From: Jed Rothwell
JR: There may be no evidence for this, but it seems likely based on what McKubre calls the conservation of miracles. First off - LENR is no miracle. We are at the stage of adequate proof. The past irregularity in the Lab, of finding any LENR reaction at all - is still with us, Rossi notwithstanding. McKubre did not mean it is a miracle. That was a joke. He meant what I said in the next sentences: . . . It is not likely that there are many different, totally unrelated, heretofore undiscovered ways to generate nuclear reactions in a metal lattice. Why not? QM has shown us clearly Ockham was always a joke, and that atomic processes are always far more complicated, not less complicated than what we want them to be without QM- due to tunneling, time reversal and other strange features. And who said anything about "totally unrelated"? Of course they are all related by QM if nothing else. The "undiscovered" part of the history of LENR is the key to understanding the multiple routes to thermal gain - in what it implies about the ignorance of the mainstream (and even about the continuing ignorance of some segments of the LENR community, many who still reject or do not understand QM). When the first route to LENR was discovered, the Pd-D route in 1989 - then that discovery alone implies that other latent routes are likely to be there - instead of less likely. This is because the first discovery affirms the ignorance of all scientists in the first case. It is merely an issue of vanity which makes any scientific observer think - that because he was fooled once, he can't be fooled many times. Vanity, vanity. That and absurd appeals to "Ockham". The truth is that being fooled the first time makes it more probable that the same observer (mainstream science, or even one-track coldfusionistas) suffer from a systemic problem of analysis, which until it has been remedied, will cause the observer to fail again and again - and consequently miss other different, but somewhat related, routes to LENR. At least a dozen. Therefore and to the contrary, I think it could be very likely to be many routes to thermal gain with H2, and in fact all the evidence points that way - all of them unknown prior to 1989 but with the common denominator of hydrogen isotopes, which are entirely or partially confined in a lattice, usually involving QM tunneling. Often "confinement" will imply greatly increased density of the reactant, loss of molecular identity, and loss of freedom of movement. Pd-D is very different from Ni-H, but not unrelated. QM tunneling can exist in either case with vastly different results. Clearly Ni-H produces no helium and usually no gammas. Clearly deuterium in nickel is less likely to give excess heat and helium, than in Pd and nickel does almost nothing in Pd. In no way are the reactions the same, but neither are they totally different. Most reactions give no gammas, others a few gammas but these cannot be the same reaction because of the gammas. Same with transmutation. All the dozen of so LENR "miracles" are based on the mega-miracle of QM but it is remarkable how often this is overlooked. Jones