Re: ARP tables in FreeBSD (vs Linux)

2011-05-27 Thread Rogelio
On Tue, May 24, 2011 at 5:46 AM, Nikos Vassiliadis nv...@gmx.com wrote:
 Was the rate of ARPs the problem?

Nikos, unfortunately, I'm not sure.

It was one of those things where in an effort to quickly fix things, I
split up the collision domain and used a router to handle the ARP.

Right now, a 7201 router has about 15K ARPs, and the system is much slower.

In similar situations later (when a router is not handy), I would like
the option of using a FreeBSD box (hence the reason I posed the
question here on the forum).

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Re: ARP tables in FreeBSD (vs Linux)

2011-05-27 Thread Chuck Swiger
On May 27, 2011, at 3:31 PM, Rogelio wrote:
 It was one of those things where in an effort to quickly fix things, I
 split up the collision domain and used a router to handle the ARP.
 
 Right now, a 7201 router has about 15K ARPs, and the system is much slower.

I'm not surprised.  Even good switches tend to have max ARP table sizes of 4000 
of 8000 entries; your 7201 or the Linux gateway previously might be 
encountering slowdowns because the switches are constantly needing to relearn 
ARP table entries which have been dropped.

Anyway, regardless of your router platform, it's not a preferable situation to 
put thousands of MACs into a single collision domain, much less tens of 
thousands.

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck

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Re: ARP tables in FreeBSD (vs Linux)

2011-05-24 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis

On 5/23/2011 10:46 PM, Rogelio wrote:

I found that a certain Linux gateway was having a difficult time with
thousands of ARP entries (about 13K concurrent ARP entries in 10 min
from ISP subscribers), so I put it behind a Cisco 7201 router and
added an IP helper to the interface.  Now it seems to be working much
much better.


Was the rate of ARPs the problem?
Or the size of the ARP table?

Nikos
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ARP tables in FreeBSD (vs Linux)

2011-05-23 Thread Rogelio
I found that a certain Linux gateway was having a difficult time with
thousands of ARP entries (about 13K concurrent ARP entries in 10 min
from ISP subscribers), so I put it behind a Cisco 7201 router and
added an IP helper to the interface.  Now it seems to be working much
much better.

In the future, I'd like to possibly use a FreeBSD box for this, but I
was wondering if anyone had any suggestions, experience, or tips on
how FreeBSD handle ARP compared to Linux.  Or should I just keep this
sort of thing dedicated to network appliances?

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-21 Thread Valentin Bud
On Mon, Oct 20, 2008 at 5:43 PM, Wojciech Puchar 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 the software admin told me that the permissions should be very open on the
 directories and files
 so i made them 0777. the software worked like a charm for about 2 months
 but
 after that
 at some point the client couldn't access the files on the samba server.


 if it could work for 2 months and then refused - something must have been
 changed on the client software side.

No Mr. Puchar nothing changed on the client side.
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-21 Thread Manfred Usselmann
On Mon, 20 Oct 2008 17:43:03 +0200 (CEST)
Wojciech Puchar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  the software admin told me that the permissions should be very open
  on the directories and files
  so i made them 0777. the software worked like a charm for about 2
  months but after that
  at some point the client couldn't access the files on the samba
  server.
 
 if it could work for 2 months and then refused - something must have
 been changed on the client software side.

Yes, something must have changed. Most likely the problem had nothing
to do with FreeBSD against Linux. I appears that the fresh setup fixed
it.

-- 
Manfred Usselmann [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-21 Thread Valentin Bud
On Tue, Oct 21, 2008 at 8:43 AM, Manfred Usselmann 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Mon, 20 Oct 2008 17:43:03 +0200 (CEST)
 Wojciech Puchar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   the software admin told me that the permissions should be very open
   on the directories and files
   so i made them 0777. the software worked like a charm for about 2
   months but after that
   at some point the client couldn't access the files on the samba
   server.
 
  if it could work for 2 months and then refused - something must have
  been changed on the client software side.

 Yes, something must have changed. Most likely the problem had nothing
 to do with FreeBSD against Linux. I appears that the fresh setup fixed
 it.

 I have never said that it has something to do with  FBSB. And unfortunately
i didn't
had the time to debug it to find out the problem. I would like to know what
happened there.
The good thing is that a future client of my company works with the same
accounting software
and the server runs FBSD so if something goes wrong i'll have the time to
debug properly.

all the best,
v


 --
 Manfred Usselmann [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-21 Thread Wojciech Puchar

if it could work for 2 months and then refused - something must have been
changed on the client software side.


No Mr. Puchar nothing changed on the client side.


so what changed on server side so it stopped working after 2 months?

in unix there are no magic things - things works or not.
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-21 Thread Wojciech Puchar

i didn't
had the time to debug it to find out the problem. I would like to know what
happened there.
The good thing is that a future client of my company works with the same
accounting software
and the server runs FBSD so if something goes wrong i'll have the time to
debug properly.


it may be some new problems with locking if you say about accounting 
software.


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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-20 Thread Frank Bonnet

Charles Mason wrote:

On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 4:42 PM, Wojciech Puchar
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I am very interrested by feedback of real world samba admins running it
with FreeBSD
or Linux , my boss push hardly to use Linux but I would much prefer
FreeBSD

do what your boss wants. it's his company, and it's his right to make bad
decision
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If he's a good boss (as the poster seem to be implying) then he will
be asking because he hasn't made his mind up his mind completely, but
yeah don't get fired over it :)


From what I have seen, both are perfectly capable and since its samba

that will be doing most of the actual work its probably doesn't matter
that much. Of course the next question if he goes with Linux, is which
distro. Perhaps the question should be FreeBSD v Red Hat v Ubuntu v
SUSE v latest flavour of the month. Since keeping it patched is
essential, these sorts of admin features do matter.

I am not sure what File System you plan on using but FreeBSD does have
one killer feature Linux doesn't, ZFS. Linux thanks to licensing
issues doesn't really have a solid implementation yet (although there
have been attempts). If you need its features and can put a decent
amount of RAM in to the file server, to good be a good choice and
perhaps just the angle you are looking for.

To be honest I haven't used ZFS in serious production yet although I
have been running it at home on my DIY 1.25tb NAS without any issues
for nearly a year. Still if you have spent a lot an expensive RAID
system disabling it and using ZFS's superior (unless you really spent
a lot on that RAID hardware) redundancy may not go down to well.

Hope that's of some help.

Charlie M


Hello

Thanks for your answer, filesystem is not really my problem I'll
use a Netapp server for home directories.


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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-20 Thread Valentin Bud
hello list,
 a little story about samba and FreeBSD.
I had to make a file server for a company that uses a program for
accounting. that software works with lots of files to do the job.

the software admin told me that the permissions should be very open on the
directories and files
so i made them 0777. the software worked like a charm for about 2 months but
after that
at some point the client couldn't access the files on the samba server.
 The files were there with the correct permissions but the software refused
to access them with
an error that they don't exist. I've tried to debug samba but couldn't find
a clue, i have updated
FreeBSD because i thought that the problem is with seekdir because the
software was usign lot of files
and directories. That didn't solve the problem either.
 I have searched the web for a guidance but couldn't find any. The
interesting part comes when
the company decided to change the OS to openSUSE. That did the trick. So
first
thing that comes in mind is that FreeBSD + samba + that accounting software
just don't work together.
I didn't had the chance to debug it as i should because they needed a fix
ASAP.

I have always used FreeBSD for web/file/VoIP server and never had a problem.
I even have a FBSD
box that server as a file server and there are lots of files and 10 depth
directories and it works like a charm.

I have no conclusions, is just a story of my own to help you make an
opinion.

all the best,
v

On Mon, Oct 20, 2008 at 10:20 AM, Frank Bonnet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Charles Mason wrote:

 On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 4:42 PM, Wojciech Puchar
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am very interrested by feedback of real world samba admins running it
 with FreeBSD
 or Linux , my boss push hardly to use Linux but I would much prefer
 FreeBSD

 do what your boss wants. it's his company, and it's his right to make bad
 decision
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


 If he's a good boss (as the poster seem to be implying) then he will
 be asking because he hasn't made his mind up his mind completely, but
 yeah don't get fired over it :)

  From what I have seen, both are perfectly capable and since its samba

 that will be doing most of the actual work its probably doesn't matter
 that much. Of course the next question if he goes with Linux, is which
 distro. Perhaps the question should be FreeBSD v Red Hat v Ubuntu v
 SUSE v latest flavour of the month. Since keeping it patched is
 essential, these sorts of admin features do matter.

 I am not sure what File System you plan on using but FreeBSD does have
 one killer feature Linux doesn't, ZFS. Linux thanks to licensing
 issues doesn't really have a solid implementation yet (although there
 have been attempts). If you need its features and can put a decent
 amount of RAM in to the file server, to good be a good choice and
 perhaps just the angle you are looking for.

 To be honest I haven't used ZFS in serious production yet although I
 have been running it at home on my DIY 1.25tb NAS without any issues
 for nearly a year. Still if you have spent a lot an expensive RAID
 system disabling it and using ZFS's superior (unless you really spent
 a lot on that RAID hardware) redundancy may not go down to well.

 Hope that's of some help.

 Charlie M


 Hello

 Thanks for your answer, filesystem is not really my problem I'll
 use a Netapp server for home directories.



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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-20 Thread Odhiambo Washington
On Mon, Oct 20, 2008 at 11:33 AM, Valentin Bud [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 hello list,
  a little story about samba and FreeBSD.
 I had to make a file server for a company that uses a program for
 accounting. that software works with lots of files to do the job.

 the software admin told me that the permissions should be very open on the
 directories and files
 so i made them 0777. the software worked like a charm for about 2 months but
 after that
 at some point the client couldn't access the files on the samba server.
  The files were there with the correct permissions but the software refused
 to access them with
 an error that they don't exist. I've tried to debug samba but couldn't find
 a clue, i have updated
 FreeBSD because i thought that the problem is with seekdir because the
 software was usign lot of files
 and directories. That didn't solve the problem either.
  I have searched the web for a guidance but couldn't find any. The
 interesting part comes when
 the company decided to change the OS to openSUSE. That did the trick. So
 first
 thing that comes in mind is that FreeBSD + samba + that accounting software
 just don't work together.
 I didn't had the chance to debug it as i should because they needed a fix
 ASAP.

 I have always used FreeBSD for web/file/VoIP server and never had a problem.
 I even have a FBSD
 box that server as a file server and there are lots of files and 10 depth
 directories and it works like a charm.

 I have no conclusions, is just a story of my own to help you make an
 opinion.


Are you using the same samba config file from FreeBSD on OpenSUSE?
Do you mind showing us that smb.conf

-- 
Best regards,
Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
Nairobi,KE
+254733744121/+254722743223
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Oh My God! They killed init! You Bastards!
--from a /. post
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-20 Thread Valentin Bud
Hello list,

On Mon, Oct 20, 2008 at 11:03 AM, Odhiambo Washington [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

 On Mon, Oct 20, 2008 at 11:33 AM, Valentin Bud [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  hello list,
   a little story about samba and FreeBSD.
  I had to make a file server for a company that uses a program for
  accounting. that software works with lots of files to do the job.
 
  the software admin told me that the permissions should be very open on
 the
  directories and files
  so i made them 0777. the software worked like a charm for about 2 months
 but
  after that
  at some point the client couldn't access the files on the samba server.
   The files were there with the correct permissions but the software
 refused
  to access them with
  an error that they don't exist. I've tried to debug samba but couldn't
 find
  a clue, i have updated
  FreeBSD because i thought that the problem is with seekdir because the
  software was usign lot of files
  and directories. That didn't solve the problem either.
   I have searched the web for a guidance but couldn't find any. The
  interesting part comes when
  the company decided to change the OS to openSUSE. That did the trick. So
  first
  thing that comes in mind is that FreeBSD + samba + that accounting
 software
  just don't work together.
  I didn't had the chance to debug it as i should because they needed a fix
  ASAP.
 
  I have always used FreeBSD for web/file/VoIP server and never had a
 problem.
  I even have a FBSD
  box that server as a file server and there are lots of files and 10 depth
  directories and it works like a charm.
 
  I have no conclusions, is just a story of my own to help you make an
  opinion.
 

 Are you using the same samba config file from FreeBSD on OpenSUSE?
 Do you mind showing us that smb.conf.


Unfortunately i didn't configured the OpenSUSE server so i don't have access
to the box. AFAIK the configuration is the same. Standard samba config file
just
changing the netbios name and adding the shares. In the next few weeks i
will
be able to access the box and i will come back with the both setups. I
forgot to
mention that i used FBSD 6.2.

all the best,
v



 --
 Best regards,
 Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
 Nairobi,KE
 +254733744121/+254722743223
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

 Oh My God! They killed init! You Bastards!
--from a /. post

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-20 Thread Wojciech Puchar

the software admin told me that the permissions should be very open on the
directories and files
so i made them 0777. the software worked like a charm for about 2 months but
after that
at some point the client couldn't access the files on the samba server.


if it could work for 2 months and then refused - something must have been 
changed on the client software side.

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-20 Thread Mikhail Goriachev

Valentin Bud wrote:

hello list,
 a little story about samba and FreeBSD.
I had to make a file server for a company that uses a program for
accounting. that software works with lots of files to do the job.

the software admin told me that the permissions should be very open on the
directories and files
so i made them 0777. the software worked like a charm for about 2 months but
after that
at some point the client couldn't access the files on the samba server.
 The files were there with the correct permissions but the software refused
to access them with
an error that they don't exist. I've tried to debug samba but couldn't find


[...]

Here's another story. Our accounting packages also dump their files, 
databases and settings onto network drives. This is what we tend to do:


1.- Create a dedicated network drive for every software package with its 
own letter. Let's say package XYZ gets letter Y:. All users connecting 
to Samba must load network drive for XYZ as Y:. Otherwise some client 
instances may complain that the database was installed on Y: but there's 
nothing because it is actually somewhere else.


2.- Create user xyz and group xyz. Then map the XYZ network drive as 
xyz:xyz. By this, we avoid permission problems.


3.- Whenever we call tech support, we tell them that our network drives 
are located on a Windows 2003 machine. This saves us unnecessary 
headaches and warranty issues.




We've been doing this for years and it works like a charm.



Regards,
Mikhail.

--
Mikhail Goriachev
Webanoide
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-18 Thread Uwe Laverenz

Frank Bonnet schrieb:


I am on the way to setup a brand new Samba server with OpenLDAP backend

I am very interrested by feedback of real world samba admins running 
it with FreeBSD

or Linux , my boss push hardly to use Linux but I would much prefer FreeBSD
so good arguments are welcome ( my boss is a smart guy , if I give enough
litterature that says FreeBSD is better, he will be OK )


In the dark ages of FreeBSD 5.x ;) we've used Linux (Debian, RedHat) but 
nowadays I would certainly prefer FreeBSD again, because:


  - The software in the ports is close to what comes from upstream,
Linux-Distros often keep old versions or inhouse modifications
which can lead to disasters like e.g. the Debian OpenSSL bug or
unuseable LDAP-servers that are delivered with RedHat.

  - Linux-Distros are conservative in updating software versions or
fixing bugs in their so called stable releases. In most cases
(RedHat, Debian) the fixes are backported to older versions, in
other cases (Ubuntu) fixes may break your system or bugs are simply
ignored. If you need a newer version of a certain software, you will
very soon find yourself using backports from foreign repositories or
start rolling your own packages. But if you have to leave the
package management system of your distro anyway, why not use the
comfort of FreeBSD ports?

  - Once you are familiar with it, FreeBSD is easier to manage IMHO,
it's clean and mostly well documented.

  - FreeBSD has jails. :)



More seriously I'm also searching for eventuals benchmarks that compare
those two configurations.


I don't think that there are great performance differences nowadays.


bye,
Uwe
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Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Frank Bonnet

Hello

I am on the way to setup a brand new Samba server with OpenLDAP backend

I am very interrested by feedback of real world samba admins running it with 
FreeBSD
or Linux , my boss push hardly to use Linux but I would much prefer FreeBSD
so good arguments are welcome ( my boss is a smart guy , if I give enough
litterature that says FreeBSD is better, he will be OK )

More seriously I'm also searching for eventuals benchmarks that compare
those two configurations.

Thanks a lot.

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Wojciech Puchar


I am very interrested by feedback of real world samba admins running it 
with FreeBSD

or Linux , my boss push hardly to use Linux but I would much prefer FreeBSD


do what your boss wants. it's his company, and it's his right to make bad 
decision

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Kirk Strauser
On Friday 17 October 2008 10:42:05 Wojciech Puchar wrote:

 do what your boss wants. it's his company, and it's his right to make bad
 decision

This is off-topic, but I wholly disagree.  As a professional employee, it's my 
job to advise my boss on technological matters, and to persuade him to change 
course if I think he's making a bad decision.  I'm not paid to do data entry, 
but to know enough about my job to know what's best for my employer.

The final decision is his, but until he's made it, I'll do what I can to steer 
him.
-- 
Kirk Strauser
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Charles Mason
On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 4:42 PM, Wojciech Puchar
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am very interrested by feedback of real world samba admins running it
 with FreeBSD
 or Linux , my boss push hardly to use Linux but I would much prefer
 FreeBSD

 do what your boss wants. it's his company, and it's his right to make bad
 decision
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If he's a good boss (as the poster seem to be implying) then he will
be asking because he hasn't made his mind up his mind completely, but
yeah don't get fired over it :)

From what I have seen, both are perfectly capable and since its samba
that will be doing most of the actual work its probably doesn't matter
that much. Of course the next question if he goes with Linux, is which
distro. Perhaps the question should be FreeBSD v Red Hat v Ubuntu v
SUSE v latest flavour of the month. Since keeping it patched is
essential, these sorts of admin features do matter.

I am not sure what File System you plan on using but FreeBSD does have
one killer feature Linux doesn't, ZFS. Linux thanks to licensing
issues doesn't really have a solid implementation yet (although there
have been attempts). If you need its features and can put a decent
amount of RAM in to the file server, to good be a good choice and
perhaps just the angle you are looking for.

To be honest I haven't used ZFS in serious production yet although I
have been running it at home on my DIY 1.25tb NAS without any issues
for nearly a year. Still if you have spent a lot an expensive RAID
system disabling it and using ZFS's superior (unless you really spent
a lot on that RAID hardware) redundancy may not go down to well.

Hope that's of some help.

Charlie M
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Chad Perrin
On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 04:34:00PM +0200, Frank Bonnet wrote:
 Hello
 
 I am on the way to setup a brand new Samba server with OpenLDAP backend
 
 I am very interrested by feedback of real world samba admins running it 
 with FreeBSD
 or Linux , my boss push hardly to use Linux but I would much prefer FreeBSD
 so good arguments are welcome ( my boss is a smart guy , if I give enough
 litterature that says FreeBSD is better, he will be OK )
 
 More seriously I'm also searching for eventuals benchmarks that compare
 those two configurations.

Linux-based systems and FreeBSD systems should support Samba roughly
identically well.  I seem to recall seeing some benchmarks for FreeBSD
network server operations under heavy load just crushing comparative
Linux-based servers, but I don't recall where.

Anyway, if you can find benchmarks to that effect, or at least benchmarks
that don't show Linux substantially beating FreeBSD, you should be
covered.  Add in some stuff about how FreeBSD is better (for your
purposes, at least) in general, regardless of the specific Samba stuff,
and you should have a win.

FreeBSD support for Samba is, in my limited experience (haven't used
Samba much in the last four years), excellent.  So is Samba support on,
for instance, Debian.  I believe you'll have to look outside of Samba
support for reasons to pick one over the other.

-- 
Chad Perrin [ content licensed PDL: http://pdl.apotheon.org ]
print substr('Just another Perl hacker', 0, -2);


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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Jeremy Chadwick
On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 05:13:45PM +0100, Charles Mason wrote:
 From what I have seen, both are perfectly capable and since its samba
 that will be doing most of the actual work its probably doesn't matter
 that much. Of course the next question if he goes with Linux, is which
 distro. Perhaps the question should be FreeBSD v Red Hat v Ubuntu v
 SUSE v latest flavour of the month. Since keeping it patched is
 essential, these sorts of admin features do matter.

And did this bug ever get addressed?  If so, when/what commit?

http://www.vnode.ch/fixing_seekdir

The workaround is very, very painful when it comes to directories which
have many files.  That workaround is to disable the name cache entirely
in Samba:

  directory name cache size = 0

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwickjdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking   http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator  Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Mel
On Friday 17 October 2008 18:55:19 Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
 On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 05:13:45PM +0100, Charles Mason wrote:
  From what I have seen, both are perfectly capable and since its samba
  that will be doing most of the actual work its probably doesn't matter
  that much. Of course the next question if he goes with Linux, is which
  distro. Perhaps the question should be FreeBSD v Red Hat v Ubuntu v
  SUSE v latest flavour of the month. Since keeping it patched is
  essential, these sorts of admin features do matter.

 And did this bug ever get addressed?  If so, when/what commit?

 http://www.vnode.ch/fixing_seekdir

lib/libc/gen/readdir.c

revision 1.15
date: 2008/05/05 14:05:23;  author: kib;  state: Exp;  lines: +7 -6
Do not read away the target directory entry when encountering deleted
files after a seekdir().

The seekdir shall set the position for the next readdir operation.
When the _readdir_unlocked() encounters deleted entry, dd_loc is
already advanced. Continuing the loop leads to premature read of
the target entry.

Submitted by:   Marc Balmer mbalmer at openbsd org
Obtained from:  OpenBSD
MFC after:  2 weeks


-- 
Mel

Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Wojciech Puchar

decision


This is off-topic, but I wholly disagree.  As a professional employee, it's my
job to advise my boss on technological matters,


yes - advise
no - persuade!
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Wojciech Puchar

If he's a good boss (as the poster seem to be implying) then he will
be asking because he hasn't made his mind up his mind completely, but
yeah don't get fired over it :)


in most cases and with system doing ONLY samba, both linux and freebsd 
will work fine.


so his boss is not smart for sure persuading his employer linux (or 
whatever), instead of just saying make it work fine, whatever you do

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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Jos Chrispijn


Uit een eerder bericht (17-10-2008 17:42):
do what your boss wants. it's his company, and it's his right to make 
bad decision
A boss hires someone that knows what he/she is talking about and relies 
on his/her vision. To get informed this person might get his/her 
information before he/she decides what the best solution might be; I do 
hope he/she doesn't take any notice on your stupid reply.


Jos Chrispijn
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Wojciech Puchar
A boss hires someone that knows what he/she is talking about and relies on 
his/her vision.

so - he/she should not persuade what OS will be, just WHAT should be done.

To get informed this person might get his/her information 
before he/she decides what the best solution might be; I do hope he/she 
doesn't take any notice on your stupid reply.


what reply is stupid
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Re: Installing Samba : FreeBSD Vs Linux ?

2008-10-17 Thread Gautham Ganapathy
On Fri, Oct 17, 2008 at 8:04 PM, Frank Bonnet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello

 I am on the way to setup a brand new Samba server with OpenLDAP backend

 I am very interrested by feedback of real world samba admins running it
 with FreeBSD
 or Linux , my boss push hardly to use Linux but I would much prefer FreeBSD
 so good arguments are welcome ( my boss is a smart guy , if I give enough
 litterature that says FreeBSD is better, he will be OK )

 More seriously I'm also searching for eventuals benchmarks that compare
 those two configurations.

 Thanks a lot.


Hi

This is probably not a reliable or objective comparison, but I get much
better performance at home b/w a fbsd7/windows vista client and a fbsd6.2
server (freenas) over a 11g wireless network than in the office b/w a
windows xp client and an ubuntu 8.04 server over a 100 Mbps ethernet network
(even if I am the only person using the server). my server at home runs on
an assembled 1.8 GHz athlon xp system with 512 MB RAM. The one in the office
is a Wipro NetPower server with a 3 GHz Pentium 4 and 2 GB RAM. both servers
run the default samba versions they came with, and both clients are kept
upto date

it could possibly be a problem with the default ubuntu server configuration,
but i have not checked it out yet

-- 
Gautham Ganapathy
http://lisphacker.org
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mmap on freebsd vs linux

2007-04-18 Thread usleepless

Hi All,

i am looking into implementing a piece of the V4L interface. this
involves mmap'ing from userspace into kernelspace.

in mplayer, this is what is called:

tvi_v4l2.c:

priv-map[i].addr = mmap (0, priv-map[i].buf.length, PROT_READ |
 PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
priv-video_fd,priv-map[i].buf.m.offset);


the file descriptor parameter is the file descriptor of the opened
capture device. the offset parameter should be filled in by the opened
device.

does mmap work on freebsd as it works on linux? ie: can i mmap any
device? are there constraints on the device which should be met?

regards,

usleep
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mmap on freebsd vs linux

2007-04-18 Thread Robert Huff
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  does mmap work on freebsd as it works on linux? ie: can i mmap
  any device? are there constraints on the device which should be
  met?

U ... man 2 mmap?


Robert Huff
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Re: mmap on freebsd vs linux

2007-04-18 Thread Danny Pansters
I'm not really an expert on this but here goes...

On Wednesday 18 April 2007 18:05:44 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi All,

 i am looking into implementing a piece of the V4L interface. this
 involves mmap'ing from userspace into kernelspace.

 in mplayer, this is what is called:

 tvi_v4l2.c:
 
 priv-map[i].addr = mmap (0, priv-map[i].buf.length, PROT_READ |
   PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
 priv-video_fd,priv-map[i].buf.m.offset);
 

 the file descriptor parameter is the file descriptor of the opened
 capture device. the offset parameter should be filled in by the opened
 device.

A device won't fill in anything. A driver must.

 does mmap work on freebsd as it works on linux? ie: can i mmap any
 device? are there constraints on the device which should be met?

You can mmap anything, but only if you get a (frame-) buffer of known size 
will it be useful to actually do something with it. The mplayer code probably 
takes the offset from what it knows about capture size (which for PAL/NTSC is 
known if also the YUV output type is known). You also need some signalling to 
know when to read the (new) buffer data again.

I'd also advise to cast the address to caddr_t and the offset to off_t types. 
Will probably help compiling on 64 bits archs. And using both  PROT_READ and 
PROT_WRITE seems non-sensical. You only want to read the buffer not 
(directly) write to it, unless perhaps if it contains more than just the 
framedata. That would seem bad design to me though, if you have to write to 
the same buffer that also contains data that you absolutely dont want to 
overwrite.

I'm not familiar with v4l but simple and working mmap examples for FreeBSD 
with bktr and for saa are here: 
http://freebsd.ricin.com/kbtv/kbtv-1.2.4/bt848/bt848.c and 
http://freebsd.ricin.com/kbtv/kbtv-1.2.4/saa/saa.c 

Scroll down to Framebuffer. The buffer size is determined by the frame pixel 
size and by which YUV type is being used. The latter determines how much data 
is used on average per pixel, so you can calculate the datasize.

See how bktr has offset 0 while saa has offset SAA_MMAP_T0_OFFSET. Both are 
what they are because of how their drivers are organized.

See mmap(2) for the nitty-gritty on mmap. In general: if it segfaults or 
spontaneously reboots you likely made a mistake with the buffer size or 
offset :)

HTH,

Dan
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-22 Thread Ceri Davies


On 18 Jan 2006, at 17:17, Nikolas Britton wrote:


On 1/17/06, Philip Hallstrom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

The computer is currently without keyboard, mouse or monitor.  I am
adding applications to the computer via ssh while I work.  As  
soon as I

get openbox and tightvnc installed, I'll switch to tightvnc so I can
disconnect without disrupting jobs.  (Hmm, I wonder if I'll have  
to add

a mouse or keyboard at that point.)


/usr/ports/sysutils/screen

Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical
terminal between several processes (typically interactive shells).  
Each
virtual terminal provides the functions of a DEC VT100 terminal  
and, in
addition, several control functions from the ANSI X3.64 (ISO 6429)  
and ISO
2022 standards (e.g. insert/delete line and support for multiple  
character
sets). There is a scrollback history buffer for each virtual  
terminal and

a copy-and-paste mechanism that allows moving text regions between
windows.


nohup foobar  ~/foobar.log tail -f ~/foobar.log


If you think that is even vaguely equivalent to screen, then I cannot
suggest strongly enough that you actually try it.

Ceri
--
That must be wonderful!  I don't understand it at all.
  -- Moliere





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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-21 Thread Adam Nealis

Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:



-Original Message-
From: Adam Nealis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 3:13 AM
To: Ted Mittelstaedt; Graham Bentley; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: FreeBSD vs Linux


--- Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



What do you say to the people who want to do some research before
putting the time into installing it?


I would suggest going to http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html and 
reading the
FAQ (especially section 1) and the handbook for a start. This 
should give

you an idea of the approach and the level of technical awareness you
will need.

The community and support sections should help you get a feel 
for how the

OS is actually received.




And if you have questions that aren't answered there, what then?


Then come to this list, or approach some other forum that looks like it 
might be able to help.



I am pointing this out because the process of asking questions on
the mailing list is a legitimate means of research.  Not everyone


I agree.


wants to just spend the time installing it and then deciding if they
like it.  Some want to do some research first, and that involves
asking questions on the mailing list.  Framing the question as a
is freebsd better than linux kind of question is perfectly legitimate.


I disagree with that. The guidelines for using this list recommend 
searching it first for answers. As you probably know, a fairly standard 
guideline in internet mailing lists is for newcomers to lurk.


I have seen the subject of this thread many, many times.

It is reasonably assumed that responsible internet users know to read 
the guidelines first. The idea is to both reduce repetition of 
questions, and to help the newcomer/ lurker to determine if this 
question has already been answered to their satisfaction faster than by 
posting to the list.



If we as the FreeBSD community cannot answer that question, then why
are we wasting our time with it?


The question is too general. There are too many answers. It depends on 
context and depends on what one views as better. It is very _subjective_.


Adam.




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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-21 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: Adam Nealis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 2:59 AM
To: Ted Mittelstaedt
Cc: Graham Bentley; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Linux


I disagree with that. The guidelines for using this list recommend
searching it first for answers. As you probably know, a fairly standard
guideline in internet mailing lists is for newcomers to lurk.

I have seen the subject of this thread many, many times.

It is reasonably assumed that responsible internet users know to read
the guidelines first. The idea is to both reduce repetition of
questions, and to help the newcomer/ lurker to determine if this
question has already been answered to their satisfaction faster than by
posting to the list.


Except that both FreeBSD and Linux are constantly changing.  Problems
that are cited in one discussion are often taken care of or become
moot issues because of other changes.

If both the FreeBSD and Linux distributions were static and never changed
then
you would be correct, the answer is in the archives, dig it out.  But
that
is not the case.

Frankly, arguments like Is abortion right or wrong are based on
issues that are far, far, far more static than either FreeBSD or Linux,
yet those constantly come up over and over again in the public eye.

 If we as the FreeBSD community cannot answer that question, then why
 are we wasting our time with it?

The question is too general. There are too many answers. It depends on
context and depends on what one views as better. It is very
_subjective_.


I didn't say it was a good question, I said it was a legitimate question.
Big difference.  If you have ever worked a technical support desk you
would know the difference between these types of questions.

If you want to offer support to a questioner asking which is better, you
need to explain why the question needs to be narrowed down and the only
way to do this is to engage in a 2-way dialog with the questioner to
find out what he needs.

I think the problem with the which is better question in the group is
that in the past, far too often, it's been trolls asking this question.
They ask then when people try to engage them in a 2-way discussion they
remain silent, or reply with irrelevant or completely stupid and idiotic
responses.  And unfortunately, a lot of axe-grinders on the list like to
respond to trolls.  But you don't want to lose sight of the fact that
sometimes, the poster is simply ignorant of FreeBSD and Linux, and is
asking this question because they simply don't know any better.

Ted

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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt

What do you say to the people who want to do some research before
putting the time into installing it?

Ted

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Graham Bentley
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2006 3:28 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Linux


Damn, I just fell into the same old trap. This is a questions 
list about FreeBSD. I already use it (as well as other OS's)
What do I care about the arguments for and against xy and z? 

Thinking about it now, if I was asking the same question and 
someone said  Why not try out FreeBSD and make your 
own mind up! I may think they where being a tad dismissive 
however there can never be any substitue for hands on 
experience !!

To that guy (wherever he is now) :-

Download FreeBSD and get it installed, its great! 

Come back and ask if you have any problems or 
questions and we will do our best to help :))

Happy FreeBSD'ing !!!
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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread Adam Nealis
--- Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 What do you say to the people who want to do some research before
 putting the time into installing it?

I would suggest going to http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html and reading the
FAQ (especially section 1) and the handbook for a start. This should give
you an idea of the approach and the level of technical awareness you
will need.

The community and support sections should help you get a feel for how the
OS is actually received.

 
 Ted
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Graham Bentley
 Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2006 3:28 AM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Linux
 
 
 Damn, I just fell into the same old trap. This is a questions 
 list about FreeBSD. I already use it (as well as other OS's)
 What do I care about the arguments for and against xy and z? 
 
 Thinking about it now, if I was asking the same question and 
 someone said  Why not try out FreeBSD and make your 
 own mind up! I may think they where being a tad dismissive 
 however there can never be any substitue for hands on 
 experience !!
 
 To that guy (wherever he is now) :-
 
 Download FreeBSD and get it installed, its great! 
 
 Come back and ask if you have any problems or 
 questions and we will do our best to help :))
 
 Happy FreeBSD'ing !!!
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread Graham Bentley

 What do you say to the people who want to do some research before
 putting the time into installing it?
 
 Ted

http://www.freesbie.org/

;-)
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread Andrew L. Gould
On Fri, 20 Jan 2006 01:19:38 -0800
Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 What do you say to the people who want to do some research before
 putting the time into installing it?
 
 Ted


http://www.freebsd.org/
http://www.freebsddiary.org/topics.php
http://www.onlamp.com/bsd/
http://www.freebsdforums.org/forums/index.php?
http://www.ixsystems.com/cgi-bin/store/bsdlive.html
http://www.google.com/search?hl=enq=freebsdbtnG=Google+Search

and don't forget:

Have Fun!

Andrew Gould

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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread Danial Thom


--- Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Danial Thom
 Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2006 8:54 AM
 To: Dick Davies; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Linux
 
 
  
Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to
   make drivers for their OS,
  
  I seriously doubt it. They don't need to
 with
  their market share.
 
 Ok, what do you guys live in a shoe or
 something?
 For pete's sake, how can so many people be so
 patently clueless and still be able to find
 food
 and shelter? Do you really have no idea how
 things work? Are you really so brainwashed by
 the
 geeky liberals that you have lost your ability
 to
 think?
 
 MS doesn't have to pay vendors, you toad.
 Vendors write drivers for windows because the
 market is substantial 
 
 Actually, it's a lot worse than that, most
 times.
 
 The vendors usually aren't the ones that write
 drivers,
 it is the chipset manufacturers that usually
 write a
 stock driver that they supply with the chipset,
 with the
 idea that the vendor is supposed to use this as
 an
 example of how the chipset it to be handled
 when they
 write their own driver.  All to often, though,
 the vendor
 merely repackages the chipset manufacturer's
 example
 driver.

More rambling, useless points from Ted. Whether
its written from scratch or not is irrelevant.
The point is that in order to produce a windows
driver you have to buy the dev kit, and MS
doesn't pay them to do it. 

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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: Adam Nealis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 3:13 AM
To: Ted Mittelstaedt; Graham Bentley; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: FreeBSD vs Linux


--- Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 What do you say to the people who want to do some research before
 putting the time into installing it?

I would suggest going to http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html and 
reading the
FAQ (especially section 1) and the handbook for a start. This 
should give
you an idea of the approach and the level of technical awareness you
will need.

The community and support sections should help you get a feel 
for how the
OS is actually received.


And if you have questions that aren't answered there, what then?

I am pointing this out because the process of asking questions on
the mailing list is a legitimate means of research.  Not everyone
wants to just spend the time installing it and then deciding if they
like it.  Some want to do some research first, and that involves
asking questions on the mailing list.  Framing the question as a
is freebsd better than linux kind of question is perfectly legitimate.
If we as the FreeBSD community cannot answer that question, then why
are we wasting our time with it?

Ted
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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: Danial Thom [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 12:36 PM
To: Ted Mittelstaedt; Dick Davies; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: FreeBSD vs Linux




More rambling, useless points from Ted. Whether
its written from scratch or not is irrelevant.
The point is that in order to produce a windows
driver you have to buy the dev kit,

Danial, do your homework next time.  This isn't true.  See the following:

http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/ddk/orderddkcd.mspx

The cost of the Microsoft DDK is for shipping and handling
only.  (about $15)  You don't have to buy it.  Of course it
works best with the MS C tools.

People have also written Kernel Mode Drivers under the
Windows Driver Model using gcc, see the following:

http://www.reactos.org/xhtml/en/index.html

There's also 3rd parties like the following:

http://www.computer-solutions.co.uk/chipdev/windriver.htm

who produce software that they claim will create drivers
without the DDK

and MS
doesn't pay them to do it.


My point was that if you actually spend some serious coin on
some decent hardware instead of the dumpster diving you
seem to be recommending, Danial, that you won't find that
many problems getting drivers for UNIX systems.

Ted

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 is freebsd better than linux kind of question is perfectly legitimate.

Is FreeBSD more suitible as a desktop system with
a 200mHz pentium-pro and a 4 gigabyte hard-drive
than windows 3.11 on dos 6.22 on vmware on top
of Solaris 10? is perfectly legitimate.
Is FreeBSD better than Slackware? is legitimate.
Is FreeBSD better than a generic kernel stuck onto
an unknown useland being packaged by a 14-year-old
AOL subscriber? is probably legitimate.
Is FreeBSD better than *? is not.

 If we as the FreeBSD community cannot answer that question, then why
 are we wasting our time with it?

I think this is a false dichotomy.  Either that or I'm going to
die tomorrow.


--
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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-20 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 10:13 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Linux


 is freebsd better than linux kind of question is perfectly 
legitimate.

Is FreeBSD more suitible as a desktop system with
a 200mHz pentium-pro and a 4 gigabyte hard-drive
than windows 3.11 on dos 6.22 on vmware on top
of Solaris 10? is perfectly legitimate.
Is FreeBSD better than Slackware? is legitimate.
Is FreeBSD better than a generic kernel stuck onto
an unknown useland being packaged by a 14-year-old
AOL subscriber? is probably legitimate.
Is FreeBSD better than *? is not.


Anyone asking the question has an idea of what ? is, so your next
logical question in preparing an answer is what version of linux
This is implied, of course.

 If we as the FreeBSD community cannot answer that question, then why
 are we wasting our time with it?

I think this is a false dichotomy.  Either that or I'm going to
die tomorrow.


I can answer that question for me.  My question to you is, if you cannot
tell me why you think FreeBSD is better than any Linux distribution,
then why are you bothering with it?  Do you seek out inferior products
to use, perchance?

Ted
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-19 Thread cpghost
On Tue, Jan 17, 2006 at 08:03:15PM +0100, Mathias Menzel-Nielsen wrote:
 My hardware is fully supported by FreeBSD and in fact some of it was 
 supported earlier on FreeBSD than on Linux.
 For example, the Brooktree bktr(4) Video-Capture driver existed first on 
 FreeBSD, also high-speed cd-burning was
 not possible on Linux without eating all available cpu-time, before 
 kernel 2.6 -- at that time FreeBSD burned my cd's
 at 52x-speed without noticeable cpu-usage. Multimedia was always a 
 glance on FreeBSD -- dvd-playback/record,
 xvid-encoding, tv-capturing, blender -- all ever worked like a champ.
 Additionally to that, i would never move back to a linux distro, simply 
 because their archaic package-management
 is not half as reliable in day-to-day-use as the FreeBSD ports tree. I 
 am running the same FreeBSD install since 4.9
 and it was easy and non-problematic to update to even major release 
 changes. Even if that criticism doesnt apply
 as much to gentoo, which has some good efforts to use a ports-tree 
 under Linux, I just prefer the original :)

Same here. Using FreeBSD as a multimedia workstation and very
happy with it.

There are still a few shortcomings though, like missing MIDI
recording (not playback) functionality and no support for my
Pinnacle DC10+ Zoran video capture card; but if I need that,
I'd just dual-boot into gentoo (which *does* feel a lot like
FreeBSD from an admin POV and the main reason I picked that
distro, just to feel more at home), do whatever is needed,
and then reboot into FreeBSD. Not ideal, but workable.

Regards,
-cpghost.

-- 
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-19 Thread Graham Bentley
Damn, I just fell into the same old trap. This is a questions 
list about FreeBSD. I already use it (as well as other OS's)
What do I care about the arguments for and against xy and z? 

Thinking about it now, if I was asking the same question and 
someone said  Why not try out FreeBSD and make your 
own mind up! I may think they where being a tad dismissive 
however there can never be any substitue for hands on 
experience !!

To that guy (wherever he is now) :-

Download FreeBSD and get it installed, its great! 

Come back and ask if you have any problems or 
questions and we will do our best to help :))

Happy FreeBSD'ing !!!
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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-19 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Danial Thom
Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2006 8:54 AM
To: Dick Davies; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Linux


 
   Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to
  make drivers for their OS,
 
 I seriously doubt it. They don't need to with
 their market share.

Ok, what do you guys live in a shoe or something?
For pete's sake, how can so many people be so
patently clueless and still be able to find food
and shelter? Do you really have no idea how
things work? Are you really so brainwashed by the
geeky liberals that you have lost your ability to
think?

MS doesn't have to pay vendors, you toad.
Vendors write drivers for windows because the
market is substantial 

Actually, it's a lot worse than that, most times.

The vendors usually aren't the ones that write drivers,
it is the chipset manufacturers that usually write a
stock driver that they supply with the chipset, with the
idea that the vendor is supposed to use this as an
example of how the chipset it to be handled when they
write their own driver.  All to often, though, the vendor
merely repackages the chipset manufacturer's example
driver.


Vendors don't write drivers for freebsd because:

1) the market is too small
2) Some don't want to release source, as they'll
lose more to taiwanese cloners than they will
make selling to 'nix users.
3) X sucks, so why risk having people badmouth
your cards?


Some of this is true but most of the reason is merely
that the chipset manufacturers don't write the drivers
so there's nothing for the vendor to repackage.  And
the chipset manufacturers only write a single driver
for the largest OS in market share simply because their
customers (the card vendors) won't buy the chipsets if
an example driver doesen't exist, and to the chipset
manufacturer, every single scrap of time spent writing
a driver is wasted effort, whether the driver is for
Windows or some other OS.

If you actually go out and buy decent quality hardware
that costs more money, where the vendors do in fact just
use the chipset maker-supplied driver as a base to work
from, you will find drivers for lots of different non-Windows
operating systems.  But you won't find that hardware in
the bargin bin at Fry's.

Ted
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Martin Tournoy
 Windows almost runs everything

Quite the opposite, try running some application from a few years back
on windows 200 or XP, big chance it won't work.

 Unix has not matured yet to compete with Microsoft.

Yeah, let's just forget that UNIX had stuff like network support
before windows even existed...
Windows has a few edged on Unix, DirectX for example, but on many
points UNIX is really in the lead, the fact that you can't get a
driver for some specific card doesn't have anything do to with
maturing, but with commerce, Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to
make drivers for their OS, FreeBSD is non-profit and can't afford such
things...
Windows has crap driver management, where you can simply use the ICH
driver for just about all Intel integrated sound chips, while you have
to get(download) a different driver for all the different chips on
windows...
Who has matured?

 Unix community simply did not get their act together and try to build an OS
 for the masses. The main argument for Unix is it is Free, but
 compatibility and upgrade paths are different issues.

Upgrading is a pain on windows, upgrading from 98 to 2000 more or less
needs a format and clean install, while on FreeBSD you have much more
flexibility, so you can upgrade much easy er.
Let's not talk about the windows update site, and 15 reboots required..

Unix is for the masses, the only problem it has is a proper user friendly GUI.
With Windows on the other hand, you *HAVE* to do things as the
Microsoft programmers envisioned and liked things, and lacks a lot of
flexibility that FreeBSD does have, which makes FreeBSD for the
masses, it doesn't matter if your an average end-luser, or a nerd, or
whatever, everyone can do what they want the way they want to do it,
you really don't have that kind of flexibility with windows.


Everyone should use whatever they prefer to use, but there a couple of
very good arguments in favor of FreeBSD, and while there are also
arguments in favor of windows they are fewer...

Say whatever you want, but the Unix permission system is better than
Window's, it much more simple and elegant, which means less
headache's, less mistakes and more security.

The same goes for window's configuration, the registry, it's not a bad
idea, but horribly failed, now you have a huge file with a lot of
data, half of it redundant, and the worst is that it's undocumented.
FreeBSD simply has a set of configuration files, mostly in /etc and
/usr/local/etc most of them have a man page, and an example file in
/usr/share/examples/etc
This again is simpler, which, again, means less headaches, less
mistakes and better security, performance etc.

There are tons of examples like this, the fact that windows XP is 1.3
GB in size (Minimal!) is enough to know that windows is loaded with
complicated shit, while the much simpler and elegant approach in
FreeBSD works better.

It's same as physics or biology really, I came across this quote recently:
If you encounter a formula more that a quarter of a page long, then
forget it, nature doesn't make things that complicated.

Nature has been In development for billions of years, and learned
that simplicity is the key, why do anything different with computers?
Windows does...
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Dick Davies
[Let me first point out I've seen about 4 different 'unix/windows is
teh gayz0r' threads on completely unrelated mailing lists in the last
24 hours.
If I sound bored rigid with the whole subject that might be why.]

Can we please stop comparing *NIX to windows. They're nothing
like each other. Like all software, they bothsuck in their own unique ways,
it's just that BSD sucks in areas I mainly don't care about, and
windows sucks at most of the things I do care about.

On 18/01/06, Martin Tournoy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Windows almost runs everything

 Quite the opposite, try running some application from a few years back
 on windows 200 or XP, big chance it won't work.

So what? That's exactly the same for FreeBSD, even it's core apps.
And vendors rush to support MS' new OSes.

  Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to
 make drivers for their OS,

I seriously doubt it. They don't need to with their market share.

 Upgrading is a pain on windows, upgrading from 98 to 2000 more or less
 needs a format and clean install, while on FreeBSD you have much more
 flexibility, so you can upgrade much easy er.

Have you ever brought 4.x up to 6.x? It doesn't sound like it.

There are tools to solve this for windows, and there has been
for a long time.
Try updating 200 FreeBSD boxes, then try the same with a decent imaging
system for windows.

 Unix is for the masses, the only problem it has is a proper user friendly GUI.

Then it isn't for the masses. Deal with it.

 With Windows on the other hand, you *HAVE* to do things as the
 Microsoft programmers envisioned and liked things, and lacks a lot of
 flexibility that FreeBSD does have

Can you justify that at all? If what you're saying boils down to
'you have the source' then I don't think that applies to 99% of users.

 Say whatever you want, but the Unix permission system is better than
 Window's, it much more simple

It's also very outdated and has been reinvented several times.
RBAC, SeLinux and MAC would indicate it's not flexible enough for
most people.

 The same goes for window's configuration, the registry, it's not a bad
 idea, but horribly failed, now you have a huge file with a lot of
 data, half of it redundant, and the worst is that it's undocumented.
 FreeBSD simply has a set of configuration files, mostly in /etc and
 /usr/local/etc most of them have a man page, and an example file in
 /usr/share/examples/etc

That's not in itself a good thing. As I understand it, the registry is a central
place for storing configuration details. /etc has nothing like that.

Think of something simple like a webserver docroot. Apache obviously needs
to know about that, so might your ftp server, your backup/mirror scripts and
so on. If you ever change that directories location, you'll have to
update everything
that references that path. That's a pain in the arse, and it's only
one of dozens
of annoyances with /etc.

The arguments you're making above equally
apply to 4.x /etc, and I don't think you'd argue that rcNG is a vast
improvement.
Have a look at things like Solaris SMF and you realise that rcNG isn't as good
as it could be either.



--
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http://number9.hellooperator.net/
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Matias
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What is the essential difference
 between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
 Where can I find any list of differences?
 What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?
 Greetings
 Greg
 
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Give a look at gentoo  it's inspired by FreeBSD, and is linux as
well the portage system works great... and as a personal opinion: Use
gentoo for Home / Desktop / Office use use FreeBSD For web/ftp/file/
etc.. Servers.


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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2006-01-18 16:55, Matias [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  What is the essential difference between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora
  for instance)?  Where can I find any list of differences?
  What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?

 Give a look at gentoo  it's inspired by FreeBSD, and is linux as
 well the portage system works great... and as a personal opinion: Use
 gentoo for Home / Desktop / Office use use FreeBSD For web/ftp/file/
 etc.. Servers.

Nah.  Why use something that is BSD-like when you can get the Real
Thing(TM) for free?

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Bart Silverstrim


On Jan 18, 2006, at 10:55 AM, Matias wrote:


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


What is the essential difference
between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
Where can I find any list of differences?
What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?
Greetings
Greg

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Give a look at gentoo  it's inspired by FreeBSD, and is linux as
well the portage system works great... and as a personal opinion: 
Use
gentoo for Home / Desktop / Office use use FreeBSD For 
web/ftp/file/

etc.. Servers.


What the heck? No one has mentioned how Plan 9 TROUNCES FreeBSD AND 
Linux!  In EVERYTHING! I've installed it on my notebook, my home 
server, three workstations, my Palm Pilot, telephone, coffeemaker, and 
my GE Refrigerator's ice maker.  We had a power hiccup three days ago 
and my house became sentient! 
 


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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Danial Thom
 
   Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to
  make drivers for their OS,
 
 I seriously doubt it. They don't need to with
 their market share.

Ok, what do you guys live in a shoe or something?
For pete's sake, how can so many people be so
patently clueless and still be able to find food
and shelter? Do you really have no idea how
things work? Are you really so brainwashed by the
geeky liberals that you have lost your ability to
think?

MS doesn't have to pay vendors, you toad.
Vendors write drivers for windows because the
market is substantial and because if they don't
write drivers no-one who runs windows will buy
their cards. Like DUH!. In fact, you have to PAY
MS to get the devkit to build drivers for
windows. 

Vendors don't write drivers for freebsd because:

1) the market is too small
2) Some don't want to release source, as they'll
lose more to taiwanese cloners than they will
make selling to 'nix users.
3) X sucks, so why risk having people badmouth
your cards?

If vendors are going to support a *nix, they'll
support linux. The market is much larger.

dt



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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Dick Davies
On 18/01/06, Danial Thom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to
   make drivers for their OS,
 
  I seriously doubt it. They don't need to with
  their market share.

 Ok, what do you guys live in a shoe or something?

 MS doesn't have to pay vendors, you toad.

Did you read what I just typed Daniel?
Because you're coming across as a bit of an
ignorant twat.



--
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Nikolas Britton
On 1/17/06, Philip Hallstrom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  The computer is currently without keyboard, mouse or monitor.  I am
  adding applications to the computer via ssh while I work.  As soon as I
  get openbox and tightvnc installed, I'll switch to tightvnc so I can
  disconnect without disrupting jobs.  (Hmm, I wonder if I'll have to add
  a mouse or keyboard at that point.)

 /usr/ports/sysutils/screen

 Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical
 terminal between several processes (typically interactive shells). Each
 virtual terminal provides the functions of a DEC VT100 terminal and, in
 addition, several control functions from the ANSI X3.64 (ISO 6429) and ISO
 2022 standards (e.g. insert/delete line and support for multiple character
 sets). There is a scrollback history buffer for each virtual terminal and
 a copy-and-paste mechanism that allows moving text regions between
 windows.

nohup foobar  ~/foobar.log tail -f ~/foobar.log
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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Spiros Papadopoulos


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:owner-freebsd-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Matias
 Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2006 3:55 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Linux
 


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 
  What is the essential difference
  between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
  Where can I find any list of differences?
  What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?

You seem to have never used FreeBSD before. The answer to this question is
huge. Your best friend is the internet (i.e. google.com) as people already
mentioned. 
For example imagine that people may understand technical differences!!!

Of course even if at the beginning looks like a good post to snob, between
thousands of people this subject might have very good results.

First: Whether Linux or FreeBSD is better, is totally subjective. I can
install FreeBSD and start editing and building a custom kernel in 30 mins.
When I sit on a Slackware (pcs in uni), I can use it of course, but I found
difficult to build a custom kernel in it and to be honest before I search
too much I went back to my FreeBSD. Some commands are slightly different!
NO! I refuseAs long as it is available to me, I am sorry I want my
FreeBSD mate!
In the other hand I find knoppix the ultimate tool. The most impressing *nix
like I have ever seen! I cannot go on holidays without my knoppix cd lately!
That's because --I-- like it!

Second: FreeBSD is everywhere...In computing... Remember this while reading,
studying, googling for computers in the future! Now that I said googling
what about http://www.google.com/bsd 
After typing your question to google as other people recommended, I
recommend you type it to the above link too :)

Third: UNIX was before Linux.
---

I would like to ask two different questions on top of yours to complicate or
maybe make things more interesting.

Why there are many(!) Linux distos out there:
http://www.linux.org/dist/list.html 
but only one freebsd? What is stopping people from making their own UNIX
distributions, similar to FreeBSD?

What are the differences between FreeBSD and SCO UNIXR?



  Greetings
  Greg
 
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 Give a look at gentoo  it's inspired by FreeBSD, and is linux as
 well the portage system works great... and as a personal opinion: Use
 gentoo for Home / Desktop / Office use use FreeBSD For web/ftp/file/
 etc.. Servers.
 
Just want to say that I believe freebsd can be used for a very large list of
things. Every time I perform something new using freebsd I realize that are
other, the Operating Systems that cannot do some things...or they are just
doing them really simply!

 
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Martin Tournoy
Dick Davies = Sorry for sending you this mail twice, accidently
pressed enter...(shoudn't eat and write e-mails at the same time...)

 So what? That's exactly the same for FreeBSD, even it's core apps.
 And vendors rush to support MS' new OSes.

There's a very big dump of unmaintained software, whenever I want to
play an old classic game like cc, x-com or even system shock
2(which is from '99) I have serious problems, and have to resort to
emulation software (which is quite different from compat4x for
example, which is compatibility and not emulation)

I've never had a problem with old software on FreeBSD, there are
probably many but much less.

 Have you ever brought 4.x up to 6.x? It doesn't sound like it.

Nope, but I've been reading this mailing list long enough to know it's
a real pain, but I'm quite sure it is possible.
Note that I used much easy er and not easy

 There are tools to solve this for windows, and there has been
 for a long time.

Yet another third-party hack?

 Try updating 200 FreeBSD boxes, then try the same with a decent
 imaging system for windows.

Shell script...?

  Unix is for the masses, the only problem it has is a proper user friendly 
  GUI.

 Then it isn't for the masses. Deal with it.

This really wasn't my point, what I tried to say was that UNIX isn't
the big user-unfriendly beast some people like you to believe, and
that it can serve as user-friendly desktop just as well as Windows can
(MacOS is a good example of this)

 It's also very outdated and has been reinvented several times.
 RBAC, SeLinux and MAC would indicate it's not flexible enough for
 most people.

Not flexible enough for some people that is, not most, every system
has it's ups and downs, and the standard permissions work for just
about all desktop PCs and most hobby-servers

 That's not in itself a good thing. As I understand it, the registry is a  
 central place for storing configuration details.

More or less, however, it sucks, open regedit and browse through it
and you'll know what I mean, names are cryptic and non-descriptive,
the hierarchy doesn't make sense, and worst, it's undocumented..
Which means that hacking the registry is something similair to hacking
sendmail.cf

Editing ten diffrent files to change one thing is easyer, quicker and
leads to less heacache then changing something in the registry...

 Have a look at things like Solaris SMF and you realise that rcNG isn't  as 
 good as it could be either.

Never used Solaris so I can't say anything about their SMF, a (very)
quick glance reminded me of linux...
Anyway, rc isn't perfect, but it works for me, it atleast makes sense...
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Dick Davies
On 18/01/06, Martin Tournoy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  So what? That's exactly the same for FreeBSD, even it's core apps.
  And vendors rush to support MS' new OSes.

 There's a very big dump of unmaintained software, whenever I want to
 play an old classic game like cc, x-com or even system shock
 2(which is from '99) I have serious problems, and have to resort to
 emulation software (which is quite different from compat4x for
 example, which is compatibility and not emulation)

I'm not disputing that, I'm just saying rebuilding world so top still works
with a new kernel might not be that much of a leap forward.

[Incidentally, breaking backwards compatibilty was a conscious decision by MS,
according to:

   http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/APIWar.html

(briefly, they'd always tried hard to support older apps, which
is where a lot of windows 'bloat' comes from. They dropped that fairly
recently, and people (developers) are very unhappy about it)

  Have you ever brought 4.x up to 6.x? It doesn't sound like it.

 Note that I used much easy er and not easy

:) All I'm saying is these are universal problems.

  Try updating 200 FreeBSD boxes, then try the same with a decent
  imaging system for windows.

 Shell script...?

as in: 'a simple matter of programming'? :)
My point is you need to write it, whereas you can get a supported solution
for MS off the shelf. That sort of thing matters to an IT manager/director, and
they decide the budgets.

   Unix is for the masses, the only problem it has is a proper user friendly 
   GUI.

  Then it isn't for the masses. Deal with it.

 This really wasn't my point, what I tried to say was that UNIX isn't
 the big user-unfriendly beast some people like you to believe, and
 that it can serve as user-friendly desktop just as well as Windows can
 (MacOS is a good example of this)

True, but OSX doesn't expose the CLI to the same extent BSD does.
I wonder how many OSX users have subsequently started using BSD.

  RBAC, SeLinux and MAC would indicate it's not flexible enough for
  most people.

 Not flexible enough for some people that is, not most, every system
 has it's ups and downs, and the standard permissions work for just
 about all desktop PCs and most hobby-servers

But there is a need for that sort of granularity in many cases.
(I for one dislike running webservers as root just so they
can open port 80, for instance). It could be (and is) done better elsewhere,
but 'good enough' stops it becoming widespread.


 Never used Solaris so I can't say anything about their SMF, a (very)
 quick glance reminded me of linux...

check docs.sun.com when you have a spare few hours, you'll be surprised.

 Anyway, rc isn't perfect, but it works for me, it atleast makes sense...

Yeah, I much prefer it to the sysvinit nonsense shudder.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Danial Thom


--- Dick Davies [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 18/01/06, Danial Thom
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to
make drivers for their OS,
  
   I seriously doubt it. They don't need to
 with
   their market share.
 
  Ok, what do you guys live in a shoe or
 something?
 
  MS doesn't have to pay vendors, you toad.
 
 Did you read what I just typed Daniel?
 Because you're coming across as a bit of an
 ignorant twat.

Sorry, but I find it impossible that people don't
know that vendors pay microsoft to write drivers.
And you clearly weren't certain of your answer.

DT



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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Tim Greening-Jackson
On Tue, 2006-01-17 at 18:15 +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What is the essential difference
 between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?

I have been following this thread (and similar ones over the past few
weeks) and would like to offer my perspective on the FreeBSD versus
Linux discussion. FWIW, this isn't a troll, so my apologies if it
upsets some of the more precious people on this list (and having read
the list for the past couple of months you are definitely out there).

To explain some background, I used/administered/programmed under Unix
throughout the 1980s and 1990s (SysVR3, BSD4.2, Ultrix...), and I have
been using Linux (RedHat/Fedora) for the past couple of years. I have
recently been using/evaluating FreeBSD. I have no particular axe to
grind in favour of either system.

It's reasonable to assume that the sorts of people asking a question
like what's the difference... or which is better... aren't
designing brand-new top-end data centres. They are a lot more likely
to be contemplating a move from MS Windows or perhaps have dabbled
with Linux and are curious. I would also suggest that a better
question than what's better is what is more appropriate.

So, that preamble out of the way, my $0.02 is this. The distinction
Linux is a kernel; FreeBSD is an O/S is - frankly - the sort of
jesuitical sophistry that gets UseNet a bad name. The important things
are:


EASE OF USE AND INSTALLATION

Linux is a much, much easier system to install and configure. No
contest. Stick the disks in, it'll pretty much recognise any
sound-card and video interface and will work out of the box without
pissing about configuring X-windows or recompiling the kernel. I'm
sure if you persevere for long enough with FreeBSD it's possible to
get a quite usable desktop, with most of the applications that come
bundled with a release of Linux. The FreeBSD installation process is
like some sort of time-warp back to the 1980s.

The argument that most FreeBSD installations are server, so don't
require mice etc. is a circular/self-fulfilling one. People - frankly
- aren't going to be bothered messing around getting FreeBSD
working. Get used to it.


COMMUNITY

The Linux community is much larger than the FreeBSD one. I have noted
certain comments in this mailing list about wanting to stay select,
like some sort of digital Albania. To be honest, it's highly likely
that your wish will come true.

Fortunately there is this mailing list. And a couple of books,
although when I went to my local bookstores (large ones, with big
sections on computing) each had an entire shelf of Linux books, but
none on FreeBSD. Thank goodness for Amazon, so I could get Lehey -
which is excellent.

The relative size of the communities means two things: there's much
more support for Linux and also more applications are ready for
Linux. Just like if I compare Linux with Windows. This list relies on
a small number of dedicated experts who are generous enough with their
time to answer a lot of questions over and over again. However, the
FreeBSD community resembles some sort of religious cult at times. If
FreeBSD wants to be anything other than a small footnote in the
history of computing then it needs to engage a bit more with the
99.99% of the world who neither know - nor care - what it is; and who
regard re-compiling a kernel as less of a God-given right and more of
a tedious chore.


HARDWARE SUPPORT

I'd have to say that the hardware support in FreeBSD is probably
better than that in Linux. Certainly it is on the hardware I've
tested. But, for most people it's still a pain.


SERVER APPLICATIONS

All the tests I have done, and all I have read suggests that FreeBSD
is superb for server applications. Once I have convinced myself of its
support for SMB and a couple of other things, then it is highly likely
I will be migrating my own servers over to FreeBSD: that's the best
recommendation you can get.


DESKTOP APPLICATIONS

I love FreeBSD's pkg_add etc. and the ports collection is quite
cool. But, pretty much all the stuff I want to port or add is there in
most Linux distros. Lots of stuff also just doesn't work out of the
box like it should. I have to force pkg_add to do strange stuff or
there are other strange dependencies.

If you're prepared to work on it, then you can get most applications
running on FreeBSD, but it's still easier on Linux.


SUMMARY

IF you are prepared to work on it, FreeBSD looks like a great server
operating system. If you're just an ordinary joe who wants a
Unix-style OS then Linux is much easier to install, configure etc.,
has more desktop type applications which work first time etc.

If you are building a data-centre which requires highly available
servers then FreeBSD is better than Linux. But if you are in that sort
of market you already know that, and are probably intending to wait a
couple of months until Solaris goes open-source.



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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Dick Davies
On 18/01/06, Danial Thom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 --- Dick Davies [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On 18/01/06, Danial Thom
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

(actually, no he didn't. your mail clients quoting is insane)

(some guy:)
  Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to make drivers for their OS,

(me:)
I seriously doubt it. They don't need to with their market share.

(danial:)
   Ok, what do you guys live in a shoe or something?

   MS doesn't have to pay vendors, you toad.

(me:)
  Did you read what I just typed Daniel?
  Because you're coming across as a bit of an
  ignorant twat.

(danial:)
 Sorry, but I find it impossible that people don't
 know that vendors pay microsoft to write drivers.

Maybe he meant 'it pays to write drivers for MS' or
something? I didn't feel the need to call him names over it.

 And you clearly weren't certain of your answer.

Yeah, I probably should have said something about
his mother to help clarify things. sheesh :)



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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Matias
Giorgos Keramidas wrote:

 On 2006-01-18 16:55, Matias [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  What is the essential difference between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora
  for instance)?  Where can I find any list of differences?
  What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?

 Give a look at gentoo  it's inspired by FreeBSD, and is linux as
 well the portage system works great... and as a personal opinion: Use
 gentoo for Home / Desktop / Office use use FreeBSD For web/ftp/file/
 etc.. Servers.
 
 Nah.  Why use something that is BSD-like when you can get the Real
 Thing(TM) for free?
 
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It's just another option. I like very much both of them.


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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Vulpes Velox
On Wed, 18 Jan 2006 14:00:59 +
Dick Davies [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 [Let me first point out I've seen about 4 different 'unix/windows is
 teh gayz0r' threads on completely unrelated mailing lists in the
 last 24 hours.
 If I sound bored rigid with the whole subject that might be why.]
 
 Can we please stop comparing *NIX to windows. They're nothing
 like each other. Like all software, they bothsuck in their own
 unique ways, it's just that BSD sucks in areas I mainly don't care
 about, and windows sucks at most of the things I do care about.
 
 On 18/01/06, Martin Tournoy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Windows almost runs everything
 
  Quite the opposite, try running some application from a few years
  back on windows 200 or XP, big chance it won't work.
 
 So what? That's exactly the same for FreeBSD, even it's core apps.
 And vendors rush to support MS' new OSes.

And stuff is updated on other OSes as well. This part all around
seems over blown... better APIs come and old ones slowly go away.

   Microsoft pays hardware manufacturers to
  make drivers for their OS,
 
 I seriously doubt it. They don't need to with their market share.
 
  Upgrading is a pain on windows, upgrading from 98 to 2000 more or
  less needs a format and clean install, while on FreeBSD you have
  much more flexibility, so you can upgrade much easy er.
 
 Have you ever brought 4.x up to 6.x? It doesn't sound like it.

My vote is to backup and reinstall, on major version bumps. I feel
the same regardless of the OS.

 There are tools to solve this for windows, and there has been
 for a long time.
 Try updating 200 FreeBSD boxes, then try the same with a decent
 imaging system for windows.

man 1 dd

  Unix is for the masses, the only problem it has is a proper user
  friendly GUI.
 
 Then it isn't for the masses. Deal with it.

It is not a problem with the interface, but one of a problem with the
users. Unix is what ever you want it to be and most people don't know
what they want.

If some one does not know what they want or what they are doing,
they are pretty much screwed regardless of the interface.
 
  With Windows on the other hand, you *HAVE* to do things as the
  Microsoft programmers envisioned and liked things, and lacks a
  lot of flexibility that FreeBSD does have
 
 Can you justify that at all? If what you're saying boils down to
 'you have the source' then I don't think that applies to 99% of
 users.

I feel focusing on what the average moron would do and following in
line in ones hardware/software/etc decisions in all around a bad move.

Use what works and what you like.

  Say whatever you want, but the Unix permission system is better
  than Window's, it much more simple
 
 It's also very outdated and has been reinvented several times.
 RBAC, SeLinux and MAC would indicate it's not flexible enough for
 most people.

Nah, it just proves it has been updated in multiple ways. I do agree,
what we have currently works nicely.

  The same goes for window's configuration, the registry, it's not
  a bad idea, but horribly failed, now you have a huge file with a
  lot of data, half of it redundant, and the worst is that it's
  undocumented. FreeBSD simply has a set of configuration files,
  mostly in /etc and /usr/local/etc most of them have a man page,
  and an example file in /usr/share/examples/etc
 
 That's not in itself a good thing. As I understand it, the registry
 is a central place for storing configuration details. /etc has
 nothing like that.
 
 Think of something simple like a webserver docroot. Apache
 obviously needs to know about that, so might your ftp server, your
 backup/mirror scripts and so on. If you ever change that
 directories location, you'll have to update everything
 that references that path. That's a pain in the arse, and it's only
 one of dozens
 of annoyances with /etc.
 
 The arguments you're making above equally
 apply to 4.x /etc, and I don't think you'd argue that rcNG is a vast
 improvement.
 Have a look at things like Solaris SMF and you realise that rcNG
 isn't as good as it could be either.

The only problem with rcNG is it can't currently handle a dynamic
config.

I honestly feel this problem of /etc and /usr/local/etc is vastly
over stated.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-18 Thread Vulpes Velox
On Wed, 18 Jan 2006 21:15:15 +
Tim Greening-Jackson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Tue, 2006-01-17 at 18:15 +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  What is the essential difference
  between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
 
 I have been following this thread (and similar ones over the past
 few weeks) and would like to offer my perspective on the FreeBSD
 versus Linux discussion. FWIW, this isn't a troll, so my apologies
 if it upsets some of the more precious people on this list (and
 having read the list for the past couple of months you are
 definitely out there).
 
 To explain some background, I used/administered/programmed under
 Unix throughout the 1980s and 1990s (SysVR3, BSD4.2, Ultrix...),
 and I have been using Linux (RedHat/Fedora) for the past couple of
 years. I have recently been using/evaluating FreeBSD. I have no
 particular axe to grind in favour of either system.

Nearly entirely FreeBSD since I started using unix a 5 years ago. I
work with Redhat and Fedora a nice bit at work though.

 It's reasonable to assume that the sorts of people asking a question
 like what's the difference... or which is better... aren't
 designing brand-new top-end data centres. They are a lot more likely
 to be contemplating a move from MS Windows or perhaps have dabbled
 with Linux and are curious. I would also suggest that a better
 question than what's better is what is more appropriate.
 
 So, that preamble out of the way, my $0.02 is this. The distinction
 Linux is a kernel; FreeBSD is an O/S is - frankly - the sort of
 jesuitical sophistry that gets UseNet a bad name. The important
 things are:
 
 
 EASE OF USE AND INSTALLATION
 
 Linux is a much, much easier system to install and configure. No
 contest. Stick the disks in, it'll pretty much recognise any
 sound-card and video interface and will work out of the box without
 pissing about configuring X-windows or recompiling the kernel. I'm
 sure if you persevere for long enough with FreeBSD it's possible to
 get a quite usable desktop, with most of the applications that come
 bundled with a release of Linux. The FreeBSD installation process is
 like some sort of time-warp back to the 1980s.
 
 The argument that most FreeBSD installations are server, so don't
 require mice etc. is a circular/self-fulfilling one. People -
 frankly
 - aren't going to be bothered messing around getting FreeBSD
 working. Get used to it.

Any time you need to start a X server to run the install, you have
something drastically wrong with the installer.

Nothing happens during the install that requires graphics... does not
make a difference if it is FreeBSD or Fedora.

Any one who is serious about using unix as a desktop, really needs to
be able to configure X for them selves.

BTW FreeBSD recognizes the sound card on all my hardware upon a fresh
install.

 
 COMMUNITY
 
 The Linux community is much larger than the FreeBSD one. I have
 noted certain comments in this mailing list about wanting to stay
 select, like some sort of digital Albania. To be honest, it's
 highly likely that your wish will come true.

Not been paying to close of attention, but I missed this part...
other than the ranting of one or two idiots back there.

 Fortunately there is this mailing list. And a couple of books,
 although when I went to my local bookstores (large ones, with big
 sections on computing) each had an entire shelf of Linux books, but
 none on FreeBSD. Thank goodness for Amazon, so I could get Lehey -
 which is excellent.
 
 The relative size of the communities means two things: there's much
 more support for Linux and also more applications are ready for
 Linux. Just like if I compare Linux with Windows. This list relies
 on a small number of dedicated experts who are generous enough with
 their time to answer a lot of questions over and over again.
 However, the FreeBSD community resembles some sort of religious
 cult at times. If FreeBSD wants to be anything other than a small
 footnote in the history of computing then it needs to engage a bit
 more with the 99.99% of the world who neither know - nor care -
 what it is; and who regard re-compiling a kernel as less of a
 God-given right and more of a tedious chore.

BAH! If one does not bother to be bloody selective one will find
brain dead cult like mentality around all OSes.

Yeah, that is what kernel modules are for...

Crap like this pisses me off... why the hell should FreeBSD be the OS
the does it all for you... what do you get when you want something to
do that? crap...

If enough FreeBSD users feel the need for this or want it, they will
fix it. Hence open source.

It is designed to provide a base system to build upon. This is what
most people forget when they start demanding it do everything for
them. That is not it's job, that would properly be the job of either
a port or a seperate distribution that uses FreeBSD as the base.

 
 HARDWARE SUPPORT
 
 I'd have to say that the hardware support in FreeBSD is probably
 better 

FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread poczta
What is the essential difference
between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
Where can I find any list of differences?
What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?
Greetings
Greg

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread uidzero

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What is the essential difference
between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
Where can I find any list of differences?
What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?
Greetings
Greg

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http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Fabian Keil
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What is the essential difference
 between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
 Where can I find any list of differences?
 What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?

http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php

Fabian
-- 
http://www.fabiankeil.de/


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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT
hi,
kernel is one of the differences ;)
freebsd uses generic kernel.
and one other important difference is freebsd doest not support my intel
high definition audio card :(
so no sound for years :'( [other distros debian, suse ... support my card.]
instead of yum or apt-get, you have ports in freebsd.[ which is more
efficient! this is my opinion of course ;)]
fedora, debian or suse can be used as an OS for PCs, but freebsd mostly used
as a server. not much suitable for PC usage.
.
.
.
bla bla bla.
regards,
bye.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread FlashWebHost.com
Linux is just kernel only.

FreeBSD is complete operating system.

FreeBSD and Linux have almost similar performance. There are much
already discussed about it, a google search will give you more info.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Danial Thom


--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What is the essential difference
 between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for
 instance)?
 Where can I find any list of differences?
 What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs
 Linux?
 Greetings
 Greg

Whats the difference between a wheelbarrow and a
dumptruck? You can't compare things without
stating the intended use. They're both operating
systems. Thats about where it ends without
specifics.

DT

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Danial Thom


--- FlashWebHost.com [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 Linux is just kernel only.
 
 FreeBSD is complete operating system.
 
 FreeBSD and Linux have almost similar
 performance. There are much
 already discussed about it, a google search
 will give you more info.

Nothing personal, but thats about the dumbest and
most wrong (wrongest???) answer that one could
possibly contemplate.

DT

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Mark Rowlands
On Tuesday 17 January 2006 18:42, Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT wrote:
  but freebsd mostly
 used as a server. not much suitable for PC usage.

I really dislike this canard, I have run FreeBSD on  a laptop since 3.4
and support for the hardware has generally been adequate, I guess
it depends what you want to use it for. I wouldn't choose FreeBSD as an 
operating system for a media centre.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT
i use freebsd at home too :) [as the only o.s. for my pc]
that was 'my opinion'. [dont have sound :'( but still use it :p ]
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Mike Hernandez
On  Tue, Jan 17, 2006 at 10:07:25AM -0800, Danial Thom wrote:
 
 
 --- FlashWebHost.com [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 
  Linux is just kernel only.
  
  FreeBSD is complete operating system.
  
  FreeBSD and Linux have almost similar
  performance. There are much
  already discussed about it, a google search
  will give you more info.
 
 Nothing personal, but thats about the dumbest and
 most wrong (wrongest???) answer that one could
 possibly contemplate.
 
 DT
 

Actually he's not too far off, Linux really is a kernel, it's not so much
of an operating system until you get all the GNU tools to go along with it.
Luckily there are distributions that do that for you, or you can go the LFS
or DIY route I suppose and download everything yourself.

As far as similar performance... well performance has a lot to do with the
hardware and applications in question, but I must say there are no major
differences between running kde on linux and kde on freebsd on my home pc.

So although the answer is incomplete for sure, I certainly wouldn't say that
it's the dumbest and/or wrongest reply that could have been given.

Of course if the OP would have just googled this could have all been avoided
to begin with ;)

Mike
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Philip Juels
At the risk of getting flamed...someone somewhere in the Usenet universe 
summed linux as the most self-incompatible OS.   It's one of the 
unfortunate side-effects of the myriad of different distributions.  And 
a lot of work must be done to compile apps from source in linux if you 
can't find an rpm bundle.  On the other hand, with BSD, when it comes to 
apps, BSD either can't do it at all or BSD does it VERY well...better 
than just about any freely available OS.  Of course, that depends on 
your definition of apps.


That being said, I use both linux and BSD.  At home, I use BSD for 
things like a firewall, website, fileserver, sendmail...common network 
applications where I want stability and simplicity.  For playing 
around I use linux...cause if I break it, I can re-install from CD/DVD 
quickly.  So, at home I use BSD for production systems, but linux for 
more desktop like stuff.


At work, its the opposite.  We use RHEL3 or 4 for production systems and 
use Fedora and SuSE for desktop.  That's primarily because support comes 
from an identifiable (call-able) source such as Redhat or Novell and 
patching of the systems is easy.  Not to mention the hardware vendor 
guarantee's compatibility (mention BSD to them and they look at you 
funny).  Also, some commercial enterprise applications like Oracle 
database don't run natively on BSD.  However, I do use the BSD's for 
custom things like firewalls and utility systems (cd/dvd burning, etc).


--PJ

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


What is the essential difference
between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
Where can I find any list of differences?
What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?
Greetings
Greg

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Danial Thom


--- Mike Hernandez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On  Tue, Jan 17, 2006 at 10:07:25AM -0800,
 Danial Thom wrote:
  
  
  --- FlashWebHost.com [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote:
  
   Linux is just kernel only.
   
   FreeBSD is complete operating system.
   
   FreeBSD and Linux have almost similar
   performance. There are much
   already discussed about it, a google search
   will give you more info.
  
  Nothing personal, but thats about the dumbest
 and
  most wrong (wrongest???) answer that one
 could
  possibly contemplate.
  
  DT
  
 
 Actually he's not too far off, Linux really is
 a kernel, it's not so much
 of an operating system until you get all the
 GNU tools to go along with it.
 Luckily there are distributions that do that
 for you, or you can go the LFS
 or DIY route I suppose and download everything
 yourself.
 
 As far as similar performance... well
 performance has a lot to do with the
 hardware and applications in question, but I
 must say there are no major
 differences between running kde on linux and
 kde on freebsd on my home pc.
 
 So although the answer is incomplete for sure,
 I certainly wouldn't say that
 it's the dumbest and/or wrongest reply that
 could have been given.
 
 Of course if the OP would have just googled
 this could have all been avoided
 to begin with ;)

No, thats ridiculous. Linux has multiple
distributions that use the same kernel. The fact
that freebsd only has one distribution doesn't
make it any more complete.

Performance is markedly different as well. If you
only need to do trivial things, then both are
suitable. So is Windows or Solaris. Otherwise you
just have no idea what you're talking about.

DT

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Michael P. Soulier
On 1/17/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What is the essential difference
 between FreeBSD and Linux (Fedora for instance)?
 Where can I find any list of differences?
 What/Where are the advantages of FreeBSD vs Linux?

Just google for it, there are plenty of comparisons.

Mike
--
Michael P. Soulier [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Mike Hernandez
On  Tue, Jan 17, 2006 at 10:38:24AM -0800, Danial Thom wrote:
 
 No, thats ridiculous. Linux has multiple
 distributions that use the same kernel. The fact
 that freebsd only has one distribution doesn't
 make it any more complete.
 

Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's 
resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is an essential part 
of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the 
context of a complete operating system. Linux is normally used in a combination 
with the GNU operating system: the whole system is basically GNU, with Linux 
functioning as its kernel.

http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html

Google for linux is a kernel. 

Doesn't make FreeBSD better. Just means that when you say FreeBSD you
refer to an entire OS and when you say Linux you refer to a kernel.


Mike

PS we all know the most important difference anyway: linux has a penguin. ;)
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Mathias Menzel-Nielsen

Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT wrote:


hi,
kernel is one of the differences ;)
freebsd uses generic kernel.
and one other important difference is freebsd doest not support my intel
high definition audio card :(
so no sound for years :'( [other distros debian, suse ... support my card.]
instead of yum or apt-get, you have ports in freebsd.[ which is more
efficient! this is my opinion of course ;)]
fedora, debian or suse can be used as an OS for PCs, but freebsd mostly used
as a server. not much suitable for PC usage.
.
.
.
bla bla bla.
regards,
bye.
 

imho the seperation of Linux=Multimedia-Home-Use, FreeBSD=Server is no 
longer valid these days...


My hardware is fully supported by FreeBSD and in fact some of it was 
supported earlier on FreeBSD than on Linux.
For example, the Brooktree bktr(4) Video-Capture driver existed first on 
FreeBSD, also high-speed cd-burning was
not possible on Linux without eating all available cpu-time, before 
kernel 2.6 -- at that time FreeBSD burned my cd's
at 52x-speed without noticeable cpu-usage. Multimedia was always a 
glance on FreeBSD -- dvd-playback/record,

xvid-encoding, tv-capturing, blender -- all ever worked like a champ.
Additionally to that, i would never move back to a linux distro, simply 
because their archaic package-management
is not half as reliable in day-to-day-use as the FreeBSD ports tree. I 
am running the same FreeBSD install since 4.9
and it was easy and non-problematic to update to even major release 
changes. Even if that criticism doesnt apply
as much to gentoo, which has some good efforts to use a ports-tree 
under Linux, I just prefer the original :)


in the end, the old question of the best OS is a waste in any case -- 
just take the os wich suits your needs and
makes you feel comfortable. But pushing FreeBSD in the Server-OS -- No 
multimedia possible-corner does not

represents its current state.

Sorry, I dont want to start a FreeBSD vs. Linux Discussion -- just 
giving my 2 cents...

greetings
Matze

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT
any idea when i'll be able to use my sound card on freebsd ;) ?
[high definition audio :p]
changing the topic ;)
missed listening to music :'( [my speakers will get rot soon, dont even know
if they still work :p]
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Mike Hernandez
On  Tue, Jan 17, 2006 at 09:32:30PM +0200, Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT wrote:
 any idea when i'll be able to use my sound card on freebsd ;) ?
 [high definition audio :p]
 changing the topic ;)
 missed listening to music :'( [my speakers will get rot soon, dont even know
 if they still work :p]

You know it could be worse, you could be using OpenBSD and then you'd never
even have a chance at getting a proprietary driver to work. ;) In the meantime
why don't you spend $5 and get a cheap sound card to give you something to do
while you wait?:)

OpenBSD vs. FreeBSD vs. Linux opens up a new old can of worms... or is that
an new can of old worms? 

Mike
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread chris
Have similar performance hah

 Linux is just kernel only.

 FreeBSD is complete operating system.

 FreeBSD and Linux have almost similar performance. There are much
 already discussed about it, a google search will give you more info.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC


On Jan 17, 2006, at 11:38 AM, Danial Thom wrote:


No, thats ridiculous. Linux has multiple
distributions that use the same kernel. The fact
that freebsd only has one distribution doesn't
make it any more complete.


Actually it is spot on.   Linux is a kernel.   The various  
distributions add a ueserland and tools to it but if you go look at  
the actual definition of Linux you will find it is just a kernel.


Chad


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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC


On Jan 17, 2006, at 12:32 PM, Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT wrote:


any idea when i'll be able to use my sound card on freebsd ;) ?
[high definition audio :p]
changing the topic ;)
missed listening to music :'( [my speakers will get rot soon, dont  
even know

if they still work :p]


Just get a different sound card.  There are lotsof inexpensive sounds  
cards that are probably supported by FreeBSD for just a few (10-30) $


Btw, this problem happens with Windows, Mac OS X, etc as well.  I  
have been trying to put an extra USB/Firewire card in my G5, and they  
work, but with weird side effects like hanging IO.  My dad had some  
sound card issues on Windows with supported cards.


Chad


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Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad at shire.net



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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux/ vs. OpenBSD

2006-01-17 Thread Rob
On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:02:31 -0500
Mike Hernandez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On  Tue, Jan 17, 2006 at 09:32:30PM +0200, Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT wrote:
  any idea when i'll be able to use my sound card on freebsd ;) ?
  [high definition audio :p]
  changing the topic ;)
  missed listening to music :'( [my speakers will get rot soon, dont even know
  if they still work :p]
 
 You know it could be worse, you could be using OpenBSD and then you'd never
 even have a chance at getting a proprietary driver to work. ;) In the meantime
 why don't you spend $5 and get a cheap sound card to give you something to do
 while you wait?:)
 
 OpenBSD vs. FreeBSD vs. Linux opens up a new old can of worms... or is that
 an new can of old worms? 
 
 Mike

Hi,

My experience with FreeBSD on the laptop has been very good.  And even
OpenBSD isn't too bad for a laptop these days.  Their generic kernel
picks up most of the hardware.

Rob Lytle

--
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Rob Lytle Home Page
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Andrew L. Gould
A FreeBSD vs Linux anecdote:

I've read several articles over the years talking about how Linux can
breathe new life into old computers.  After the last couple of weeks, I
don't buy it.

After combining the hardware from 2 old computers (circa 1996 and
1998 -- anyone remember ISA cards, serial mice and AT cases?) I went
through the process of finding a good operating system for it.  The
computer has a Pentium II 333MHz chip and 384MB RAM; so it's definitely
worth keeping.  I was unable to successfully install Fedora Core 4,
SUSE Linux Professional 9.3, or Ubuntu 5.10.  I was given the advice to
try old versions of Linux; but how, then, does one deal with
security issues?

FreeBSD 6.0 and NetBSD 3.0 installed without any problems.  The onboard
sound chip was dead; so I swapped out the ISA modem for an ISA
sound card, which was supported by both *BSD's.  The onboard video is
supported by both XFree86 and xorg.  There are 3 PCI slots, so I added
a D-Link Atheros wireless card and a USB2 card to get around most of the
motherboard's limitations. For example, the hard drives connected via
IDE are limited to ~8GB partitions; however, the computer seems to deal
with a 60GB external, USB2 hard drive without problems.

The computer is currently without keyboard, mouse or monitor.  I am
adding applications to the computer via ssh while I work.  As soon as I
get openbox and tightvnc installed, I'll switch to tightvnc so I can
disconnect without disrupting jobs.  (Hmm, I wonder if I'll have to add
a mouse or keyboard at that point.)

Andrew Gould
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Philip Hallstrom

The computer is currently without keyboard, mouse or monitor.  I am
adding applications to the computer via ssh while I work.  As soon as I
get openbox and tightvnc installed, I'll switch to tightvnc so I can
disconnect without disrupting jobs.  (Hmm, I wonder if I'll have to add
a mouse or keyboard at that point.)


/usr/ports/sysutils/screen

Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical 
terminal between several processes (typically interactive shells). Each 
virtual terminal provides the functions of a DEC VT100 terminal and, in 
addition, several control functions from the ANSI X3.64 (ISO 6429) and ISO 
2022 standards (e.g. insert/delete line and support for multiple character 
sets). There is a scrollback history buffer for each virtual terminal and 
a copy-and-paste mechanism that allows moving text regions between 
windows.

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Andrew L. Gould
On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 13:57:04 -0700
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On Jan 17, 2006, at 11:38 AM, Danial Thom wrote:
 
  No, thats ridiculous. Linux has multiple
  distributions that use the same kernel. The fact
  that freebsd only has one distribution doesn't
  make it any more complete.
 
 Actually it is spot on.   Linux is a kernel.   The various  
 distributions add a ueserland and tools to it but if you go look at  
 the actual definition of Linux you will find it is just a kernel.
 
 Chad
 ---
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 Your Web App and Email hosting provider
 chad at shire.net

I think the kernel vs OS difference is very important.  Linux has a
reputation of being very stable.  If you survey the many (many, many)
Linux distributions, however, I don't think you can justify one
reputation for all of them.  Advising someone to switch to Linux is
dangerous because the advice is horribly incomplete.  The advice needs
to include information about specific distributions.  Linux
distributions can differ significantly.  At this point, the decision
process becomes much more complicated.  This also explains why
experienced Linux users are tired of hearing newbies ask Which Linux
is best? Which distribution should I use?

I enjoyed my time using Linux.  There are still days when I miss
Caldera's eDesktop 2.4. (What other OS let you play pacman _during_ the
OS installation?!)  I still try Linux distros every now and then for
driver support; but greener grass seems to come with taller weeds.

Andrew Gould

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Andrew L. Gould
On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 13:32:30 -0800 (PST)
Philip Hallstrom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  The computer is currently without keyboard, mouse or monitor.  I am
  adding applications to the computer via ssh while I work.  As soon
  as I get openbox and tightvnc installed, I'll switch to tightvnc so
  I can disconnect without disrupting jobs.  (Hmm, I wonder if I'll
  have to add a mouse or keyboard at that point.)
 
 /usr/ports/sysutils/screen
 
 Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical 
 terminal between several processes (typically interactive shells).
 Each virtual terminal provides the functions of a DEC VT100 terminal
 and, in addition, several control functions from the ANSI X3.64 (ISO
 6429) and ISO 2022 standards (e.g. insert/delete line and support for
 multiple character sets). There is a scrollback history buffer for
 each virtual terminal and a copy-and-paste mechanism that allows
 moving text regions between windows.

Thanks!
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread chris
Using sound on a Unix box will not give you the same support for that then
on a windows box if the sound card problem is with all major os'es then i
would think your sound card is ready to be changed out i have a audigy Z2
in my unix box and i have had no errors so fare freebsd doesnt support
high definition sound it barely support surround sound using OSS so dont
expect to much as of now


 On Jan 17, 2006, at 12:32 PM, Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT wrote:

 any idea when i'll be able to use my sound card on freebsd ;) ?
 [high definition audio :p]
 changing the topic ;)
 missed listening to music :'( [my speakers will get rot soon, dont
 even know
 if they still work :p]

 Just get a different sound card.  There are lotsof inexpensive sounds
 cards that are probably supported by FreeBSD for just a few (10-30) $

 Btw, this problem happens with Windows, Mac OS X, etc as well.  I
 have been trying to put an extra USB/Firewire card in my G5, and they
 work, but with weird side effects like hanging IO.  My dad had some
 sound card issues on Windows with supported cards.

 Chad


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 Your Web App and Email hosting provider
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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Tamouh H.


 Just get a different sound card.  There are lotsof
 inexpensive sounds cards that are probably supported by
 FreeBSD for just a few (10-30) $

 Btw, this problem happens with Windows, Mac OS X, etc as
 well.  I have been trying to put an extra USB/Firewire card
 in my G5, and they work, but with weird side effects like
 hanging IO.  My dad had some sound card issues on Windows
 with supported cards.

 Chad


Oh come on, I've been working with all Linux, FreeBSD and Windows.

Getting a different card is not the solution. It is actually an absurd
suggestion which goes to prove further that Unix has not matured yet to
compete with Microsoft.

If you are looking for compatibility, Windows is the answer.

You are looking for security and stable releases, FreeBSD is the answer

If you are seeking *free* OS with largest compatibility, Linux is the answer

If you are seeking performance, FreeBSD is the answer.

Windows almost runs everything, FreeBSD is stable, good performance but it
is behind Linux when it comes to releasing drivers (example, zero-channel
RAID cards weren't supported until very recently and still not quite
official). The Linux OS has a much larger community than FreeBSD and hence
has more development in it.

In my opinion, I think the Unix world had missed the boat on trying to take
over MSFT. The new Windows coming out are as stable as the Unix servers.
With the Vista Windows, and a dramatic reduction of GUI, you can expect much
better OS.

Unix community simply did not get their act together and try to build an OS
for the masses. The main argument for Unix is it is Free, but
compatibility and upgrade paths are different issues.

These are my two cents!

Tamouh



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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread David Kelly
On Tue, Jan 17, 2006 at 05:00:26PM -0500, Tamouh H. wrote:
 
 
  Just get a different sound card.  There are lotsof
  inexpensive sounds cards that are probably supported by
  FreeBSD for just a few (10-30) $
 
 Oh come on, I've been working with all Linux, FreeBSD and Windows.
 
 Getting a different card is not the solution. It is actually an absurd
 suggestion which goes to prove further that Unix has not matured yet
 to compete with Microsoft.

That or the user(s). Microsoft doesn't write any sound card drivers,
they make manufacturers do it then pay and beg to be included on the
master distribution CD/DVD.

For a device to work in FreeBSD someone who wants it bad enough to do
the work has to have the skills and want it bad enough to do it. Of
course wanting is no small part of how such skills are developed.
Someone has an unsupported sound card with a Linux example. All the
tough details about the hardware are spelled out in the Linux driver.
Plenty of FreeBSD drivers have been ported to Linux and vice versa.

In the early days of FreeBSD if one wanted a reliable CDROM then it had
to be SCSI. Those who were doing the work liked SCSI, SCSI drives were
much more consistant between makes and models than non-SCSI. So that was
about the only choice one had in FreeBSD.

Linux was very IDE-centric. Tuned around mass storage devices which were
single-tasking. Resulting in Linux kernels which had an awful time
dealing with SCSI devices which could queue multiple requests which
might not respond in the exact same order as asked. SCSI was a four
letter word in Linux camp.

Today FreeBSD does an excellent job of supporting ATAPI, EIDE, and ATA
devices. I don't know but expect Linux has matured and handles SCSI much
better than in the past as features of ATA devices today closely
resemble SCSI.

The FreeBSD 6.0 kernel has a wrapper for using binary Windows device
drivers. IIRC the main motivator (see above) was for broad WiFi hardware
support. Might be able to use Windows sound card drivers for all I
know.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Dick Davies
On 17/01/06, David Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Someone has an unsupported sound card with a Linux example. All the
 tough details about the hardware are spelled out in the Linux driver.
 Plenty of FreeBSD drivers have been ported to Linux and vice versa.


Danger Will Robinson! The GPL can make Linux - FreeBSD
copying^W inspiration very tricksy indeed.



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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Garrett Cooper

Andrew L. Gould wrote:

A FreeBSD vs Linux anecdote:

I've read several articles over the years talking about how Linux can
breathe new life into old computers.  After the last couple of weeks, I
don't buy it.

After combining the hardware from 2 old computers (circa 1996 and
1998 -- anyone remember ISA cards, serial mice and AT cases?) I went
through the process of finding a good operating system for it.  The
computer has a Pentium II 333MHz chip and 384MB RAM; so it's definitely
worth keeping.  I was unable to successfully install Fedora Core 4,
SUSE Linux Professional 9.3, or Ubuntu 5.10.  I was given the advice to
try old versions of Linux; but how, then, does one deal with
security issues?

FreeBSD 6.0 and NetBSD 3.0 installed without any problems.  The onboard
sound chip was dead; so I swapped out the ISA modem for an ISA
sound card, which was supported by both *BSD's.  The onboard video is
supported by both XFree86 and xorg.  There are 3 PCI slots, so I added
a D-Link Atheros wireless card and a USB2 card to get around most of the
motherboard's limitations. For example, the hard drives connected via
IDE are limited to ~8GB partitions; however, the computer seems to deal
with a 60GB external, USB2 hard drive without problems.

The computer is currently without keyboard, mouse or monitor.  I am
adding applications to the computer via ssh while I work.  As soon as I
get openbox and tightvnc installed, I'll switch to tightvnc so I can
disconnect without disrupting jobs.  (Hmm, I wonder if I'll have to add
a mouse or keyboard at that point.)

Andrew Gould
  
   You probably didn't get past the GUI end of Linux distros. Most 
distros are tailored to end users nowadays so you have to grind your way 
through the mucky X junk they require to be installed in order to get to 
the guts of the distro.
   Depending on what you are trying to accomplish though, you should 
use whatever tools best fit the job at hand. Me? I hate FreeBSD desktop 
use (tried it for 1.5-2 years, but didn't like the means of updating), 
so I'm sticking with Gentoo for that purpose.
   My server however? It's a lower end Celeron with FreeBSD on it, and 
I like it that way because it has just enough tools to share my files 
between my 2 PCs via NFS and Samba, as well as it's fairly secure and 
doesn't demand a lot of CPU cycles for compiling stuff necessarily like 
Gentoo does (even though I schedule it for portupgrade via cron every 
once in a while).
   For everything else? My iBook serves as my portable link because 
Apple makes pretty solid hardware and software, given other hardware 
vendors and software makers on the market. It's the perfect mix between 
proprietary and non-proprietary/open-source software (available via Fink 
and other Cocoa/Carbon developer's sites).
   So, is there really one perfect solution? No... if there was then 
everyone would use the same thing. Are there good solutions for 
particular applications? Yes, and that is why you need to define your 
goals and expectations before asking others about what you want to 
accomplish.

-Garrett
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Garrett Cooper

Tamouh H. wrote:

Just get a different sound card.  There are lotsof
inexpensive sounds cards that are probably supported by
FreeBSD for just a few (10-30) $

Btw, this problem happens with Windows, Mac OS X, etc as
well.  I have been trying to put an extra USB/Firewire card
in my G5, and they work, but with weird side effects like
hanging IO.  My dad had some sound card issues on Windows
with supported cards.

Chad




Oh come on, I've been working with all Linux, FreeBSD and Windows.

Getting a different card is not the solution. It is actually an absurd
suggestion which goes to prove further that Unix has not matured yet to
compete with Microsoft.

If you are looking for compatibility, Windows is the answer.

You are looking for security and stable releases, FreeBSD is the answer

If you are seeking *free* OS with largest compatibility, Linux is the answer

If you are seeking performance, FreeBSD is the answer.

Windows almost runs everything, FreeBSD is stable, good performance but it
is behind Linux when it comes to releasing drivers (example, zero-channel
RAID cards weren't supported until very recently and still not quite
official). The Linux OS has a much larger community than FreeBSD and hence
has more development in it.

In my opinion, I think the Unix world had missed the boat on trying to take
over MSFT. The new Windows coming out are as stable as the Unix servers.
With the Vista Windows, and a dramatic reduction of GUI, you can expect much
better OS.
  
   Where did you read that about Vista? I've seen the beta versions of 
Vista and they all require cadillac machines with spiffy OpenGL cards, 
etc, in order to function without a lot of lag and hiccups. And when you 
turn all the bells and whistles off, Vista is nothing more than a 
graphics enhanced versions of XP with additional security features, such 
as required administrator logins, etc like Unix has been doing for years 
and Mac has been doing for a while. Windows Vista will no doubt require 
lots of RAM in comparison to XP because the developers/business team 
will add more features than users can shake a stick at. Yet, sadly 
enough I do not deny the fact that Windows is required given the 
software development model and noting where the money lies in software 
and hardware support. Heck, if Windows didn't exist I doubt I would have 
a job =D.

-Garrett
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Garrett Cooper

David Kelly wrote:

On Tue, Jan 17, 2006 at 05:00:26PM -0500, Tamouh H. wrote:
  


Just get a different sound card.  There are lotsof
inexpensive sounds cards that are probably supported by
FreeBSD for just a few (10-30) $
  

Oh come on, I've been working with all Linux, FreeBSD and Windows.

Getting a different card is not the solution. It is actually an absurd
suggestion which goes to prove further that Unix has not matured yet
to compete with Microsoft.



[snip]

The FreeBSD 6.0 kernel has a wrapper for using binary Windows device
drivers. IIRC the main motivator (see above) was for broad WiFi hardware
support. Might be able to use Windows sound card drivers for all I
know.
   I don't think so... wireless cards have a specific grand unified 
interface called NDIS, whereas I'm 99.9% sure that different vendors 
have different interfaces for sound cards. Read: 
http://ndiswrapper.sourceforge.net/ for more info on NDIS.

-Garrett
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RE: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Tamouh H.

That or the user(s). Microsoft doesn't write any sound card drivers, they
make
manufacturers do it then pay and beg to be included on the master
distribution CD/DVD.

For a device to work in FreeBSD someone who wants it bad enough to do the
work has to have the skills and want it bad enough to do it. Of course
wanting is no small part of how such skills are developed.
Someone has an unsupported sound card with a Linux example. All the tough
details about the hardware are spelled out in the Linux driver.
Plenty of FreeBSD drivers have been ported to Linux and vice versa.

Still Microsoft has the upper hand! How about this for an idea, sponsored
drivers ?  Why not allow such service that if an organization or individual
wishes to have a driver written they can sponsor a FreeBSD developer to do
it?

 Where did you read that about Vista? I've seen the beta
 versions of Vista and they all require cadillac machines with
 spiffy OpenGL cards, etc, in order to function without a lot
 of lag and hiccups. And when you turn all the bells and
 whistles off, Vista is nothing more than a graphics enhanced
 versions of XP with additional security features, such as
 required administrator logins, etc like Unix has been doing
 for years and Mac has been doing for a while. Windows Vista
 will no doubt require lots of RAM in comparison to XP because
 the developers/business team will add more features than
 users can shake a stick at. Yet, sadly enough I do not deny
 the fact that Windows is required given the software
 development model and noting where the money lies in software
 and hardware support. Heck, if Windows didn't exist I doubt I
 would have a job =D.
 -Garrett

Sorry, I wanted to mean LongHorn server, not the desktop version, for info
about windows non-gui:

http://www.entmag.com/reports/article.asp?EditorialsID=93



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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread David Kelly


On Jan 17, 2006, at 6:16 PM, Tamouh H. wrote:

Still Microsoft has the upper hand! How about this for an idea,  
sponsored
drivers ?  Why not allow such service that if an organization or  
individual
wishes to have a driver written they can sponsor a FreeBSD  
developer to do

it?


How is that in any way new?

The problem is that squeaky wheels are expecting their soundcard to  
be supported instantly and for free. Yet for some reason they hang  
around FreeBSD in spite of the soundcard driver deficiency.


--
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread David Kelly


On Jan 17, 2006, at 4:31 PM, Dick Davies wrote:


On 17/01/06, David Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Someone has an unsupported sound card with a Linux example. All the
tough details about the hardware are spelled out in the Linux driver.
Plenty of FreeBSD drivers have been ported to Linux and vice versa.



Danger Will Robinson! The GPL can make Linux - FreeBSD
copying^W inspiration very tricksy indeed.


Its a road already traveled. See: /usr/src/sys/gnu/dev/sound/pci/

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David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.

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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Z.C.B.
On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 21:32:30 +0200
Mehmet Fatih AKBULUT [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 any idea when i'll be able to use my sound card on freebsd ;) ?
 [high definition audio :p]
 changing the topic ;)
 missed listening to music :'( [my speakers will get rot soon, dont
 even know if they still work :p]

Try OSS. No clue if the chipset is support, but it is worth a shot.

Also that is why I all am picky when picking hardware.

I do agree with Matze though. FreeBSD makes a truely awesome
multimedia experience. I've not seen any thing as impressive as
FreeBSD running fluxbox, the nvidia driver, and and xdesktopwaves. It
is pleasantly and graphically pleasing from all perspectives. I use
FreeBSD for everything but running a few games and it does all I need
nicely.
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Re: FreeBSD vs Linux

2006-01-17 Thread Vulpes Velox
On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 17:00:26 -0500
Tamouh H. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 
  Just get a different sound card.  There are lotsof
  inexpensive sounds cards that are probably supported by
  FreeBSD for just a few (10-30) $
 
  Btw, this problem happens with Windows, Mac OS X, etc as
  well.  I have been trying to put an extra USB/Firewire card
  in my G5, and they work, but with weird side effects like
  hanging IO.  My dad had some sound card issues on Windows
  with supported cards.
 
  Chad
 
 
 Oh come on, I've been working with all Linux, FreeBSD and Windows.
 
 Getting a different card is not the solution. It is actually an
 absurd suggestion which goes to prove further that Unix has not
 matured yet to compete with Microsoft.

It is easily good enought to compete with Microsoft. Most hardware
out there is generally crappy and low end and that does not change
regardless of OS. I say it is a good suggestion if they bought the
hardware, without checking what is supported.

 If you are looking for compatibility, Windows is the answer.
 
 You are looking for security and stable releases, FreeBSD is the
 answer
 
 If you are seeking *free* OS with largest compatibility, Linux is
 the answer

With the list that FreeBSD supports I've rarely found it a problem
to find hardware that works nicely.

 If you are seeking performance, FreeBSD is the answer.
 
 Windows almost runs everything, FreeBSD is stable, good performance
 but it is behind Linux when it comes to releasing drivers (example,
 zero-channel RAID cards weren't supported until very recently and
 still not quite official). The Linux OS has a much larger community
 than FreeBSD and hence has more development in it.

Larger, but I am not really seeing any thing that interesting going
on it.

 In my opinion, I think the Unix world had missed the boat on trying
 to take over MSFT. The new Windows coming out are as stable as the
 Unix servers. With the Vista Windows, and a dramatic reduction of
 GUI, you can expect much better OS.

When was FreeBSD trying to take over MSFT? That really seems more
likely something assorted linux projects were trying to do by making
those OS idiot proof.

 Unix community simply did not get their act together and try to
 build an OS for the masses. The main argument for Unix is it is
 Free, but compatibility and upgrade paths are different issues.

I've never had any compatibility problems or problems with upgrade
paths with FreeBSD.


Any one that bases hardware decisions on what what has most support
is going to screw themselves, if they think they can go that route so
they can buy any thing. Yes, you can run nearly any thing with XP,
but if you don't pay close attention to what you buy, it is still
going to majorly suck.


Open source unix is not a OS for the masses, but one for those who
need it and want it. I use it because all around it is more
economical for me.
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