Re: James Higgo and "Four Reasons Why You Don't Exist"

2007-12-20 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi Dan,

Those are nice questions I would be interested in some answer too. May 
be I could try to recover from some hard disk the mailing address of 
James' mother, I will try. James introduced the idea of immortality in 
the list, and this has been what decided me to susbscribe. I met James 
in Brussels one month before his accident. James was a very nice guy 
dedicated to deep fundamental questions, and he was open to both 
science and eastern religion. he was also very interested in Leibniz. 
The list certainly miss him. If you get info, please tell us. Perhaps 
Wei Dai knows better. I'm afraid his book was far from completed. 
Perhaps you could find who manages his post-mortem web pages?

Welcome to the list Dan,

Bruno


Le 19-déc.-07, à 22:16, freqflyer07281972 a écrit :

>
> Hi everyone,
>
> This is my first post to this group.  I find so many of the posts so
> fascinating, but I am still immersing myself in the discussion, so
> forgive the somewhat trivial direction of the present post.
>
> I found a website memorializing James Higgo's thoughts on quantum
> physics, quantum immortality,  etc.  From what I understand, he was a
> prolific contributor to this group right up until is tragic and
> untimely death (in this universe, at least) in 2001.  The page
> http://www.higgo.com/ quantum/fourreasons.htm offers an intriguing
> 'synopsis' of a book called "Four Reasons Why You Don't Exist,"
> including word counts for each chapter.
>
> My question is: What is the status of this book? How much of it did
> Higgo complete? Has it been published? A few searches in some obvious
> and unobvious places did not uncover to me the existence of this
> book.  Was it a work in progress, and who was handling the details?
>
> Any information that anyone might have about this would be greatly
> appreciated.
>
> Cheers
>
> Dan
>
> >
>
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/


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RE: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-09-11 Thread Charles Goodwin

> > -Original Message-
> > From: Jacques Mallah [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> >
> > I've explained that in other posts, but as you see, the idea is indeed
> > mathematically incoherent - unless you just mean the conditional effective
> > probability which a measure distribution defines by definition.  And _that_
> > one, of course, leads to a finite expectation value for ones's observed age
> > (that is, no immortality).

I've just realised that according to the Bayesian argument, the chances of someone 
with an infinite world-line being ANY specific
age are infinitesimal. (It also makes the chances of me being the age I am pretty 
infinitesimal too, come to think of it). That
would seem to indicate that the Bayesian argument *assumes* that infinite world-lines 
(and possibly infinite anythings) are
impossible. Sorry I took so long to spot that objection to the SSA argument, which I 
will call (4).

Charles




FW: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-09-11 Thread Charles Goodwin

> -Original Message-
> From: Jacques Mallah [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>
> I've explained that in other posts, but as you see, the idea is indeed
> mathematically incoherent - unless you just mean the conditional effective
> probability which a measure distribution defines by definition.  And _that_
> one, of course, leads to a finite expectation value for ones's observed age
> (that is, no immortality).

Although I have other objections to the quantum theory of immortality, I still don't 
see how the sampling argument refutes it.
Because (as I've said elsewhere) you don't know what a typical observer is. If the QTI 
is correct then a typical observer moment may
*well* be someone who is 10^32 years old wondering why all the other protons have 
decayed except the ones in his body. But you have
no way to find that out *except* by reaching that age yourself, because it's very very 
very very (keep typing "very" for another
couple of weeks) unlikely that you will meet up with a typical observer who isn't 
yourself.

Charles




Re: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-30 Thread rwas




Re: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-30 Thread hal

Jacques Mallah writes:
> >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >You continue to characterize those who disagree with you on this issue
> >as insane.  Do you mean this literally?  Or is it just a rhetorical
> >technique, argument by intimidation and rudeness?
>
> No, it's not a rhetorical technique.  Why would it be advantageous in an 
> argument to be rude?
> I do mean it quite literally.  As far as I can tell, there people 
> believe in illogical and dangerous things, for no apparent reason.  It's no 
> different than if they believed they can fly.

So you believe these people are insane, that they are mentally ill.
You believe that they perhaps would benefit from consulting a doctor.
Perhaps they are even a danger to themselves or others?

What category of mental illness would you attribute to those who
believe in quantum immortality?  Looking at the list of disorders at
http://www.mentalhealth.com/, the most likely possibility seems to be
Delusional Disorder, http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis1/p21-ps02.html,
or perhaps Schizophrenia.  These are the ones which mention delusions,
which is apparently what you consider this belief to entail.

Tell me again that you are serious.  You actually believe that people
who disagree with you on this matter suffer from mental illness
and delusions?  Do you believe that a mental health professional who
gained an understanding of the multiverse concept and had explained the
alternative interpretation would diagnose these people as mentally ill?

Despite the difficulty of the concepts, the slipperiness of the reasoning,
the many alternative interpretations, you are so convinced of your own
correctness that you think someone must be insane to disagree with you?
Not just wrong or mistaken, but insane?

Hal




RE: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-30 Thread Charles Goodwin

> -Original Message-
> From: Jacques Mallah [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>
> >self-sampling assumption--what does it mean to say that "I" should reason
> >as if I had an equal probability of being any one of all possible observer-moments?
>
> It means - and I admit it does take a little thought here - _I want to
> follow a guessing procedure that, in general, maximizes the fraction of
> those people (who use that procedure) who get the right guess_.  (Why would
> I want a more error-prone method?)  So I use Bayesian reasoning with the
> best prior available, the uniform one on observer-moments, which maximizes
> the fraction of observer-moments who guess right.  No soul-hopping in that
> reasoning, I assure you.

I'm sorry, I still don't see how that applies to me. If I know which observer moments 
I'm in (e.g. I know how old I am) why should I
reason as though I don't?

Charles




Re: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-30 Thread Jacques Mallah

>From: "Jesse Mazer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>I don't understand your objection. It seems to me that it is perfectly 
>coherent to imagine a TOE which includes both a universal "objective" 
>measure on the set of all observer-moments and also a relative conditional 
>probability which tells me what the probability is I'll have experience B 
>in the future if I'm having experience A right now.

"You" is just a matter of definition.  As for the conditional effective 
probability of an observation with characteristics A given that it includes 
characteristics B, p(A|B), that is automatically defined as p(A|B) = M(A and 
B) / M(B).  There is no room to have a rival "relative conditional 
probability".  (E.g. A = "I think I'm in the USA at 12:00 today", B="I think 
I'm Bob".)

>In statistics we have both absolute and conditional probability, so what's 
>wrong with having the same thing in a TOE?

In fact there is no choice but to have conditional probability - as long 
as it's the one that the absolute measure distribution automatically 
defines.

>I suppose one objection might be that once we have an objective measure, we 
>understand everything we need to know about why I find myself having the 
>types of experiences I do

Indeed so.

>and that defining an additional conditional probability measure on the set 
>of all observer-moments would be purely "epiphenomenal" and inelegant. Is 
>that what your problem with the idea is?

It's not just inelegant.  It's impossible, if by "additional" you mean 
one that's not the automatic one.

>self-sampling assumption--what does it mean to say that "I" should reason 
>as if I had an equal probability of being any one of all possible 
>observer-moments?

It means - and I admit it does take a little thought here - _I want to 
follow a guessing procedure that, in general, maximizes the fraction of 
those people (who use that procedure) who get the right guess_.  (Why would 
I want a more error-prone method?)  So I use Bayesian reasoning with the 
best prior available, the uniform one on observer-moments, which maximizes 
the fraction of observer-moments who guess right.  No soul-hopping in that 
reasoning, I assure you.

>if I am about to step into a machine that will replicate one copy of me in 
>heaven and one copy in hell, then as I step into the imaging chamber I will 
>be in suspense about where I will find myself a moment from now, and if the 
>conditional probability of each possible future observer-moment is 50% 
>given my current observer-moment, then I will interpret that as a 50/50 
>chance that I'm about to experience torture or bliss.

That depends on the definition of "you".  In any case, one copy will be 
happy (the one partying with the succubi in hell) and the other will be sad 
(the one stuck hanging out with Christians).  So your utility function 
should be about even.  I assume you'd care about both future copies at that 
point.

>Surely you agree that there is nothing *mathematically* incoherent about 
>defining both absolute and conditional probability measures on the set of 
>all observer-moments. So what's your basis for calling the idea "crazy?"

I've explained that in other posts, but as you see, the idea is indeed 
mathematically incoherent - unless you just mean the conditional effective 
probability which a measure distribution defines by definition.  And _that_ 
one, of course, leads to a finite expectation value for ones's observed age 
(that is, no immortality).

 - - - - - - -
   Jacques Mallah ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 Physicist  /  Many Worlder  /  Devil's Advocate
"I know what no one else knows" - 'Runaway Train', Soul Asylum
 My URL: http://hammer.prohosting.com/~mathmind/

_
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Re: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-30 Thread Jesse Mazer

>From: "Jacques Mallah" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>You continue to characterize those who disagree with you on this issue
>>as insane.  Do you mean this literally?  Or is it just a rhetorical
>>technique, argument by intimidation and rudeness?
>
>No, it's not a rhetorical technique.  Why would it be advantageous in 
>an
>argument to be rude?
>I do mean it quite literally.  As far as I can tell, there people
>believe in illogical and dangerous things, for no apparent reason.  It's no
>different than if they believed they can fly.

I don't understand your objection. It seems to me that it is perfectly 
coherent to imagine a TOE which includes both a universal "objective" 
measure on the set of all observer-moments and also a relative conditional 
probability which tells me what the probability is I'll have experience B in 
the future if I'm having experience A right now. In statistics we have both 
absolute and conditional probability, so what's wrong with having the same 
thing in a TOE? I suppose one objection might be that once we have an 
objective measure, we understand everything we need to know about why I find 
myself having the types of experiences I do, and that defining an additional 
conditional probability measure on the set of all observer-moments would be 
purely "epiphenomenal" and inelegant. Is that what your problem with the 
idea is? I have my own pet theory about why a TOE including both absolute 
and conditional probability measures could actually be quite elegant, with 
each type of probability measure defining the other (like solving a large 
set of simultaneous equations to find the only self-consistent way to assign 
values to each variable), but I'll save that for another post.

Another possible objection to the notion of a conditional probability 
measure would be the one you mentioned earlier, that it would seem to imply 
some weird idea of a propertyless "soul" that leaps around between different 
observer-moments (each defined as a certain computation, perhaps). I would 
point out, though, that there is a nice symmetry between this difficulty and 
a similar difficulty in understanding the meaning of the self-sampling 
assumption--what does it mean to say that "I" should reason as if I had an 
equal probability of being any one of all possible observer-moments? How 
could I be any observer-moment but the one I actually am? Perhaps a skeptic 
would caricature the self-sampling assumption by imagining a bunch of 
propertyless souls that have to draw straws to decide which observer-moment 
they'll end up "becoming," but I don't think the difficulty visualizing what 
the SSA means really counts as a strong argument against it. Similarly, I 
don't think the difficulty with visualizing what "conditional probability" 
would mean is a strong objection to the idea, "leaping" nonwithstanding. 
>From a first-person perspective you can see pretty clearly what it would 
mean--if I am about to step into a machine that will replicate one copy of 
me in heaven and one copy in hell, then as I step into the imaging chamber I 
will be in suspense about where I will find myself a moment from now, and if 
the conditional probability of each possible future observer-moment is 50% 
given my current observer-moment, then I will interpret that as a 50/50 
chance that I'm about to experience torture or bliss.

Surely you agree that there is nothing *mathematically* incoherent about 
defining both absolute and conditional probability measures on the set of 
all observer-moments. So what's your basis for calling the idea "crazy?"

_
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Re: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-30 Thread Jacques Mallah

>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>You continue to characterize those who disagree with you on this issue
>as insane.  Do you mean this literally?  Or is it just a rhetorical
>technique, argument by intimidation and rudeness?

No, it's not a rhetorical technique.  Why would it be advantageous in an 
argument to be rude?
I do mean it quite literally.  As far as I can tell, there people 
believe in illogical and dangerous things, for no apparent reason.  It's no 
different than if they believed they can fly.

 - - - - - - -
   Jacques Mallah ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 Physicist  /  Many Worlder  /  Devil's Advocate
"I know what no one else knows" - 'Runaway Train', Soul Asylum
 My URL: http://hammer.prohosting.com/~mathmind/

_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp




Re: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-30 Thread hal

>Jacques Mallah writes:
> The problem comes when some people consider death in this context.  
>I'll try to explain the insane view on this, but since I am not myself 
>insane I will probably not do so to the satisfaction of those that are.

You continue to characterize those who disagree with you on this issue
as insane.  Do you mean this literally?  Or is it just a rhetorical
technique, argument by intimidation and rudeness?

It's not unusual to have serious and even bitter philosophical and
technical disagreements in the sciences.  But I don't recall seeing any
where the disputants stooped so low as to characterize their opponents
as insane.

It's especially bizarre when we are dealing with such difficult and
ambiguous questions.  Even the definitions we use are slippery and may
mean different things to different people.  Disagreement in such an
area is inevitable.  Perfectly rational people may come to different
conclusions, as in any challenging intellectual area.

We lack consensus on nearly every fundamental question in the multiverse
model.  What is measure, what is an implementation, what constitutes a
mind, what is the reference set for all observers, how does time fit
in, what characterizes the set of all universes?  It is arrogance of
the highest order to claim that your particular guesses at answers and
interpretations of these questions are the only right ones.  It goes
far beyond that to claim that those who find other answers are insane.

I suggest that you abandon this rhetorical technique and open your
mind slightly.  The path to truth is difficult and no one person has a
monopoly.  Calling those who disagree insane can only hurt the exchange
of information and slow progress for everyone.

Hal Finney




Re: FIN Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-29 Thread Jacques Mallah

>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Jacques Mallah writes:
> > The problem comes when some people consider death in this context.  
>I'll try to explain the insane view on this, but since I am not myself 
>insane I will probably not do so to the satisfaction of those that are.
>
>I have mixed feelings about this line of reasoning, but I can offer
>some arguments in favor of it.

I guess you mean in favor of FIN.  How about against it too, since you 
have mixed feelings?

> > The insane view however holds that the mind of the "killed" twin 
>somehow leaps into the surviving twin at the moment he would have been 
>killed.  Thus, except for the effect on other people who might have known 
>the twins, the apparent death is of no consequence.
>
>It's not that the mind "leaps".  That would imply that minds have
>location, wouldn't it?  And spatial limits?  But that notion doesn't
>work well.
>
>Mind is not something that is localized in the universe in the way
>that physical objects are.  You can't pin down the location of a mind.
>Where in our brains is mind located?  In the glial cells?  In the neurons?
>The whole neuron, or just the synapse?  It doesn't make sense to imagine 
>that you can assign a numerical value to each point in the brain which 
>represents its degree of mind-ness.  Location is not a property of mind.

A computationalist would say that the mind is due to the functioning of 
the brain, and thus is "located" where the parts that function are.
But this is totally irrelevant.  Suffice it to say that a mind is 
associated with that brain, while a different mind would be associated with 
a different brain.

>Hence we cannot speak of minds "leaping".

I remind you that _I_ never said they leap, could leap, or that such a 
thing is logically possible at all.  I said only that the insane hold such a 
view, which many posters on this list do.  Whatever they may mean by what 
they say, the effect is best described as saying they think minds leap.

>It makes more sense to think of mind as a relational phenomenon, like
>"greater than" or "next to", but enormously more complicated.  In that
>sense, if there are two identical brains, then they both exhibit the
>same relational properties.  That means that the mind is the same in
>both brains.  It's not that there are two minds each located in a brain, 
>but rather that all copies of that brain implement the mind.

Nope.  That make no (0) sense at all.  Sure, you could _define_ a mind 
to be some computation, as you seem to want, rather than being a specific 
implementation of that computation.  But that's a rather silly definition, 
since it's a specific implementation that would be associated with conscious 
thinking of a particular brain, and thus with measure.
Of course, even a twin who dies could never have the same computation as 
one that lived, since "HALT" is obviously a significant difference in the 
computation.

>Further support for this model can be found by considering things from
>the point of view of that mind.  Let it consider the question, which
>brain am I in at this time?  Which location in the universe do I occupy?
>There is no way for the mind to give a meaningful, unique response to
>this question.

There's no way to know for sure, you mean.  OK, I agree with that.  You 
can still guess with high confidence.  In any case, there's still a fact of 
the matter, regardless of whether you know that fact.

>Any answer will be both wrong and right.

That makes no sense.  The answer will be either wrong XOR right, for a 
particular mind; but you can't know for sure which of those minds is you.  
Hence you use indexical Bayesian reasoning or "SSA".

>In this model, if the number of brains increases or decreases, the mind
>will not notice, it will not feel a change.

Surviving minds won't notice a change.  Dead minds won't feel a thing, 
which is the reason death sucks.

>No introspection will reveal the number of implementations of itself that 
>exist in a universe or a multiverse.

True, although with the SSA you can make some reasonable guesses.

>This is only dangerous if the belief is wrong, of course.  The contrary
>belief could be said to be dangerous in its way, if it were wrong as well.
>(For example, it might lead to an urgent desire to build copies.)

Even supposing the logical belief to be wrong - what's so dangerous 
about building copies?  In any case, that would require a lot more tech than 
we have.

> >I have repeated pointed out the obvious consequence that if that were 
>true, then a typical observer would find himself to be much older than the 
>apparent lifetime of his species would allow; the fact that you do not find 
>yourself so old gives their hypothesis a probability of about 0 that it is 
>the truth.  However, they hold fast to their incomprehensible beliefs.
>
>This is a different argument and has nothing to do with the idea of
>"leaping", which is mostly what I want t

Re: Quantum Suicide Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-29 Thread Marchal

Hal finney wrote:

>It makes more sense to think of mind as a relational phenomenon, like
>"greater than" or "next to", but enormously more complicated.  In that
>sense, if there are two identical brains, then they both exhibit the
>same relational properties.  That means that the mind is the same in
>both brains.  It's not that there are two minds each located in a brain,
>but rather that all copies of that brain implement the mind.
>
>Further support for this model can be found by considering things from
>the point of view of that mind.  

   

>Let it consider the question, which
>brain am I in at this time?  Which location in the universe do I occupy?
>There is no way for the mind to give a meaningful, unique response to
>this question.  It does not occupy just one brain or just one location.
>Any answer will be both wrong and right.
>
>In this model, if the number of brains increases or decreases, the mind
>will not notice, it will not feel a change.  In fact, it has no way
>of telling.  No introspection will reveal the number of implementations
>of itself that exist in a universe or a multiverse.  (Possibly it can
>tell that there are more than zero implementations, but even that will
>be questioned by some.)


I do supporte a similar view of course. 
I argued, through comp, for zero *physical*
implementations and a continua (uncountable) of "normal" slightly 
differentiating experiences of consistent extensions.
We can attach a mind to a relatively apparent consistent machine,
(perhaps even just by sort of turing-politeness), but we cannot attach
*a* (one) machine, nor any singular description to "a" mind.
The mind body problem is not *that* easy. Indeed.


Jacques Mallah wrote:


>The problem comes when some people consider death in this context.  I'll 
>try to explain the insane view on this, but since I am not myself insane I 
>will probably not do so to the satisfaction of those that are.


First theorem in machine psychology: any machine knowing its own 
consistency
(non insanity ?) is inconsistent.([]<>t & <>t)  ->  []f

This is not only true (theorem of G*), but any consistent machine can
know that ("arithmeticaly true" theorem of G).


Bruno




Quantum Suicide Again (was: Re: James Higgo)

2001-08-28 Thread hal

Jacques Mallah writes:
> The problem comes when some people consider death in this context.  I'll 
> try to explain the insane view on this, but since I am not myself insane I 
> will probably not do so to the satisfaction of those that are.

I have mixed feelings about this line of reasoning, but I can offer
some arguments in favor of it.

> OK.  Now, suppose there are two exactly identical twins who lead exactly 
> identical lives up until a moment when suddenly, one of them is killed.  
> (This serves as a model of the case with people in parrallel universes 
> acting as 'twins'.)
> Obviously, if you care about these twins, the death was a bad thing to 
> happen.  There is now less of these people.  True, one twin survived, but 
> supposing he is still happy, there is still only half as much happiness in 
> the world due to the twins as there would be if one had not died.  I 
> formalize this by saying that the measure of such conscious observations has 
> been reduced by a factor of 2.
> The insane view however holds that the mind of the "killed" twin somehow 
> leaps into the surviving twin at the moment he would have been killed.  
> Thus, except for the effect on other people who might have known the twins, 
> the apparent death is of no consequence.

It's not that the mind "leaps".  That would imply that minds have
location, wouldn't it?  And spatial limits?  But that notion doesn't
work well.

Mind is not something that is localized in the universe in the way
that physical objects are.  You can't pin down the location of a mind.
Where in our brains is mind located?  In the glial cells?  In the neurons?
The whole neuron, or just the synapse?  It doesn't make sense to imagine
that you can assign a numerical value to each point in the brain which
represents its degree of mind-ness.  Location is not a property of mind.
Hence we cannot speak of minds "leaping".

It makes more sense to think of mind as a relational phenomenon, like
"greater than" or "next to", but enormously more complicated.  In that
sense, if there are two identical brains, then they both exhibit the
same relational properties.  That means that the mind is the same in
both brains.  It's not that there are two minds each located in a brain,
but rather that all copies of that brain implement the mind.

Further support for this model can be found by considering things from
the point of view of that mind.  Let it consider the question, which
brain am I in at this time?  Which location in the universe do I occupy?
There is no way for the mind to give a meaningful, unique response to
this question.  It does not occupy just one brain or just one location.
Any answer will be both wrong and right.

In this model, if the number of brains increases or decreases, the mind
will not notice, it will not feel a change.  In fact, it has no way
of telling.  No introspection will reveal the number of implementations
of itself that exist in a universe or a multiverse.  (Possibly it can
tell that there are more than zero implementations, but even that will
be questioned by some.)

> This they call the "quantum theory of immortality" (QTI) because, due to 
> quantum mechanics, there would always be some parrallel universe in which 
> any given person would have copies that live past any given age, and they 
> figure the minds would always leap into those copies.  I will from now on 
> call it the "fallacious immortality nonsense" (FIN).  Those beliefs are 
> dangerous by the way, since they can encourage suicide or worse.

This is only dangerous if the belief is wrong, of course.  The contrary
belief could be said to be dangerous in its way, if it were wrong as well.
(For example, it might lead to an urgent desire to build copies.)

>I have repeated pointed out the obvious consequence that if that were 
> true, then a typical observer would find himself to be much older than the 
> apparent lifetime of his species would allow; the fact that you do not find 
> yourself so old gives their hypothesis a probability of about 0 that it is 
> the truth.  However, they hold fast to their incomprehensible beliefs.

This is a different argument and has nothing to do with the idea of
"leaping", which is mostly what I want to take issue with.  All this
argument shows is that measure or probability decreases with time.
The implications of this for how minds should regard changes in their
numbers of implementation are complex and IMO unresolved.  (For example,
is adding a new implementation to be desired as much as the destruction
of one implementation is to be avoided?  What about size, are big
implementations better than small ones?  How about speed, does it
matter if the implementations get out of phase, how much does it affect
probability and measure?)

Hal Finney




Re: James Higgo

2001-08-28 Thread Jacques Mallah

>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>What is "a sane view of mortality"?
>Jenny Higgo
>
>[Jacques Mallah wrote:]
> > Like the rest of the group, I'm shocked and saddenned by this news.  
>I don't have much time to write now, as I'll be leaving for my new job in 
>North Dakota tomorrow.
> > Although I disagreed with him more often than not, James' input will 
>be missed, and not just because he was one of the few members of the group 
>who eventually came around to a sane view of mortality.

To explain that, I'll have to explain some of what's been going on in 
this mailing list.
As you know, (most of) the people on this list, me included, believe in 
the existance of what could be called "parallel universes" in which (among 
other things) other people similar to ourselves exist.  (I will not bother 
to make a distinction here between the reasons to believe this based on 
quantum mechanics, vs. those based on general philosophy.)
In many ways it is no different from believing in a spacially infinite 
universe, since in that case if you look at enough planets you would 
eventually find nearly exact duplicates of the Earth.
The problem comes when some people consider death in this context.  I'll 
try to explain the insane view on this, but since I am not myself insane I 
will probably not do so to the satisfaction of those that are.
OK.  Now, suppose there are two exactly identical twins who lead exactly 
identical lives up until a moment when suddenly, one of them is killed.  
(This serves as a model of the case with people in parrallel universes 
acting as 'twins'.)
Obviously, if you care about these twins, the death was a bad thing to 
happen.  There is now less of these people.  True, one twin survived, but 
supposing he is still happy, there is still only half as much happiness in 
the world due to the twins as there would be if one had not died.  I 
formalize this by saying that the measure of such conscious observations has 
been reduced by a factor of 2.
The insane view however holds that the mind of the "killed" twin somehow 
leaps into the surviving twin at the moment he would have been killed.  
Thus, except for the effect on other people who might have known the twins, 
the apparent death is of no consequence.
This they call the "quantum theory of immortality" (QTI) because, due to 
quantum mechanics, there would always be some parrallel universe in which 
any given person would have copies that live past any given age, and they 
figure the minds would always leap into those copies.  I will from now on 
call it the "fallacious immortality nonsense" (FIN).  Those beliefs are 
dangerous by the way, since they can encourage suicide or worse.
   I have repeated pointed out the obvious consequence that if that were 
true, then a typical observer would find himself to be much older than the 
apparent lifetime of his species would allow; the fact that you do not find 
yourself so old gives their hypothesis a probability of about 0 that it is 
the truth.  However, they hold fast to their incomprehensible beliefs.
With one notatable exception that is.  James Higgo believed in the FIN 
when I joined this list.  However, he came to understand that different 
people's moments of conscious observation are independent and each valuable 
in their own right, so he rejected the FIN and came to a sane view on 
mortality, while continuing to believe in other universes.

 - - - - - - -
   Jacques Mallah ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 Physicist  /  Many Worlder  /  Devil's Advocate
"I know what no one else knows" - 'Runaway Train', Soul Asylum
 My URL: http://hammer.prohosting.com/~mathmind/

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Re: James Higgo

2001-08-20 Thread rwas

This might be little consolation for those who see this place as the
only existence.

>From my perspective, James has gone home. He's checked out of school for
the summer and left
his books and his school uniform behind.

I seriously doubt he'll miss being here.

For what it's worth.


Robert W.

Marchal wrote:

> Fred Chen wrote:
>
> >[...] The multiverse concept is of little comfort on
> >occasions like these.
>
> Any "concept" is of little confort on those occasions, for those
> who remain.
>
> Only ritual and presence of other close person can perhaps be a
> little comfort.
>
> Now remember James proposed a sort of buddhist view about the
> multithings, it would have been nice to have his opinion on that
> question.
>
> Bruno
>
> PS I did not intend to answer to James' mother *on-line*. Sorry.
>
>
>


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Re: James Higgo

2001-08-20 Thread Marchal

Fred Chen wrote:


>[...] The multiverse concept is of little comfort on 
>occasions like these.


Any "concept" is of little confort on those occasions, for those
who remain.

Only ritual and presence of other close person can perhaps be a 
little comfort.

Now remember James proposed a sort of buddhist view about the 
multithings, it would have been nice to have his opinion on that 
question.


Bruno


PS I did not intend to answer to James' mother *on-line*. Sorry.
   



 










Re: James Higgo

2001-08-18 Thread Fred Chen



I was shocked to hear of James Higgo's passing. I still 
have his replies to some of my postings. The multiverse concept is of 
little comfort on occasions like these.
 
Fred


Re: James Higgo

2001-08-17 Thread Marchal

Jacques Mallah wrote


>>From: George Levy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>It is at times like this that I hope that all our theories about 
>>multiuniverses are in fact correct.
>
>It doesn't matter, of course.  First, the measure of James-like beings 
>(summing over time) is now known to be smaller than we thought it would be; 
>that's true no matter what.


Sometimes you speak like if you *have* solved your "implementation 
problem".
How could you know now?

With the comp hyp., or just the QM hyp., (and this in a completely 
provable
way taking just  Everett memory machines in the non relativistic setting),
you should not sum up on "time", but you must sum up on *all* consistent 
neighborhoods. (Time and space emerges on that eventually through comp).

You really speak like a quantum Bohmian, discarding quasi-magically all 
computational histories but one.
 
Decoherence explains only why those "worlds" get rather quickly 
inaccessible for most of *each* of us, 
(= "Is"  with George Levy first person plural plenal, or noush?).

Why do you put "many world" in your signature?
The James Higgos of the "other worlds" are zombie or what?
I'm not sure it is consolating or reassuring, but that's another point.

How do you distinguish yourself from numerically indentical
counterparts?


>Secondly, the 'classical' universe is surely 
>large enough that there still exist similar beings, or at least, beings that 
>we would place equal utility on the existance of.
>So, with or without the 
>MWI, the effect of this news on our utility functions should be about the 
>same.


Sorry we were talking about James *own* utility functions and 
expectations,
from James own first person "average" consistent point of view.


The first person.
The one you mention in your signature (btw):

The one who knows no one else knows ...


Bruno




Re: James Higgo

2001-08-17 Thread Saibal Mitra



Sad to hear that James is no more. 
 
Saibal


Re: James Higgo

2001-08-15 Thread Jacques Mallah


Like the rest of the group, I'm shocked and saddenned by this news.  I 
don't have much time to write now, as I'll be leaving for my new job in 
North Dakota tomorrow.
Although I disagreed with him more often than not, James' input will be 
missed, and not just because he was one of the few members of the group who 
eventually came around to a sane view of mortality.

>From: George Levy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>It is at times like this that I hope that all our theories about 
>multiuniverses are in fact correct.

It doesn't matter, of course.  First, the measure of James-like beings 
(summing over time) is now known to be smaller than we thought it would be; 
that's true no matter what.  Secondly, the 'classical' universe is surely 
large enough that there still exist similar beings, or at least, beings that 
we would place equal utility on the existance of.  So, with or without the 
MWI, the effect of this news on our utility functions should be about the 
same.

 - - - - - - -
   Jacques Mallah ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 Physicist  /  Many Worlder  /  Devil's Advocate
"I know what no one else knows" - 'Runaway Train', Soul Asylum
 My URL: http://hammer.prohosting.com/~mathmind/

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