[NSP] Re: Mallorca melody

2012-04-29 Thread Philip Gruar
It says "The Late Duke of Windsor" and I always assumed this was the former 
Edward VIII who succeeded to the throne in 1936, abdicated so he could marry 
Wallace Simpson, and died in 1972 after spending the rest of his life in 
France. According to Wikipedia, the title Duke of Windsor was created for 
him, so it can't have been an earlier Duke - as I briefly thought it might 
have been when considering the phrase "Late" D of W.
Perhaps he wrote it while Prince of Wales - but I believe he always hated 
Balmoral, so probably wasn't much of an appreciator of Highland pipes, and 
it's plainly a Highland pipe tune.


It's very much like another Highland pipe tune, with a Gaelic name I can't 
remember just now, but the Gaelic does sound close enough to "Mallorca" for 
this to be an English corruption of it.
Does anybody know any more, which might support my theory that HRH Prince 
Edward may have just renamed an existing tune, maybe with a bit of 
alteration, when he didn't quite hear the Gaelic correctly?


Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Kevin" 

To: 
Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2012 9:52 PM
Subject: [NSP] Mallorca melody



  Hi to All,
  Can anyone tell me the origins of the the tune Mallorca (1st NSP Tune
  Book), how old it is, and why it was written, and which member of the
  Royal Family wrote it?

  Best wishes,
  Kevin
  --
  http://www.ethnopiper.com
  http://www.youtube.com/kevnsp
  http://kevnsp.blogspot.com
  http://ethnopiper.blogspot.com
  http://facebook.com/kevin.tilbury
  http://soundcloud.com/kevnsp

  --


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 





[NSP] Re: flat chanter in the middle

2011-11-14 Thread Philip Gruar

Kevin,
Your problem is most likely to be caused by the reed, though what John says 
about the length of the chanter is also true up to a point. A reed which is 
too weak, having been over-thinned especially at the bridle end, often 
produces false/flat notes in the middle of the chanter. Squeezing the reed 
more open can improve it, as Barry says, though of course makes it harder to 
blow, and with a basically weak reed the tone is still flabby - too lacking 
in high harmonics. I have quite frequently solved a problem like yours by 
clipping a VERY small bit off the end of the reed lips, using sharp 
end-clippers which I keep exclusively for reeds. This is a bit of a risky 
proceedure if you are not used to it, though. After clipping, you will 
probably need to thin just the tips VERY carefully by rubbing on fine 
abrasive paper, but be careful here, because you can easily thin too much 
and weaken it fatally again - so you have to clip a bit more off, and so 
on..!
The best solution may just be to try a new reed which is bright sounding, 
but easy to blow, by being scraped evenly down to a fine tip, while still 
keeping just enough strength in the sides - though beware that a reed that 
is TOO strong in the sides will squeak more easily on the low notes.


Philip

 
From: "Gibbons, John" 

To: "NSP group" 
Sent: Monday, November 14, 2011 10:32 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: flat chanter in the middle



Kevin

If it is a 7-key chanter, one possible cause is a reflection from the foot 
of the chanter, nearly in resonance with the upper part between the reed 
and the d hole. If so this resonance might be flat, dragging the d down a 
bit. Try pushing the cotton wool plug a few mm up the chanter? This helped 
with the first chanter I owned, though buying one that was made in tune is 
the way I finally cured that problem. As yours has been in tune before, 
tweaking the plug might help.


John



From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu [lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] on behalf of 
cwhill [cwh...@santa-fe.freeserve.co.uk]

Sent: 13 November 2011 22:14
To: NSP group
Cc: NSP group
Subject: [NSP] Re: flat chanter in the middle

I'm presuming that both g notes are actually sounding the proper note?
I know you have said they are correct to the drones but those particular
notes sound terrible if the drones are just a wee bit off. Do you have
access to a tuner? I'd check that the g's on the chanter and drones are
actually playing the same note and then check the middle notes to see if
they are actually "off" (to the d/D drones).
Even the best ears can have off days.
Did you make or buy the reed? There's always a little work today on a
bought reed to get it to suit your own chanter. Even home made ones can
seem fine but do that. I forget how I fixed mine (a long time ago now)
but I never got it spot on.
When Colin Ross refettled my pipes and made me a new reed for them that
problem vanished completely (before I had to just add a little pressure
whenever I played a certain note). I'm afraid my unwarranted pride in
making a (nearly) good reed took over from common sense :)

Colin Hill

On 13/11/2011 20:57, Barry Say wrote:


Hi Kevin

Do you know what pitch you are tuning at. Is it the same as before?
Do you know what pressure you're playing at. Is it the same as before?

You could have a reed which naturally gives a flatter d .

My guess would be to open the reed a fraction and increase your playing
pressure slightly.
If that works but the playing pressure is too high, get back to me. On
list will be fine.

Barry

-
"These things may solve your worst nightmare,
or they may eat all of the cheese in your house.
I make no guarantees.
YMMV. "



Kevin wrote:

Hi to All,
Can anyone advice me on the tuning of my chanter to the drones. The top
G and the bottom G are in tune with the drones but the middle notes
especially the D is a fraction out of tune, a little flat. is this
rectified by moving the reed, if so which way? or opening the reed or
closing it?
the chanter has been in tune in the past but since changing the reed i
find these problems, it is either the top/bottom notes are out or the
middle notes are outany advice?
thanks
kevin




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Sad news for singing and piping

2011-09-02 Thread Philip Gruar

Very sad news.
I knew Ray best back in 1984, when I was visiting Colin regularly to learn 
pipe-making. Ray was often around, always kind and welcoming, and sometimes 
gave me a meal with them if I stayed on to go with Colin to the pipe-making 
evening class he taught at that time. As it says in the Guardian obituary, 
she did indeed have - " a gift for making people laugh, with witty 
comments", and she would often have dryly witty observations to make on the 
obsessions and characters of the piping world!
Incidentally, the obituary describes Colin as "fiddler and Northumbrian 
piper" - so it seems pipe making has not yet entered the radar of mainstream 
journalism.


Later, Ray sometimes helped Elizabeth with sourcing material for pipe-bag 
covers, and they were able to share and compare notes on being married to 
pipe-makers!


We both send our sympathy to Colin.

Philip



On 01/09/2011 20:56, Julia Say wrote:


Those of you who knew Colin Ross' wife, Ray, and haven't so

far heard from other

singing or social forums, will be saddened to learn of her

death yesterday. She had

been ill for some time and finally succumbed to several conditions.

Messages are flooding on to various lists and boards and

there is an obit on the

Guardian website


http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/sep/01/ray-fisher-obituary
?INTCMP=SRCH


Colin is coping as well as can be expected and has family

with him, but as he is

himself not totally well, please no phone calls to the

family home, they simply

cannot deal with the volume of calls.

Email messages will be received (though probably not

answered, again due to volume)

and cards are fine. He is very grateful for the messages

received so far and the

support and appreciation of the piping community.

Ray was of course an internationally respected traditional

singer with an extensive

family, and singing will play a large part in the farewell ceremony.

It is at 2.15 pm on Monday 12 September at Whitley Bay.

Pipers have been requested:

please email me for more details if you are likely to come,

so I know how big a

turnout of players to expect. There is a social event

afterwards as well.


Julia




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: G (?) chanter on ebay

2011-08-01 Thread Philip Gruar

It certainly looks like a G chanter - size & spacing of holes in proportion
to the length are typical.

It's not one of mine.

Philip



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Deaf/dead

2011-06-22 Thread Philip Gruar
Thanks Chris - before I started to write my post, I wondered if I should 
leave it to you. You've added eloquently to what I was trying to say.


Memorising a short but exquisite poem is one thing, memorising, say, War 
and Peace or the telephone directory is another.


Both The Iliad and the Odyssey were almost certainly entirely orally/aurally 
composed, (varied obviously) and passed on before they were written down.
A sobering thought for some of us who struggle to remember tunes, and forget 
people's names.


And singing Wotan in Wagner's Ring is quite a feat of memory too. 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Deaf/dead

2011-06-22 Thread Philip Gruar

Quoting Barry


they had to 'write' music which professional musicians  could play either
almost or completely at sight, and all the  directions had to be on the
page.  The larger the group of musicians,  the more more meticulous the
directions had to be.

To my way of thinking, in the classical mode (as I have described it)  the
technical terms are prescriptive and the Composer to the Elector  of
Wotsitburg can say to his orchestra, "When I say this bit is staccato I 
mean "Proper Poppa dopadumds".


A good post, Barry, and basically you are right about later classical
music - 19th century and later, when the composer had become the "Great
Artist" and large professional orchestras have to play it right - and
especially when economics mean minimal rehearsal time. But just to be
pedantic, you are not quite right about the Elector of Wotsitburg era. Then,
directions on the page were usually minimal - sometimes just the bare notes
and slurs if you were lucky (at least just where they were really wanted),
'stacato' dots sometimes, and very ocasionally a direction like "forte". A
very few composers were very exact e.g. with ornaments, and provided a page
showing what their various signs meant. Most of the time musicians were
playing new music, and if professionals they often had the composer
directing them (so you are right about the "Proper Poppa dopadums" bit).
Othersise, think more like Jazz - there were established conventions which
included e.g. very variable ways of playing notated 'staccato', degrees of
rhythmic flexibility etc. depending on context, dance types, national 
styles, and mood of the music. Apart from that, musicians had much more 
freedom to interpret and improvise. Soloists were very much expected to 
decorate the music, though of course orchestras did have to do it all the 
same, so among other factors it's the growth of bigger orchestras which led 
to more exact written directions. 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: divorce

2011-06-16 Thread Philip Gruar

Well said, Dave! and well supported, Chris!

I have not yet been bothered to sign up to the new group, though I suppose 
if I want to keep in touch I will have to sometime. This list has served a 
very good purpose for a long time, please keep it going and resist exclusive 
fundamentalism, however well-intentioned that may sometimes be.


Philip

- Original Message - 
From: 

To: 
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 8:53 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: divorce






-Original Message-
From: BIRCH Christopher (DGT)
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:53 AM
To: 'Dave S'
Subject: RE: [NSP] divorce

Well said, Dave!
C

-Original Message-
From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu
[mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf Of Dave S
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:38 AM
To: Dartmouth nsp list N.P.S. site
Subject: [NSP] divorce

Hi,
It seems as though Inky has his wish. The tradition is now firmly no
longer out in the open.
This list served the purpose of introducing the beginner(shy
fence-sitter to brash young expert) to light
conversation/disagreement/proposition on all subjects around the
wonderful instrument known as the NSP. It has done this well
for a good
number of years, but I believe the polarisation Inky wrongly
thought was
necessary to save his ideal methodology (rightly or wrongly)
of the ONLY
way to play NSP has wrought more damage than can now be imagined.
I would liken it to attempting to harmonize the  accents used
by people
in any single country of the world.
I find it rather saddening that this has occurred - I will

continue to

listen and reply to try and keep this list going -- will the
rest of you
out there do the same ??

Inky has a good heart but perhaps a too impulsive temperament
has taken
over in this case -- why not teach your method to the masses
by force of
persuation, Inky, and not by force of typing.
Of course there are multiple sides in the recent situation but I hope
our love the instrument, it's possibilities and it's beatiful
music will
eventually prevail over the hot tempered reactions.

ciao

Dave S




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html









[NSP] Re: Whatever!

2011-05-23 Thread Philip Gruar
- Original Message - 
From: 
Adrian indulges in ad hominem (and especially ad feminam) attacks himself 
often enough.


C


Can't resist a bit of pedantry - and reversion to my long-ago alter-ego as a 
Latin teacher!


'ad hominem' can apply to women too, since strictly speaking 'homo' means 
member of mankind -'man' as opposed to beast or god, not male person as 
opposed to female. 'Man' as opposed to Woman is 'Vir', so it would have to 
be 'ad virum' if you wanted to be precise about the victim's sex.
Having said that, Roman society was so male-dominated that 'homo' in 
practice usually means a male, unless woman is specified.


Anyway Chris, well done for getting the ending right - most people these 
days neither know nor care...;-)

(actually, I suppose, *most* people never did)

Grumpy Old Man, Educational Standards Going to the Dogs etc. etc.
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: even more on G and D

2011-05-10 Thread Philip Gruar

So...
Can I (temporarily?) get this thread back on track and ask my original 
question again?


There have been some promising replies coming - and Adrian began to develop 
a useful thread which has now gone off into rarefied realms of temperament 
and drones when playing in C major.


However ... If I make a "normal" 14-key chanter, designed around playing in 
G and D, with just low B and C keys ARRANGED B-LEFT C-RIGHT plus a C# on the 
right-hand side, BUT (and this seems to be a critical factor) without a low 
A, am I going to produce a wierd one-off thing which will annoy future 
players who may own it after the immediate client passes on, OR will I be 
helping forward a more logical trend of pipe-making and playing?


(sorry about the catitals - I'm not shouting, just emphasising :-)  )
Philip


- Original Message - 
From: "Julia Say" 
To: ; ; 


Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:57 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: even more on G and D



On 10 May 2011, Christopher.Birch@ec.europa.e wrote:


I don't understand the reference to temperament here.


It may be irrelevant, Chris, I'm rather busy and have a lot going on in my 
head. I

don't claim to have thoroughly thought through every word of my posting.

Julia




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 





[NSP] Clough v Reid - keys sequence

2011-05-05 Thread Philip Gruar

a.d.s wrote

  Clough played in A maj and C maj. The arrangement of the Clough
  arrangement of key's was C low at the left side and B at the right side
  and that would allow player's to play in B and play the Beeswing,
  Underhand and whatever.


Thanks for the replies on and off-list so far.
As expected, there are differing opinions.

Adrian - are you saying that a B left, C right arrangement will make it 
significantly harder to play Beeswing, Underhand etc? Is the classic CB 
style essential/desirable for the traditional virtuoso repertoire?


If I start making chanters with BC instead of the traditional CB, am I 
sending non-standard instruments out into the piping world which will hamper 
their future owners for years to come? Or will they join Colin's chanters 
with ABC, low G's etc. as part of the rich tapestry, which players will get 
used to?


Should pipe-makers adopt a new standard with a left-side low B, but try to 
make it still just as easy to hit in arpeggios down from G/D as a right-side 
low B?
Maybe this should only be done where there is also a right-side C# paired 
with D, but not where the C# is on the left?


Philip


- Original Message - 
From: "a.d.s" 

To: 
Sent: Thursday, May 05, 2011 1:36 AM
Subject: [NSP] Clough v Reid



  Hello all,

I don't know of any player's since Clough that

  played in C except me and those that followed my example. Top C was
  added to my chanter by Colin, which was in F, which allowed me to play
  from low C to top C. This was a first as far as I know; bottom G didn't
  exist then.
  Adrian

  --


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 





[NSP] Low keys sequence

2011-05-04 Thread Philip Gruar
May I put out a request for opinions from the NSP community? Apologies for 
raising a subject which has been discussed several times before - though 
maybe not in precisely the same terms, and I like to keep abreast of the 
latest thinking among better players than me.


Traditionally, the low B and C on an extended chanter have been arranged 
with the B on the right and the C on the left, but Colin has pioneered 
various other arrangements - especially three-key groupings with the order 
going A,B,C left to right. I think there seems to be a growing opinion that 
even with just the two low keys, B and C, it is also more convenient to have 
them with B on the left & C on the right. Having myself recently tried a 
chanter by Colin with the low keys in that order, I must say it is much more 
intuitive, but then I've never regularly played one myself with either 
arrangement - only made them for other people (always the traditional way so 
far).
"Scale order" left to right obviously makes sense when there's also a low C# 
paired with the D in the right side slot - at least when playing scale 
passages e.g. in the accompaniment to duet slow airs, though in rapid 
arpeggio playing it may be better the traditional way.
I have just given a customer the choice - he is a very good player, and has 
been professional on other wind instruments, but he is outside the NSP 
mainstream and has only ever played a 7-key chanter.
I explained the options, and suggested the B-on-the-left arrangement, which 
after consideration he's gone for - but as I said, without the experience. 
What do people think?


Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Historical image of John Dunn, John Peacock?

2011-05-04 Thread Philip Gruar
- Original Message - 
From: "Matt Seattle"



  Also, I wonder whether the keywork added by Dunn was 'chromatic' at
  this stage, but others will know more about this than I do.


No it was not chromatic, being just the four keys for low D, E, Fsharp and 
high A, which just extended the range of the diatonic scale of G.
Notes are only "chromatic" when they do not form part of the major or minor 
scale in which the music is played. Strictly speaking, I suppose one could 
say that when playing a C natural in a tune which is otherwise in the key of 
D major, a C natural would be a "chromatic alteration" - but that's rather 
stretching the point.
If, as on the Dunn chanter, there is no C#, so that ALL the C's have to be 
natural even in a tune whose tonic is D, then it's just a modal tune with a 
flattened 7th, I think. However, an occasional C natural in a D major tune 
with mostly C sharps, would be chromatic, while the C sharp key (when it was 
added later) would not be chromatic as long as the tune is in D - but in a G 
major tune it would be!
"Chromatic" also means a scale moving by semitones, and you couldn't play 
any part of a chromatic scale on a 4-key Dunn chanter, like the B, C, C#, D, 
D#, E scale which is possible on a 7-key chanter.


Still - in common parlance, "chromatic" generally just means the black notes 
on the piano, so perhaps Wiki may be just using conventional terminology to 
mean Dunn started the process of adding extra keys, which is fair enough and 
clearly conveys what most readers will quickly understand.


Still, all praise to Matthew for putting up the article and bringing another 
small bit of the highly specialist Northumbrian pipe world into the wider 
public domain - and isn't that engraving wonderful? Must be Bewick's 
workshop, surely.





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Has there ever been an NSP with _all_ keys (no open holes)?

2011-03-23 Thread Philip Gruar
I haven't seen the Bowes Museum pipes either. I've never been to the museum 
even though I've driven through Barnard Castle at least a hundred times, but 
always on the way to or from Durham or Newcastle - no time to stop or well 
outside museum opening hours. However, I think it's very well worth going 
not just for those strange pipes.

There is a picture of them here
http://www.thebowesmuseum.org.uk/collections/objects/category/8/3396/

If the direct link doesn't work, go to the Bowes Museum website 
http://www.thebowesmuseum.org.uk/ and use "search the collection" - "musical 
instruments".


I must look out the article in the NPS journal, but has it been suggested 
that the pipes are in fact a Sordellina - or at least a nineteenth century 
attempt to carry on the Sordellina tradition? The turning and drone ends do 
look more Irish Union-pipe or Northumbrian, rather like Reid's work in fact, 
but that inlaid stock looks very continental - more French than Italian 
perhaps. It looks as if there may be two chanters, plus that extraordinary 
doubled-back "regulator" which is very characteristic of the Sordellina - 
perhaps the ultimate in elaborate but dead-end bagpipe invention, invented 
in Naples in the 16th century and developed during the 17th. Mersenne has a 
famously impossible-looking picture, with the note that he hasn't seen one, 
but includes a drawing so that French instrument makers could attempt to 
build it.

The theory was that compositions in four-parts
All you need to know about it in this article - plus pictures right at the 
end.

http://www.seanreidsociety.org/SRSJ2/the%20sordellina.pdf

Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Tuning/pitch

2011-02-09 Thread Philip Gruar


- Original Message - 
From: "Julia Say" 


This can also be seen on some modern sets (various makers), although I 
have been
taught to put a rod down the bore before drilling to prevent it happening! 
(And had

the bore inspected closely to check I'd done so!)
Sets have been observed where the maker has absent-mindedly drilled right 
through

the far side, I believe.


Whereas I can't claim NEVER to have touched the far side of the bore (a good 
tune title?) I'll just say that with care, a flat-ended drill and delicacy 
of touch, there should be no need for rods down the bore. You just stop the 
drill before it goes too deep!

Answering Colin's earlier post:

until the invention of the tuning fork, there was no "set" or
"standard" pitch as such.


In fact, according to the latest research (Bruce Haynes' fairly definitive 
book "The story of A - a history of performing pitch") even in the late 
16th/early 17th century there were three main standardised pitches generally 
recognised across Europe, and the fact that there were only a few centres 
where the best wind instruments were made helped to determine this - but 
it's a complex subject, best summed up in the biblical quotation "He that 
toucheth pitch shall be defiled therewith".


Very interesting discussion though. Thanks for all the contributions.

Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Shellac

2011-01-15 Thread Philip Gruar

Hello Anthony and all,
I always used to use Mike Nelson's method of sticking on key pads, and agree
with your comments of it mostly working well and forming the pad to the
shape of the seating. However I have now gone back to the method I
originally learned form Colin - the drop of sticky shellac applied with a
small brush, or in my case the end of a metal scriber. This is partly
because Mike's method is fiddly and time consuming - sticking pads on a
17-key chanter with tiny flakes of shellac and a soldering iron can get very
tedious - but my main reason for changing was because I decided it could
sometimes contribute to squeaking. The shaped pad has a hard "lump" in the
middle - solidified shellac under the leather of the pad - and this could
mean that it occasionally doesn't seal so well and causes a squeak.
Admittedly this is only a problem if the key has too much side play in the
slot, so that the lump comes down not quite central, but I think it is still
a factor to consider.
Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Anthony Robb" 

To: 
Sent: Saturday, January 15, 2011 1:11 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: Shellac




  Hello Francis and Paul
  David B uses shellac on his silver mounted sets.
  As Paul's set is made from lignum it won't be a Burleigh set. So
  shellac seems to make sense in this case.
  When it comes to pad fixing Mike Nelson's method of using a small piece
  of flake shellac between pad and key in situ on the chanter and then
  gentle pressing a hot soldering iron on the key until the molten
  shellac reaches the edges of the key (easily observed) seems to work
  well. It also heat forms the pad to seal nicely with any minor
  irregularities in the chanter seating.
  Anthony
  --- On Sat, 15/1/11, Francis Wood  wrote:

From: Francis Wood 
Subject: [NSP] Re: Shellac
To: "Paul Scott" 
Cc: nsp@cs.dartmouth.edu
Date: Saturday, 15 January, 2011, 12:39

  Paul, this largely depends on what the pipe-maker has used in the first
  place.
  Shellac would be an appropriate material for antique pipes, fulfilling
  two functions, both as an adhesive and a gap-filler. In this case the
  material would be solid shellac rather than in solution which will
  obviously change in volume through evaporation.
  Most NSPs on this planet are made by David Burleigh, his total being
  well in excess of 3000 sets. His preferred adhesive is UHU and that's
  what I would recommend if you own one of those.
  Francis
  On 15 Jan 2011, at 11:56, Paul Scott wrote:
  > After having fixed a leaky tuning bead fitting I have to replace the
  brass ferrule and end stopper. Am I correct that shellac is the best
  solution? I know that there are plenty of other adhesives but would
  Shellac in alcohol be the stuff I am looking for? It us advertised as
  sanding sealer and says on the label that it is pure shellac and
  alcohol. They are lignum drones.
  >
  > Paul Scott
  >
  >
  >
  >
  > To get on or off this list see list information at
  > [1]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

  --

References

  1. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html



-
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 10.0.1191 / Virus Database: 1435/3380 - Release Date: 01/14/11






[NSP] Re: Shellac

2011-01-15 Thread Philip Gruar
I certainly still use shellac - and I'm pretty sure other pipemakers do. It 
has the advantage of being easily removable. Heating the ferrule quite 
gently will melt the shellac and allow the ferrule to be taken off if any 
future repair is needed. Old shellac can be cleaned off with methylated 
spirit (denatured alcohol?) as can any that gets where you don't want it 
when you are using it. I also use it for sticking key-pads on - I'm very 
traditional - where it's best to use the thicker and stickier bits from the 
sides of the jar, where some of the spirit has evaporated. Painting it on 
and then lighting it to burn away the spirit also makes it stickier, and 
does a faster job of securing the ferrule - but sometimes it's then too 
sticky to push the ferrule over. You may find that a bit of sewing thread 
wrapped round the wood first is useful if the ferrule is too loose a fit.


Buying sanding sealer may mean you have to get a big tin - far more than you 
need for a few ferrules.
I buy it in little jars or bottles as "French Polish" - which I suspect may 
be thicker (i.e. less alcohol in the mix) than sanding sealer, and one jar 
lasts a very long time. "Button polish", or genuine shellac knotting 
(knot-sealer for use prior to painting) is the same stuff, though some stuff 
sold as knotting is made with synthetic resins. Beware of stuff called 
"Amateur French Polish" - I got some once and it was far too thin, and 
didn't work well enough as glue.


Philip


- Original Message - 
From: "Paul Scott" 

To: 
Sent: Saturday, January 15, 2011 11:56 AM
Subject: [NSP] Shellac


After having fixed a leaky tuning bead fitting I have to replace the brass 
ferrule and end stopper. Am I correct that shellac is the best solution? I 
know that there are plenty of other adhesives but would Shellac in alcohol 
be the stuff I am looking for? It us advertised as sanding sealer and says 
on the label that it is pure shellac and alcohol. They are lignum drones.


Paul Scott




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Still off topic: Off-topic request for Hymnbook

2011-01-11 Thread Philip Gruar
Many thanks to those who responded to my request, on and off-list. I've been 
given the link to this excellent resource: 
http://www.shapenote.net/index.htm which has very many hymns, including the 
one I was wanting, though you have to download a free plug-in to be able to 
view the music and to hear it in a very weird-sounding midi simulation.


Reid said;
It is an interesting and joyful exercise to be a part of a sacred harp 
singing.  The videos do little to capture the >energy of the actual 
engagement.  It is the music of the participation of everybody and not just 
for the >musicians in the crowd.


Well the videos are pretty amazing, so to take part must really be 
something!


On Jan 11, 2011, at 6:44 AM, Dru Brooke-Taylor 
 wrote:
If you can follow this link, you'll hear them singing the sol fa for a 
hymn called New Jerusalem first, and then the hymn itself.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwUdlSHktmk


Interesting. The mic. was obviously right next to a man singing the alto 
line VERY loudly!


Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Off-topic request for Hymnbook

2011-01-11 Thread Philip Gruar



I'm afraid I can't help here, but I have a related query.
Can anyone explain the significance, if any, of the shapes?

c

It was a system devised supposedly to help people with no musical training 
to read the tunes and sing at sight. The shapes represent sol-fa syllables, 
and the original four-shape system seems in some ways closer to the old 
European medieval/renaissance hexachord system than to the modern "movable 
Do" system (not much used in music education now, but brought to popular 
knowledge in the song from The Sound of Music)

Read all about in Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_note

But I guess you knew that Chris. If your question is why those particular 
shapes - I have no idea.
When I led a group in singing some of those hymns - people who didn't read 
music much but were used to seeing normal notes, the shapes just confused 
them and complicated things, so I prepared versions in conventional 
notation, and they learned the parts by ear the same as the other carols we 
were doing. I think maybe more experienced music readers could ignore the 
shapes more easily, whereas to use the shapes as they were intended you have 
to have been trained in that system and nothing else.
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Off-topic request for Hymnbook

2011-01-10 Thread Philip Gruar
Thank you for your replies, Reid and Dru. I've known about Sacred Harp and 
shape note music for a long time, and heard some of the tunes on 
recordings - but without the sheer visceral passionate conviction of how it 
really should be done - though thanks to YouTube we can now hear (and see) 
it properly, and I'm quite bowled over by it. It's church music - but not as 
we know it (at least in England!)
The reason for my request is that I'm currently sometimes leading a small 
church singing group and trying to enthuse them into some "Sacred Harp" 
style singing. We successfully did "Star in the East" in our carol service 
this Christmas, and I'm trying to collect more good ones.
If you follow this link to a YouTube recording of a Sacred Harp singing, 
you'll see why I'm keen to get the music for Green Street!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUG-EPQqE2Q
though of course I know Diadem well as the usual tune for "All Hail".
Reid - I think it's the "primitive" Sacred Harp style harmony which is so 
powerful, as well as the tunes. Does the version in your Baptist hymnbook 
have that?


I like the old English West Gallery hymns too - and also Gaelic Psalm 
singing, which I've heard in a Free Church on the Isle of Lewis. That can be 
like slow Sacred Harp tunes in its spine-tingling minor-key sound, but very 
much the opposite of the SH rhythmic drive.


Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Dru Brooke-Taylor" 

To: "Dartmouth NPS" 
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 3:15 PM
Subject: [NSP] Off-topic request for Hymnbook


It's possible the tune might exist somewhere under a different name. 
Although what's probably the most usual tune to this hymn (Diadem) has a 
lot of repeats, the core is Common Metre. So whatever Green Street is, it 
may appear somewhere else as the tune to a different hymn with a different 
tune name.


Having said that, a quick check in Oremus, the CCEL hymnary and nethymnal 
draws a blank for that title.


Dru




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Off-topic request for Hymnbook

2011-01-10 Thread Philip Gruar
This is way off-topic for NSP's, but given the wide musical interests of 
many list members, I thought I'd give it a try -
I'm interested in getting a copy of The Sacred Harp hymnbook - or possibly 
other shapenote books. I know the 1860 edition of Sacred Harp is available 
online, in the Michegan State University digital collections, and I also 
know I could order a copy of the current edition direct from the publishers 
in the USA, but does anyone know if I can buy a copy here in the UK?


Specifically, I'd like to find the music for Sacred Harp no.198 "Green 
Street" to the words "All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name" - ideally this 
week!

That tune is not in the online edition (or if it is, I can't find it there)

I'm sure there must be someone reading this list who knows this repertoire 
well (and for anyone who doesn't, check it out on YouTube - it's amazing) - 
if so, and if you can send me a scan of it, please contact me off list and 
I'd be very grateful.

Thanks,
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Cymbal

2010-11-02 Thread Philip Gruar
Does this sound familiar to anyone else who knows more about this field of 
expertise?


Yes. The symphony - more or less as you describe it, was a mediaeval version 
of the hurdy-gurdy.
One of the best illustrations - of the big two-man version - is carvrd over 
the doorway of Santiago de Compostela cathedral. No time to write more just 
now - I'll post links and references later if anyone is interested, and 
unless someone else puts it all up here first!


Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Bag cloth

2010-08-12 Thread Philip Gruar

Does this still work if the skin is covered with tattoos?

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Barry Say" 

To: "NSP group" 
Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2010 10:53 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: Bag cloth



Does anyone remember a thread from the distant past when a now
well-respected piper suggested playing in one's skin was a good
way of discovering bellows leaks?

Barry




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Joe Huttons pipes?

2010-04-25 Thread Philip Gruar

Correction - it was only five drones.



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Joe Huttons pipes?

2010-04-25 Thread Philip Gruar
Others will no doubt reply with much more information, but what little I 
know may be of interest. Julia will have all the historical information and 
can correct me if I'm wrong, but as far as I can remember, Joe's ivory and 
silver pipes were made by Errington Thompson, a very good amateur maker, 
sometime around 1880. He was a professional man - architect or doctor I 
think. In the early nineteen-eighties, Denis Nesbitt, a distinguished 
professional cellist living at the time in North London bought an ivory and 
silver seventeen-key chanter in a Sotheby's sale (Graham Wells will confirm 
if I remember this correctly). This chanter was by John Baty of Wark-on-Tyne 
who had worked with Errington-Thompson on making pipes, and the chanter was 
identical to the one in Joe's set. The chanter needed a certain amount of 
restoration - nothing much more than cleaning and key re-padding, plus 
fitting a reed. Denis then commissioned me to make a set of six ivory and 
silver drones, stocks, bag, blowpipe etc to go with the chanter and turn it 
into a full set. The obvious thing was to copy Joe's set as closely as 
possible, which involved visiting Joe, photographing and measuring the 
drones, and of course I still have the photo's and drawings. With all due 
modesty I think I can say I produced a very beautiful set of pipes.  When 
Denis died, the set was bought by one of the London-based pipers, and the 
last I heard was still playing well. If the owner reads this, he can reveal 
himself if he wishes!

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Peter Morgan" 

To: 
Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2010 3:36 PM
Subject: [NSP] Joe Huttons pipes?



  Does anyone know what happened to Joe Hutton's Ivory pipes?  Iv heard
  the name Errington mentioned, any info on the Errington connection
  would be much appreciated.

  Peter.
__

  Get a free e-mail account with Hotmail. Sign-up now. --

References

  Visible links
  Hidden links:
  1. file://localhost/net/people/lute-arc/L9890-4395TMP.html


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html







No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.814 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2833 - Release Date: 04/24/10 
19:31:00





[NSP] Re: Transposing

2010-04-11 Thread Philip Gruar

Anthony wrote


As Stewart Hardy remarks when
asked to play such material at weddings, "yes, I could play that for
you but you might be very disappointed with the result"!


I can certainly agree with that sentiment!
I was once asked to play "You'll never walk alone" - on Highland pipes, at a 
40th birthday party held in an ex-servicemen's club, and I did manage an 
approximation of it (bits transposed up or down as necessary) accompanied by 
one of those ancient analogue electronic organs you get in those sort of 
places, plus the disk-jockey crooning into his mike. It was a surprise for 
the Scotland-loving (but not Scottish!) and Liverpool-supporting 
birthday-boy organised by his wife.
I have to admit it sounded unbelievably awful, but the guests and the 
birthday-boy all loved it, I was well paid and I had several drinks pressed 
on me before I escaped into the night. 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: pipe cases

2010-02-18 Thread Philip Gruar
Thanks to all who have responded to my question, on- and off-list. The 
suggestions, and the pipes-carrying solutions actually used by people here 
range from Kingham, whose website is worth a look just for the gallery of 
exotic instruments, but whose prices may be a little steep even for the most 
up-market set of pipes (£200 just for a basic bow case) - to a plastic bag 
from Sainsbury's.
I'm exploring a few ideas, but haven't found the solution yet, so any more 
info and ideas for suppliers of lightweight, weather-proof, and preferably 
rigid cases of the right size and at the right price will still be welcome.
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] pipe cases

2010-02-16 Thread Philip Gruar
Not a controversial discussion point, or anything interesting about the 
music, just a question to pipers and other pipe-makers - where do you get 
your cases, and what sort of case do you prefer?


Before the set I've just finished I'd not a made a full set for some time, 
having mainly done just chanters, and before that I'd had several cases in 
stock, and now I find that the people I used to get cases from don't seem to 
be in business any more. Graham Spencer of "Savage and Hoy" used to do them 
for me, and I believe a couple of other pipe-makers. However, although he 
still has a webpage up, there's no reply to emails and the telephone numbers 
I have don't work.
Does anyone have any information and/or opinions and help in sourcing good 
cases for NSP? Preferably within UK of course.
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: NSP duet with other instruments

2010-02-10 Thread Philip Gruar


I have a smallish fiddle with a neck very similar to what is seen on 
"baroque" instruments. I have beenold >by a luthier friend, however, that 
it probably doesn't even predate 1900.
I don't think makers and players have ever been all that conscientious 
about fitting in with the history >books ;-)


I believe "country" amateur fiddle makers would sometimes borrow the 
squire's violin and copy it. And maybe the squire didn't play, but his 
father or grandfather did so he let the local farmer copy the old violin 
lying around up at the Hall. This would be one explanation of a persistance 
of old designs of instrument, especially among players of traditional music, 
church band musicians etc.
On the subject of pitch, Tim, at the beginning of the 20th century it was 
usual for pitch to be higher than we use now. It was generally low in the 
18th century and rose during the 19th century. Historical pitch is a huge 
subject exhaustively researched and written up in what is now the standard 
book on the subject by oboist Bruce Haynes "A history of performing pitch; 
the story of A". Before Haynes' work, understanding what was going on with 
pitch standards, transposition etc. especially in 16th century music was 
such a confusing can of worms for many musicians interested in the period 
that a biblical quote from Proverbs was often appropriate "He that toucheth 
pitch shall be defiled therewith".


BTW, with all due respect to those concerned, when doing a comment on this 
list please don't just click "reply all", otherwise we can get multiple 
copies coming in. The dartmouth address is all that's needed in the "To" 
line for us all to get it. And disable the function on the email sending 
program which automatically requests a reply from the recipient.
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] NSP duet with other instruments

2010-02-09 Thread Philip Gruar

Margaret's comment:


When I'm playing duets with Andy's nsp, I always tune down. For me, I've
spent a long time trying to find the right fiddle and strings so it 
doesn't

sound like a kipper-box (or I hope it doesn't) when tuned lower.


made me think, what about baroque violinists? Specialist baroque orchestras 
and soloists play at A=415 or a semitone lower than modern standard pitch 
and very occasionally even lower. This is getting on for low enough to play 
with standard-pitch Northumbrian pipes. Proper baroque violins have the neck 
set at a flatter angle than ordinary modern violins/fiddles (neck angle was 
increased in the 19th cent. among other things to enable higher string 
tension - louder tone). 18th century classical technique had a lot more in 
common with the playing styles of traditional music than modern classical 
technique does e.g. bow-hold, sometimes playing with fiddle held lower, 
using first position and open strings more etc. - and generally it was less 
high-tension than modern violin playing. This doesn't mean it lacks life, 
and good baroque violinists certainly don't sound as if they're playing on a 
kipper-box strung with knicker elastic.
Would using specialist baroque-violin gut strings on a standard fiddle make 
for better results at the lower pitch?

Just some thoughts from a non-string player, so excuse any ignorance shown!
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html




[NSP] NSP duet with other instruments

2010-02-09 Thread Philip Gruar

Margaret's comment:


When I'm playing duets with Andy's nsp, I always tune down. For me, I've
spent a long time trying to find the right fiddle and strings so it 
doesn't

sound like a kipper-box (or I hope it doesn't) when tuned lower.


made me think, what about baroque violinists? Specialist baroque orchestras 
and soloists play at A=415 or a semitone lower than modern standard pitch 
and very occasionally even lower. This is getting on for low enough to play 
with standard-pitch Northumbrian pipes. Proper baroque violins have the neck 
set at a flatter angle than ordinary modern violins/fiddles (neck angle was 
increased in the 19th cent. among other things to enable higher string 
tension - louder tone). 18th century classical technique had a lot more in 
common with the playing styles of traditional music than modern classical 
technique does e.g. bow-hold, sometimes playing with fiddle held lower, 
using first position and open strings more etc. - and generally it was less 
high-tension than modern violin playing. This doesn't mean it lacks life, 
and good baroque violinists certainly don't sound as if they're playing on a 
kipper-box strung with knicker elastic.
Would using specialist baroque-violin gut strings on a standard fiddle make 
for better results at the lower pitch?

Just some thoughts from a non-string player, so excuse any ignorance shown!
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Key Matters. Not pipes, but of musical interest

2010-02-03 Thread Philip Gruar
I heard that programme too - I think the first of the series, I've not heard 
any others - and it was interesting, but incomplete. He talked about the 
supposed intrinsic qualities of D minor as used by several classical 
composers, and in some classic rock music, and tried to get to an answer for 
the question - is there really some special quality about each key? e.g. is 
D minor as used by Beethoven, Bruckner, Haydn etc. more "universally" 
tragic, solemn & serious than e.g. G minor, and would the D minor symphonies 
have the same emotional effect if e.g. transposed up to E flat minor. BUT he 
never mentioned the question of equal vs. unequal temperament, and he never 
mentioned the fact that pitch has changed over the centuries so that what we 
play as D minor now would have been closer to our C sharp minor in Haydn & 
Beethovens's time and to our E flat minor by the end of the 19th century. In 
the 18th century and earlier you often got different pitch standard in 
different countries. This history of course explains why our "G" pipes, 
designed in the late 18th century and not changed much since, play at what 
we now call F or nearer F sharp.
Logically, with equal temperament, all keys should sound the same - 
composers in earlier times often exploited the effect of unequal 
temperament, which made keys sound very different from each other. 
Nevertheless, there is a different feel - is it to do with where keys lie in 
the range of the voices and/or instruments? Interesting. With NSP, of G 
major would sound more natural, because we don't tune them to equal 
temperament, and there's the difference of how many keys (metal ones that 
is) you have to use to play.

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Gibbons, John" 

To: 
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 4:35 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: Key Matters. Not pipes, but of musical interest


Well spotted.

It's odd maybe that Gmaj on NSP has a similar feel to Gmaj on a flute, 
(comfortable, in some sense the native key of the instrument)  but 
acoustically nearer to Fmaj. How much do these associations depend on the 
context?


-Original Message-
From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu [mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf 
Of tim rolls BT

Sent: 03 February 2010 16:20
To: nsp@cs.dartmouth.edu
Subject: [NSP] Key Matters. Not pipes, but of musical interest

  I'm not sure how many people outside the UK will be able to access
  this, as it''s a BBC thing and I know there can be problems, but
  there's an interesting series of 1/4 hr programmes on the radio this
  week called Key Matters.

  As links are a problem too I'll type it, go to
  bbc.co.uk/programmes/b009yzy3.

  Or just look for Key Matters on the Radio 4 section.



  Tim





  --

References

  Visible links
  Hidden links:
  1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b009yzy3


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html








No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2664 - Release Date: 02/02/10 
19:35:00





[NSP] Pipemaking thread from NPS group

2010-01-30 Thread Philip Gruar
Interesting, Bob. On the contrary, I've always found that Northumbrian 
pipemakers (well, the ones I talked to anyway - I can maybe think of a 
couple of exceptions!) were very open with information. I have always said 
that this is in stark contrast to the old secretive and macho competitive 
tradition which at least at one time was very prevalent in the GHB world 
(may be different in some parts of that scene now, I don't know).
Colin Ross, in particular, was always completely free and open with all help 
and advice, and very generous with his time. At one time he also used to 
teach an evening class in pipemaking. I have always tried to be true to this 
spirit myself, and when pipe-fettling on the Rothbury course, I'll willingly 
bore anybody with descriptions of my pipemaking techniques, and frequently 
do!

Philip


- Original Message - 
From: "Bob Salter" 

To: 
Sent: Saturday, January 30, 2010 5:05 PM
Subject: [NSP] Pipemaking thread from NPS group



  I have been an amateur pipemaker for most of my adult life(quite a long
  time now). My problem has always, without exception, been lack of good
  information. Pipemakers are, a LITTLE understandably, a secretive
  bunch. I started out with the cocks and bryan book and the wilbert
  garvin book. Anyone I asked advice from was suddenly too busy to be
  able to chat. I have given up and gone back to this hobby a great many
  times. Only now, a great number of years later, can I comfortably go
  out and make the wooden parts I need well. Keymaking is still a lost
  art to me although Im working on that. The arrival of a nice old myford
  lathe in my workshop I can turn the metal parts I need as well as the
  wood.  There will be no giving this up now whether anyone is prepared
  to help me now or not.

I dont mean this to be about the nsp in particular, its about
  pipemakers in general. They wish to protect their income I suppose.
  Some sort of information should be recorded for posterity and to
  encourage more amateurs to have a go. Mike Nelsons site is very good
  but is sadly incomplete. Its a fun and rewarding hobby which will stay
  with me for the rest of my life



  Bob

  --


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html







No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2656 - Release Date: 01/29/10 
19:35:00





[NSP] Pipemaking thread from NPS group

2010-01-30 Thread Philip Gruar
This thread, "borrowing long drills" was started on the Pipers' Society 
discussion group by Barry Say, who asked if anyone remembered the Society 
having long drills to lend out.
There were a couple of interesting replies about the tradition of amateur 
pipe-making, and I wrote one about making drills. Francis then suggested it 
should go on the Dartmouth List, as being of more general interest, so here 
it is. Scroll down to the bottom to see the posts in original order.

Philip


- Original Message - 
From: "Philip Gruar" 

To: "NPS Discussion" 
Sent: Saturday, January 30, 2010 12:26 PM
Subject: [NPS-Discussion] Borrowing long drills



Hi all contributors to this thread.
(actually just Barry and Francis, who will already know all this, but I'm
still sending it to encourage potential amateur makers with the 
information

that you don't need expensive drills to make pipes)

Long drills. There is no doubt that modern "hi-tech" methods will produce
very fast and very accurate results - after significant investment in
expensive tools. For drilling long holes there are drills with
compressed-air chip clearance - but there is also the home-made approach.
Get some lengths of silver steel in the required diameters for chanter &
drones, and file or grind about half an inch at one end down to the
diameter, so the end view is now a half-circle or 'D'. Then grind the end 
to

a slight angle both vertically and horizontally to form cutting edge and
clearance (easier to show in a diagram than to explain in words, but very
easy to do). If you want to do more than a few holes, it is sensible to
harden the end by heating to red-hot and quenching. This is now a 'D-bit'.
It's old technology, but as long as the hole is started dead central with 
a

normal drill (only deep enough to hold the D-bit in place) and then the
D-bit is then fed in straight and constantly withdrawn to clear the chips 
it

works very well. Silver steel in standard lengths (used to be 13 inches,
probably 325 or 330 mm now?) is available from engineers' suppliers.
For a smooth finish, it is best to drill undersize by 0.5mm - or less if
possible if you can use both imperial and metric sizes - and then ream to
final size with another piece of silver steel filed and honed to a long
tapered diagonal slope at one end. For example, drill chanter blanks with 
a

4mm D-bit, and ream with 11/64" which is 4.3mm. Once again, the home-made
reamer is easier to draw than describe. This also needs frequent 
withdrawing

to clear the chips, but not nearly as much as the D-bit. With luck, and a
delicate touch, the swarf from the reaming will all come out on the reamer
as you withdraw it, but sometimes it can compress in the bore, and then 
the

lathe needs to be stopped and the plug pushed out from the opposite end of
the hole with the blunt end of a smaller drill. Otherwise, the plug of 
swarf

can make ridges in the bore. However, with care, an accurate and
mirror-smooth bore can be made in a surprisingly short time.

Amateur makers and lathes - yes, I agree that it may well be an endangered
art. Maybe very much to do with the demise of old-style "woodwork and
metalwork" in schools, and not much, if any availability of school CDT 
rooms

for evening classes. I'm sure it's no accident that at least some of the
amateur pipe-makers named were CDT teachers. The upsurge in availablity of
small lathes, though, has surely been for the amateur wood-turning market.
Normal woodturning skill, with gouges and skew chisels etc or "softwood
turning" as it used to be called to distinguish it from the ancient trade 
of
hardwood and ivory turning, is not really needed for pipemaking. Like 
other
wind-instrument making, pipemaking is more akin to engineering in 
hardwood;

even the hand-turning side of it is like the old hardwood & ivory-turners
skills - using small form-tools etc. Then there's the silver-smithing side
for key-making. The model engineers - typically men in garden sheds making
beautifully accurate working models of steam locomotives - actually have 
far

more in common with pipe-makers than do wood turners producing bowls.

Apart from what I learned from Colin, much of my pipe-making knowledge 
came
from study of model engineering books, ornamental turning books 
(Holzapffel

et al.) and historical woodwind-making techniques.

Philip


- Original Message - 
From: "Barry Say" 

To: "NPS Discussion" 
Sent: Saturday, January 30, 2010 10:23 AM
Subject: Re: [NPS-Discussion] Borrowing long drills



Hi Francis,

I follow what you are saying but this memory goes back a long way and
probably predates Colin Ross and David Burleigh making pipes on a
professional basis.

There was a time when piping was kept alive by makers with craft skills
making a few sets in their shed (Tom Clough for instance). Those
fami

[NSP] Re: bag shape

2010-01-28 Thread Philip Gruar

I've found this thread fascinating, as I have also experienced strain on the
wrists - strain generally in fact - when playing a set where the bag neck is
too short, and consequently have started to use bags (from Jackie Boyce)
with long necks when making my pipes. This keeps the chanter well forward,
and leads to a much more relaxed playing position. However, I'm aware that
there can be problems with the neck kinking and restricting the airflow if
it is too long and narrow. John's post about Helmholtz resonators seems to
suggest that a long narrow neck would cause more (or at least different)
resonance problems than a bag where the neck opens out broadly from the
narrowest point at the stock, "broadening smoothly into the main cavity" as
he says. If a narrow long neck makes MORE problems, then obviously we makers
should avoid that shape - if the gradually broadening shape makes DIFFERENT
resonance, then how different? Are the resonating frequencies going to be
higher or lower; more or less likely to coincide with chanter notes? I'm
afraid my maths isn't up to the calculation, and anyway - on looking at the
Wikipaedia article, I don't see anything about a cavity with pressurised air
inside, where there is a constant flow (i.e. from bellows inlet through to
chanter), let alone flexible resonators like pipe bags. No doubt the science
has been done, and it would be interesting to have some ideas, even though
there must be so many variables that it will be extremely difficult to come
up anything better than vague generalistions.

On the historical bag-shape question, the tear-drop shape of early bagpipes
certainly seems more suited to mouth-blown pipes, with the bag held well up
and in front of the body. Incidentally, I wonder if this shape is a natural
development from using an animal's bladder, stomach, or whatever rather than
making the bag from sewn leather? The swan-neck shape going into the chanter
would also make for ease of playing and no kinking of the neck (see
resonance discussion!). Adapted to the musette, and other early bellows
blown pipes e.g. illustrated by Praetorius there was the need for a long
flexible tube from the bellows. However, I would guess that both bag and
bag-cover are much more difficult and time-consuming to make than the simple
folded-over shape. Turning bags inside-out is surely only possible if the
leather is soft, and the early bags seem to be mostly made from quite thin
sheep or goat-skin. I wonder if the modern style of NSP bag - including the 
excessively stiff leather sometimes used - is an influence from the Highland 
pipe makers? What are the bags of the early sets in the Morpeth museum like? 
I examined them all myself years ago and recall a variety of small, dried-up 
bags and possibly early 20th-century replacements, but can't remember 
details just now. Generally speaking though, I think most early small-pipes, 
and also Irish pipes and Scottish lowland/border pipes which I have examined 
tend to have small, squarish bags, shorter front-to-back and slightly deeper 
top to bottom than what we use now. I don't recall the tear-drop shape used 
in any late 18th/19th century British pipes.
However, several Reid sets I have seen had the most beautifully sewn and 
turned (inside-out) bellows outlet tube. Now that's another whole thread to 
become obsessed with!


Philip





- Original Message - 
From: 

To: 
Sent: Wednesday, January 27, 2010 11:44 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: bag shape



  I always understood the point of the open-cell foam in the neck is to
  remove the neck resonance problem referred to earlier. The frequency of
  this resonance depends critically on the shape - if you model the bag
  as a big cavity with a narrow tubular neck,like a bottle, the formula
  for a Helmholtz resonator applies - see wikipedia for this.

  The formula will be quantitatively off as the shape doesn't really fit
  the 'bottle' model well, the neck broadening smoothly into the main
  cavity. But the order of magnitude should be fairly good.



  If this frequency falls in the range of the chanter, the chanter notes
  near this pitch will couple strongly to it and the pitch will be well
  away from what you would get with the same chanter in a different bag.
  Killing the bag/neck resonance means the chanter pitches will be truer.
  As air can flow easily through the foam at low frequencies but not at
  higher, the rapid oscillation of the bag/neck resonance is damped out,
  without badly affecting the supply of air to the chanter.





  I dread to think what clagging the open-cell foam with seasoning would
  do to the airflow, though...



  John

  --


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html







No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2650 - Release Date: 

[NSP] Re: musette

2009-12-07 Thread Philip Gruar

Hi Francis

The musette seems fairly out of tune. By 5.45 the pitch is rapidly losing 
altitude, finally crashing at 6.30.


I didn't listen that far!  As I said, all those Hotteterre pieces tend to 
sound the same, and yes, "hard driven" is just the phrase for it - which is 
another reason I didn't stick it out all the way to 5.45, let alone 6.30.
A more delicate touch on musette and harpsichord, plus a bass viol to 
balance the bass line and it would have been so much better.
I listened to a couple of clips of the Loibner recording and have to say I 
prefer the Palladians for sheer verve and fun. Loibner and co. sound very 
refined which although probably what the original players might have aimed 
for, does lose a lot of the rustic joie-de-vivre. Without that, one might as 
well have a "straight" baroque rendering of the original Vivaldi - or even a 
non-straight rendering, as so brilliantly done by Red Priest.
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: musette

2009-12-05 Thread Philip Gruar
Thanks for those links, The sound of musette with harpsichord, also on the 
same youtube "page" is just a wonderful noise! - though it really needs the 
bass viol too. However, I do find with musette music that a little goes a 
long way, and all those Hotteterre tunes sound the same after a bit!
The Palladian Ensemble have recorded the Vivaldi/Chedeville Four Seasons, on 
a CD called Les Saisons Amusantes - haven't checked to see if it's still 
available - with Jean-Pierre Rasle on musette and Nigel Eaton, hurdy-gurdy. 
Far better than the once very popular Nigel Kennedy version ;-)

Philip


- Original Message - 
From: "Paul Gretton" 

To: "'Francis Wood'" 
Cc: "'NSP group'" <>
Sent: Saturday, December 05, 2009 10:05 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: musette


Actually, that's what I meant to link to!

Here's the direct link:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OVYA-DJ_og

Cheeers,

Paul Gretton

-Original Message-
From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu [mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf
Of Francis Wood
Sent: 05 December 2009 10:44
To: Paul Gretton
Cc: NSP group
Subject: [NSP] Re: musette

Yes, hugely interesting. Thanks Paul!

Of greatest interest perhaps is the lecture-demonstration on this site by
Jean Pierre van Hees, one of the best of the very few expert players. A
fairly scary example of chanter dangling (ivory and silver items) and the
waving around of that set of exposed bourdon double reeds made me fairly
nervous.

Among other items, he plays  passages from Chédeville's adaptation for
musette of Vivaldi's Four Seasons.

A very good find.

Francis


On 5 Dec 2009, at 08:57, Paul Gretton wrote:


  This should be of interest:


  [1]http://www.youtube.com/user/pipensack#p/a/f/1/2OVYA-DJ_og


  Cheers,


  Paul Gretton

  --

References

  1. http://www.youtube.com/user/pipensack#p/a/f/1/2OVYA-DJ_og


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html










No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.709 / Virus Database: 270.14.95/2546 - Release Date: 12/05/09 
08:13:00





[NSP] Re: [BULK] Re: [nsp] file

2009-11-01 Thread Philip Gruar

Right Paul.
You say exactly what I was just going to post myself. West Gallery period 
(broadly 18th-early 19th cent.) Church musicians, too, usually read from 
dots and collected the tunes in MS notebooks. They were usually "respectable 
working-class" men.

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Paul Gretton" 

To: 
Sent: Sunday, November 01, 2009 6:25 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: [BULK] Re: [nsp] file




It just occurred to me that I ought to have added:

To get an idea of the culture that fostered musical literacy even among 
very

"ordinary" people, just read D.H. Lawrence, specifically Sons and Lovers.

Cheers,

Paul Gretton




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] D set keys (was Looking for players..)

2009-08-26 Thread Philip Gruar

Dick wrote


  My D set has a high C, and if pipemakers are interested in my opinion,
  I don't think D sets should be made without a high C.  It's just too
  useful, and allows much more concert pitch playing.


Probably too obvious to mention, but I guess we are to assume this means 
"virtual high C", which on a D set actually sounds concert-pitch G.


As I pipe-maker, I take the advice on board. It seems very sensible, there 
is easily room for it on a D chanter, and I'll always be interested in 
Dick's opinion (flattery is never out of place, and this is sincere anyway 
:-))
Which side is the key on, Dick? and where should the key go if all D 
chanters are to have a high C as standard? The usual solution with a 
standard-pitch "F" set is to put a high C on the left, paired with the A in 
place of the seldom-used high A#/B flat, but on a D chanter that little-used 
B flat becomes a useful F natural, while on the right side the useful "g#" 
of a standard set turns into d# - maybe not so useful if playing at concert 
pitch, so perhaps a high C could go there instead? And what if there are 
already two keys on each side? A triple slot on the left is what I used for 
John Clifford's chanter, but there may be better solutions - any input, 
Colin and other makers?


Philip 





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Northumbria Pipe Course 11-16 October - Places available

2009-08-12 Thread Philip Gruar

Well said "colin" (Hill, of course)
I have been reading this list (both lists) over the past month with a 
growing sense of detatchment and loss of interest. I wonder if I can really 
be bothered to open any new message, and very likely read yet more griping 
and point-scoring, or whether just to hit the delete button, and send NPS 
and NSP alike to join all the other spam.
We have had the endless "what is proper piping?" debate yet again (have the 
Taliban got an internet discussion list about true Islam, I wonder? If so it 
must be very similar), continuing point-scoring about the presidency, about 
the society "rules" or lack of them, pipe-makers and pipe-making books and 
what the society has/hasn't/should/shouldn't have done about them, and now 
this latest extraordinary outburst.
The suggested distinction between NPS discussion and NSP (Dartmouth) list 
isn't really being observed, often because the subject matter applies to 
both. Personally, I don't bother to look closely at the acronym to see what 
list a posting is meant for, I still read them all - and I'm sure most of us 
who have subscribed to both do the same.
I used to follow the discussions with interest, and often contribute to 
them, but the level of debate recently (with a few honourable exceptions) 
has sunk so low I'm tempted to unsubscribe from both lists. Letting my 
Society subsciption lapse sometimes seems like a good idea too.
Please can we have a Summer recess, or a moratorium or something, and all 
come back refreshed and nicer people, ready to discuss piping and its music 
tolerantly and positively?
Can we also drop the (failed?) experiment of the NPS discussion list. Some 
of us ordinary members really don't care any more about the Society's 
internal battles. Just fight it out among yourselves and let us know the 
result by old-fashioned snail-mail newsletter when all the blood has been 
cleaned up.

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "colin" 

To: 
Sent: Wednesday, August 12, 2009 2:38 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: Northumbria Pipe Course 11-16 October - Places available



I'm, glad someone else aid it first.
I wasn't aware that this particular list was only for NPS events and news. 
I

thought it was a general list for anyone interested in any aspect of the
pipes.
So, if a course is being run and ISN'T held by the NPS we can't read 
it/post

it etc?
This puerile twaddle has got to stop before we all leave the list and, the
way it's going, the Society too.
Please put personal feeling aside and talk pipes and piping.
If non-society events can't be discussed, what's the point of us
non-Northeasteners bothering to belong to the list.
I certainly can't get to Newcastle for an event (too far, too expensive, 
too

ill to travel that distance).
OK, if them's the rules
How about starting a NEW list where we can discuss ANYTHING to do with
piping then?
I would agree, however, that this topic would not be permitted in the
discussion list (which is for members only).
I fail to see how a general, public list (not linked to the NPS as such) 
can

disallow private courses, tutoring, pipe sales etc.
I know that certain society members consider themselves a bit of a clique.
Most of us don't. We love the pipes (whether we play or not) and enjoy
talking about them.
I would be most interested to read about, say, KT doing a concert here.
Apoplectic fits from many members I suppose.
Very sad. This list used to be very open (and I've been here for a long 
time

as well) and honest. Now it's a point-scoring forum.
I no longer look forward to reading the mails as I know what's coming.
Sorry but I'm really getting fed up with reading the snide remarks these
days (plus most is lost on me as I don't know the people concerned).
Bah, Humbug...

Colin Hill








No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.392 / Virus Database: 270.13.51/2297 - Release Date: 08/11/09 
18:27:00




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: question about number of keys

2009-07-13 Thread Philip Gruar


But if you do get one, I would recommend getting it on the opposite side of 
the chanter from the >B and the D - it's hard to do a run over three 
consecutive keys!


I know this is contrary to the normal practice of some highly respected 
makers (whom I have no >wish to criticise), but I've never understood the 
rational of Csharp on the same side as D or >dsharp on same side as E.


I think it depends on whether you want to play fast (scale) runs or fast 
arpeggio/broken chord patterns.


The next question is where to put the low A if you have one - on the back 
with the low B, and sacrifice the low C natural (or put that on the side 
instead of a D#) - use a triple slot on the back, or have the low A coming 
up over the top of the left-hand paired D#/E.


Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: question about number of keys

2009-07-13 Thread Philip Gruar

Chris said:

As for low Dsharp, I might use it more (for grace notes) if it was on the 
opposite side of the >chanter from the E (idem Csharp if it was on the 
opposite side from the D). Some makers use >this configuration, which I 
gather has been much discussed in the past.



So depending on your maker, you might want neither of these.


BTW, my chanter is beautiful and excellent. I just would have ordered it to 
different >specifications if I had known then what I know now.


Chris, almost anything is possible, up to a point. It would not be beyond 
the pipe-maker's art to alter an existing chanter so the keys were the other 
way round - quite an interesting challenge in fact! The redundant holes 
could be filled - almost invisibly but not quite, if the player didn't mind 
still just about seeing where they were - or else the bottom section could 
be cut off and a new one spliced in with the holes in different places. 
You'd have to pay for a bit of new key-making, but some of the old ones 
would be re-used, so it wouldn't be too bad.


I have made chanters with both configurations of low C#/D# - and I imagine 
the other makers have too. I know Colin has made many different arrangements 
of the low keys (Colin?) but of course we always keep the "classical" seven 
in the same places, so that a player used to just the basic seven keys 
should be able to pick up a multi-keyed chanter and not notice the 
difference, except for the minimum necessary extra weight.
The first multi-key extended chanters I made had the C# on the left, paired 
with E.
One slight disadvantage of this is that the C# key is long, and hinged well 
above its half-way point. Not really a problem, though. D# was with the low 
D - which I think is what Reid and Baty did when the chanter was first 
extended, and David Burleigh followed in that tradition. After discussing it 
with other pipe-makers and asking advice from better players than me, I have 
now changed to putting the C# on the right, with the D. It's more "elegant" 
to have more equal-length keys paired together, and on the whole, I think 
players just get used to what they have. But experienced players also differ 
in what they prefer, and I believe there are good arguments to support 
either arrangement, some tunes being easier one way and other tunes the 
other way. So with an experienced player, I would always ask what they want, 
and am quite prepared to make either.


From a maker's point of view - we usually try to persuade our customers away 
from the top B flat, since it's awkward to make, though of course we'll do 
it if the player really wants it. The lower B flat is not a problem, though 
unlike most of the other extra keys, it can't be added later. If the player 
thinks he/she may want a low B flat later, the protruding bump has to be 
left on the chanter ready for it.


Don't know if this helps Matthieu - probably not!

Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Calling Matthieu Bopp

2009-07-06 Thread Philip Gruar
I've been trying to get in touch with Matthieu for about two weeks. No reply 
to any of the emails sent to the two addresses I have. Are you out there 
Matthieu??


Does anybody else have a contact address?

Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] contacting Bruce Higginbotham

2009-06-17 Thread Philip Gruar

Does anybody have an up-to-date email address for Dr Bruce Higginbotham?
I only have a yahoo address which I used nearly five years ago, and which 
may be out of date, or hardly ever acessed.

If anybody can help, please email me off-list.
Thanks,
Philip



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: re notes v. ear

2009-06-11 Thread Philip Gruar



Dave S wrote:

No one has so far mention the fact that classical musicians usually have
an ally waving a stick and hands giving them the colour, speeds and
breathing life into the piece they are playing -- namely his
interpretation of what the COMPOSER wished to convey from the dots, with
all its' written dynamics - sadly unavailable on most 
bagpipes -

so stop trying to put down one side or the other, we have, do and will
continue to have two separate methodologies-- they both have a valid
raison d'etre both supply a much needed service and occasionally one or
the other crosses over and makes a splash


You only get a conductor with orchestras.
Classical musicians also play solo, and in duets, trios, quartets etc. etc. 
and they work together without following one person's interpretation - even 
some small orchestras who e.g. specialise in baroque music, don't have a 
conductor, rely just on a leader maybe playing harpsichord or violin, but 
mainly on everyone's understanding of the style. Also, a lot of music 
doesn't have much, or anything at all, in the way of dynamics, or written 
phrasing etc. This also depends on the players' being thoroughly immersed in 
the style of the music they are playing, so when reading the "dots" it comes 
out right.
I guess that's the key to the whole debate. No-one can play traditional 
music just from the dots alone, with no experience of hearing the style, (or 
styles, of course) and really getting into it and feeling it. The same 
applies to jazz and baroque music, especially French-style baroque, just to 
give two examples.
I'm certainly not trying to "put down" one side or the other, Dave, and I'm 
sure no-one else is. All I'm trying to say is that it should be possible to 
play traditional music really well while still using the written notes as a 
"basis for negotiation" and necessary help to the memory. But of course you 
need to have listened to it a lot first - and naturally listen while you are 
reading too!
I'm looking forward to Dick's experiment - I THINK I know what you're doing, 
Dick, but will probably get a shock when you tell us! Looking at Dick's 
website, and listening to his playing - there's an example of what the 
cross-over between classical and "folk" can achieve. Another of my favourite 
musicians, Alastair Fraser, has recorded similar things to Dick, with 
elaborately "composed" interpretations and development of the Scottish 
Highland fiddle tradition. I was at a workshop led by him once, where he was 
illustrating the fiddler's way of improvising and continuing endlessly with 
rhythmic dance support - very much like Anthony and Matt have been 
describing.
That's enough theorising - I must get back to finishing someone's chanter. 
(You know who you are!) I need to play a bit more too!

cheers,
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: re notes v. ear

2009-06-10 Thread Philip Gruar
Can I just say, with particular reference to Richard's last post, that I am 
in no way claiming any superiority for the classically-trained position. 
Reading my post again, it looks a bit as if I am.
I enormously admire all those who play mostly by ear. I think on the whole 
they are better musicians than me - but I just wanted to defend those of us 
who play best from the written music against the charge of alway and 
inevitably playing without any life and expression.
Communication with listeners is always best without the music-stand in the 
way, of course.
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] re notes v. ear

2009-06-10 Thread Philip Gruar

  I think of music as music: whether it is folk, classical or whatever.
  As I've never heard the B.B.C. Symphony Orchestra criticized for 'flat'
  playing because they are playing from music, I think that criticism is
  rather a reflection on the skill of the players, rather than a
  criticism of the medium being used.

I think Peter makes just the point here that I was going to make, when 
Anthony (I think) first started the debate. Also, Dick made very good 
points.
The "flatness" and mechanical playing problems which many people perceive 
with "playing from dots" is only inevitable for people who struggle with the 
reading, and those who think that the dots represent *exactly* how music 
should be played. Only a computer plays music exactly as written - good 
musicians will always lengthen/shorten certain notes, pull the rhythm around 
subtly and put life & expression into the music as they read it.
I'm sure everybody with a so-called "classical" music training here (and 
jazz or whatever) - i.e. anyone for whom the purely mechanical act of 
reading written music is completely second nature, does the reading without 
consciously thinking about doing it. Playing the music sensitively, with the 
right style or expression or whatever, is what you do with it "on top of" 
the reading so to speak - well or less well depending on your musicianship 
and understanding of the music.
People who do jazz or early music maybe depart from the written notes more 
than "main-stream" classical players do - but all competent musicians would 
surely reject idea that reading inevitably leads to "flatness".
Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Alternative/extra NPS discussion list

2009-05-29 Thread Philip Gruar
Presumably there's no real reason why non-members shouldn't sign up if they 
are interested enough in society matters. Or as Julia says, they can join. 
Though unlike some societies, I don't think think NPS doings are 
particularly secret are they? Anyway, nothing's secret once you put it in an 
email - an I.T. specialist I know once said you may as well use a postcard.

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Dave S" 

To: 
Sent: Friday, May 29, 2009 4:11 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: Alternative/extra NPS discussion list



That's a bugger,  now us out here won't get to see them over there doin
it to the rest over wherever

TIC
Dave




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: smallpipes

2009-05-28 Thread Philip Gruar

Richard wrote


J.S. Bach's father was the town piper.
Or should that be "toon piper"?


It should, of course, be Stadtpfeiffer. Town Bandsman is probably the best 
translation.
Usual English equivalent was Waits. London, York and other major cities had 
them -
but in Germany they always took that kind of thing very seriously. The 
musicians played
shawms, cornetts, trombones etc. - loud instruments for playing over the 
town

from the top of towers http://www.answers.com/topic/turmmusik-music - but
also quieter instruments (lutes, violins, viols, flutes, recorders) for 
indoor functions,
mayor's banquets, trade guild dinners etc. - and in church too. Some of them 
could probably turn their hands to bagpipes as well, when needed. Here's a 
convenient picture ( from a CD which came up when I googled stadtpfeiffer - 
usual commercial disclaimers apply)

www.amazon.co.uk/Stadtpfeiffer-Renaissance-Germany-Paul-Hofhaimer/dp/B56OE8

The Bachs had been at it for so many generations that in his home town "a 
Bach" was another word for "musician". When J.S. was a lad he would have 
been taught by his father to play most instruments - but not  I think the 
bagpipes.


Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] President

2009-05-23 Thread Philip Gruar
Elizabeth sent this last night but it didn't appear - sent with the wrong 
name maybe? I didn't think the list worked like that. Anyway, let's try 
again as if it's from me.





Do the NPS rules state that there can only be one President? Another music 
society to which I belong has on several occasions wanted to mark 
exceptional contributions by outgoing chairpersons so we now have 2 
presidents (and also a vice president). Each one now does only the amount 
of work they have time or energy for and the membership is happy. If this 
could be allowed then both Colin and Joyce Quin could be appointed and the 
present difficulties resolved.


Elizabeth Gruar

- Original Message - 
From: "Chris Harris" 

To: 
Sent: Thursday, May 21, 2009 8:21 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: Colin Ross


I'm not sure it was an opportunity missed.
If I understand the situation correctly (and maybe I don't), it wasn't
possible, according to the rules.
And Julia is absolutely right, that the rules can't just be set aside
because they are inconvenient at a particular point.
Having said that, I fully agree that Colin should be honoured in whatever
way may be possible.
If it is still possible for him to be President at this stage, within the
rules, I'd be all for it.
I do feel a bit sorry for the lady who's already been asked, though.

Chris Harris




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Colin Ross

2009-05-23 Thread Philip Gruar

Brilliant John! Puts us all in our place.
(If we select the wrong person, the Americans could come here to help bring 
about Regime Change)

Only joking

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Dally, John" 

To: "what.me" ; 
Sent: Saturday, May 23, 2009 1:24 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: Colin Ross


I agree completely with Adrian. I too will not accept any cups, medals, 
trophies or sleep-over offers from some "politition".  I urge all other 
trophy hunters, um, I mean Society members to do the same.  For many years 
now I have NOT been collecting cups, medals and trophies, but I had no idea 
that my lack of acquisitiveness was a bold political statement.  If I ever 
win anything again, I'll give it to Colin Ross who is much more deserving 
and whose many photos in the Newsletter are a constant reminder that I live 
down here on earth.
To Julia Say:  I wish to know if by paying my dues (which are nearly equal 
to the cost of a second rate chanter reed) I have interfered some how with 
British politics.  We Americans are loath to interfere with other 
governments, as you all know, so I shall happily accept a refund of my dues 
at this time if the funds will be used in anyway to further the personal 
political ambitions in piping or otherwise of any one individual, elected or 
otherwise appointed.


Respectfully,

John 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Colin Ross

2009-05-22 Thread Philip Gruar

Just to add to the tributes, it was Colin who taught me most of what I know
of pipe-making. In sharp contrast to the culture of  "trade secrets", and
mutual suspicion between makers and players which, at least at one time, 
seemed to exist in the world of Highland piping - Colin was always 
completely open and enormously generous with his time and knowledge.


I put a posting up here saying that Joyce Quin seemed a good choice - but 
that was before I knew Colin was willing.

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Anthony Robb" 

To: "Dartmouth NPS" <>
Sent: Thursday, May 21, 2009 5:57 PM
Subject: [NSP] Colin Ross




  I'm well aware some of you are fairly new to piping and may not be au
  fait with some of Colin's achievements. Here is a brief list from my
  perspective:

* It was Colin Ross who made his own pipes and took them throughout
  the world touring with the High Level Ranters from the mid 60s
  onwards
* It was Colin Ross who further promoted the pipes on "Alang the
  Coaly Tyne" and "Northumberland Forever" in the late 60s early70s
* It was Colin Ross who turned down the opportunity of a solo album
  in the mid 70s and brought together the musicians that would become
  the "Cut & Dry Band" to make two important pipes-based albums
* It was Colin Ross who, through interviews on national radio and
  several appearances on TV made every folkie in the UK aware of the
  pipes in the 70s and conjured up enough interest nationally and
  internationally to make it possible for a budding young maker
  (David Burleigh) to give up being a taxidermist at the Hancock
  Museum and turn full time pipes maker.
* It was Colin Ross who provided the vision and driving force to
  quadruple the size of the Society in an increasingly competitive
  world when it's never been easier to access pipes music and
  information from other sources
* It is Colin Ross who has been a stalwart pillar and inspiration to
  members of this Society consistently and conscientiously for 45
  years.

  Hoping this helps people to realise that despite my personal
  differences with Colin, his  achievements dwarf those of the rest of us
  and quite probably those of the rest of the Society's officers
  combined.

  As aye

  Anthony

  --


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html








No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.339 / Virus Database: 270.12.36/2125 - Release Date: 05/20/09 
18:03:00





[NSP] Re: Colin Ross

2009-05-21 Thread Philip Gruar
I would whole-heartedly support any move to appoint Colin as President, for 
"Lifetime Achievement" reasons, but ONLY if he himself were entirely happy 
with it. He certainly doesn't need the sort of back-biting criticism which 
now seems all too prevalent. Maybe a "public figure" outside the mainstream 
would be less at risk from all that. This begs the question of what does the 
President actually DO, and do we really need one?

Is there some other way Colin's achievement can be recognised?

Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: New NPS president

2009-05-18 Thread Philip Gruar

I think a (rather guarded?) Hear!, Hear! to Helen for that comment.
Although I was the first to make a "puerile comment" after Jula's initial 
announcement, I was also just about to comment that we shouldn't allow the 
present climate of indiscriminate distrust and bad feeling for ALL members 
of parliament (irrespective of whether any individual actually deserves it) 
to cloud our judgement here. Joyce Quinn actually seems an excellent choice. 
If she behaves as anything more than just a silent figurehead, she'll be 
bound to get criticism from some people whatever she says and does, and at 
least MP's are used to taking some flak!

Philip


I don't know the details of the selection process but I understand
from contacts in the NE that finding a suitable figurehead for the NPS
- someone who has not publicly plumped for one side or the other of
the Great Divide* and is keen enough on the pipes to be prepared to
take on the role - was very difficult. From the little I know about
her, Joyce Quin seems a wholly appropriate choice: a high-profile
public figure who has a longstanding association with the North-East
and plays the pipes herself. I think she should be applauded for
taking on what is already starting to look like a rather thankless
task, and the committee should be applauded for managing to bring her
on board - apart from the secretary, of course, who has made it rather
obvious that she didn't support the appointment.

Helen Fish

*Great Divide: in the piping world, not Westminster. If you're on this
list and don't know what I'm talking about, go and find some brain
cells.



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html








No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.329 / Virus Database: 270.12.33/2120 - Release Date: 05/18/09 
06:28:00





[NSP] Re: NPS information

2009-05-17 Thread Philip Gruar

Shouldn't she be vetted by the anti-choyting police first?



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] shakes with closed

2009-04-28 Thread Philip Gruar

I have never heard them played closed, and they sound dreadful, open.
Simpler graces sound better closed to my ear, but I thought these were 
beyond the power of human >fingers...


It may be beyond ordinary mortals, but presumably no more difficult than the 
other fast variations.
Articulated i.e. tongued (or separately bowed) trills and other rapid 
ornamentation are usually assumed in 16th and early 17th century music - 
divisions and highly florid embelishments of "standard" tunes, then on to 
e.g. Frescobaldi. Listen to a recording by a very good cornett player (Bruce 
Dickey comes to mind) and you can hear the effect of definitely separated, 
but still smooth, extremely rapid "trills" usually with some sort of turn at 
the end. On the recorder (or whistle??) you can do it by tonguing 
diddle-iddle-iddle etc. (one well-known recorder player used to teach his 
American students to say "Little Italy" very rapidly). The art is to combine 
the tongue with the fingers - not difficult with practice.
So separated but not excessively "staccato" shakes can sound very good and 
completely different from a "normal" trill, though I'm not convinced that's 
what Fenwick meant. There seems to have been a rather awkward attempt to 
combine pipes technique with the 18th and early 19th century conventions of 
Classical music ornamentation in a number of early tutors. I think Geoghan 
tries to do something similar with the Pastoral pipes, and of course the 
musette tunes are full of trills, "ports de voix", "tierces coullees" 
(excuse lack of accents) and all the other elaborately classified 
ornamentation of French Baroque music. Does it sit easily with NSP technique 
though? I think not.

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Gibbons, John" 

To: "'Ian Lawther'" ; <>
Sent: Tuesday, April 28, 2009 3:10 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: nps




John
-Original Message-
From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu [mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf 
Of Ian Lawther

Sent: 28 April 2009 14:43
To: Dave Shaw
Cc: Dartmouth NPS
Subject: [NSP] Re: nps

Whilst Fenwickdescribes gracenotes he does not say that one should step
outside the closed fingering rule he has already set out in order to
play them. Many Northumbrian pipers grace within the closed
fingeringeven those shakes sound better closed!

Ian





Dave Shaw wrote:


Adrian wishes to use the Fenwick tutor as his bible to prove that only
plain closed fingering is admissible.
Between the music reading and tunes section of this book, however,
there is written the following:
(see)
http://www.daveshaw.co.uk/Fenwick/





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html









No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.287 / Virus Database: 270.12.6/2084 - Release Date: 04/28/09 
06:15:00





[NSP] Re: nps & tradition

2009-04-26 Thread Philip Gruar
A study of how the various, now tiny, denominations of extreme protestant 
churches in the Western Isles have split and re-split over the last century 
is quite instructive here (and I'm sure there are similar examples in 
American religious history). All because tiny groups of essentially 
well-meaning people think that the organisation they belong to is not 
adhering to the true faith.



- Original Message - 
From: "Ian & Carol Bartlett (home account)" 

To: <>
Sent: Sunday, April 26, 2009 7:36 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: nps & tradition



  - Original Message - Subject: [NSP] tradition etc
  Shiela wrote:-
  " If classical music had remained "in the tradition" Mozart would have
  been shot, Beethoven would never
  have dared to experiment and to shock his contemporaries, as he most
  certainly did, and we would all still be playing like the troubadors.
  .If you want to stick at being 100% traditional take all of the
  keys off the pipes."
  Well said Sheila; and I might add the pipes would still be pitched in
  all manner of tunings around F and we'd be unable to play the music in
  social groups.
  As for a 'breakaway' group from the NPS I think this would achieve
  little in the promotion of the instrument and the music which I believe
  is the overall objective as opposed to promoting a particular style. I
  have seen professional organisations split in similar ways, in the main
  because people fail to work harmoniously with each other as opposed to
  any significant difference in direction. I have also observed that over
  the years those people come to realise that the division of resources
  achieved very little and they end up merging again or in some cases
  both factions fade into obscurity and irrelevance. In either case, what
  an utter waste of talent and effort!
  I have never met Chris Ormston nor Adrian Schofield nor Kathryn Tickell
  or Pauline Kato or many other deities of the piping world. Nor have I
  had the opportunity to see them play. They all have a place in the
  piping fraternity as do the styles that they follow and promote and we
  all have things to learn from each of them. Dare I say it, they
  probably have learned positive things from each other, as we all do.
  The really important thing is that all styles continue to have their
  champions and those champions continue to flourish and attract new
  followers. This recurring sniping at individuals and 'organisations'
  does not get us anywhere. Nor does "the traditional way is the only
  way".
  Let's just accept that there are several styles of Northumbrian Piping
  out there and each as valid as the other.
  It is worth noting that the phrase from Fenwick's tutor is "As a
  general direction we may observe that the small-pipes are played upon
  the method called 'Close Fingering' which allows of only one finger
  being lifted at a time."
  That says --- "As a general direction..." not "As the only
  direction". It allows for diversification does it not?
  Thus to take the 'My way or no way' approach ignores the lattitude that
  "As a general direction" allows.
  "Tradition moves, tradition progresses and is not a pile of stones."
  . Martin Carthy
  Fractionating an already small and specialised group will be unlikely
  to achieve any sustainable benefits and will certainly confuse
  newcomers to NSPs "Which organisation should I join?" "Should I join
  both??" "Do I really have to pay two subscriptions?"
  Competition has a lot to answer for!!!
  Cheers
  Ian Bartlett
  Auckland - New Zealand

  --


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html








No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.287 / Virus Database: 270.12.4/2080 - Release Date: 04/25/09 
08:29:00





[NSP] a completely unrelated subject

2009-04-16 Thread Philip Gruar
By the way, thank you to everyone who responded to my request for email 
addresses. As will be obvious, I am now back on line.


I have quite a lot of correspondence to catch up on after the computer crash 
and the Easter holiday, as well as pipes to make, so maybe I shouldn't waste 
time reading and sounding off to this list! 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Not again!

2009-04-16 Thread Philip Gruar
Anthony, Thank-you, Thank-you, Thank-you! Sense, decency and mature wisdom 
have been reasserted at last. It was great to have your contributions when 
you joined this list, and to see you driven off it by rudely expressed 
puritanism would have been tragic.


I have avoided making any comment so far, because as a very inadequate 
player myself I don't consider myself qualified (I try to do too much else 
and don't practice the way I know I should), however I have been very 
disturbed to see the embittered sneering in some of the posts on this 
subject - both the latest thread and the last time this subject was 
discussed.
Of course we know that the Northumbrian pipes are played with a 
closed-fingered technique. Of course we all know that "notes coming out like 
peas" is an essential part of the NSP sound, and of course the purest Clough 
style should be preserved by those few players capable of dedicating their 
lives to achieving it - while also playing musically (just as the Free 
Presbyterian Church stays true to the Westminster Confession of Faith 
against all blandishments of the modern world?). Perhaps pure Clough style 
should be required in at least one top-level competition, as long as this is 
clearly stated in the rules - BUT for goodness sake let's not allow a clique 
at the top of the NSP establishment to insist that the pipes must be played 
in no other way. I am increasingly reminded of the solemn old men in tweed 
jackets and kilts sitting with their books, judging piobaireachd 
competitions. Although there may be a strong case to say this has been 
necessary to preserve the tradition, there is perhaps an equally strong case 
arguing that they have completely distorted one of the great art-forms of 
European music!
Anthony, your mention of Joe Hutton reminds me what a wonderfully 
supportive, gentle teacher he was. His welcome as everyone arrived at the 
Rothbury weekend course was one of the things we most sadly miss. He 
encouraged everyone to play to the best of their ability - and to want to 
improve that ability. He remained open, tolerant and creative to the end of 
his life. Other people I fear are starting to sound rather old and crabbed.


Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] email rescue - and a call to Matthieu

2009-04-03 Thread Philip Gruar

Hi Folks,
We have had the long-feared disaster with our hard-drive, which seems to 
come to everybody sooner or later.
Fortunately, I recently got a big external drive and backed up all our 
documents - but I didn't get my head round finding the email data folders in 
time, so all our stored emails sent and received, plus the address book have 
gone.
Please could anybody I have been corresponding with - plus any friends in 
the piping world who have reason to believe I had their email address - be 
kind enough to email me off-list with their addresses, plus maybe a copy of 
anything I have sent them which may be relevant to outstanding orders etc. 
One of the worst things to lose is the accumulated wisdom of this mailing 
list!


In particular - I owe Matthieu Bopp a reply to the email he sent me just 
before the crash


Matthieu, if you are out there please get in touch again!

Philip 





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] correction to terminology

2009-03-12 Thread Philip Gruar

Sorry - I gave a wrong translation! Should have said quaver (eighth-note)
Minims = Half-note, Crotchet = Quarter-note, Quaver=Eighth-note.

But you knew that anyway.



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: J Allen (and Rants)

2009-03-12 Thread Philip Gruar

Irrespective of the origin and age of the tune, surely - as anyone who has
done any research into family history knows - the spelling of names in the
18th and early 19th century was subject to almost infinite variation (and
how many spellings are there for Shakespeare??)

so - when James, Jem, Jemy, Jemmy, Jamie, Jim, Jimmy, Jimmie, Allen, Allan,
Alan gave his name orally to someone who then wrote it down, the clerk may
have (aurally?) heard the name correctly and used any number of spellings to
write it down. I suppose the question hangs on what spelling Allen himself
used when (and if) he wrote it. A couple of generations before him, his
family certainly wouldn't have been literate, and would neither know nor
care about the spelling. The way it is spelt in the published "Life" is
probably just a snapshot of one time in the name's life. More relevant may
be how Allen's family said it - what accent, and did they use a more or less
"Scottish" pronunciation? Does it matter, or is it a question of rival
nationalisms either side the Border?

Just a thought from Philip (often mispelled Phillip - preferably not Phil,
and certainly not Pip if you don't mind) Gruar - whose not very distant
ancestor, a tenant farmer on the Highland Line at the time J. Allen was
around, was spelt at different times Gruar, Gruer, Grewar and Growar.

Now - Rants. I can theorise endlessly about the precise relative length of
paired quavers in baroque music, but I'm not a particularly good piper, and
don't live in the centre of "The Tradition". For the benefit of those
reading this who live completely outside it, could experts please confirm if
I'm right that in "Rant" playing the quavers are very *slightly* uneven, but
not as "dotted" as in a hornpipe, and giving a "heavier" feel than in a 
reel,

because in a reel you feel two minim (half-note) beats in a bar - each beat
made of four equal quavers (quarter-notes). In Rants and Hornpipes it's
definitely four crotchet (quarter note) beats to the bar, each beat normally
consisting of two uneven quavers, but in a hornpipe the first quaver is
strongly accented and lengthened, and the second one is very light and
short. The rant gives much more equal weight to the two quavers. Is this
easier to understand than tomato soup and gobstoppers, or am I talking 
through my hat?


Oh, and welcome to the list Anthony, it's great to have your contributions.

Philip 





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: malcom's final solution

2009-03-07 Thread Philip Gruar

Dear Malcolm,
Yes of course - I read your post more carefully after sending mine, and see 
that you were in fact referring to an old chanter rather than something one 
of our current pipemakers had done. Sorry to have reacted over-hastily!
I agree that some research and collating of measurements may be interesting 
and useful, though of course finger hole positioning is, and always has been 
with all wind instruments, a compromise between theoretical calculated 
positions and positions where the player's fingers can move most easily, and 
then undercut and adjusted for accurate tuning - making compromises and 
decisions to accomodate the balance between pure and tempered intevals. I do 
drill my fingerholes in the same very carefully measured places on all my 
chanters, though these have been refined and slightly changed over the 
years. However, the undercutting and fine tuning is always subtly different. 
I'm afraid I don't think chanter tuning can be reduced to an exact science, 
precisely the same on every instrument!


Philip

- Original Message - 
From: "Malcolm Sargeant" 

To: "Philip Gruar" 
Sent: Friday, March 06, 2009 9:00 PM
Subject: Re: [NSP] Re: malcom's final solution


Dear Philip thank you for your mail. the half inch tone hole sizes came 
from a Fred Picknell chanter about 100 year old and been in constant use. 
This chanter belongs to Tommy Breckons and is in use today. I have had it 
here at Scunthorpe to "fettle" and believe me it does play. The 1/2" is a 
"guesstimate" and of course not to be taken as scientifically as this 
survey could be. Thank you and please try to be positive, no one is going 
to come to any harm over this.





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: malcom's final solution

2009-03-06 Thread Philip Gruar

Richard Evans wrote:


Crumhorn I think, but I don't have any plans or whatever. Pretty sure
it's parallel small bore, tone holes similar to NSP.


Although the crumhorn bore is parallel and small, it's not as small as NSP, 
and the tone holes are a lot smaller. This is why the crumhorn can produce a 
chromatic scale with cross-fingering like a recorder and the NSP doesn't.


Boehm's redesign of the flute in the 19th century, from wooden with small 
holes to metal with a hole for every semitone aimed to make most of the 
finger holes as near as possible to the bore size - hence the pads which 
cover every hole, which would otherwise be to large for the fingers to 
cover. The Saxophone has some very big holes near the bottom, which I guess 
are pretty much bore size, but of course that's a conical bore.


Malcolm's accusation that some pipe-makers elongate holes to half-an-inch 
(! - too big for a finger) I'm afraid rather prevents us from taking the 
rest of his post very seriously. There are certainly some very old chanters 
about that have acquired some very hacked about holes in their long lives, 
as different players have inexpertly tried to tune them to suit possibly 
badly made and set reeds - I've filled and redrilled some of them - but 
that's a very different matter from the maker not knowing where to drill the 
hole in the first place and elongating it until it's in tune.


Philip 





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Am I tone deaf?

2009-03-02 Thread Philip Gruar
Thanks for that link, Rob - it's much more exciting than Associated Board 
music exam test on a piano.
I got the pitch difference down to 1.5Hz - not quite as good as I flattered 
myself I could do, but I guess it's a reasonable qualification for a 
pipe-maker, music teacher and someone who plays early music.
But, oh dear, I only scored 75% on the "tone-deaf" test, telling whether 
phrases were the same or different - no wonder I can never remember 
pipe-tunes, and nearly always have to play from the dots!


Philip

- Original Message - 
From: 

To: <>
Sent: Monday, March 02, 2009 10:42 AM
Subject: [NSP] Am I tone deaf?



 .. Or rather "How good is my differentiation of tones?"

A friend pointed this site out to me the other day:
http://tonometric.com/adaptivepitch/

It measures how you differentiate between two tones and whether you  can 
hear which is higher and lower. If you have ever described  yourself as 
tone deaf, have a go .. then really concentrate and have  another go ..


The test is adaptive so the better you are the harder it gets. Once 
you're into the realm if 2 or 3 Hz, that means being able to tell the 
difference betweeen different tempered scales.


There are a bunch of other related things on rhythm and musical memory 
but ths one struck me as being particularly relevent to piper's. If  you 
lack confidence in tuning or don't know where to start, it's a  very 
simple way of understanding (and improving) what you can hear.


cheers

Rob



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html









[NSP] Re: Prints of pipers

2009-01-14 Thread Philip Gruar

from Paul


  a German violinist who had had an
  accident that ruined his right hand; he re-taught himself to play
  "left-handed".


And of course the Beatles presented a well balanced symetrical image to the 
world - John and the left-handed Paul either side of the mike. 





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Reel of Tullochgorum

2009-01-14 Thread Philip Gruar

Chris wrote:


More puzzling is the painting (Dutch 17th C) of a bellowspiper in 
Carbisdale Castle / Yoof Hostel, which is normal except that the piper has 
his right hand on the top end of the chanter and left on the bottom IIRR.

chirs


Before standardised music lessons and printed tutors, wind instruments were 
quite often played right hand at the top, even in the world of art music. 
Where there is an off-set finger hole or a key for the bottom little finger, 
as on the recorder, two holes were drilled so the player could do it either 
way round and fill the redundant hole with wax, or the key was made with a 
"swallow-tail" touch.
More recently, it seems to have been quite a fashion for Irish flute players 
to hold the flute "the wrong way round" too - shows they are proper 
traditional musicians unaffected by classical training; of course you can do 
that with a wooden open-holed flute but not with an orchestral-style one. 





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Concert pitch V traditional pitch

2008-11-12 Thread Philip Gruar
If the pipes were a true whole tone below concert pitch (concert F) it would 
be A=392 (IIRC). A semitone below (F#) is A=415 - the pitch standard usually 
adopted by modern Baroque orchestras and performing groups. A=405 is another 
"standard" for some baroque players.
Unfortunately "F-and-a-bit" traditional pitch seems to vary somewhat between 
ten and twenty cents sharp of concert F, so it will be about A=400-405 give 
or take a few cycles/second.
Can anyone with better maths than me give a completely accurate answer? 
Though normal variation of bag-pressure will always make a few cycles' 
difference.



- Original Message - 
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

To: <>
Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2008 10:24 AM
Subject: [NSP] Concert pitch V traditional pitch



  Can someone please tell me if with concert pitch A=440Hz what is the
  frequency of A with traditional pitch? If it is that simple!

  Regards Graham



  Graham Wright



  --


To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html









[NSP] Re: York Waits concert

2008-11-02 Thread Philip Gruar



On 2 Nov 2008, Chris Ormston wrote:

And, of equal relevance to NSP, The Pogues are at Newcastle Carling
Academy on 11th December!


I think at least one member of the York Waits plays the NSP, whereas I doubt 
if the same could be said of The Pogues.





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: More code?

2008-10-07 Thread Philip Gruar
In order to avoid in-crowd allusions, and in order to make everything 
clearly explained, I think that John should have explained that his 
reference here was to the Bible (the sacred book of the Christian religion - 
which believes that . Oh I guess you can find that elsewhere on the net)


The context is Saint Paul, First Letter to the Corinthians "Now we see as 
through a glass, darkly, then we shall see face to face", 
meaning(look it up somewhere)


(incidentally, I am in tongue-in-cheek mode again here - apologies. No 
offence meant!)


Philip


Original Message - 
From: "Gibbons, John" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Cc: 
Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2008 10:13 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: More code?


So neither content-free nor context-free

Now we see through a glass, (of Guinness) darkly...

John 





To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Mistakes in public perfomance, Miles Davis etc

2008-10-01 Thread Philip Gruar

Barry wrote


I trust there is a tongue in cheek element here.


Well spotted, Barry! (-;


Among the reasons I have chosen to attempt a detached style of
playing is that I feel that it allows more control of the rhythm.


There is now sense and moderation in the discussion. We have achieved a 
result!


As John, Barry again and finally Chris have emphasised, it's all to do with 
expressing the music, and having the technique to do it justice. The Miles 
Davis references completely reinforce this - I don't know much about jazz, 
but I think one of Davis's greatest skills was total control over 
articulation so that he could express the music with whatever subtlety he 
wanted - the trumpet was a totally flexible voice.
To bring my own early-music speciality to bear - this ties in completely 
with the Renaissance wind instrumentalist's ideal of imitating the human 
voice. They believed that as God made the human voice, it was the perfect 
instrument, and the duty of all other instruments was to imititate vocal 
expressiveness as far as possible. Jazz playing preserves this idea into the 
modern age far more than classical technique does. The treatises on playing 
"divisions" (very like NSP variation sets) which survive from the turn of 
the 16th/17th century - e.g. Dalla Casa's book published Venice 1584, 
intended primarily for cornetto, which he played in St Mark's, but also 
relevant for recorder (and whistle or even trumpet?) - start with pages of 
articulation exercises on different syllables le-re-le-re, de-re-le-re, 
ter-re-te-re, te-re-le-re, te-che-te-che... etc. The most successful 
technique when playing this music is not to actually slur anything, but try 
to get a variety of separately articulated notes ranging from ALMOST slurred 
to quite staccato. Listen to a recording of a really good cornetto player, 
like Bruce Dickey, to hear the effect - very like Miles Davis's trumpet in 
fact.
Moving forward to the Baroque period, where actual slurring is often 
required; in say Vivaldi or a Handel recorder or flute sonata there will be 
pages of semiquaver runs, but with no written slurs - at that time the 
composers hardly ever put them in. If played all equally tongued, there is 
no shape to the phrasing and it sounds like machine-gun fire. The player has 
to decide which notes to slur, and which to tongue gently or combine in 
"tu-ru" or "diddle-diddle" type tonguings, and which to separate quite 
distinctly. Slurring two or more notes together always gives the effect of a 
slight accent on the first of the group. Nearly every note can be slightly 
different in length from its neighbours - and so this sort of music is given 
life and interest, which it doesn't have when just seen as an endless stream 
of notes. With pipes, there's no tongue (or bow)  to do all this, hence 
gracing on all open-ended pipes and detatched fingering on closed-end pipes, 
or those like the musette which have closed fingering and the illusion of 
separated notes.
I don't claim to be much of a Northumbrian piper  - no Barry, it won't be 
worth spending money on petrol to hear me play the pipes, but I don't mind 
you hearing me play the recorder :-) but when I play the pipes, I try to use 
the detached fingering as far as I can to get the differing lengths of notes 
needed to point the rhythm and try to express the tunes. Players like Chris 
do it, and I can't - but it's far from being a universally staccato effect. 
Sometimes in the Great Debate, I was afraid that people were demanding 
EVERYTHING had to be very staccato, or it wasn't proper Northumbrian piping.


Sorry about the long rambling!
Philip




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Newcastleton festival - 5 July

2008-06-26 Thread Philip Gruar
Thanks for the reminder, Julia. Unfortunately we can't go that weekend, but 
I'd second your encouragement for more pipers to go there. We went for the 
first (and I'm afraid only) time a few years ago - a beautiful place, lovely 
weather (not like today just here!!) and a really good atmosphere, good 
music and friendly feel. It's a small enough town to feel as if the music 
festival is the only thing happening there - in fact there was also a 
tongue-in-cheek Border Common Riding - on bikes, which added to the fun. 
Plenty of Highland pipers, fiddles and accordions around, so they definitely 
need more Northumbrian and Border pipers.

Philip

- Original Message - 
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

To: <>
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2008 11:34 AM
Subject: [NSP] Newcastleton festival - 5 July



The piping competitions at this event need your support.
Unless there is a better turnout than last year, they will probably
be discontinued. The program for nsp / BP players goes:

13.30 Workshop for nsp in F pitch - Nick Leeming
14.30 Comps: (judge - Nick)

nsp Novice: Two tunes, one slow. one faster.
Intermed: Two tunes of contrasting rhythms
Open: Three tunes, including key change. One slow air + 2 of march,
jig, reel, hornpipe, rant etc - one tune to have variations

Emphasis on Northumbrian repertoire in all classes

Border pipe novice: Two tunes, one slow, one quicker
Border Open: Three tunes, one slow, one to have variations.

Emphasis on Border repertoire and style. SSP acceptable but pipes
must be bellows blown

Followed by session for nsp in F, until everyone gets bored or
wanders off for tea/ alcoholic beverage

(All in Buccleuch centre unless they've changed it - ask atr the
office)

Festival website with directions: www.newcastleton.com

Please pass on to anyone you think might be interested.

See you there.

Julia



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html









[NSP] Re: (Top quality) NSP at auction

2008-05-21 Thread Philip Gruar
The bellows certainly look like David's - on looking again, it's very hard 
to say about the actual pipes, the picture isn't high-res enough.

Colin, can you confirm whether these really are your work?



Somewhat unusual for eBay - anyone interested in an effectively  unplayed 
new set of NSP (Colin Ross)?

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Northumbrian-Small-Pipes_W0QQitemZ220236140539QQcmdZViewItem?hash=item220236140539&;

Haven't worked out what the chanter keys are but the seller is  answering 
questions.. From the text I'd hazard a guess at the reserve  being 1300 
UKP


(I have no connection with the auction - caveat emptor as always)

Rob



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html









[NSP] Re: (Top quality) NSP at auction

2008-05-21 Thread Philip Gruar



Looking at the picture, I'd say David Burleigh.


Somewhat unusual for eBay - anyone interested in an effectively  unplayed 
new set of NSP (Colin Ross)?

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Northumbrian-Small-Pipes_W0QQitemZ220236140539QQcmdZViewItem?hash=item220236140539&;

Haven't worked out what the chanter keys are but the seller is  answering 
questions.. From the text I'd hazard a guess at the reserve  being 1300 
UKP


(I have no connection with the auction - caveat emptor as always)

Rob



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html









[NSP] Re: Traditional & Classical etc.

2006-11-02 Thread Philip Gruar
Matt said

>(sorry, I don't know him well enough to call him Max)

I don't know him either - but he's often called Max (publicly - e.g. on the 
Radio) and it's easier than writing Maxwell-Davies!

Apologies (a) if it looks like name-dropping and (b) if it being 
disrespectful to Sir Peter Maxwell-Davies (though I don't suppose he's 
reading this Forum)

Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Traditional & Classical etc.

2006-11-02 Thread Philip Gruar
(Getting a bit off-topic now I'm afraid)
Hilary's mention of Martyn Bennett (and Ina's reference to Dick Hensold's 
compositions) seems to have brings us to favourite CD's of interesting 
developments/departures from the strictly traditional, while still remaining 
true to the characteristics of the instrument and the traditional forms. 
Some of my all-time favourite CD's are by Alasdair Fraser, e.g. The Road 
North, Dawn Dance & Way Out to Hope Street with the band Skye Dance. A lot 
of the music is quite "classical" in the complex way it is composed and 
arranged, but also very much in the tradition of Scottish, or rather 
Highland fiddle. The complexity makes it possible to listen over & over 
again to these recordings and always hear something new - something I have 
also liked in things Dick Hensold has done, and which of course applies 
particularly to the "classical" style of an intellectual composer like Max.
Anybody heard Sting's latest recording - his version of John Dowland lute 
songs? (We've just bought it, to add to all our other Early Music 
recordings). It's set the fur flying in some purist circles, but has 
certainly raised the profile of John Dowland's wonderful music, and 
introduced it to thousands who never thought they liked that sort of thing. 
He has a brilliant lutenist (true to the tradition, "pure", "authentic" or 
whatever) but interprets the songs in his own way.

Philip

(Hilary wrote)
> Saying that, there is a track of Martyn Bennett playing without drones (on
> the Highland pipes) and playing along with Tommy Smith, the saxophonist, 
> on
> the Tacsi CD, which I love.  So that kind of thing has been tried, and 
> been
> made to work (toast!)  But at the end of the day, it's the interplay 
> between
> the drones and the chanter that is really where the magic lies.
>
>
>
> I also feel that what kind of music you play is a matter of taste, but
> believe that what matters the most is being true to the instrument.  How
> closely that means keeping to 'the tradition' or bending away from it is a
> matter of personal choice.  Again, Martyn Bennett, who stretched Highland
> pipes in directions that some people are still recovering from, will have
> attracted folk to the instrument that a traditional approach alone may 
> not.
> There has to be room for all, even if you may not always like it.
>
>
>
> Hilary
>
>
> --
>
> To get on or off this list see list information at
> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>
>
> 





[NSP] Re: Preserving the tradition...a non-traditional approach.

2006-11-02 Thread Philip Gruar
Absolutely RIGHT ON to what John, Matt and Ina have just posted. I've got 
nothing particularly new to say - just thought someone should voice 
agreement to such obvious truth & common sense! BUT Patrick is also right in 
his points about Riverdance etc. etc. The fact is, we need BOTH the 
innovators and the modern serious composers AND the pure tradition 
maintained by the handful of people who have the interest, technique and 
commitment to be the tradition bearers. However, IF one was forced to choose 
only one stream to preserve, I suppose it would have to be the pure 
tradition, because from that all the interesting innovations will branch 
off - if the tradition is inspiring enough, which it must be otherwise it 
would not have survived. Fortunately, we are not forced to choose just one.

I liked Max's piece quite a lot - most of it anyway. I also like "Orkney 
Wedding" in spite of the (slightly) non-traditional Highland piping. In 
fact, I like the effect better than when Highland Pipes play tunes like 
"Amazing Grace" or "Flower of Scotland" accompanied by Military Band.
Then I followed the link to the video of Chris Ormston playing in Quebec; 
"Bonny Pit Laddie" etc. Now THAT'S real NSP playing. Wonderful, Chris! but 
please don't totally rubbish Max and the competence, knowledge or integrity 
of other ways of using the instrument. Having sais that, of course, maybe it 
is a necessary part of being a true tradition-bearer that you ARE intolerant 
of divergence from the tradition?

Philip



- Original Message - 
From: "Gibbons, John" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Doc Jones" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; 
Sent: Thursday, November 02, 2006 11:36 AM
Subject: [NSP] Re: Preserving the tradition...a non-traditional approach.


> Today, there are far more NSPers than probably ever before, but if
> anyone needs more than one hand to count the good ones, he is either
> very generous, or can't tell the difference between fair and excellent
> piping.
>
> I doubt if the number of excellent pipers is greater than it has ever
> been. The point of the instrument lies in its distinctive sound, its
> distinctive technique and its distinctive repertoire.
>
> The tradition of playing the instrument is in no danger of extinction;
> but the playing of suitable music for it, as well as that music demands,
> in an appropriate style, could die out among NSPers in general very
> easily if most of them got the idea that you can play anything on them,
> or got the idea the drones might get in the way of musical freedom.
>
> John
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Doc Jones [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: 02 November 2006 00:37
> To: nsp@cs.dartmouth.edu
> Subject: [NSP] Preserving the tradition...a non-traditional approach.
>
>
> I've been watching the jazz thread a bit.  There seems to be a certain
> reluctance to see the NSP being used in venues that are not strictly
> traditional.
>
> I would suggest that the best way to preserve the tradition of NSP is to
> have them played in as many venues and types of music as possible.
>
> More exposure = more new players.
>
> Take the recent "Riverdance" show that toured in Europe and here in the
> USA.  A lot of people poo-pooed it because it was not "traditional Irish
> music.  But I for one was exposed to Uilleann piping for the first time
> while watching the show on my VCR.  I now own a set of Uillean pipes and
> strive to play them in the traditional style.  In fact, it is because of
> that exposure and my attachment to Uilleann pipes that I took up the
> NSP.   Now I'm the first to agree that Riverdance is poor substitute for
> the real IrTrad music but I wonder how many thousands were touched by
> the music and began their journeys into IrTrad music from that point.
>
> I would love to see someone turn off the drones and play the NSP with
> types of music that have nothing to do with Northumberland.  I'd love to
> have thousands of folks watching and saying "What the heck are those
> cute little rascals?" .   Invariably they will mostly come home to the
> "traditional"  tunes and techniques and in the mean time we've picked up
> a lot of new players and enthusiasts.
>
> What a blessing that the violin was "corrupted" to play IrTrad,
> bluegrass, blues etc  I'm sure the Viol d' Gamba players all turned
> up their noses as the "fiddlers" debased their traditions by playing new
> styles of music.  But then you don't see many Viol d'Gamba players these
> days.
>
> I hope we don't cling so tightly to the tradition that we strangle it
> into extinction. :)
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Patrick
> http://irishflutestore.com/
>
>
> --
>
> To get on or off this list see list information at
> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>
>
>
>
> 





[NSP] Re: peacock pipes

2006-10-03 Thread Philip Gruar

- Original Message - 
From: "Edmund Spriggs" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <>
Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2006 5:56 PM
Subject: [NSP] Re: peacock pipes


> I've asked one or two pipemakers whether a stopped "Dixon Peacock"
> chanter could be made, with a slide or a bead so that you could set the
> chanter to either a sharp seventh or a natural seventh.

   Having once made a sliding thumb-hole for a rather unconventional (and 
long) C chanter (fascinating project but incredibly fiddly and 
time-consuming, even with the extra space available) I would suggest that as 
keyless chanters are pretty easy and quick to make, it would be more 
cost-effective to have two chanters.

To add to this festival of Peacockery, my favourite set to play is the 
little four-key "Peacock's improved" I made for myself after the Dunn set in 
the museum. Early Music meets Northumbrian Piping.

When I first got into NSP's back in the post-hippy, back-to-nature, and 
knit-your-own-muesli culture of the mid to late 70's, I seem to remember 
there was a bit of a reaction against what was seen as the over-virtuosic 
culture of competition playing on 17-key sets etc. etc. and this led to the 
appearance of what is still one of my all-time favourite piping LP's "Cut 
and Dry Dolly". featuring Anthony & Carole Robb, Colin et al. all looking 
young and long-haired.
Everything comes round again in the end!

Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Pipers' Gathering photos

2006-10-01 Thread Philip Gruar

Matt wrote
>
> Just had a look - what a relief I didn't go this year - all the blokes are 
> now
> bald, even the ones who weren't bald last year. Is it something in the 
> water?
> Does Halsway have the same effect? We should be told.
>

It's a well proven fact that the air blowing through the pipes has the 
effect of sucking the hair down out of the top of the head, and pushing it 
out through the chin.
(Curiously enough, women seem to have a natural immunity)

Philip 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Re: Which way should drone reed tongues face?

2006-08-26 Thread Philip Gruar
If the inside of the drone stock has been hollowed out into one large 
chamber - (like I do, and I think most of the more finicky pipemakers do 
too) - i.e. the small holes you plug the drones into are not just bored 
straight through the full length of the stock - then I think it is better to 
have the tongues facing inwards, into the hollow space. Otherwise, they will 
vibrate very close up against the wall of the hole (might even touch it and 
stop altogether with a big bass reed), and I think they sound better if 
there is more room in front of the tongue. This may be just my imagination - 
what do others think?

Philip


- Original Message - 
From: "Mark Stayton" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <>
Sent: Saturday, August 26, 2006 1:16 AM
Subject: [NSP] Which way should drone reed tongues face?


> Is there any reason, acoustic or otherwise, to have the drone reed tongues
> face a particular direction when they are in their stock?
>
> When I remove and replace a drone, I tend to face the reed tongue up, but
> I've no particular reason for doing so.  Anyone else have a preference,
> and why?
>
> Cheers,
> Mark
>
>
>
>
> To get on or off this list see list information at
> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>
>
> 





[NSP] Re: toddler dance favorites

2006-06-28 Thread Philip Gruar
And in OUR house, when our son was small (he's now 24) track one of the A 
side of the second Cut and Dry Band LP (Barrington Hornpipe/Glen Aln) was 
used for "pass the parcel", "musical bumps" etc. etc. and has ever since 
been known as "David's Party Tune".

Philip Gruar

> And at number one in the toddler dance favorite list (drum roll please) 
> the
> A side of The High Level Ranters "Four in a Bar" LP !!! They just love it
> and dance the whole time. (Now if there was just a Ranters DVD)
>
> John Liestman
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[NSP] Low E key squeak problems

2006-05-07 Thread Philip Gruar
I would agree with Colin that the trouble is most likely to be caused by a 
hard reed. A hard reed naturally wants to vibrate at a higher frequency and 
favours the high harmonics - which of course is also what you want to a 
certain extent to give a bright tone - but not too much. The problem is not 
scraping it so much that the squeaks go, but you also lose the brightness. 
However, a reed which is trying to produce high harmonics is either helped 
or hindered by various features in the chanter.
What is happening when a note squeaks is that the chanter is being induced 
to produce a harmonic instead of the fundamental note - i.e. the vibrating 
air column is breaking up into sections. I may be open to correction in my 
acoustic theory here, and would welcome any input from people who have 
studied the subject in depth, but the basic situation is that an NSP 
chanter, being a "closed" tube, overblows at the 12th (2nd harmonic) which 
means the column breaks into three, and there are certain places on the 
tube - corresponding to these sections - where the harmonic can be very 
easily induced by leaking a finger or a key. Because of the overall length 
of the chanter, the place where any slight leak most easily starts the 
harmonic is usually around the low G, F# or E key. I have tried to correct 
squeaks by lengthening the chanter, as well as by inserting a longer plug in 
the end (effectively shortening it) and the result has often just been to 
move the "squeaking hole" further down or up - e.g. a chanter squeaking on 
G, with an extra length joined on the bottom, then starts squeaking on F# 
instead (My aim in using this technique has been to try and get the 
theoretical "optimum squeaking point" BETWEEN holes rather than just AT a 
hole, but it has not been very successful).

Another factor is that a small hole seems more capable of inducing a squeak 
than a large one, acting like the small "speaker key" on a clarinet, or like 
"pinching" or half-opening the thumb hole on a recorder. The first chanter I 
ever made, accurately copying an old Robert Reid chanter, and therefore very 
slender with thin walls and some really big "finger-sinker" holes, is almost 
impossible to induce a squeak on - even with a hard potentially squeaky 
reed. All the holes vent the full diameter of the tube and therefore sound 
the fundamental - just like successively cutting off bits of the chanter 
length instead of opening holes in the side. By contrast, thicker-walled 
chanters with small, neat holes squeak very readily when using the same 
reed. One can correct this tendency to a certain extent by undercutting the 
hole (downwards so as not to sharpen the pitch). However, once again it will 
not correct a hole which is determined to squeak and the only cure is to 
thin the reed and reduce its tendency to produce the harmonics.

More random thoughts - another thing which induces the harmonic is a change 
in the air pressure - easing off the bag-pressure can do it, or suddenly 
increasing the pressure. Irish pipers overblow by putting down the chanter 
on their knee, suddenly stopping the air flow and starting it again - and of 
course NSP's do the same thing BETWEEN EVERY NOTE!
Some other possibilities - 1) the key is loose in its slot so that it 
wobbles sideways and the pad doesn't always seat right on the hole. 2) the 
end of the key does not seat down absolutely square to the hole, and so one 
side "touches down" or lifts up slightly before the other.

So to sum up - basically hard reed makes a chanter easily produce its 
natural harmonics, which form when the column of air breaks at certain 
points only - hence it's just the one key which makes the squeak. The 
harmonic comes when the chanter is PARTLY vented at or very near to one of 
those points.

So, I've not got all the answers, but some of these ideas may help.
Philip Gruar 




To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html