Anne (1710) was actually censorship.
We have the Hansard speeches, and they were worried about creating a 
monopoly as was Jefferson in the USA




The problem, as far as I can see it, isn’t copyright itself, but the 
evolved form which grants _extended_ monopolies which persist for 
multiple generations. Personally, I’m no great fan of this.




This is the cumulative effect of granting a monopoly, special interests 
lobby for it's extention at the cost of the public interest.


Copyright was supposed to create a -temporary- monopoly as an incentive 
for the furthering of society’s creative bleeding edge. It’s not an 
absolute monopoly (there are things like fair dealings, the right to 
time-shift broadcast programmes, and so on). Once it’s no longer 
temporary, the ultimate purpose of it is lost. I would argue that an 
extended temporary monopoly begins to share some of the same problems 
that a permanent one does.



No that is the US constitution, it was a form of censorship.



However, in light of this, we’ve been creative in a different way: we’ve 
learned to use copyright as a tool to create anti-monopolies. Things 
like the GPL and Creative Commons rely specifically upon copyright’s 
functions both to work and to prevent others from subverting their own 
purpose. Without copyright, a license such as the GPL, which grants you 
permission to redistribute a work _only_ if you adhere to its 
conditions, would be void.


You would have to insist on the source code been made available, by the 
only reason the GPL need copyright, is because copyright exists !


In a no-copyright world, ignoring the reduced incentive to create works 
in the first place (because there are plenty of people who do it purely 
for enjoyment), somebody would be free to take your source code, modify 
it, compile it, and release the binaries without giving anybody the 
option of getting the source of their version: exactly what the GPL 
attempts to prevent. Essentially, everything becomes public domain, 
whether you like it or not, and it actually ends up being the worst of 
both worlds.
Software is a special case with source and object code, we would also 
require the source code be provided by law.




The real solution is to redress the balance: bring consumer rights up to 
date to more closely match expectations (for example, the fact that it’s 
copyright infringement to rip a CD that you bought is way out of step 
with modern reality); and restore the temporary nature of the 
monopoly—15 years, perhaps? I’m not sure—it needs careful thought.



The real solution is to abolish copyright.

But abolishing it altogether? Irrespective of its merits, by taking a 
far-flung stance, you’re more likely to get yourself written off as 
being crazy than make real headway in affecting change. Softly softly 
catchy monkey :)



Thanks for the advice, but I am deadly serious. As I hope to demonstrate.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread David Tomlinson

vijay chopra wrote:


I'm a paid up member of the Pirate Party 
http://www.pirateparty.org.uk/ (UK) and even we don't take this line. 
Current official policy appears to be heading towards 5 years + 5 more 
if you register. There's some debate from when this period should start.


Yes, I am aware of this, but why five years, why not one year why not 
three months, and if three months, why at all.


How long does it take for most products to make the vast majority of 
their money. There are exceptions, like the Beatles etc.


But the vast majority make most of their income in the first three 
months on sale.


How long would it take for a competitor, to prepare and publish an 
alternative to a say a book.  More than three months ?

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread David Tomlinson

I will have another go ...

David Tomlinson wrote:



Copyright was dreamed up by people I would humbly suggest were smarter 
than most (if not all) of us—not to say they’re beyond criticism, but 
that I would think long and hard about the ramifications of throwing 
it all away for diving into it.


Statue of Anne (1710) was actually censorship.
We have the Hansard speeches, and they were worried about creating a 
monopoly as was Jefferson in the USA



http://www.baen.com/library/palaver4.htm

Thomas Macaulay in Parliament in 1841

A monopoly of sixty years produces twice as much evil as a monopoly of 
thirty years, and thrice as much evil as a monopoly of twenty years. But 
it is by no means the fact that a posthumous monopoly of sixty years 
gives to an author thrice as much pleasure and thrice as strong a motive 
as a posthumous monopoly of twenty years. On the contrary, the 
difference is so small as to be hardly perceptible. We all know how 
faintly we are affected by the prospect of very distant advantages, even 
when they are advantages which we may reasonably hope that we shall 
ourselves enjoy. But an advantage that is to be enjoyed more than half a 
century after we are dead, by somebody, we know not by whom, perhaps by 
somebody unborn, by somebody utterly unconnected with us, is really no 
motive at all to action.


[...]

The principle of copyright is this. It is a tax on readers for the 
purpose of giving a bounty to writers.


As for the US constitution, we all know why copyright was created, to 
compensate authors, and to promote science and the useful arts.


We have to question, does it meet the ends, it certainly compensates 
authors, but can we not achieve the ends through the doctrine of first 
sale (most profits come in the first three months).


Promoting science and the useful arts.

http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patrev.pdf

Nobel prise for economics indicating that patents do not meet this end.
It is hard to see how copyright succeeds in this context.



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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread David Tomlinson

Fearghas McKay wrote:
I mis-understood your intent.

If there is no copyright.

When you make the images public, you relinquish control.

The alternative is to keep the distribution limited, and use trust.

While you may have an emotional attachment or a feeling of entitlement 
to the images, this is not a good basis for public policy.


As to why someone should make money from them ?

If they can add value in some way ?

Why would people pay for the images, when they are in the public domain ?
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread David Tomlinson

David Tomlinson wrote:

Fearghas McKay wrote:


For the record, I was looking for debate on the issue of copyright.

I don't see how images of children are any more relevant than images of 
countryside, or any other content. I suggest the people raising the 
issue are the ones with the problem.


The Internet Watch Foundation does not require copyright to operate.

I will not respond to any posts that includes references children.

If fact the posters future posts will be filtered to trash.

And if Fergus is looking to leave the list, let me help.

Put unsubscribe in the subject and post.



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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread Tom Morris
On Thu, Oct 8, 2009 at 22:32, David Tomlinson d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
 Yes, I am aware of this, but why five years, why not one year why not three
 months, and if three months, why at all.


Well done. You've re-discovered the Sorites Paradox.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sorites-paradox/

But the copyright industry discovered it first.

One thing the American Founding Fathers got right is that the test
should be public benefit - whether it benefits the useful Arts and
Sciences. What they got wrong was not being a bit more specific about
the limited time provision.

I mean, yes, life plus seventy years is a limited time when you
consider it cosmically. Given that someone is likely to produce their
greatest work in their thirties or forties, given a reasonable life
expectancy of 70-80 years, we are talking a century.

I think a decade or two is long enough for the useful Arts and
Sciences to benefit from a work.

The problem with copyright is a perceptual one: people see
intellectual property and they focus on the second word. It's
property, they think. It's like a house or a car - I *own* it.

No you don't. You are leasing it from humanity. And all that
inspiration that led you to the point of creating the work has
external costs. The artist wanders around the National Gallery. The
writer reads books in libraries. The moviemaker watches other movies.
Everyone goes to school. Many go to university. Feel free to insert
Locke's labour-mixing argument here. (In the case of the BBC, which we
all pay for if we have TVs, it's completely apparent that we have a
moral stake in as much as we are required to pay for it if we want to
watch TV. But we own a stake in every other type of cultural
production too because no cultural work - at least nothing of any
value - exists in a vacuum.)

But again, I say, we have a Sorites problem. Unless you cope with the
problem, you either end up saying we should have an infinite copyright
term or no copyright at all. Yes, if we were to say 10 years
extendable to 20, we'd face accusations of arbitrariness. But life+70
years is arbitrary too. Except it isn't. It's arbitrary in the same
way that a badly regulated banking sector is arbitrary - it's done
that way because certain people are profiting greatly from locking us
away from our cultural birthright.

How do we resolve the Sorites problem inherent in copyright and all
intellectual property that has a temporal limit built-in? Simple. We
use a Rawlsian original position thought experiment modified to cope
with the same situation. Imagine that you were taken back to an
original position. You were placed behind a veil of ignorance. You
don't know whether when you are put into the world whether you are
going to be Walt Disney or Richard Stallman. You don't know if you
will be a Napster user or a member of Metallica. You don't know if you
are going to be a copyright creator, a copyright reuser or whatever.
Now decide on your principles.

I think that given this thought experiment, a short-term copyright can
be justified. Life+70 years is inequitable on Rawlsian grounds. The
only people who can seriously think Life+70 years is equitable are the
children of pop stars who will be collecting royalty cheques for the
rest of their life for doing absolutely sweet bugger all. Just because
your mum or dad is a pop star doesn't mean that the law should provide
you with a guaranteed income. Two generations of my family have made
their money in the printing trade. I have a feeling that the next two
generations are not. Boo hoo. They've got to find a different calling
in life.

The other problem with morality-of-IP debates is that we do not get to
see the real cost of what doesn't happen because of IP laws. It's very
easy to throw out a counterfactual like if we didn't have strong
copyright protection, we'd never have The Beatles. But I'm pretty
sure that for every quite reasonable counterfactual of that sort,
there are a fair amount of flipsides - if we didn't have strong
copyright protection, we'd have had (some other thing we can't tell
you because it never happened). I can't tell you about the great
singer we never had because of copyright limitations. I can only
vaguely hint at it. The rhetorical force of specific counter-factuals
has a great deal of weight compared to very general counter-factuals.
But when it comes down to brass tacks, there isn't much to either of
them. Are we really saying that if copyright had been 5 years shorter,
the Beatles would never have existed? That seems ridiculous. (Hey, the
Sorites problem works for counterfactuals too!)

We can see it a bit more with technology stuff: we can see plenty of
things which are perfectly legal to do with open source but which you
can't do with closed source software and argue by analogy. There's a
reason there are a hundred different Linux window managers - it's
partly cultural, but it's also partly because of the liberty that
software writers have to do that. But if 

Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread Martin Belam
 I suspect you can trust your family, friends etc to respect your wishes, and 
 you can limit the distribution through trust.

 Images of children can be sourced for advertising without having to resort 
 to using private images.



So your basic answer is that in a world without copyright, instead of
me being allowed to say Hey, I know you *could* just download this
straight off the internet and reuse it however you want, but I'd
really rather you didn't, the onus is instead on me to personally
vouch for the distribution of my photos on a person-by-person basis
and just hope for the best from anyone I don't know who wants a
picture of a child?

If you want to write software code, and are happy for people to take
it away and modify it and do what they want with it, then fine, I'm
not stopping you. The output of my work is writing and wireframes and
designs. I'd rather someone didn't just reproduce all of my blog or my
presentations or my wireframe ideas and pass them off as their own or
make money from them without my permission. So why do you want to stop
me expressing that wish?

You can quote as many bits of historical text from the 1800s as you
like, but it doesn't stop you sounding like an arrogant prick who
thinks he has more right to determine what should happen to the things
I produce than I do.

m
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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread David Tomlinson

Martin Belam wrote:

I suspect you can trust your family, friends etc to respect your wishes, and 
you can limit the distribution through trust.



Images of children can be sourced for advertising without having to resort to 
using private images.




So your basic answer is that in a world without copyright, instead of
me being allowed to say Hey, I know you *could* just download this
straight off the internet and reuse it however you want, but I'd
really rather you didn't, the onus is instead on me to personally
vouch for the distribution of my photos on a person-by-person basis
and just hope for the best from anyone I don't know who wants a
picture of a child?


My answer is that only commercial interests, would respect your copyright.

My suggestion is that you don't post images you don't want 
re-distributed in a public place.


Personal items could be covered by privacy. I don't see it useful in the 
context of copyright.


For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject anymore.

I suggest personal material e.g a private letter, can substitute for the 
purposes of the debate.


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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread Mo McRoberts


On 9-Oct-2009, at 00:21, David Tomlinson wrote:

For obvious reasons I do not wish to discuss children as a subject  
anymore.


It’s not obvious at all. People need to stop with the nervousness when  
the words “children” and “photograph” appear in a sentence together;  
it’s, for want of a better term, childish and ridiculous.


It’s also pretty salient, given it’s a straightforward example of a  
copyright-holder having a current ability to exercise control without  
having to resort to onerous trust mechanisms.


Your position has a distinct lack of great upsides as compared to the  
status quo, but it -does- have some significant flaws, and I say that  
retaining the view that copyright as it exists today is flawed in some  
fairly serious ways.


M.

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Re: [backstage] Free as in 'Freedom'

2009-10-08 Thread Sean DALY
So if I understand you, let's abolish copyright, and that way
Microsoft, Adobe et.al. can just chuck their bloated old code and
incorporate formerly free software into their binaries? And charge an
arm and a leg for it as well.

No thanks. I prefer the GPL, which derives its power from copyright
law - the concept that creators decide how their work may be used.

I support intellectual property law reform, but this is really
throwing out the baby with the bathwater.

Sean.

P.S. I'm a parent, and I am glad copyright law provides me with some
recourse should my teenager be dumb enough to upload a bad photo to a
public internet site. I'm afraid though that next, you're going to
tell me that children should be free of parental control and report
their parents to the NKVD if they aren't permitted to use RapidShare
or MEGAUPLOAD



On Thu, Oct 8, 2009 at 8:35 PM, David Tomlinson
d.tomlin...@tiscali.co.uk wrote:
 How about this one: (In no particular order).

 * In view of the power grab we have witnessed.

 * In view of technological developments.

 * In view of the fact the copyright is censorship of the public.

 * In view of the extension of the scope of monopoly to 100 years or life +
 70 years

 * In view of the fact that it is a state sanctioned monopoly.

 * In view of the fact that there is no economic case for continuing
 copyright.

 * In view of the costs copyright imposes on society.

 * In view of the opportunity costs.


 Why don't we just abolish copyright ?
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