Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-09-01 Thread Gideon Futerman
It would be good to know if something about my calculations here are fundamentally wrong. I am no aerosol expert by any margins, and as seen, my model is pretty much the most simple possible thing that I could make on this, but it does seem to give an indication against the "double catastrophe"

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-08-15 Thread Gideon Futerman
I've just tried running some really simple equations to look at forcing, so I thought I would share my back of the envelope calculations and see what you all think. So I tried to calculate what would happen to forcing in a 5Tg of soot released (likely due to a regional nuclear war) combined with

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-08-06 Thread Russell Seitz
I'm surprised Alan should neglect to cite studies other than his own, as climate responses to carbon aerosols in the atmosphere vary greatly. The recent literature is illustrative- a growing concern is the impact of black carbon from satellite and spacecraft launches, which may warm the uppe

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-29 Thread Gideon Futerman
; or 6.1 or 6.5 isn’t something that I feel matters particularly (nor do I > think it is particularly answerable). What decisions would depend on the > answer to that question? > > > > *From:* Gideon Futerman > *Sent:* Wednesday, July 27, 2022 1:31 PM > *To:* Douglas MacMartin

RE: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-28 Thread Douglas MacMartin
ay, July 27, 2022 1:31 PM To: Douglas MacMartin mailto:dgm...@cornell.edu>> Cc: gdebrou...@gmail.com<mailto:gdebrou...@gmail.com>; Daniele Visioni mailto:daniele.visi...@gmail.com>>; geoengineering mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com>> Subject: Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-27 Thread Gideon Futerman
ree with the need to think through low probability but high > impact possibilities. > > > > d > > > > *From:* geoengineering@googlegroups.com *On > Behalf Of *Gilles de Brouwer > *Sent:* Tuesday, July 26, 2022 11:11 PM > *To:* ggfuter...@gmail.com > *Cc:* Daniele Visi

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-27 Thread Andrew Lockley
1:31 PM > *To:* Douglas MacMartin > *Cc:* gdebrou...@gmail.com; Daniele Visioni ; > geoengineering > *Subject:* Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock) > > > > Hi Doug, > > Apologies for misinterpreting. Its a statement like this that I have been >

RE: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-27 Thread Douglas MacMartin
answer to that question? From: Gideon Futerman Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2022 1:31 PM To: Douglas MacMartin Cc: gdebrou...@gmail.com; Daniele Visioni ; geoengineering Subject: Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock) Hi Doug, Apologies for misinterpreting. Its a statement

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-27 Thread Gideon Futerman
o:* ggfuter...@gmail.com > *Cc:* Daniele Visioni ; geoengineering < > geoengineering@googlegroups.com> > *Subject:* Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock) > > > > FYI Updated nuclear winter analysis is so much worse than SAI that it's >

RE: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-27 Thread Douglas MacMartin
possibilities. d From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com On Behalf Of Gilles de Brouwer Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2022 11:11 PM To: ggfuter...@gmail.com Cc: Daniele Visioni ; geoengineering Subject: Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock) FYI Updated nuclear winter

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-27 Thread Andrew Lockley
To address nuclear winter, consider this paper, Daniel Heyen, Joshua Horton, and Juan Moreno-Cruz. 3/20/2019. “Strategic implications of counter-geoengineering: Clash or cooperation?” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 95, Pp. 153-177. This offers a possible way out. Equipment to r

RE: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-27 Thread kevin lister
. Kevin   Sent from Mail for Windows From: Gideon FutermanSent: 27 July 2022 12:44To: geoengineeringSubject: Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock) Hi all,I think I ought to clarify what I am trying to do and repose the question, as well as respond to all the replies.What I am

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-27 Thread Gideon Futerman
Hi all, I think I ought to clarify what I am trying to do and repose the question, as well as respond to all the replies. What I am attempting to do is this: Under low probability scenarios of nuclear war with high SRM burden (maybe due to a large warming, either because of high emissions or hig

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Gilles de Brouwer
FYI Updated nuclear winter analysis is so much worse than SAI that it's pointless to consider. *Nuclear winter revisited with a modern climate model and current nuclear arsenals: Still catastrophic consequences* Alan Robock,1 Luke Oman,1,2 and Georgiy L. Stenchikov1 Received 8 November 2006; rev

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Gideon Futerman
Apologies, you are correct, I was using the ECS values from AR5 and forgot it had reduced with AR6. I was also getting my range vs values mixed up. Nonetheless, a similar point still broadly stands- the ipcc suggests with only medium confidence that it is "very likely" that ECS is between 2K and 5K

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Michael MacCracken
There is a real question about how much smoke an India-Pakistan conflict could generate and loft. So, in a normal scenario, one shoots one's weapons at the other sides offensive weapons (missiles, control systems, maybe fuel storage locations, etc.) and not clear (at least to me) that this coul

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Andrew Lockley
I'm not sure I agree with the framing that is being used here. We do not have to imagine a global cataclysm. Alternatively we could imagine that India is the only country engaging in geoengineering, and it engages in a locally catastrophic but limited war with Pakistan. In this case, we could consi

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Daniele Visioni
Dear Gideon, not to pile on but I feel like this should be corrected: none of the most current IPCC projections say that 550ppm have a 10% chance of leaving us with 6K of warming. Even the most high sensitivity models in CMIP6 only show a ECS of, at most, 5 per doubling of CO₂ (so 560), but the

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Michael MacCracken
I'm with Alan on this one. With 3 C warming offset by SAI, if done thoughtfully the society and agriculture  would have been adjusting along the way, and then comes nuclear war to disturb that ongoing situation. And as the SCOPE study on the consequences of nuclear war made clear, there is t

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Gideon Futerman
Dear Dr Robock, Whilst I would admit that 3K of cooling by SRM is unlikely, it is certainly not out of the range of possibility. Given CO2 concentrations of 550PPM have a 10% chance of leaving us with 6K of warming (and that certainly doesn't seem to be an unreasonable amount of emissions given

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Alan Robock ☮
Dear Gideon, It is spelled "negligible."  And nobody is suggesting enough SAI to produce 3K cooling, because that means there has been no mitigation. A nuclear war could kill billions of people from starvation, and would collapse civilization, surely reducing greenhouse gas emissions.  Why w

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Gideon Futerman
Dear Alan Robock, When you say overwhelm, is the suggestion here that the increase in radiative forcing from the termination of aerosol injection would be entirely negligable compared to the nuclear winter scenario? If SAI were masking 3K of warming, and you got a nuclear winter driven cooling o

Re: [geo] Nuclear Winter and SRM (including termination shock)

2022-07-26 Thread Alan Robock ☮
Dear Gideon, A nuclear war would be orders of magnitude worse than any impacts of SAI or termination.  Soot from fires ignited by nuclear attacks on cities and industrial areas would last for many years, and would overwhelm any impacts from shorter lived sulfate aerosols.  Of course the impact