Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-31 Thread MJ Ray
Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 This one time, at band camp, MJ Ray said:
  Accepted but unpopular.
 
 This is untrue..  The DFSG endorses it without reservation.  It would
 be best when reviewing a license for it's inclusion in Debian to follow
 the DFSG.

I am following the DFSG and I feel it is best to point out when
something is close to the edge, or is something accepted but
many dislike.

  I agree with questioning needing to agree stuff about US laws.
 
 I think this is already adequately explained elsewhere.

Then why continue the discussion of it here?

  I'm curious what rights are reserved by the US Government - this
  licence looks like it's not complete without knowing that.
 
 I don't see any rights reserved by the US government in that license.

Exactly.  They are referenced in section 2, but not identified.  If
there are no such rights, why are they mentioned?

 I see an explicit grant of rights to the US government and the standard
 no warranty clause extended to the US government, but that's it.
 Neither of these are freeness issues.

Section 2 does not say that all rights of the USG are in this licence.
I don't know whether it's a freeness issue or not, as it's incomplete.
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-31 Thread MJ Ray
Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The post I was responding to was from someone who has, and was abusing
 their position as a representative of Debian in an official capacity as
 arbiter of acceptable licenses for Debian. 

Huh?  Please go learn who are the official arbiters of BCFG licence
acceptance (it isn't me) before screaming 'abuse of power! abuse of power!'

 If you, as a private netizen,
 have problems with the 4 clause BSD license, that's fine.  Just please
 represent your opinions as your opinions.

Which I did.  I post from a personal non-debian address, with a footer that
states very clearly this is only my opinion and links to a statement that
makes it quite clear I am NOT a representative of Debian in this situation.
The page with that statement also links through to fuller descriptions.

Please try to read posts before making silly accusations about them.

This does nothing to build faith in the odd intepretation of my native
language in the 'agree' subthread, as it suggests an inability to read.

Regards,
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-31 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Benjamin Seidenberg [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Henning Makholm wrote:

 What does it even mean then? Which legal consequences does it have for
 me to acknowledge that law? Why would the licensor want me to do so
 - he must have _some_ purpose in requiring such an acknowledgement,
 which indicates that a laywerbomb must be present somewhere. I would
 be wary of using the software, because it is completely opaque what
 the catch is.

 It's to cover UChicago's ass. They want to make sure if someone
 distributes their software in a way that violates US export laws they
 can point at that license and say See! We warned them! It's not our
 fault

Thay would be able to cover their asses just fine by simply informing
the licensee that those laws exist. Lots of fine licenses do that.

However, this clause does not simply inform about a fact. It requires
the _licensee_ to do something, namely to agree. Some people in this
threa claim that the action being required is not that of holding the
same opinion as that of the export law, but one of acknowledging
it. I don't even _know_ how to perform that action to the satisfaction
of the court. If I am to communicate acknowledgement to the licensor,
the software becomes postcardware and therefore non-free.

What I am saying is that if the author sues me with a claim that my
copying was unautorized becaus I have not performed the act of
agreeing that bla bla bla that was a condition of getting the
license, how would I go about convincing the court that he is wrong
and I did in fact do what the licensor wanted me to. (Assume here that
I _know_ what it is that the licensor wanted me to, which I don't).

 At least I know what opinions I have. If Licensee agrees does not
 mean that I in fact agree, then I don't know how to tell whether I
 have acknowledged the law in a proper manner that allows me to use
 the license, or what it would mean for me to do so.

 Would you agree that there are bugs present in the Debian operating
 system?  You may not like the fact (I know I don't), and you may not
 agree that they should be there, but I hope you can agree that they exist.

It is true that there are bugs in Debian. That does not mean that a
free license can require me to tell the licensor that.

-- 
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-31 Thread Benjamin Seidenberg
Henning Makholm wrote:
 Scripsit Benjamin Seidenberg [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
 Henning Makholm wrote:
 

   
 What does it even mean then? Which legal consequences does it have for
 me to acknowledge that law? Why would the licensor want me to do so
 - he must have _some_ purpose in requiring such an acknowledgement,
 which indicates that a laywerbomb must be present somewhere. I would
 be wary of using the software, because it is completely opaque what
 the catch is.
   

   
 It's to cover UChicago's ass. They want to make sure if someone
 distributes their software in a way that violates US export laws they
 can point at that license and say See! We warned them! It's not our
 fault
 

 Thay would be able to cover their asses just fine by simply informing
 the licensee that those laws exist. Lots of fine licenses do that.

 However, this clause does not simply inform about a fact. It requires
 the _licensee_ to do something, namely to agree. Some people in this
 threa claim that the action being required is not that of holding the
 same opinion as that of the export law, but one of acknowledging
 it. I don't even _know_ how to perform that action to the satisfaction
 of the court. If I am to communicate acknowledgement to the licensor,
 the software becomes postcardware and therefore non-free.
   
By using the rights given to you by the license. Your use of the rights
is contingent on acceptance of the terms of the license, thus by
exercising those rights, your are demonstrating your acknowledgment.

Think of the GPL. By distributing software under the GPL, you are
acknowledging the terms of the GPL (SCO excluded) and you are then bound
by them. This license just explicitly requires you to acknowledge a fact
of US law, which you do by the act of distribution/modification.
 What I am saying is that if the author sues me with a claim that my
 copying was unautorized becaus I have not performed the act of
 agreeing that bla bla bla that was a condition of getting the
 license, how would I go about convincing the court that he is wrong
 and I did in fact do what the licensor wanted me to. (Assume here that
 I _know_ what it is that the licensor wanted me to, which I don't).

   
 At least I know what opinions I have. If Licensee agrees does not
 mean that I in fact agree, then I don't know how to tell whether I
 have acknowledged the law in a proper manner that allows me to use
 the license, or what it would mean for me to do so.
   

   
 Would you agree that there are bugs present in the Debian operating
 system?  You may not like the fact (I know I don't), and you may not
 agree that they should be there, but I hope you can agree that they exist.
 

 It is true that there are bugs in Debian. That does not mean that a
 free license can require me to tell the licensor that.

   
This was an example of the difference between the two types of 'agree',
not saying a license should say that.

Benjamin



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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-30 Thread George Danchev
On Sunday 30 July 2006 02:07, Stephen Gran wrote:
 This one time, at band camp, George Danchev said:
  On Sunday 30 July 2006 00:01, Stephen Gran wrote:
  --cut--
 
   Lets refer back to the license for a little clarity, perhaps:
  
   7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM
   THE UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM
   THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL
   LICENSE MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.
  
   Can you tell me which part of this clause you think asks you to agree
   with the law?  Can you tell me which part of this clause you think is
   stronger than a 'may' statement?
  
   I am at a loss here, frankly.  I think mjg59 and myself have done a
   reasonably good job explaining a sentence in our native tongue, but I
   see that we are still failing to communicate.  If you don't see what
   we're saying now, can you be more explicit about what phraseology you
   are seeing that supports your interpretation?  It would be helpful in
   trying to explain it.
 
  Ok, the above `MAY REQUIRE' implies a possibility of eventual requirement
  to bla bla bla ... What happens when that possibility becomes true and
  one does not agree with that law and has never accepted it before.

 Ah, I think I see the source of the confusion.

 The authors of the license are not asking you to agree with the idea of
 export licensing.  They are asking you to agree to the following
 statement:

 As things currently stand in the us, there are some things subject to
 export licensing.  If you export $thing, you can either first get a
 license, or you may get in trouble with the government.

 The 'require' comes from the US governement, not the authors of the
 license.  I think we can both agree that the author's assessment matches
 current reality, so it doesn't seem worth debating that.

 Finally, failure to get the license may (only may, not will, must, or
 even 'really should') get you in trouble under US laws, and in no way
 affects your status as licensee.

 Does that clear things up?

Yes, thanks for the nice explanation. I remember we have discussed that in the 
past [1], but we ended up to [2].

[1] http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2006/06/msg00075.html
[2] http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2006/06/msg00105.html

Now, let's see if I understand and interpret that correctly: Licensee even 
might be kept liable under the above law despite his not accepting the same 
law (some jurisdiction respect others jurisdiction laws, by means of various 
bilateral agreements, and other complicated and boring documents, we are 
hardly aware of).

So, the clause 7. of the BCFG license is only meant to warn the licensees to 
obey the laws (I believe that they could be kept liable even without that 
clause being added to the BCFG), and covers licensor's ass (as said in 
another mail). If so, there is nothing we can do, no matter what law we 
accept/agree with or we do not. Hm, then I tend to agree that it is hardly 
non-free.

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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-30 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Walter Landry said:
 Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  This one time, at band camp, MJ Ray said:
   John Goerzen [EMAIL PROTECTED] asked:
The BCFG public license (below) seems pretty much like a standard BSD
+ advertising clause license.  I can't quite seem to remember what the
current policy on that sort of license is. 
   
   Accepted but unpopular.
  
  This is untrue..  The DFSG endorses it without reservation.
 
 It is true that the DFSG endorses it without reservation.  The DFSG
 was written in 1997 and specifically mentions the BSD license, while
 the advertising clause was not removed until 1999.
 
 However, it is still unpopular for many good reasons.

I understand that many people are unhappy with the advertising clause.
I just think that when a list is asked a question in it's capacity as
arbiters of licenses for Debian, it is unhelpful to the OP to respond
with an answer based on personal feelings that conflict with what is so
clearly laid out in the DFSG.
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-30 Thread Walter Landry
Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 This one time, at band camp, Walter Landry said:
  Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   This one time, at band camp, MJ Ray said:
John Goerzen [EMAIL PROTECTED] asked:
 The BCFG public license (below) seems pretty much like a standard BSD
 + advertising clause license.  I can't quite seem to remember what the
 current policy on that sort of license is. 

Accepted but unpopular.
   
   This is untrue..  The DFSG endorses it without reservation.
  
  It is true that the DFSG endorses it without reservation.  The DFSG
  was written in 1997 and specifically mentions the BSD license, while
  the advertising clause was not removed until 1999.
  
  However, it is still unpopular for many good reasons.
 
 I understand that many people are unhappy with the advertising clause.
 I just think that when a list is asked a question in it's capacity as
 arbiters of licenses for Debian, it is unhelpful to the OP to respond
 with an answer based on personal feelings that conflict with what is so
 clearly laid out in the DFSG.

Debian-legal often gives advice beyond what is required.  For example,
the DFSG says nothing about license proliferation.  Would you have
debian-legal refrain from telling people to use standard licenses?

It is not like the original response (Accepted but unpopular) was
incorrect.  It is accepted, but it is also unpopular.

Cheers,
Walter Landry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-30 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, John Goerzen said:
 Hi,
 
 The BCFG public license (below) seems pretty much like a standard BSD
 + advertising clause license.  I can't quite seem to remember what the
 current policy on that sort of license is. 

This one time, at band camp, Walter Landry said:
 Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  This one time, at band camp, Walter Landry said:
  
  I just think that when a list is asked a question in it's capacity as
  arbiters of licenses for Debian, it is unhelpful to the OP to respond
  with an answer based on personal feelings that conflict with what is so
  clearly laid out in the DFSG.
 
 Debian-legal often gives advice beyond what is required.  For example,
 the DFSG says nothing about license proliferation.  Would you have
 debian-legal refrain from telling people to use standard licenses?
 
 It is not like the original response (Accepted but unpopular) was
 incorrect.  It is accepted, but it is also unpopular.

Since the original question was (quoted above) about what the current
policy is, it is disingenuous at best to pretend that it is anything but
whole heartedly supported.  If you have personal issues with the
license, feel free to express them as an individual, just don't try to
misrepresent those opinions as the opinions of Debian.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ grep -i landry /var/lib/apt/lists/*
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$

Maybe the problem here is that you haven't agreed to follow the DFSG?
The post I was responding to was from someone who has, and was abusing
their position as a representative of Debian in an official capacity as
arbiter of acceptable licenses for Debian.  If you, as a private netizen,
have problems with the 4 clause BSD license, that's fine.  Just please
represent your opinions as your opinions.
-- 
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-30 Thread Michael Poole
Stephen Gran writes:

 Maybe the problem here is that you haven't agreed to follow the DFSG?

Could you please point out where the SC or DFSG forbid any kind of
(statement of) disagreement with their policies?  Such a clause is
certainly not in keeping with the rest of the DFSG or with the general
cause of free software.

Michael Poole


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread MJ Ray
John Goerzen [EMAIL PROTECTED] asked:
 The BCFG public license (below) seems pretty much like a standard BSD
 + advertising clause license.  I can't quite seem to remember what the
 current policy on that sort of license is. 

Accepted but unpopular.

 Plus, it's got some other wording -- is it OK?

I'm not sure.

 Do any of you have any tips on what I might say
 to the author regarding dropping the advertising clause?

I'd look on www.fsf.org for their arguments against the BSD+ad.

[...]
 4. All advertising materials, journal articles and documentation mentioning
features derived from or use of the Software must display the following
acknowledgment:

This is more than just the documentation and advertising of the Software.
It includes journal articles which mearly mention use of it - is that
contaminating unrelated software?

I agree with questioning needing to agree stuff about US laws.

I'm curious what rights are reserved by the US Government - this
licence looks like it's not complete without knowing that.

Hope that helps,
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Matthew Garrett
Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 If you're unwilling to agree to truth statements, then yes, I'm entirely 
 happy with you not being permitted to copy the software. It strongly 
 implies that you're not competent to agree to any sort of license 
 statement.
 
 Freedom of software should also apply to people who don't agree with
 US export laws.

I think you're misunderstanding. You're not asked to agree with the law, 
merely its existence. 

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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Henning Makholm said:
 Scripsit Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  What the statement reduces to is:
  licensee acknowledges that there are laws in some jursidictions,
  and if you are in those jurisdictions and break those laws, there may
  be consequences
 
  Well, no shit.  That's a simple statement of fact, and not a
  restriction.
 
 Why does the license say that it requires me to agree with something
 if that is not what it means?

It doesn't; you're misunderstanding their use of the word agree.
`dict agree` might be helpful here - there are quite a lot of possible
meanings.  The license is merely asking you to acknowledge that there
may be issues around export controls in one country.

Agreeing to a 'may' clause is in any event a non-issue.  It's not like
the license says you must follow the rules around those export controls.
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, MJ Ray said:
 John Goerzen [EMAIL PROTECTED] asked:
  The BCFG public license (below) seems pretty much like a standard BSD
  + advertising clause license.  I can't quite seem to remember what the
  current policy on that sort of license is. 
 
 Accepted but unpopular.

This is untrue..  The DFSG endorses it without reservation.  It would
be best when reviewing a license for it's inclusion in Debian to follow
the DFSG.

 I agree with questioning needing to agree stuff about US laws.

I think this is already adequately explained elsewhere.

 I'm curious what rights are reserved by the US Government - this
 licence looks like it's not complete without knowing that.

I don't see any rights reserved by the US government in that license.
I see an explicit grant of rights to the US government and the standard
no warranty clause extended to the US government, but that's it.
Neither of these are freeness issues.
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Ken Arromdee
On Sat, 29 Jul 2006, Matthew Garrett wrote:
 I think you're misunderstanding. You're not asked to agree with the law, 
 merely its existence. 

Imagine a hypothetical where five years from now someone believes that the
law is unconstitutional and is embroiled in a lawsuit about it against the
government.  This person does not, in fact, agree that the law restricts
people in any way (since an unconstitutional law is not valid).  However,
the software license demands that he agree that he is restricted by law, so
he is barred from using the software.


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Ken Arromdee said:
 On Sat, 29 Jul 2006, Matthew Garrett wrote:
  I think you're misunderstanding. You're not asked to agree with the law, 
  merely its existence. 
 
 Imagine a hypothetical where five years from now someone believes that the
 law is unconstitutional and is embroiled in a lawsuit about it against the
 government.  This person does not, in fact, agree that the law restricts
 people in any way (since an unconstitutional law is not valid).  However,
 the software license demands that he agree that he is restricted by law, so
 he is barred from using the software.

I don't think you've read what you're replying to.  If your hypothetical
person is working to overturn a law, then there is an a priori
acknowledgement that the law exists, correct?
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Michael Poole
Ken Arromdee writes:

 On Sat, 29 Jul 2006, Matthew Garrett wrote:
  I think you're misunderstanding. You're not asked to agree with the law, 
  merely its existence. 
 
 Imagine a hypothetical where five years from now someone believes that the
 law is unconstitutional and is embroiled in a lawsuit about it against the
 government.  This person does not, in fact, agree that the law restricts
 people in any way (since an unconstitutional law is not valid).  However,
 the software license demands that he agree that he is restricted by law, so
 he is barred from using the software.

The license demands that a licensor agree that the US government might
criminally prosecute him for prohibited exports from the United States
(the license says OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA).  Good luck
arguing against that broad statement; there are plenty of cases where
goods -- such as military surplus missile launchers -- are export
controlled with no viable constitutional question and some, probably
smaller, number of cases where technical data are validly export
controlled.

Michael Poole


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Ken Arromdee
On 29 Jul 2006, Michael Poole wrote:
 The license demands that a licensor agree that the US government might
 criminally prosecute him for prohibited exports from the United States
 (the license says OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA).  Good luck
 arguing against that broad statement; there are plenty of cases where
 goods -- such as military surplus missile launchers -- are export
 controlled with no viable constitutional question and some, probably
 smaller, number of cases where technical data are validly export
 controlled.

So you're saying that the clause would be satisfied if the user agrees that
goods other than the program are subject to export law, even if he believes
the program itself isn't?

I suppose that's a valid way to read it, but it does seem strange.


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Matthew Garrett
Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 You seem to be saying that I can agree with the law even though I
 completely disagree with it

Please quote the section of the license that states that.
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 You seem to be saying that I can agree with the law even though I
 completely disagree with it

 Please quote the section of the license that states that.

# LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM
# THE UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM
# THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL
# LICENSE MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Henning Makholm said:
 Scripsit Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  This one time, at band camp, Henning Makholm said:
 
  Why does the license say that it requires me to agree with something
  if that is not what it means?
 
  It doesn't; you're misunderstanding their use of the word agree.
  `dict agree` might be helpful here - there are quite a lot of possible
  meanings.  The license is merely asking you to acknowledge that there
  may be issues around export controls in one country.
 
 You seem to be saying that I can agree with the law even though I
 completely disagree with it, and that agreeing in the license's
 strange use means nothing at all. Why do you think that the license
 wants me to do something that according to you does not entail doing
 anything after all? That does not make sense; the licensor would not
 have written the clause unless he intended it to restrict what I can
 do.

Lets refer back to the license for a little clarity, perhaps:

7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
   UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
   U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
   MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

Can you tell me which part of this clause you think asks you to agree
with the law?  Can you tell me which part of this clause you think is
stronger than a 'may' statement?

I am at a loss here, frankly.  I think mjg59 and myself have done a
reasonably good job explaining a sentence in our native tongue, but I
see that we are still failing to communicate.  If you don't see what
we're saying now, can you be more explicit about what phraseology you
are seeing that supports your interpretation?  It would be helpful in
trying to explain it.
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread George Danchev
On Sunday 30 July 2006 00:01, Stephen Gran wrote:
--cut--
 Lets refer back to the license for a little clarity, perhaps:

 7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

 Can you tell me which part of this clause you think asks you to agree
 with the law?  Can you tell me which part of this clause you think is
 stronger than a 'may' statement?

 I am at a loss here, frankly.  I think mjg59 and myself have done a
 reasonably good job explaining a sentence in our native tongue, but I
 see that we are still failing to communicate.  If you don't see what
 we're saying now, can you be more explicit about what phraseology you
 are seeing that supports your interpretation?  It would be helpful in
 trying to explain it.

Ok, the above `MAY REQUIRE' implies a possibility of eventual requirement to 
bla bla bla ... What happens when that possibility becomes true and one does 
not agree with that law and has never accepted it before.

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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Benjamin Seidenberg
George Danchev wrote:
 On Sunday 30 July 2006 00:01, Stephen Gran wrote:
 --cut--
   
 Lets refer back to the license for a little clarity, perhaps:

 7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

 Can you tell me which part of this clause you think asks you to agree
 with the law?  Can you tell me which part of this clause you think is
 stronger than a 'may' statement?

 I am at a loss here, frankly.  I think mjg59 and myself have done a
 reasonably good job explaining a sentence in our native tongue, but I
 see that we are still failing to communicate.  If you don't see what
 we're saying now, can you be more explicit about what phraseology you
 are seeing that supports your interpretation?  It would be helpful in
 trying to explain it.
 

 Ok, the above `MAY REQUIRE' implies a possibility of eventual requirement to 
 bla bla bla ... What happens when that possibility becomes true and one does 
 not agree with that law and has never accepted it before.

   
Agree can have two (actually more) meanings. In the context of this
license, you don't have to agree that the law is right or just (agree
with it), merely that it exists, as a statement of fact (Agree that
the the facts stated are true). The facts that are stated are that the
law declares x, y, and z.




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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, George Danchev said:
 On Sunday 30 July 2006 00:01, Stephen Gran wrote:
 --cut--
  Lets refer back to the license for a little clarity, perhaps:
 
  7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
 UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
 U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
 MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.
 
  Can you tell me which part of this clause you think asks you to agree
  with the law?  Can you tell me which part of this clause you think is
  stronger than a 'may' statement?
 
  I am at a loss here, frankly.  I think mjg59 and myself have done a
  reasonably good job explaining a sentence in our native tongue, but I
  see that we are still failing to communicate.  If you don't see what
  we're saying now, can you be more explicit about what phraseology you
  are seeing that supports your interpretation?  It would be helpful in
  trying to explain it.
 
 Ok, the above `MAY REQUIRE' implies a possibility of eventual requirement to 
 bla bla bla ... What happens when that possibility becomes true and one does 
 not agree with that law and has never accepted it before.

Ah, I think I see the source of the confusion.

The authors of the license are not asking you to agree with the idea of
export licensing.  They are asking you to agree to the following
statement:

As things currently stand in the us, there are some things subject to
export licensing.  If you export $thing, you can either first get a
license, or you may get in trouble with the government.

The 'require' comes from the US governement, not the authors of the
license.  I think we can both agree that the author's assessment matches
current reality, so it doesn't seem worth debating that.

Finally, failure to get the license may (only may, not will, must, or
even 'really should') get you in trouble under US laws, and in no way
affects your status as licensee.

Does that clear things up?
-- 
 -
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|  : :' :[EMAIL PROTECTED] |
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Please quote the section of the license that states that.

 # LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM
 # THE UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM
 # THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL
 # LICENSE MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

 In this sense, AGREES is synonymous with ACKNOWLEDGES. If you read 
 it like that, are you happier?

What does it even mean then? Which legal consequences does it have for
me to acknowledge that law? Why would the licensor want me to do so
- he must have _some_ purpose in requiring such an acknowledgement,
which indicates that a laywerbomb must be present somewhere. I would
be wary of using the software, because it is completely opaque what
the catch is.

At least I know what opinions I have. If Licensee agrees does not
mean that I in fact agree, then I don't know how to tell whether I
have acknowledged the law in a proper manner that allows me to use
the license, or what it would mean for me to do so.

-- 
Henning MakholmDetta, sade de, vore rena sanningen;
 ty de kunde tala sanning lika väl som någon
 annan, när de bara visste vad det tjänade til.


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Walter Landry
Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 This one time, at band camp, MJ Ray said:
  John Goerzen [EMAIL PROTECTED] asked:
   The BCFG public license (below) seems pretty much like a standard BSD
   + advertising clause license.  I can't quite seem to remember what the
   current policy on that sort of license is. 
  
  Accepted but unpopular.
 
 This is untrue..  The DFSG endorses it without reservation.

It is true that the DFSG endorses it without reservation.  The DFSG
was written in 1997 and specifically mentions the BSD license, while
the advertising clause was not removed until 1999.

However, it is still unpopular for many good reasons.

Cheers,
Walter Landry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-29 Thread Benjamin Seidenberg
Henning Makholm wrote:
 Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
 Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   

   
 Please quote the section of the license that states that.
 

   
 # LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM
 # THE UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM
 # THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL
 # LICENSE MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.
   

   
 In this sense, AGREES is synonymous with ACKNOWLEDGES. If you read 
 it like that, are you happier?
 

 What does it even mean then? Which legal consequences does it have for
 me to acknowledge that law? Why would the licensor want me to do so
 - he must have _some_ purpose in requiring such an acknowledgement,
 which indicates that a laywerbomb must be present somewhere. I would
 be wary of using the software, because it is completely opaque what
 the catch is.
   
It's to cover UChicago's ass. They want to make sure if someone
distributes their software in a way that violates US export laws they
can point at that license and say See! We warned them! It's not our
fault They don't want to get sued by someone claiming that it's their
responsibility for not informing that person of the legal risk.
 At least I know what opinions I have. If Licensee agrees does not
 mean that I in fact agree, then I don't know how to tell whether I
 have acknowledged the law in a proper manner that allows me to use
 the license, or what it would mean for me to do so.

   
Would you agree that there are bugs present in the Debian operating
system? You may not like the fact (I know I don't), and you may not
agree that they should be there, but I hope you can agree that they exist.

HTH,
Benjamin



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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-28 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit John Goerzen [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 The BCFG public license (below) seems pretty much like a standard BSD
 + advertising clause license.  I can't quite seem to remember what the
 current policy on that sort of license is.

We accept them, but grudgingly.

 7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

Does this mean that the license is only avaliable to those who agree
with the law? That would not be free.

-- 
Henning Makholm We're trying to get it into the
parts per billion range, but no luck still.


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-28 Thread Matthew Garrett
Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.
 
 Does this mean that the license is only avaliable to those who agree
 with the law? That would not be free.

No, it means that the licensee is obliged to agree that a fact may be 
true. LICENSEE AGREES THAT LICENSE VIOLATION MAY RESULT IN LEGAL 
ACTION would hardly be controversial.

-- 
Matthew Garrett | [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-28 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

 Does this mean that the license is only avaliable to those who agree
 with the law? That would not be free.

 No, it means that the licensee is obliged to agree that a fact may be 
 true.

And if that fact is not agreeable to me, I may not copy the software?

-- 
Henning MakholmThere is a danger that curious users may
  occasionally unplug their fiber connector and look
  directly into it to watch the bits go by at 100 Mbps.


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-28 Thread Robinson Tryon

On 7/28/06, Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

 Does this mean that the license is only avaliable to those who agree
 with the law? That would not be free.

 No, it means that the licensee is obliged to agree that a fact may be
 true.

And if that fact is not agreeable to me, I may not copy the software?


I'm not sure if the license can be changed, but would it be acceptable
to merely *state* the fact, rather than requiring the user to agree to
it?

Something like:
THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE UNITED STATES MAY
REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT;
FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL
LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.

In order for a person to use software, they must agree to the
licensing terms.  In this case, they don't have to agree that US
export laws may impose a burden upon them, they just are agreeing that
the licensor has warned them about the export laws.

-- Robinson Tryon


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-28 Thread Matthew Garrett
Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 No, it means that the licensee is obliged to agree that a fact may be 
 true.
 
 And if that fact is not agreeable to me, I may not copy the software?

If you're unwilling to agree to truth statements, then yes, I'm entirely 
happy with you not being permitted to copy the software. It strongly 
implies that you're not competent to agree to any sort of license 
statement.

-- 
Matthew Garrett | [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-28 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Henning Makholm said:
 Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  7. LICENSEE AGREES THAT THE EXPORT OF GOODS AND/OR TECHNICAL DATA FROM THE
 UNITED STATES MAY REQUIRE SOME FORM OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE FROM THE
 U.S. GOVERNMENT AND THAT FAILURE TO OBTAIN SUCH EXPORT CONTROL LICENSE
 MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER U.S. LAWS.
 
  Does this mean that the license is only avaliable to those who agree
  with the law? That would not be free.
 
  No, it means that the licensee is obliged to agree that a fact may be 
  true.
 
 And if that fact is not agreeable to me, I may not copy the software?

'Agreeable' is not precisely a derivative of 'agree'.  I agree that if
I drink alot of beer, I may very well be hung over the next morning.
it does not mean I am in the least agreeable about the situation.

What the statement reduces to is:
licensee acknowledges that there are laws in some jursidictions,
and if you are in those jurisdictions and break those laws, there may
be consequences

Well, no shit.  That's a simple statement of fact, and not a
restriction.
-- 
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|  : :' :[EMAIL PROTECTED] |
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|`- http://www.debian.org |
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Re: BCFG Public License

2006-07-28 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Matthew Garrett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 And if that fact is not agreeable to me, I may not copy the software?

 If you're unwilling to agree to truth statements, then yes, I'm entirely 
 happy with you not being permitted to copy the software. It strongly 
 implies that you're not competent to agree to any sort of license 
 statement.

Freedom of software should also apply to people who don't agree with
US export laws.

-- 
Henning Makholm I can get fat! I can sing!


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