Dear Peter Rich,

Very well said. I concur and that's why I find the behavior of the 
pseudo-company Applest despicable to say the least. It seems clearly to be 
fraud, I suspect criminal intent behind it. Should we tolerate fraud and 
criminal intent only because it is not explicitly forbidden in exactly the 
manner it seems to have been done in this case?

On what observations do I root my suspicions? If one would wish to do a service 
to Skim users by offering the software via the Apple Store, indeed that may be 
a useful route to go for any open source software. But then one would offer it 
for free, one would not change the name, one would offer links to the home page 
of the software, here Skim, and the community/fora supporting it and the people 
making this effort would clearly have an identity. But in this case? The 
established name Skim was changed, a clear disservice. Second, a quite high fee 
of $39.99 at its max was charged. Third, who is Applest? I found no web site! 
No info is provided, no contact or background information. All inacceptable and 
a violation of all netiquette rules. In my view Apple should not have allowed 
the offer in the first place, alone for these reasons. So we have two problems:

1) The case Skim offered under changed name for sale at the App Store
2) Apple allowing fraud or pseudo-companies to make offers in the App Store

Both need to be addressed appropriately. However, the concrete steps in these 
cases should not be discussed in this forum for obvious reasons.

Regards,
Andreas

NOTE: I have a new mobile number!

ETH Zurich
Prof. Dr. Andreas Fischlin
Systems Ecology - Institute of Integrative Biology
CHN E 21.1
Universitaetstrasse 16
8092 Zurich
SWITZERLAND

[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
www.sysecol.ethz.ch<http://www.sysecol.ethz.ch>

+41 44 633-6090 phone
+41 44 633-1136 fax
+41 79 595-4050 mobile

             Make it as simple as possible, but distrust it!
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On 24/Jan/2012, at 21:33 , Peter Rich wrote:

So, I've been a long-time Skim user and have experienced many ups and downs 
with the software, but I have to keep coming back to it as it has long been one 
of the best pdf annotation tools out there.  Though I have found Christiaan's 
replies to often be somewhat put-offish, I have also found him to be an 
incredibly active developer and more than willing to respond to anyone's reply 
about the software.  In light of the fact that he has done this for free, his 
dedication is commendable.

The reason that so many of us find this "developer's" behavior to be despicable 
is that he clearly is trying to profit off of someone else's hard-earned work 
without so much as a nod to those who did the work.  Their reason for making 
the software "free" is so that it can be the best software possible (that's my 
guess, anyhow), and anyone who wants to contribute to its progress may do so.  
When this developer can't be bothered to so much as change the graphic, it 
communicates that the evolution of the product is not what's on his mind.  It 
then becomes incumbent upon us to warn anyone who would purchase such software 
that the developer has behaved unscrupulously.  If I suspected a developer had 
done next to nothing with a product s/he is selling, I would run away quickly, 
as I would doubt any concerns or support needs would be met, should they arise 
in the future.

I find Patrik's comments to be both enlightening and problematic.  They are 
enlightening because it highlights that there are a lot of enterprising folks 
out there that don't believe there is a problem with such behavior if the law 
allows it.  Surprisingly, these people often make what many see as "good" 
businessmen.  This is problematic because it is exactly that attitude that 
leads to the decline of civilization.  Some believe their morals need only go 
so far as what society deems to be ethical and puts into law.  That is a 
dangerous attitude because it suggest that we need to depend on government to 
regulate all our rights and wrongs.  Laws are clearly needed, as people's 
beliefs about what is right/wrong are going to differ, and we need a clear 
protocol for how to operate in and regulate society so people know what to 
expect and how to interact with each other.  But if we go no further in our 
treatment of each other, society quickly degenerates into a "me-first" society. 
 Laws are only needed to regulate people who refuse to regulate themselves.  I 
tell this to my children all the time.  If they cannot control their temper 
toward each other, someone else will have to control it for them—and that just 
introduces restrictions, the opposite of freedom.

So, yes, Patrik, you are right; there are people who will take advantage of 
others.  In my experience living in 4 different countries, though, I have seen 
entire societies that believe if you can take advantage of another and you 
don't, then you are a fool.  Funny thing is, those are the societies that I 
never see progress.  They end up in a constant cycle of corruption and the 
introduction of stricter laws and enforcement.  Morality transcends laws and 
leads to greater freedom.  Abuse of trust leads to more restrictions and slows 
progress.

This is why I personally deplore this developer's actions.  I am all for people 
being paid for their hard work.  The Skim developers could use a good, 
business-minded PR-guy who can bring it to the fore.  In my mind, though, 
Someone else mindlessly ripping off their product does little to benefit anyone 
but that developer.

/soapbox

-Peter-

On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 12:57 PM, Patrik Jonsson 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 1:04 PM, Christiaan Hofman 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

> There's also a small matter of behavior. The fact that, strictly speaking, 
> you;re allowed to does not mean you should take advantage of that. There's no 
> cost in asking, and he didn't. Not even in the most minimal and legally 
> required way. Quite frankly, this freeloading behavior I find the most 
> upsetting, and if we can punish him for that maximally for this by removing 
> it from the App Store I support that.

With all due respect, I think you have an unrealistic view of
humanity. To many people, "the fact that strictly speaking you are
allowed to" means exactly that: you are allowed to, and expecting
otherwise will just cause you to get upset.

Moreover, apart from the fact that he's violating the terms of the
license by not retaining the copyright, I really fail to see what this
is about. The Skim license allows redistribution, commercial or not,
and one of the fundamental rights given to users of free software is
the right do do whatever they want with it, within the terms of he
license, *without asking for permission*.

If you look in chapter 8 of RMS's  "free software, free society"
(http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fsfs/rms-essays.pdf) he says:

"Many people believe that the spirit of the GNU project is that you
should not charge money for distributing copies of software, or that
you should charge as little as possible—just enough to cover the cost.
Actually, we encourage people who redistribute free software to charge
as much as they wish or can. If this seems surprising to you, please
read on.
The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can refer
either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software,” we’re
talking about freedom, not price. Specifically, it means that a user is
free to run the program, change the program, and redistribute the
program with or without changes."

It seems to me that this is *exactly* what he's talking about.

cheers,

/Patrik

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Peter Rich, PhD
peter_rich [at] byu [dot] edu
Instructional Psychology & Technology
Brigham Young University
Provo, Ut 84602
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