Re: Is information physical?

2014-03-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 01 Mar 2014, at 18:14, John Clark wrote:


On Sat, Mar 1, 2014 at 2:48 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrot

 information does need a substrate in which to manifest.

 That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest  
level. The integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything  
except other numbers and once you describe how they interact with  
other mathematical objects you've said all there is to say about  
them. In the same way in string theory the strings aren't made of  
anything and they have reality only in how they interact with other  
strings; so perhaps at the fundamental level reality not only can be  
described mathematically but actually IS mathematical.


 And that is a necessary consequence of computationalism, but this  
leads to the explicit problem of justifying physics from arithmetic  
or Turing equivalent.


Perhaps it's a difference in degree not of kind, when the properties  
of stuff becomes rich and complex enough we start referring to it as  
physical not mathematical.


I understand the feeling. But Mandelbrot has already made *that* sort  
of physicalness into mathematics. We have the regular solid + the  
Mandelbrot set (which contains clouds, thunder, trees, houses, embryo,  
etc. from the shape point of view).





Most would say that a pie chart is mathematical but an apple pie is  
physical, but other than the fact that one is enormously more  
complex than the other it's difficult to pin down a fundamental  
difference between the two.


?
Google translates pie chart by camembert and apple pie, which  
makes what you say rather funny.




And what about the memory of a apple pie you saw last week, is that   
mathematical or physical?



Why not: is that psychological or computer science theoretical?

Why not:  theological or arithmetical?

Well, that's all the cases when we assume something about  
consciousness, and take the relative points of view into account.


The assumption is that such (1p) consciousness is maintained through  
a digital emulation done at some description level.





  If Darwin's ideas were even close to being correct then we know  
that the sensation we experience when we remember last week's apple  
pie could almost certainly be duplicated on a Turing Machine, and  
that is mathematical.


Yes indeed.




And all the apple pies you've ever experienced come from the past,  
it's just that some are more recent than others, again a difference  
in degree not of kind.



The point is in making the hypotheses precise, and then the  
definitions, and to work out the problems. Computationalism,  
obviously, makes computer science and mathematical logic tools to  
formulate the questions and solve them.


By the way, you told me that Og the cave man understood the step 3,  
could you please ask him his opinion on step 4? Thanks.


Bruno









 John K Clark



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Re: Is information physical?

2014-03-03 Thread Russell Standish
On Mon, Mar 03, 2014 at 05:28:47PM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 ?
 Google translates pie chart by camembert and apple pie, which
 makes what you say rather funny.
 

I've noticed this too. I think the French equivalent is graphe circulaire.


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Re: Is information physical?

2014-03-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Mar 2014, at 23:33, Russell Standish wrote:


On Mon, Mar 03, 2014 at 05:28:47PM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote:


?
Google translates pie chart by camembert and apple pie, which
makes what you say rather funny.



I've noticed this too. I think the French equivalent is graphe  
circulaire.


Thanks.
But this makes the argument by Clark still unclear. If the pie chart  
is as physical as the apple pie, they both are physical. Then they  
might be mathematical if the theory used is compatible, or enforce  
(like comp, that John seems to assume (and even take for granted),  
mathematicalism.


Bruno





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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Is information physical?

2014-03-01 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Friday, February 28, 2014 9:18:29 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 10:51:00AM -0500, spudb...@aol.com 
 javascript:wrote: 
  
  Ok, Thanks. We're back to the Observer again, where all things are 
 decided at the quantum. From here on the questions tumble forth as a 
 cascade, on whether the Observer is conscious, who is the Observer, what is 
 the Observer? 
  

 Interesting questions, to be sure, but all quite irrelevant to 
 information theory. All an observer needs to do for information theory 
 is detect a difference (that makes a difference). 


Something needs to be able to assign a significance to that detection also, 
and to have the power to manipulate and combine significance, difference, 
detection, and re-manipulation. In short, something needs to sense and to 
make sense of sense.

Craig


 Cheers 

  
  -Original Message- 
  From: Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au javascript: 
  To: everything-list everyth...@googlegroups.com javascript: 
  Sent: Thu, Feb 27, 2014 5:15 pm 
  Subject: Re: Is information physical? 
  
  
  On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 05:01:51PM -0500, spudb...@aol.com 
  javascript:wrote: 
   Not to be a dick, but is not information or data perforations, and 
 pulses, 
  in mater and energy? This is how we recognize information from 
 background noise, 
  correct? Is there a third state of reality that is not matter or energy? 
   
  
  Only when interpreted by an observer. An electrical circuit has only 
  voltages and currents, not bits. To an observer, a voltage on a data 
  line might be interpreted as 1 if it is greater than 3V, and zero if 
  it is less than 1V. In between those two thresholds, the voltage might 
  be determinate, but the information is not. 
  
  The third state, as you call it, is a semantically different picture 
  where things are described in terms of whether some physical state is 
  the same as, or different from, some other physical state, according to 
  the interpretation of an observer. From that, comes bits, and all the 
  other information-based quantities. 
  
  -- 
  
  
  

  Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
  Principal, High Performance Coders 
  Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.aujavascript: 
  University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
  
  

  
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 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
  



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Re: Is information physical?

2014-03-01 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Mar 1, 2014 at 2:48 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrot

 information does need a substrate in which to manifest.


  That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level.
 The integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other
 numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical
 objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in
 string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality
 only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the fundamental
 level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS
 mathematical.


  And that is a necessary consequence of computationalism, but this leads
 to the explicit problem of justifying physics from arithmetic or Turing
 equivalent.


Perhaps it's a difference in degree not of kind, when the properties of
stuff becomes rich and complex enough we start referring to it as physical
not mathematical. Most would say that a pie chart is mathematical but an
apple pie is physical, but other than the fact that one is enormously more
complex than the other it's difficult to pin down a fundamental difference
between the two. And what about the memory of a apple pie you saw last
week, is that  mathematical or physical?  If Darwin's ideas were even close
to being correct then we know that the sensation we experience when we
remember last week's apple pie could almost certainly be duplicated on a
Turing Machine, and that is mathematical. And all the apple pies you've
ever experienced come from the past, it's just that some are more recent
than others, again a difference in degree not of kind.

 John K Clark

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-03-01 Thread ghibbsa

On Friday, February 28, 2014 8:54:19 PM UTC, John Clark wrote:



 On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.netjavascript:
  wrote:

  information does need a substrate in which to manifest. 


 That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level. The 
 integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other 
 numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical 
 objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in 
 string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality 
 only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the fundamental 
 level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS 
 mathematical.

 On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the antiquities 
 dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.

   John K Clark

 
He's so not as cool as me. I'm like - antiques dealing is not for me. But 
tracking down rare antiquities in a bashed up fedora I will so like do 

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-03-01 Thread LizR
If one can believe TV shows, antiques dealers are a bunch of rogues hoping
to fleece old dears out of a fortune by giving them a tiny payout for some
valuable item they've kept in the attic for decades and don't realise the
true value of.


On 2 March 2014 12:34, ghib...@gmail.com wrote:


 On Friday, February 28, 2014 8:54:19 PM UTC, John Clark wrote:



 On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

  information does need a substrate in which to manifest.


 That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level. The
 integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other
 numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical
 objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in
 string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality
 only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the fundamental
 level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS
 mathematical.

 On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the antiquities
 dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.

   John K Clark


 He's so not as cool as me. I'm like - antiques dealing is not for me. But
 tracking down rare antiquities in a bashed up fedora I will so like do

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-03-01 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Liz,

Well, we already know we get your knowledge of physics from TV shows so why 
not your knowledge, or lack thereof, of other subjects as well?
:-)

And you should really learn the difference between antiques and 
antiquities. You just display your continuing dismal ignorance by confusing 
them...

Edgar



On Saturday, March 1, 2014 7:08:00 PM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 If one can believe TV shows, antiques dealers are a bunch of rogues hoping 
 to fleece old dears out of a fortune by giving them a tiny payout for some 
 valuable item they've kept in the attic for decades and don't realise the 
 true value of.


 On 2 March 2014 12:34, ghi...@gmail.com javascript: wrote:


 On Friday, February 28, 2014 8:54:19 PM UTC, John Clark wrote:



 On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

  information does need a substrate in which to manifest. 


 That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level. The 
 integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other 
 numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical 
 objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in 
 string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality 
 only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the fundamental 
 level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS 
 mathematical.

 On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the antiquities 
 dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.

   John K Clark

  
 He's so not as cool as me. I'm like - antiques dealing is not for me. But 
 tracking down rare antiquities in a bashed up fedora I will so like do 

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread David Nyman
On 27 February 2014 21:35, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

When I last took a look at constructor theory, it wasn't much of a
 theory. I know David's been working on it, when he's not doing the
 chat show circuit, but hadn't heard any major development in it
 announced, so haven't taken another look. Do you have any papers on
 it?


This is the most recent, I think:

http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.7439

He says the paper is philosophical rather than technical.

David

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Edgar L. Owen
All,

In the computational theory of reality I present in my book, information is 
not physical, but it is real and is the fundamental component of reality, 
Information is what computes physicality, or more accurately what is 
interpreted as physicality in the minds of organismic beings in their 
personal simulations of reality.

Yet this information does need a substrate in which to manifest. This 
substrate is simply the existence space of reality itself, what I call 
ontological energy, which is not a physical energy, but simply the locus 
(non-dimensional) of the presence of reality, the living happening of 
being. 

A good way to visualize this is that ontological energy is like a perfectly 
still sea of water, and the various waves, currents, eddies etc. that can 
arise within the water are all the forms of information that make up and 
compute the universe. They have no substance of their own other than the 
underlying water (existence) in which they arise.

And of course the nature of water determines what forms can arise within it 
just as the underlying nature of existence determines the types of 
information forms that can arise within our universe.

In this theory EVERYTHING without exception is information only. It is only 
abstract computationally interacting forms that continually compute the 
current information state of the universe. 

In fact, if one observes reality with trained eyes, one can actually 
directly observe that the only thing out there is just various kinds of 
information. After all ANYTHING that is observable is by definition 
information. Only information is observable, ONLY information exists... 
It is the fact that this information exists in the actual realm of 
existence that makes it real and actual and enables it to compute a real 
information universe.

Edgar


On Thursday, February 27, 2014 8:34:32 AM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 http://edge.org/conversation/constructor-theory

 I don't recall if the list has discussed these ideas of David Deutsch 
 recently. The link is to an Edge interview in which he discusses his view 
 that mathematicians are mistaken if they believe that information or 
 computation are purely abstract objects. He says that both are in fact 
 physical, but to justify that assertion we may need deeper principles of 
 physics than the existing ones. He proposes constructor theory as a 
 candidate.

 Implications for comp (or anything else for that matter)?

 David


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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread David Nyman
On 27 February 2014 22:22, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

Only when interpreted by an observer. An electrical circuit has only
 voltages and currents, not bits. To an observer, a voltage on a data
 line might be interpreted as 1 if it is greater than 3V, and zero if
 it is less than 1V. In between those two thresholds, the voltage might
 be determinate, but the information is not.


AFAICT observers don't seem central to constructor theory - it seems to be
(or aims at being) an objective theory from which everything else of
relevance will be emergent. From what I remember of the topic in FOR, David
isn't an avowed eliminativist on consciousness but on the whole seems
content to sideline it as a subsidiary problem for psychologists. That
said, do you feel that his information-is-physical position, even in the
case that physics-is-construction, is in effect crypto-eliminativism?

David

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread spudboy100

Ok, Thanks. We're back to the Observer again, where all things are decided at 
the quantum. From here on the questions tumble forth as a cascade, on whether 
the Observer is conscious, who is the Observer, what is the Observer? 


-Original Message-
From: Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thu, Feb 27, 2014 5:15 pm
Subject: Re: Is information physical?


On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 05:01:51PM -0500, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
 Not to be a dick, but is not information or data perforations, and 
 pulses, 
in mater and energy? This is how we recognize information from background 
noise, 
correct? Is there a third state of reality that is not matter or energy?
 

Only when interpreted by an observer. An electrical circuit has only
voltages and currents, not bits. To an observer, a voltage on a data
line might be interpreted as 1 if it is greater than 3V, and zero if
it is less than 1V. In between those two thresholds, the voltage might
be determinate, but the information is not.

The third state, as you call it, is a semantically different picture
where things are described in terms of whether some physical state is
the same as, or different from, some other physical state, according to
the interpretation of an observer. From that, comes bits, and all the
other information-based quantities.

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Spud,

Based on a computational universe all things are just information states. 
Thus computational changes to any information state constitutes a generic 
experience (what I call an Xperience). Thus any information state is in 
effect a generic observer. 

This is a neat and useful definition because then human observers are seen 
as just special cases of a universal phenomenon and we neatly incorporate 
observers as an essential aspect of reality. We can then even view the 
universe as consisting of Xperience only.

Edgar



On Friday, February 28, 2014 10:51:00 AM UTC-5, spudb...@aol.com wrote:

 Ok, Thanks. We're back to the Observer again, where all things are decided 
 at the quantum. From here on the questions tumble forth as a cascade, on 
 whether the Observer is conscious, who is the Observer, what is the 
 Observer? 
  -Original Message-
 From: Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au javascript:
 To: everything-list everyth...@googlegroups.com javascript:
 Sent: Thu, Feb 27, 2014 5:15 pm
 Subject: Re: Is information physical?

  On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 05:01:51PM -0500, spudb...@aol.com javascript: 
 wrote:
  Not to be a dick, but is not information or data perforations, and 
  pulses, 
 in mater and energy? This is how we recognize information from background 
 noise, 
 correct? Is there a third state of reality that is not matter or energy?
  

 Only when interpreted by an observer. An electrical circuit has only
 voltages and currents, not bits. To an observer, a voltage on a data
 line might be interpreted as 1 if it is greater than 3V, and zero if
 it is less than 1V. In between those two thresholds, the voltage might
 be determinate, but the information is not.

 The third state, as you call it, is a semantically different picture
 where things are described in terms of whether some physical state is
 the same as, or different from, some other physical state, according to
 the interpretation of an observer. From that, comes bits, and all the
 other information-based quantities.

 -- 

 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.au javascript:
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au
 

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 28 Feb 2014, at 13:09, David Nyman wrote:

On 27 February 2014 21:35, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au  
wrote:


When I last took a look at constructor theory, it wasn't much of a
theory. I know David's been working on it, when he's not doing the
chat show circuit, but hadn't heard any major development in it
announced, so haven't taken another look. Do you have any papers on
it?

This is the most recent, I think:

http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.7439

He says the paper is philosophical rather than technical.


I agree on that. When scientists says this, it means they want to  
abandon rigor and scientific method.


Might take closer look later, but if his point is correct, it should  
be testable, and would probably refute comp or put our level in the  
very very low. Or require a small physical universe, and an error in  
MGA.


Bruno






David

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread LizR
Surely information is an emergent concept, like entropy? Hence it isn't
physical, because the physical MAY be fundamental - but even if it isn't,
it's at a lower level than information.
It might happen to turn out that information underlies the physical - it
from bit - but that would not be what we normally consider information
(i.e. the stuff that has meaning to us, stored in books and computers and
minds)

I think.

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread John Clark
On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 information does need a substrate in which to manifest.


That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level. The
integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other
numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical
objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in
string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality
only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the fundamental
level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS
mathematical.

On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the antiquities
dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.

  John K Clark

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Edgar L. Owen
John,

I agree that the substrate that information manifests in is NOT physical, 
it is abstract in the sense of no physicality. But the information that 
constitutes the universe is REAL, so the substrate it exists within is the 
real actual presence of existence itself. That's what brings it to life and 
makes it real and actual...

And yes that's me. Thanks for your kind comment!

Edgar

On Friday, February 28, 2014 3:54:19 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:



 On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.netjavascript:
  wrote:

  information does need a substrate in which to manifest. 


 That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level. The 
 integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other 
 numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical 
 objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in 
 string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality 
 only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the fundamental 
 level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS 
 mathematical.

 On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the antiquities 
 dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.

   John K Clark


  

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Friday, February 28, 2014 5:04:29 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 John,

 I agree that the substrate that information manifests in is NOT physical, 
 it is abstract in the sense of no physicality. But the information that 
 constitutes the universe is REAL, so the substrate it exists within is the 
 real actual presence of existence itself. That's what brings it to life and 
 makes it real and actual...


If the real actual presence of 'existence' itself is what brings 
information to life and makes it real and actual, why isn't that substrate 
what we call physics and what REALLY constitutes the universe? If 
information cannot be or do anything without the substrate, then how can we 
say that information is the important part?

 


 And yes that's me. Thanks for your kind comment!

 Edgar

 On Friday, February 28, 2014 3:54:19 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:



 On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

  information does need a substrate in which to manifest. 


 That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level. The 
 integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other 
 numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical 
 objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in 
 string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality 
 only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the fundamental 
 level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS 
 mathematical.

 On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the antiquities 
 dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.

   John K Clark


  

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Craig,

I'm not exactly sure what you mean here. The substrate is itself formless 
(somewhat analogous to the concept of Tao). Within that arises all the 
forms whose computational interactions compute the current state of the 
universe. These computations compute on the basis of the laws of nature 
which in this model are just as much a part of reality as the information 
states they compute.

So what we call physics is how humans mentally model and try to understand 
this system in terms of their H-math. Or if you wanted you could say that 
R-computations are the actual R-physics to distinguish that from H-physics. 

Edgar


On Friday, February 28, 2014 5:34:10 PM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Friday, February 28, 2014 5:04:29 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 John,

 I agree that the substrate that information manifests in is NOT physical, 
 it is abstract in the sense of no physicality. But the information that 
 constitutes the universe is REAL, so the substrate it exists within is the 
 real actual presence of existence itself. That's what brings it to life and 
 makes it real and actual...


 If the real actual presence of 'existence' itself is what brings 
 information to life and makes it real and actual, why isn't that substrate 
 what we call physics and what REALLY constitutes the universe? If 
 information cannot be or do anything without the substrate, then how can we 
 say that information is the important part?

  


 And yes that's me. Thanks for your kind comment!

 Edgar

 On Friday, February 28, 2014 3:54:19 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:



 On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

  information does need a substrate in which to manifest. 


 That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level. The 
 integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other 
 numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical 
 objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in 
 string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality 
 only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the fundamental 
 level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS 
 mathematical.

 On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the antiquities 
 dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.

   John K Clark


  

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Friday, February 28, 2014 7:30:22 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Craig,

 I'm not exactly sure what you mean here. The substrate is itself formless 
 (somewhat analogous to the concept of Tao). Within that arises all the 
 forms whose computational interactions compute the current state of the 
 universe. 


Then the substrate is not formless, is all trans-formal. All forms are 
produced, preserved, and dissolved within it, through it, for it, etc. The 
substrate is sense - the capacity for appreciation and participation which 
records itself as form. Information is what sense does and knows, not what 
it is and experiences.
 

 These computations compute on the basis of the laws of nature which in 
 this model are just as much a part of reality as the information states 
 they compute.


If the substrate is sense, then you don't need to have laws of nature. 
Sense is intrinsically sensible. It acts lawfully as well as spontaneously 
and creatively. It cheats at its own rules and then pretends to forget that 
it cheated.
 


 So what we call physics is how humans mentally model and try to understand 
 this system in terms of their H-math. Or if you wanted you could say that 
 R-computations are the actual R-physics to distinguish that from H-physics. 


I agree, but I'm saying that what we call information is how humans 
mentally model and try to understand how the system is measured in terms of 
their H-Math. The R is not physics or computation, it is aesthetic 
participation. R-Math is a silhouette of that which we mistake for the 
essence. Math is not the essence of consciousness or presence, it is the 
essence of distance and absence.

Craig
 


 Edgar


 On Friday, February 28, 2014 5:34:10 PM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Friday, February 28, 2014 5:04:29 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 John,

 I agree that the substrate that information manifests in is NOT 
 physical, it is abstract in the sense of no physicality. But the 
 information that constitutes the universe is REAL, so the substrate it 
 exists within is the real actual presence of existence itself. That's what 
 brings it to life and makes it real and actual...


 If the real actual presence of 'existence' itself is what brings 
 information to life and makes it real and actual, why isn't that substrate 
 what we call physics and what REALLY constitutes the universe? If 
 information cannot be or do anything without the substrate, then how can we 
 say that information is the important part?

  


 And yes that's me. Thanks for your kind comment!

 Edgar

 On Friday, February 28, 2014 3:54:19 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:



 On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net wrote:

  information does need a substrate in which to manifest. 


 That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level. The 
 integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except other 
 numbers and once you describe how they interact with other mathematical 
 objects you've said all there is to say about them. In the same way in 
 string theory the strings aren't made of anything and they have reality 
 only in how they interact with other strings; so perhaps at the 
 fundamental 
 level reality not only can be described mathematically but actually IS 
 mathematical.

 On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the antiquities 
 dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.

   John K Clark


  

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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Russell Standish
On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 10:51:00AM -0500, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
 
 Ok, Thanks. We're back to the Observer again, where all things are decided at 
 the quantum. From here on the questions tumble forth as a cascade, on whether 
 the Observer is conscious, who is the Observer, what is the Observer? 
 

Interesting questions, to be sure, but all quite irrelevant to
information theory. All an observer needs to do for information theory
is detect a difference (that makes a difference).

Cheers

 
 -Original Message-
 From: Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au
 To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Sent: Thu, Feb 27, 2014 5:15 pm
 Subject: Re: Is information physical?
 
 
 On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 05:01:51PM -0500, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
  Not to be a dick, but is not information or data perforations, and 
  pulses, 
 in mater and energy? This is how we recognize information from background 
 noise, 
 correct? Is there a third state of reality that is not matter or energy?
  
 
 Only when interpreted by an observer. An electrical circuit has only
 voltages and currents, not bits. To an observer, a voltage on a data
 line might be interpreted as 1 if it is greater than 3V, and zero if
 it is less than 1V. In between those two thresholds, the voltage might
 be determinate, but the information is not.
 
 The third state, as you call it, is a semantically different picture
 where things are described in terms of whether some physical state is
 the same as, or different from, some other physical state, according to
 the interpretation of an observer. From that, comes bits, and all the
 other information-based quantities.
 
 -- 
 
 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au
 
 
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Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-28 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 28 Feb 2014, at 21:54, John Clark wrote:




On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net  
wrote:


 information does need a substrate in which to manifest.

That seems to be the case but perhaps not at the very lowest level.  
The integers are abstract things that aren't made of anything except  
other numbers and once you describe how they interact with other  
mathematical objects you've said all there is to say about them. In  
the same way in string theory the strings aren't made of anything  
and they have reality only in how they interact with other strings;  
so perhaps at the fundamental level reality not only can be  
described mathematically but actually IS mathematical.


And that is a necessary consequence of computationalism, but this  
leads to the explicit problem of justifying physics from arithmetic or  
Turing equivalent. The math confirms this.


Bruno





On a completely different subject, are you Edgar Owen the  
antiquities dealer? If so you have a pretty cool job.


  John K Clark



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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-27 Thread meekerdb
Deutsch cites the discovery of the neutrino as an application of energy conservation, but 
he doesn't seem to notice that energy conservation is simply a consequence of requiring 
that our theories by time-translation invariant.  It's exactly the kind of impossibility 
restriction he hopes to get from constructor theory and the example shows it is a 
restriction we impose, because we don't want theories tied to specific times.


Brent

On 2/27/2014 5:34 AM, David Nyman wrote:

http://edge.org/conversation/constructor-theory

I don't recall if the list has discussed these ideas of David Deutsch recently. The link 
is to an Edge interview in which he discusses his view that mathematicians are mistaken 
if they believe that information or computation are purely abstract objects. He says 
that both are in fact physical, but to justify that assertion we may need deeper 
principles of physics than the existing ones. He proposes constructor theory as a 
candidate.


Implications for comp (or anything else for that matter)?

David
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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-27 Thread Russell Standish
On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 01:34:32PM +, David Nyman wrote:
 http://edge.org/conversation/constructor-theory
 
 I don't recall if the list has discussed these ideas of David Deutsch
 recently. The link is to an Edge interview in which he discusses his view
 that mathematicians are mistaken if they believe that information or
 computation are purely abstract objects. He says that both are in fact
 physical, but to justify that assertion we may need deeper principles of
 physics than the existing ones. He proposes constructor theory as a
 candidate.
 
 Implications for comp (or anything else for that matter)?
 

When I last took a look at constructor theory, it wasn't much of a
theory. I know David's been working on it, when he's not doing the
chat show circuit, but hadn't heard any major development in it
announced, so haven't taken another look. Do you have any papers on
it?

AFAICT, physical information is really talking about the fact that
information has physical consequences, such as heat dissipation and
entropy change. But if you consider that statistical physics can be
completely formulated in terms of information theory, that is not
surprising.

But in terms of micro-physics, ie the reversible stuff described by
classical, unitary quantum or relativistic physics, concepts such as entropy
and information are meaningless. And once you do add these concepts,
all you are doing is expanding physics to describe observers, the
process of observation, and abstract things like semantics.



-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-27 Thread spudboy100
Not to be a dick, but is not information or data perforations, and pulses, 
in mater and energy? This is how we recognize information from background 
noise, correct? Is there a third state of reality that is not matter or energy?



-Original Message-
From: Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thu, Feb 27, 2014 4:28 pm
Subject: Re: Is information physical?


On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 01:34:32PM +, David Nyman wrote:
 http://edge.org/conversation/constructor-theory
 
 I don't recall if the list has discussed these ideas of David Deutsch
 recently. The link is to an Edge interview in which he discusses his view
 that mathematicians are mistaken if they believe that information or
 computation are purely abstract objects. He says that both are in fact
 physical, but to justify that assertion we may need deeper principles of
 physics than the existing ones. He proposes constructor theory as a
 candidate.
 
 Implications for comp (or anything else for that matter)?
 

When I last took a look at constructor theory, it wasn't much of a
theory. I know David's been working on it, when he's not doing the
chat show circuit, but hadn't heard any major development in it
announced, so haven't taken another look. Do you have any papers on
it?

AFAICT, physical information is really talking about the fact that
information has physical consequences, such as heat dissipation and
entropy change. But if you consider that statistical physics can be
completely formulated in terms of information theory, that is not
surprising.

But in terms of micro-physics, ie the reversible stuff described by
classical, unitary quantum or relativistic physics, concepts such as entropy
and information are meaningless. And once you do add these concepts,
all you are doing is expanding physics to describe observers, the
process of observation, and abstract things like semantics.



-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-27 Thread Russell Standish
On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 05:01:51PM -0500, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
 Not to be a dick, but is not information or data perforations, and 
 pulses, in mater and energy? This is how we recognize information from 
 background noise, correct? Is there a third state of reality that is not 
 matter or energy?
 

Only when interpreted by an observer. An electrical circuit has only
voltages and currents, not bits. To an observer, a voltage on a data
line might be interpreted as 1 if it is greater than 3V, and zero if
it is less than 1V. In between those two thresholds, the voltage might
be determinate, but the information is not.

The third state, as you call it, is a semantically different picture
where things are described in terms of whether some physical state is
the same as, or different from, some other physical state, according to
the interpretation of an observer. From that, comes bits, and all the
other information-based quantities.

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Is information physical?

2014-02-27 Thread meekerdb

On 2/27/2014 1:35 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 01:34:32PM +, David Nyman wrote:

http://edge.org/conversation/constructor-theory

I don't recall if the list has discussed these ideas of David Deutsch
recently. The link is to an Edge interview in which he discusses his view
that mathematicians are mistaken if they believe that information or
computation are purely abstract objects. He says that both are in fact
physical, but to justify that assertion we may need deeper principles of
physics than the existing ones. He proposes constructor theory as a
candidate.

Implications for comp (or anything else for that matter)?


When I last took a look at constructor theory, it wasn't much of a
theory. I know David's been working on it, when he's not doing the
chat show circuit, but hadn't heard any major development in it
announced, so haven't taken another look. Do you have any papers on
it?

AFAICT, physical information is really talking about the fact that
information has physical consequences, such as heat dissipation and
entropy change. But if you consider that statistical physics can be
completely formulated in terms of information theory, that is not
surprising.

But in terms of micro-physics, ie the reversible stuff described by
classical, unitary quantum or relativistic physics, concepts such as entropy
and information are meaningless. And once you do add these concepts,
all you are doing is expanding physics to describe observers, the
process of observation, and abstract things like semantics.


An expansion not to be sneezed at.  :-)

Brent

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RE: Is information physical?

2014-02-27 Thread Chris de Morsella

On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 05:01:51PM -0500, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
 Not to be a dick, but is not information or data perforations, and
pulses, in mater and energy? This is how we recognize information from
background noise, correct? Is there a third state of reality that is not
matter or energy?
 

Only when interpreted by an observer. An electrical circuit has only
voltages and currents, not bits. To an observer, a voltage on a data line
might be interpreted as 1 if it is greater than 3V, and zero if it is less
than 1V. In between those two thresholds, the voltage might be determinate,
but the information is not.

The third state, as you call it, is a semantically different picture
where things are described in terms of whether some physical state is the
same as, or different from, some other physical state, according to the
interpretation of an observer. From that, comes bits, and all the other
information-based quantities.

Perhaps one could say it is a meta-system that exists upon an underlying
system (more like a truly vast assemblage of such discreet systems). The
information exists only for those observers able to interpret the meaning of
the current state of this set of nodes comprising the system. An observer
who ignored, or was ignorant of the meaning encoded by the pattern would
perceive no information.
Only the sub-set of observers who could interpret the meta-significance of
the particular ordering and sequence of states would be able to access this
meta-system existing on top of a (potentially dynamic) pattern of states
encoded in some underlying system.
Chris

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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