Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-09-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Sep 2012, at 14:50, Richard Ruquist wrote:


Bruno,

In comp, what is the function of god.


It is responsible for the existence of numbers and their relations,  
notably in distinguishing what is true and false.






My hope is that the function of a god
might be to reduce 3p tp 1p.


It does exactly that. Both:

- informally, as making true the statement "I am reconstituted in  
Moscow" in the case I am reconstituted in Moscow, and perhaps else  
where.


- and formally (or meta-formally) when, following Theaetetus, we  
define knowledge as the conjunction of provability (ideal machine's  
believability), and truth (like in Knowable('p') = provable('p') & p).


This gives God (Truth) a mean to, well, not exactly reducing, but  
"awakening" the 1p, from the 3p. It makes the first person as  
unnameable as God/Truth.





Everything else seems to be capable
of running according to algorithms.


In the hierarchy of complexity, what is computable is at the Sigma_0  
and sigma_1 arithmetical level, but the sigma_2 is no more computable,  
nor is any Sigma_n level for n bigger than 1.
Arithmetical truth is maximally non computable as being a union of all  
Sigma_i.
Just to say that the computable part of the arithmetical truth is very  
tiny.
And the first person indeterminacy can be used to explain why the  
average universal number is confronted to the whole hierarchy, and  
actually even beyond, epistemologically.






Is there anything in comp
that is non-algorithmic?


The search for the truth of arithmetical sentences which are more  
complex than the sigma_1 one.


By a theorem of Kleene and Mostowski, the sigma_1 sentences can be  
roughly described by the sentences having the shape ExP(x) with P(x)  
decidable. Their negation are already not computable and are called  
Pi_1, they have the shape AxP(x). Example: Riemann hypothesis (this is  
equivalent with a P1_1 arithmetical sentence, as shown by Turing).  
Then you have the Sigma_2 and Pi_2, with the shape ExAyP(x,y) P  
decidable, and AxEyP(x,y) respectively. Etc.
Most truth about numbers and machines are not algorithmic (we assume  
Church Thesis 'course).


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Re: Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-09-03 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

There is no god in comp.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/3/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-03, 08:50:32
Subject: Re: Re: Is evolution moral ?


Bruno,


In comp, what is the function of god.


My hope is that the function of a god 
might be to reduce 3p tp 1p.


Everything else seems to be capable 
of running according to algorithms.


Is there anything in comp 
that is non-algorithmic?
Richard 


On Mon, Sep 3, 2012 at 8:42 AM, Roger Clough  wrote:

Hi John Clark 
 
Indeed the world contains much misery and injustice
simply because it isn't Heaven. Leibniz said that
without God, it could have been a lot worse.
 
 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/3/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-31, 13:17:47
Subject: Re: Is evolution moral ?


On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 4:54 AM, Roger Clough  wrote:



> Is Evolution Moral? 


I think Evolution is a hideously cruel process and if I were God I would have 
done things very differently, I would have made intense physical pain a 
physical impossibility, but unfortunately that Yahweh punk got the job and not 
me.

The minimum requirement for calling oneself religious is a belief in God, and 
if there is anybody who calls himself religious who doesn't think that God is 
benevolent I have yet to meet him. And yet I maintain that a benevolent God is 
totally inconsistent with Evolution, which can produce grand and beautiful 
things but only after eons of monstrous cruelty. 


> the moral is that which enhances life 


I think that's true, and if so then morality is subject to Evolution just like 
anything else that enhances life. And if its made by something as messy as 
Evolution then you wouldn't expect a moral system to be entirely free of self 
contradictions. Consider the moral thought experiments devised by Judith Jarvis 
Thomson:

1) A trolley is running out of control down a track. In its path are five 
people who have been tied to the track by a mad philosopher. Fortunately you 
could flip a switch, which will lead the trolley down a different track saving 
the lives of the five. Unfortunately there is a single person tied to that 
track. Should you flip the switch and kill one man or do nothing and just watch 
five people die?

2) As before, a trolley is hurtling down a track towards five people. You are 
on a bridge under which it will pass, and you can stop it by dropping a heavy 
weight in front of it. As it happens, there is a very fat man next to you, your 
only way to stop the trolley is to push him over the bridge and onto the track 
killing him to save five people. Should you push the fat man over the edge or 
do nothing?

Almost everybody feels in their gut that the second scenario is much more 
questionable morally than the first, I do too, and yet really it's the same 
thing and the outcome is identical. The feeling that the second scenario is 
more evil than the first seems to hold true across all cultures; they even made 
slight variations of it involving canoes and crocodiles for south American 
Indians in Amazonia and they felt that #2 was more evil too. So there must be 
some code of behavior built into our DNA and it really shouldn't be a surprise 
that it's not 100% consistent; Evolution would have gained little survival 
value perfecting it to that extent, it works good enough at producing group 
cohesion as it is. 

John K Clark




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Re: Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-09-03 Thread Richard Ruquist
Bruno,

In comp, what is the function of god.

My hope is that the function of a god
might be to reduce 3p tp 1p.

Everything else seems to be capable
of running according to algorithms.

Is there anything in comp
that is non-algorithmic?
Richard

On Mon, Sep 3, 2012 at 8:42 AM, Roger Clough  wrote:

>  Hi John Clark
>
> Indeed the world contains much misery and injustice
> simply because it isn't Heaven. Leibniz said that
> without God, it could have been a lot worse.
>
>
> Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
> 9/3/2012
> Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
> so that everything could function."
>
> - Receiving the following content -
> *From:* John Clark 
> *Receiver:* everything-list 
> *Time:* 2012-08-31, 13:17:47
> *Subject:* Re: Is evolution moral ?
>
>  On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 4:54 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
>
> > Is Evolution Moral?�
>>
>
> I think Evolution is a hideously cruel process and if I were God I would
> have done things very differently, I would have made intense physical pain
> a physical impossibility, but unfortunately that Yahweh punk got the job
> and not me.
>
> The minimum requirement for calling oneself religious is a belief in God,
> and if there is anybody who calls himself religious who doesn't think that
> God is benevolent I have yet to meet him. And yet I maintain that a
> benevolent God is totally inconsistent with Evolution, which can produce
> grand and beautiful things but only after eons of monstrous cruelty.
>
>  �> the moral is that which enhances life
>>
>
> I think that's true, and if so then morality is subject to Evolution just
> like anything else that enhances life. And if its made by something as
> messy as Evolution then you wouldn't expect a moral system to be entirely
> free of self contradictions. Consider the moral thought experiments devised
> by Judith Jarvis Thomson:
>
> 1) A trolley is running out of control down a track. In its path are five
> people who have been tied to the track by a mad philosopher. Fortunately
> you could flip a switch, which will lead the trolley down a different track
> saving the lives of the five. Unfortunately there is a single person tied
> to that track. Should you flip the switch and kill one man or do nothing
> and just watch five people die?
>
> 2) As before, a trolley is hurtling down a track towards five people. You
> are on a bridge under which it will pass, and you can stop it by dropping a
> heavy weight in front of it. As it happens, there is a very fat man next to
> you, your only way to stop the trolley is to push him over the bridge and
> onto the track killing him to save five people. Should you push the fat man
> over the edge or do nothing?
>
> Almost everybody feels in their gut that the second scenario is much more
> questionable morally than the first, I do too, and yet really it's the same
> thing and the outcome is identical. The feeling that the second scenario is
> more evil than the first seems to hold true across all cultures; they even
> made slight variations of it involving canoes and crocodiles for south
> American Indians in Amazonia and they felt that #2 was more evil too. So
> there must be some code of behavior built into our DNA and it really
> shouldn't be a surprise that it's not 100% consistent; Evolution would have
> gained little survival value perfecting it to that extent, it works good
> enough at producing group cohesion as it is.
>
> � John K Clark
>
> �
> �
>
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Re: Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-09-03 Thread Roger Clough
Hi John Clark 

Indeed the world contains much misery and injustice
simply because it isn't Heaven. Leibniz said that
without God, it could have been a lot worse.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/3/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-31, 13:17:47
Subject: Re: Is evolution moral ?


On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 4:54 AM, Roger Clough  wrote:



> Is Evolution Moral?? 


I think Evolution is a hideously cruel process and if I were God I would have 
done things very differently, I would have made intense physical pain a 
physical impossibility, but unfortunately that Yahweh punk got the job and not 
me.

The minimum requirement for calling oneself religious is a belief in God, and 
if there is anybody who calls himself religious who doesn't think that God is 
benevolent I have yet to meet him. And yet I maintain that a benevolent God is 
totally inconsistent with Evolution, which can produce grand and beautiful 
things but only after eons of monstrous cruelty. 


?> the moral is that which enhances life 


I think that's true, and if so then morality is subject to Evolution just like 
anything else that enhances life. And if its made by something as messy as 
Evolution then you wouldn't expect a moral system to be entirely free of self 
contradictions. Consider the moral thought experiments devised by Judith Jarvis 
Thomson:

1) A trolley is running out of control down a track. In its path are five 
people who have been tied to the track by a mad philosopher. Fortunately you 
could flip a switch, which will lead the trolley down a different track saving 
the lives of the five. Unfortunately there is a single person tied to that 
track. Should you flip the switch and kill one man or do nothing and just watch 
five people die?

2) As before, a trolley is hurtling down a track towards five people. You are 
on a bridge under which it will pass, and you can stop it by dropping a heavy 
weight in front of it. As it happens, there is a very fat man next to you, your 
only way to stop the trolley is to push him over the bridge and onto the track 
killing him to save five people. Should you push the fat man over the edge or 
do nothing?

Almost everybody feels in their gut that the second scenario is much more 
questionable morally than the first, I do too, and yet really it's the same 
thing and the outcome is identical. The feeling that the second scenario is 
more evil than the first seems to hold true across all cultures; they even made 
slight variations of it involving canoes and crocodiles for south American 
Indians in Amazonia and they felt that #2 was more evil too. So there must be 
some code of behavior built into our DNA and it really shouldn't be a surprise 
that it's not 100% consistent; Evolution would have gained little survival 
value perfecting it to that extent, it works good enough at producing group 
cohesion as it is. 

? John K Clark

?
?

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Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-08-31 Thread John Clark
On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 4:54 AM, Roger Clough  wrote:

> Is Evolution Moral?
>

I think Evolution is a hideously cruel process and if I were God I would
have done things very differently, I would have made intense physical pain
a physical impossibility, but unfortunately that Yahweh punk got the job
and not me.

The minimum requirement for calling oneself religious is a belief in God,
and if there is anybody who calls himself religious who doesn't think that
God is benevolent I have yet to meet him. And yet I maintain that a
benevolent God is totally inconsistent with Evolution, which can produce
grand and beautiful things but only after eons of monstrous cruelty.

  > the moral is that which enhances life
>

I think that's true, and if so then morality is subject to Evolution just
like anything else that enhances life. And if its made by something as
messy as Evolution then you wouldn't expect a moral system to be entirely
free of self contradictions. Consider the moral thought experiments devised
by Judith Jarvis Thomson:

1) A trolley is running out of control down a track. In its path are five
people who have been tied to the track by a mad philosopher. Fortunately
you could flip a switch, which will lead the trolley down a different track
saving the lives of the five. Unfortunately there is a single person tied
to that track. Should you flip the switch and kill one man or do nothing
and just watch five people die?

2) As before, a trolley is hurtling down a track towards five people. You
are on a bridge under which it will pass, and you can stop it by dropping a
heavy weight in front of it. As it happens, there is a very fat man next to
you, your only way to stop the trolley is to push him over the bridge and
onto the track killing him to save five people. Should you push the fat man
over the edge or do nothing?

Almost everybody feels in their gut that the second scenario is much more
questionable morally than the first, I do too, and yet really it's the same
thing and the outcome is identical. The feeling that the second scenario is
more evil than the first seems to hold true across all cultures; they even
made slight variations of it involving canoes and crocodiles for south
American Indians in Amazonia and they felt that #2 was more evil too. So
there must be some code of behavior built into our DNA and it really
shouldn't be a surprise that it's not 100% consistent; Evolution would have
gained little survival value perfecting it to that extent, it works good
enough at producing group cohesion as it is.

  John K Clark

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Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-08-31 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 31 Aug 2012, at 12:16, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Yes, cannabis is moral when used to treat illneses.
But not moral (not health-enhancing) in all situations.


I agree.
Like mobile phones is moral when used to call an ambulance.
But not moral when driving a car, as it is shown to be dangerously  
distracting.


Few things are moral in all situations.

Bruno





Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-08-31, 06:03:20
Subject: Re: Is evolution moral ?


On 31 Aug 2012, at 10:54, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

If IMHO the moral is that which enhances life,
then not working tends to be immoral.


OK.
Again, this makes cannabis moral, as some (sick if you want) people  
come back through work thanks to it. usually people with parkinson,  
cancers, depression,  (Cannabis cures more than 2000 diseases,  
and improves the condition of much more sickness and debilitating  
conditions). That was the point.





It is interesting to try to combine this definition
with evolution. You might enhance your own life
(and chance of generating more humans) by
defeating a competitor, but the overall outcome
would be a wash (be amoral). Not sure.

I think that in dealing with morality, the
whole group should be considered -- at
least from the viewpoint of a god.



OK.

Bruno




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-08-30, 13:03:32
Subject: Re: No Chinese Room Necessary


On 29 Aug 2012, at 22:30, meekerdb wrote:

From experience I know people tend not to adopt it, but let me  
recommend a distinction.  Moral is what I expect of myself.   
Ethics is what I do and what I hope other people will do in their  
interactions with other people.  They of course tend to overlap  
since I will be ashamed of myself if I cheat someone, so it's both  
immoral and unethical.  But they are not the same.  If I spent my  
time smoking pot and not working I'd be disappointed in myself,  
but it wouldn't be unethical.


I'm not sure I understand. "not working" wouldn't be immoral  
either. Disappointing, yes, but immoral?


BTW:
I would not relate pot with not working. Some people don't work and  
smoke pot, and then blame pot for their non working, but some  
people smokes pot and work very well. The only researcher I knew  
smoking pot from early morning to evening, everyday, since hies  
early childhood, was the one who published the most, and get the  
most prestigious post in the US.


As a math teacher, since I told students that blaming pot will not  
been allowed for justifying exam problems, some students realize  
that they were using pot to lie to themselves on their motivation  
for study. It is so easy.


Likewise, if we were allowed to drive while being drunk, after a  
while the number of car accidents due to alcohol would probably  
diminish a lot, because the real culprit is not this product or  
that behavior, but irresponsibility, which is encouraged by  
treating adults like children. I think.


Bruno




On 8/29/2012 8:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:


Not only to lie. In order  to commerce and in general to  
interact, we need to know what to expect from whom. and the other  
need to know what the others expect form me. So I have to reflect  
on myself in order to act in the enviromnent of the moral and  
material expectations that others have about me. This is the  
origin of reflective individuality, that is moral from  
the   beginning..


2012/8/29 meekerdb 
But Craig makes a point when he says computers only deal in  
words.  That's why something having human like intelligence and  
consciousness must be a robot, something that can act wordlessly  
in it's environment.  Evolutionarily speaking, conscious  
narrative is an add-on on top of subconscious thought which is  
responsible for almost everything we do.  Julian Jaynes theorized  
that humans did not become conscious in the modern sense until  
they engaged in inter-tribal commerce and it became important to  
learn to lie.


Brent



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Re: Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-08-31 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Yes, cannabis is moral when used to treat illneses.
But not moral (not health-enhancing) in all situations.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-31, 06:03:20
Subject: Re: Is evolution moral ?




On 31 Aug 2012, at 10:54, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

If IMHO the moral is that which enhances life, 
then not working tends to be immoral. 


OK.
Again, this makes cannabis moral, as some (sick if you want) people come back 
through work thanks to it. usually people with parkinson, cancers, depression, 
 (Cannabis cures more than 2000 diseases, and improves the condition of 
much more sickness and debilitating conditions). That was the point. 





It is interesting to try to combine this definition
with evolution. You might enhance your own life 
(and chance of generating more humans) by 
defeating a competitor, but the overall outcome
would be a wash (be amoral). Not sure.

I think that in dealing with morality, the
whole group should be considered -- at
least from the viewpoint of a god.




OK.


Bruno





Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 13:03:32
Subject: Re: No Chinese Room Necessary




On 29 Aug 2012, at 22:30, meekerdb wrote:


>From experience I know people tend not to adopt it, but let me recommend a 
>distinction.  Moral is what I expect of myself.  Ethics is what I do and what 
>I hope other people will do in their interactions with other people.  They of 
>course tend to overlap since I will be ashamed of myself if I cheat someone, 
>so it's both immoral and unethical.  But they are not the same.  If I spent my 
>time smoking pot and not working I'd be disappointed in myself, but it 
>wouldn't be unethical.



I'm not sure I understand. "not working" wouldn't be immoral either. 
Disappointing, yes, but immoral? 


BTW:
I would not relate pot with not working. Some people don't work and smoke pot, 
and then blame pot for their non working, but some people smokes pot and work 
very well. The only researcher I knew smoking pot from early morning to 
evening, everyday, since hies early childhood, was the one who published the 
most, and get the most prestigious post in the US. 


As a math teacher, since I told students that blaming pot will not been allowed 
for justifying exam problems, some students realize that they were using pot to 
lie to themselves on their motivation for study. It is so easy.


Likewise, if we were allowed to drive while being drunk, after a while the 
number of car accidents due to alcohol would probably diminish a lot, because 
the real culprit is not this product or that behavior, but irresponsibility, 
which is encouraged by treating adults like children. I think.


Bruno




On 8/29/2012 8:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: 
Not only to lie. In order  to commerce and in general to interact, we need to 
know what to expect from whom. and the other need to know what the others 
expect form me. So I have to reflect on myself in order to act in the 
enviromnent of the moral and material expectations that others have about me. 
This is the origin of reflective individuality, that is moral from the 
beginning.. 


2012/8/29 meekerdb 

But Craig makes a point when he says computers only deal in words.  That's why 
something having human like intelligence and consciousness must be a robot, 
something that can act wordlessly in it's environment.  Evolutionarily 
speaking, conscious narrative is an add-on on top of subconscious thought which 
is responsible for almost everything we do.  Julian Jaynes theorized that 
humans did not become conscious in the modern sense until they engaged in 
inter-tribal commerce and it became important to learn to lie.

Brent




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Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-08-31 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 31 Aug 2012, at 10:54, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

If IMHO the moral is that which enhances life,
then not working tends to be immoral.


OK.
Again, this makes cannabis moral, as some (sick if you want) people  
come back through work thanks to it. usually people with parkinson,  
cancers, depression,  (Cannabis cures more than 2000 diseases, and  
improves the condition of much more sickness and debilitating  
conditions). That was the point.





It is interesting to try to combine this definition
with evolution. You might enhance your own life
(and chance of generating more humans) by
defeating a competitor, but the overall outcome
would be a wash (be amoral). Not sure.

I think that in dealing with morality, the
whole group should be considered -- at
least from the viewpoint of a god.



OK.

Bruno




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-08-30, 13:03:32
Subject: Re: No Chinese Room Necessary


On 29 Aug 2012, at 22:30, meekerdb wrote:

From experience I know people tend not to adopt it, but let me  
recommend a distinction.  Moral is what I expect of myself.  Ethics  
is what I do and what I hope other people will do in their  
interactions with other people.  They of course tend to overlap  
since I will be ashamed of myself if I cheat someone, so it's both  
immoral and unethical.  But they are not the same.  If I spent my  
time smoking pot and not working I'd be disappointed in myself, but  
it wouldn't be unethical.


I'm not sure I understand. "not working" wouldn't be immoral either.  
Disappointing, yes, but immoral?


BTW:
I would not relate pot with not working. Some people don't work and  
smoke pot, and then blame pot for their non working, but some people  
smokes pot and work very well. The only researcher I knew smoking  
pot from early morning to evening, everyday, since hies early  
childhood, was the one who published the most, and get the most  
prestigious post in the US.


As a math teacher, since I told students that blaming pot will not  
been allowed for justifying exam problems, some students realize  
that they were using pot to lie to themselves on their motivation  
for study. It is so easy.


Likewise, if we were allowed to drive while being drunk, after a  
while the number of car accidents due to alcohol would probably  
diminish a lot, because the real culprit is not this product or that  
behavior, but irresponsibility, which is encouraged by treating  
adults like children. I think.


Bruno




On 8/29/2012 8:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:


Not only to lie. In order  to commerce and in general to interact,  
we need to know what to expect from whom. and the other need to  
know what the others expect form me. So I have to reflect on  
myself in order to act in the enviromnent of the moral and  
material expectations that others have about me. This is the  
origin of reflective individuality, that is moral from the  
beginning..


2012/8/29 meekerdb 
But Craig makes a point when he says computers only deal in  
words.  That's why something having human like intelligence and  
consciousness must be a robot, something that can act wordlessly  
in it's environment.  Evolutionarily speaking, conscious narrative  
is an add-on on top of subconscious thought which is responsible  
for almost everything we do.  Julian Jaynes theorized that humans  
did not become conscious in the modern sense until they engaged in  
inter-tribal commerce and it became important to learn to lie.


Brent



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Re: Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-08-31 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Totally in agreement.
The problem is that the market has not good cognitive/moral support in
human psichology, because it is very recent. For one side, men acting in
markets feels themselves as selfish and the winner is envied. This has´nt
to be so, because engaging in the market is very good  for the group.

 In the contrary, in sports and politics both things don´t happens in
general:. the participants has a sense of participation in a almost
religious activity, and the winners are admired. the losers are appreciated
too.

As a consequence, free market advocates, like Ayn Rand intelectualize their
point of view by positivizing bare selfishness, which is an error, because
not all kinds of selfishness are good overall. These simplifications are a
result of  the absence of a science of moral.

2012/8/31 Roger Clough 

>  Hi Alberto G. Corona
>
> Adam Smith showed that "enlightened self-interest",
> contrary to what a liberal might think, benefits
> all.  The buyer gains goods, the seller gains capital. Society
> is eventually enriched as well. Man would never have
> survived with such all-enriching market trading.
>
> Ayn Rand went overboard on the self-interest aspect,
> advocating selfishness and self-esteem as goals to strive for.
> I don't think that greed and egotism enhance life, though.
>
> On the other hand, Rand's conservative economics was top rate.
>
>
> Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
> 8/31/2012
> Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
> so that everything could function."
>
> - Receiving the following content -
> *From:* Alberto G. Corona 
> *Receiver:* everything-list 
> *Time:* 2012-08-31, 05:23:23
> *Subject:* Re: Is evolution moral ?
>
>  Take for example the most primitive form of competition: the fight in a
> tribe for a leader. You defeat your opponent using politics or a form of
> ritualized violence (sorry for the redundancy). Then if you are the best
> fit for the task and the competition is adequate, the overall fitness of
> the group is enhanced. Therefore, if there is group selection, and our
> ancestor had it, this kind of moral competition, 燽ecomes a part of our
> moral psichology. As a result this, in fact, is an integral part of the
> inherent collaborative-competitive idiosincrasy of maleness. And it is
> highly moral, that is, there is profound perceived feeling in these
> activities of acting for the good of the group.
>
> This is evident specially in the most primitive form of competition:
> ritualized violence, now called sports. The sportive spirit of winner and
> loser and the moral bond that unite both under the common good of his
> country or under the concept of humanity or greek people in the antiquity
> is a derivation of the spirit of internal competition for the good of the
> tribe.�
>
> In other modern activities, for example in market competition, this spirit
> is not so deep since this activity do not connect with our cognitive
> habilities for core activities such is politics-defense-hunting, and
> sports, as a derivation of the latter. In sports for example, envy is
> absent, and sincere admiration is very common. This has a profund
> evolutionary as well as moral sense.�
>
> 2012/8/31 Roger Clough 
>
>>  Hi Bruno Marchal
>> �
>> If IMHO the moral is that which enhances life,�
>> then not working tends to be immoral.
>> �
>> It is interesting to try to combine this definition
>> with evolution. You might enhance your own life
>> (and chance of generating more humans) by
>> defeating a competitor, but the overall outcome
>> would be a wash (be amoral). Not sure.
>> �
>> I think that in dealing with morality, the
>> whole group should be considered -- at
>> least from the viewpoint of a god.
>> �
>> Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
>> 8/31/2012
>> Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
>> so that everything could function."
>>
>> - Receiving the following content -
>> *From:* Bruno Marchal 
>> *Receiver:* everything-list 
>> *Time:* 2012-08-30, 13:03:32
>> *Subject:* Re: No Chinese Room Necessary
>>
>>
>>  On 29 Aug 2012, at 22:30, meekerdb wrote:
>>
>>  From experience I know people tend not to adopt it, but let me
>> recommend a distinction.� Moral is what I expect of myself.� Ethics is what
>> I do and what I hope other people will do in their interactions with other
>> people.� They of course tend to overlap since I will be ashamed of myself
>> if I cheat someone, so it's both immoral and unethical.� But they are not
>> the same.� If I spent my time smoking po

Re: Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-08-31 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Alberto G. Corona 

Adam Smith showed that "enlightened self-interest",
contrary to what a liberal might think, benefits
all.  The buyer gains goods, the seller gains capital. Society
is eventually enriched as well. Man would never have
survived with such all-enriching market trading.

Ayn Rand went overboard on the self-interest aspect,
advocating selfishness and self-esteem as goals to strive for.
I don't think that greed and egotism enhance life, though.

On the other hand, Rand's conservative economics was top rate.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Alberto G. Corona 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-31, 05:23:23
Subject: Re: Is evolution moral ?


Take for example the most primitive form of competition: the fight in a tribe 
for a leader. You defeat your opponent using politics or a form of ritualized 
violence (sorry for the redundancy). Then if you are the best fit for the task 
and the competition is adequate, the overall fitness of the group is enhanced. 
Therefore, if there is group selection, and our ancestor had it, this kind of 
moral competition, ?ecomes a part of our moral psichology. As a result this, in 
fact, is an integral part of the inherent collaborative-competitive 
idiosincrasy of maleness. And it is highly moral, that is, there is profound 
perceived feeling in these activities of acting for the good of the group.


This is evident specially in the most primitive form of competition: ritualized 
violence, now called sports. The sportive spirit of winner and loser and the 
moral bond that unite both under the common good of his country or under the 
concept of humanity or greek people in the antiquity is a derivation of the 
spirit of internal competition for the good of the tribe.?


In other modern activities, for example in market competition, this spirit is 
not so deep since this activity do not connect with our cognitive habilities 
for core activities such is politics-defense-hunting, and sports, as a 
derivation of the latter. In sports for example, envy is absent, and sincere 
admiration is very common. This has a profund evolutionary as well as moral 
sense.?


2012/8/31 Roger Clough 

Hi Bruno Marchal 
?
If IMHO the moral is that which enhances life,?
then not working tends to be immoral. 
?
It is interesting to try to combine this definition
with evolution. You might enhance your own life 
(and chance of generating more humans) by 
defeating a competitor, but the overall outcome
would be a wash (be amoral). Not sure.
?
I think that in dealing with morality, the
whole group should be considered -- at
least from the viewpoint of a god.
?
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 13:03:32
Subject: Re: No Chinese Room Necessary




On 29 Aug 2012, at 22:30, meekerdb wrote:


>From experience I know people tend not to adopt it, but let me recommend a 
>distinction.? Moral is what I expect of myself.? Ethics is what I do and what 
>I hope other people will do in their interactions with other people.? They of 
>course tend to overlap since I will be ashamed of myself if I cheat someone, 
>so it's both immoral and unethical.? But they are not the same.? If I spent my 
>time smoking pot and not working I'd be disappointed in myself, but it 
>wouldn't be unethical.



I'm not sure I understand. "not working" wouldn't be immoral either. 
Disappointing, yes, but immoral??


BTW:
I would not relate pot with not working. Some people don't work and smoke pot, 
and then blame pot for their non working, but some people smokes pot and work 
very well. The only researcher I knew smoking pot from early morning to 
evening, everyday, since hies early childhood, was the one who published the 
most, and get the most prestigious post in the US.?


As a math teacher, since I told students that blaming pot will not been allowed 
for justifying exam problems, some students realize that they were using pot to 
lie to themselves on their motivation for study. It is so easy.


Likewise, if we were allowed to drive while being drunk, after a while the 
number of car accidents due to alcohol would probably diminish a lot, because 
the real culprit is not this product or that behavior, but irresponsibility, 
which is encouraged by treating adults like children. I think.


Bruno




On 8/29/2012 8:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: 
Not only to lie. In order ?o commerce and in general to interact, we need to 
know what to expect from whom. and the other need to know what the others 
expect form me. So I ha

Re: Is evolution moral ?

2012-08-31 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Take for example the most primitive form of competition: the fight in a
tribe for a leader. You defeat your opponent using politics or a form of
ritualized violence (sorry for the redundancy). Then if you are the best
fit for the task and the competition is adequate, the overall fitness of
the group is enhanced. Therefore, if there is group selection, and our
ancestor had it, this kind of moral competition,  becomes a part of our
moral psichology. As a result this, in fact, is an integral part of the
inherent collaborative-competitive idiosincrasy of maleness. And it is
highly moral, that is, there is profound perceived feeling in these
activities of acting for the good of the group.

This is evident specially in the most primitive form of competition:
ritualized violence, now called sports. The sportive spirit of winner and
loser and the moral bond that unite both under the common good of his
country or under the concept of humanity or greek people in the antiquity
is a derivation of the spirit of internal competition for the good of the
tribe.

In other modern activities, for example in market competition, this spirit
is not so deep since this activity do not connect with our cognitive
habilities for core activities such is politics-defense-hunting, and
sports, as a derivation of the latter. In sports for example, envy is
absent, and sincere admiration is very common. This has a profund
evolutionary as well as moral sense.

2012/8/31 Roger Clough 

>  Hi Bruno Marchal
>
> If IMHO the moral is that which enhances life,
> then not working tends to be immoral.
>
> It is interesting to try to combine this definition
> with evolution. You might enhance your own life
> (and chance of generating more humans) by
> defeating a competitor, but the overall outcome
> would be a wash (be amoral). Not sure.
>
> I think that in dealing with morality, the
> whole group should be considered -- at
> least from the viewpoint of a god.
>
> Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
> 8/31/2012
> Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
> so that everything could function."
>
> - Receiving the following content -
> *From:* Bruno Marchal 
> *Receiver:* everything-list 
> *Time:* 2012-08-30, 13:03:32
> *Subject:* Re: No Chinese Room Necessary
>
>
>  On 29 Aug 2012, at 22:30, meekerdb wrote:
>
>  From experience I know people tend not to adopt it, but let me recommend
> a distinction.  Moral is what I expect of myself.  Ethics is what I do and
> what I hope other people will do in their interactions with other people.
> They of course tend to overlap since I will be ashamed of myself if I cheat
> someone, so it's both immoral and unethical.  But they are not the same.
> If I spent my time smoking pot and not working I'd be disappointed in
> myself, but it wouldn't be unethical.
>
>
> I'm not sure I understand. "not working" wouldn't be immoral either.
> Disappointing, yes, but immoral?
>
> BTW:
> I would not relate pot with not working. Some people don't work and smoke
> pot, and then blame pot for their non working, but some people smokes pot
> and work very well. The only researcher I knew smoking pot from early
> morning to evening, everyday, since hies early childhood, was the one who
> published the most, and get the most prestigious post in the US.
>
> As a math teacher, since I told students that blaming pot will not been
> allowed for justifying exam problems, some students realize that they were
> using pot to lie to themselves on their motivation for study. It is so easy.
>
> Likewise, if we were allowed to drive while being drunk, after a while the
> number of car accidents due to alcohol would probably diminish a lot,
> because the real culprit is not this product or that behavior, but
> irresponsibility, which is encouraged by treating adults like children. I
> think.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
> On 8/29/2012 8:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:
>
> Not only to lie. In order  to commerce and in general to interact, we need
> to know what to expect from whom. and the other need to know what the
> others expect form me. So I have to reflect on myself in order to act in
> the enviromnent of the moral and material expectations that others have
> about me. This is the origin of reflective individuality, that is moral
> from the beginning..
>
> 2012/8/29 meekerdb 
>
>> But Craig makes a point when he says computers only deal in words.
>> That's why something having human like intelligence and consciousness must
>> be a robot, something that can act wordlessly in it's environment.
>> Evolutionarily speaking, conscious narrative is an add-on on top of
>> subconscious thought which is responsible for almost everything we do.
>> Julian Jaynes theorized that humans did not become conscious in the modern
>> sense until they engaged in inter-tribal commerce and it became important
>> to learn to lie.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
> "Everything List" gr

Is evolution moral ?

2012-08-31 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

If IMHO the moral is that which enhances life, 
then not working tends to be immoral. 

It is interesting to try to combine this definition
with evolution. You might enhance your own life 
(and chance of generating more humans) by 
defeating a competitor, but the overall outcome
would be a wash (be amoral). Not sure.

I think that in dealing with morality, the
whole group should be considered -- at
least from the viewpoint of a god.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 13:03:32
Subject: Re: No Chinese Room Necessary




On 29 Aug 2012, at 22:30, meekerdb wrote:


>From experience I know people tend not to adopt it, but let me recommend a 
>distinction.  Moral is what I expect of myself.  Ethics is what I do and what 
>I hope other people will do in their interactions with other people.  They of 
>course tend to overlap since I will be ashamed of myself if I cheat someone, 
>so it's both immoral and unethical.  But they are not the same.  If I spent my 
>time smoking pot and not working I'd be disappointed in myself, but it 
>wouldn't be unethical.



I'm not sure I understand. "not working" wouldn't be immoral either. 
Disappointing, yes, but immoral? 


BTW:
I would not relate pot with not working. Some people don't work and smoke pot, 
and then blame pot for their non working, but some people smokes pot and work 
very well. The only researcher I knew smoking pot from early morning to 
evening, everyday, since hies early childhood, was the one who published the 
most, and get the most prestigious post in the US. 


As a math teacher, since I told students that blaming pot will not been allowed 
for justifying exam problems, some students realize that they were using pot to 
lie to themselves on their motivation for study. It is so easy.


Likewise, if we were allowed to drive while being drunk, after a while the 
number of car accidents due to alcohol would probably diminish a lot, because 
the real culprit is not this product or that behavior, but irresponsibility, 
which is encouraged by treating adults like children. I think.


Bruno




On 8/29/2012 8:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: 
Not only to lie. In order  to commerce and in general to interact, we need to 
know what to expect from whom. and the other need to know what the others 
expect form me. So I have to reflect on myself in order to act in the 
enviromnent of the moral and material expectations that others have about me. 
This is the origin of reflective individuality, that is moral from the 
beginning.. 


2012/8/29 meekerdb 

But Craig makes a point when he says computers only deal in words.  That's why 
something having human like intelligence and consciousness must be a robot, 
something that can act wordlessly in it's environment.  Evolutionarily 
speaking, conscious narrative is an add-on on top of subconscious thought which 
is responsible for almost everything we do.  Julian Jaynes theorized that 
humans did not become conscious in the modern sense until they engaged in 
inter-tribal commerce and it became important to learn to lie.

Brent




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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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