Re: [Elecraft] Re: KNB2

2005-07-19 Thread Paul Gates
I understand where you are coming from, Darrell. That is bad.. I have 
been a ham since 1961 and really never found a NB that worked really good in 
the house. Usually it also distorts the audio. Now, in a vehicle I have 
found that the NB does work good usually.
Paul Gates
K1  #0231
KX1 #1186
XG1
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


- Original Message - 
From: Darrell Bellerive [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 10:55 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Re: KNB2


 Eliminating the source of the noise is by far the best solution, however 
 in
 many cases it is just not practical. I live in a farming area and there 
 are
 many, many, electric fences. While an electric fence in proper order 
 causes
 little if any RFI, most fences are simply not installed and maintained 
 with
 respect to RFI. Keeping them in good working order would be a full time 
 job,
 and I would rather be on the air than fixing them.

 The same would hold true of a ham near an industrial complex. Just too 
 many
 noise sources to be eliminated to be practical.

 Sometimes a good noise blanker is the most practical solution. 
 Unfortunately
 most noise blankers seem to be designed to tackle only one noise source at 
 a
 time within limited constraints of pulse width, pulse rate and pulse 
 level,
 rather than many simultaneous noise sources with very diverse pulse
 characteristics.

 Another alternative to noise blanking is to move off the grid, way into 
 the
 backcountry where manmade noise is behind a few mountain ranges, but this 
 too
 has some practical limitations.

 On July 18, 2005 11:37 am, Paul Gates wrote:
  I would think that be-moaning the fact of a better noise blanker would 
  be
  to find the source of the noise which is pretty easy to do usually and 
  with
  the help of the FCC things change.
  Paul Gates
  K1  #0231
  KX1 #1186
  XG1
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 -- 
 Darrell Bellerive
 Amateur Radio Stations VA7TO and VE7CLA
 Grand Forks, British Columbia, Canada
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[Elecraft] NAQCC Sprint tomorrow night

2005-07-19 Thread Larry Makoski W2LJ

Just a reminder, tomorrow (Wednesday night) is the next NAQCC 80/40 Sprint !

For details, please see: http://www.arm-tek.net/~yoel/sprint200507.html

And remember, a certificate will be awarded to the highest score earned 
by a truly portable station using emergency power.


73 de Larry W2LJ
NAQCC #35

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[Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Joe Squarzini
Wayne, regarding your post on an upgraded KNB2. The time has come for all 
of us in the kit building community to embrace surface mount. We need to 
start installing these devices ourselves. It's really not that hard. I've 
done it and it is easy to do if you are careful and have good instruction. 
Elecraft is the gold standard in kit building. The time has come for SMT in 
kits. The KNBx is the place to start. I know you are fearful of allowing us 
hamfisted hams to start installing SMT. Be not afraid! Sign me up as a beta 
tester. The option will be a sell-out. 73 Joe K4AA



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Re: [Elecraft] Re: KNB2

2005-07-19 Thread John D'Ausilio
Why does that imply pre-assembly? Lots of us out here are perfectly
comfortable with SMT, and there's enuf builders-for-hire to support
those who aren't ...

de w1rt

On 7/18/05, wayne burdick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks, everyone, for all the input on noise blankers.
 
 A more sophisticated noise blanker is certainly possible. It would need
 about twice as many parts, and to fit in the available space would
 require nearly all SMDs, including 0603 size passives and TSSOP ICs.
 This implies a completely pre-assembled module, which is one of the
 things we tried to avoid in the K2  :)
 
 Still, this is definitely on the wish-list. When we do get to it, we'll
 be looking for testers who have all sorts of horrible noise to throw at
 it.
 
 73,
 Wayne
 N6KR
 
 
 
 ---
 
 http://www.elecraft.com
 
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RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Dan Barker
And, the big bugaboo of kitting smt devices (no markings) is easily
remedied.

You get the parts sorted on strips. Use spray paint!

If you need more than 8 colors, I'd be quite surprised.

Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456


snip
The time has come for all of us in the kit building community to embrace
surface mount.
/snip

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[Elecraft] K2 Balun Enclosure and drilling Altoid tins

2005-07-19 Thread thom2
I haven't tried this myself yet, but I've read it somewhere --- 

  To drill holes in the Altoid tins, fill the tin with water and freeze it.  
Then you will have a solid backing when you drill.  

  Give it a shot, worst case you mess up the tin and you get to eat more mints.

GL
Tom
WB2QDG
K2 1103

 -- Original message --
From: n2fq [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 EricJ wrote:
 
 Not NICER, but different. I stuck mine in the traditional Altoids tin. 
   
 
 Hello..
 Thanks for the correction. I did mean different.
 
 I didn't think of removing  the terminals nor the BNC connector.
 Great idea.
 
 But must confess that I can't make a decent holes in Altoid tins. 
 Probably will
 invest in a step bit some day.
 
 take care and thanks. Great photos on the other modules too, they all 
 look very
 slick.
 
 EricJ wrote:
 
 -- 
 
 73
 Fernando N2FQ/NNNØJYM 
 San Jose, CA
 http://pages.sbcglobal.net/n2fq
 
 
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[Elecraft] KDSP option

2005-07-19 Thread Renardy, Martin

Dear all,

I am using the K2 DSP option from the beginning, which is (technically)
working fine. But I am constantly 
switching it off, because it's swallowing weak signals (especially CW
signals).

I am using the default values of the DSP option. Does anybody has
experience how to use the DSP 
digging weak signals out off the noise?

Best regards

Martin, DL6KMR

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[Elecraft] Altoid Tin Holes

2005-07-19 Thread J F
Eric,

You may want to look for a hole punch. There are plier
like devices that should make nice clean holes in the
sizes you need (at least in the ends). They are
reasonably priced, or you may be able to find one at a
hamfest or flea market.
http://www.nextag.com/metal-hole-punch/search-html

For some holes they are less aggravating than using a
drill...

73,
Julius
n2wn
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[Elecraft] Weather Sealing

2005-07-19 Thread J F
Dan,

PVC plumbing pipe is one of the easiest options to
use. If you need access, there are also weather
sealable plastic electrical jboxes. Virtually any
hardware store (definitely Home Depot and Loews)
should have them on the shelf.
Cheers,
Julius
n2wn
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Re: [Elecraft] Altoid Tin Holes

2005-07-19 Thread Paul Gates
You know I have one of those punches. I thought it was just for leather! I 
have made holes in my belts since I have lost 40 lbs! I bet they would work 
on thin tin.
Paul Gates
K1  #0231
KX1 #1186
XG1
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


- Original Message - 
From: J F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Elecraft Discussion List 
elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 8:51 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Altoid Tin Holes


 Eric,

 You may want to look for a hole punch. There are plier
 like devices that should make nice clean holes in the
 sizes you need (at least in the ends). They are
 reasonably priced, or you may be able to find one at a
 hamfest or flea market.
 http://www.nextag.com/metal-hole-punch/search-html

 For some holes they are less aggravating than using a
 drill...

 73,
 Julius
 n2wn
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[Elecraft] Solar Charger

2005-07-19 Thread David N.
Hello all. I just installed the KBT2 battery kit in my
K2. I have a 5 watt unisolar flex panel that I would
like to use to charge/run the K2 with especially for
field day, portable, etc...
My panel puts out 17.5 volts no load at a rated 5
watts according to the company. I read in the KBT2 
Manual that the the current control is done by the
6.2ohm/2watt resistor. which should handle any typical
power supply So I would think. Does this also apply to
the solar panel?? my thinking is that to start with
that the battery is only going to draw what it needs
to keep the charge. Is this Correct?? or is the higher
voltage an issue??
Thanks 
David KR4OW
K2 4320

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[Elecraft] KPA100 problem

2005-07-19 Thread Steven Pituch
Hi all,
In my previous email I had described that I had my kpa100 working in the K2
enclosure but that it had died when I tried to install it in the EC2 case.
I was getting info 080 and Lyle Johnson had suggested a problem with the
aux bus line.
I have refined search down to the 5 V line that supplies the max 1406.  When
I remove U1 on the kpa100 board I get a dead short at pin 1 of U1.  This
could mean that the 5 V regulator is bad but there are other components
connected to this line and any one of these components could be defective
(U3, U4, C23, C89, U6, etc).

I am now faced with developing a procedure to isolate the bad part.  I have
already inspected the board for shorts and do not see any.  The fact that
the kpa100 worked before leads me to believe that a component may have
shorted itself out.

I could destructively remove each component until the short disappeared but
then I would need to replace possibly a lot of parts.  The other option
would be to isolate each part one at a time by cutting traces.  Once the
part was deemed OK, I would have to patch the trace and go on to the next
part.  I would end up with a lot of patched traces.

Any suggestions?

Thanks,
Steve, W2MY

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Re: [Elecraft] Re: KNB2

2005-07-19 Thread Thom R LaCosta

On Tue, 19 Jul 2005, John D'Ausilio wrote:


Why does that imply pre-assembly? Lots of us out here are perfectly
comfortable with SMT, and there's enuf builders-for-hire to support
those who aren't ...


An interesting, and market driven to boot, approach would be if some
enterprizing person/persons produced a kit and an assembled noise blanker
for the K2 using more current technology.

For those K2 owners that either can not or would rather not build one,
the assembled version would be a plus, and the kit version would allow
the builders to benefit.

73,Thom-k3hrn
www.zerobeat.net Home of QRP Web Ring, Drakelist home page,
Free Classified Ads for amateur radio, QRP IRC channel
Elecraft Owners Database
www.tlchost.net/hosting/  Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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[Elecraft] WA3WSJ: Longest Covered Bridge in the World!

2005-07-19 Thread Edward R. Breneiser
Hello all,

Do you know where the longest covered bridge in the world was located?
Guess Canada - wrong!  The longest covered bridge in the world was
located close to my home qth. Still wondering where? It was located in
Lancaster County, PA and it crossed the Susquehanna River at a length of
over a mile. This bridge had a hand is changing US history! I plan to
activate this historic bridge soon. For more info about the
interesting history of this historic covered bridge, click on the link
below which is on our website.

http://www.arcbs.org/files/OldestCoveredBridge.html

72/73,
Ed, WA3WSJ
ARCBS Founder


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RE: [Elecraft] A/B antenna switch for ladder line fed antennas

2005-07-19 Thread Robert Tellefsen
Kevin
I use DPDT relays here to switch my 450 ohm feedlines.
Works very well.
73, Bob N6WG

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Kevin Rock
Sent: Monday, July 18, 2005 5:03 PM
To: Elecraft; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Elecraft] A/B antenna switch for ladder line fed antennas


I have a fancy switch for A/B antenna testing for coaxially fed antennas 
but do not know what folks use for antenna switches with antennas fed by 
ladder lines.  I want to compare a 160 meter full wave loop fed with 
homebrew ladder line to a G5RV fed by 450 window line.  Any suggestions?  
I knife switch of some sort like we used in grade school science labs in 
the '60s?  Or is there something more modern?
Kevin.  KD5ONS  


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RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread EricJ
A few thoughts

Maybe Elecraft is the gold standard for kit building because they DON'T use
SMTs.

Maybe many hams don't consider building with SMTs relaxing or fun although
THEY CAN DO IT. It may not be that hard, but for many it is not much FUN.

Maybe Elecraft realizes the number one kit building problems (unsoldered and
poorly soldered joints, wrong part installed) will dramatically increase
with very tiny, cryptically marked or unmarked parts that often look
IDENTICAL. Rework will be a nightmare for Elecraft and the hams that build
the kits.

Maybe many hams don't have and are unwilling to invest in the specialized
equipment needed to safely and easily rework, if not build with SMTs. 

Maybe Elecraft is concerned about losing their customer base which may not
be ready to embrace SMT assembly for MANY reasons.

Maybe we forget that SMTs were developed for MACHINE assembly, not hand
assembly. While builders for hire might be an alternative, maybe it would
be cheaper for customers for Elecraft to hire it out to MACHINE assemblers.

Maybe quality builders for hire are not interested in hand building complex
kits with SMTs.

Maybe monoband transceivers that fit inside a 9V battery case are
interesting novelties, but not of much use for hams who build the gear
Elecraft made their name with.

I'll pass on the beta testing. I'll probably pass on an SMT kit. I build for
fun. If it isn't fun, I might as well get one built better than hand
assembly by some machine.

Eric
KE6US




-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Joe Squarzini
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 5:21 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

Wayne, regarding your post on an upgraded KNB2. The time has come for all of
us in the kit building community to embrace surface mount. We need to start
installing these devices ourselves. It's really not that hard. I've done it
and it is easy to do if you are careful and have good instruction. 
Elecraft is the gold standard in kit building. The time has come for SMT in
kits. The KNBx is the place to start. I know you are fearful of allowing us
hamfisted hams to start installing SMT. Be not afraid! Sign me up as a beta
tester. The option will be a sell-out. 73 Joe K4AA


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[Elecraft] RE: K2 Balun Enclosure and drilling Altoid tins

2005-07-19 Thread EricJ
If I lived in a fish shack in Minnesota, drilling a box full of ice in
mid-winter might be practical (thank GOD, I don't) On my workbench in So
Cal...maybe not so much.

But with a simple, inexpensive brad point bit available at any Ace Hdwe,
Lowe's,Home Depot or Harbor Freight, you don't need a backing...of any kind.

Eric
KE6US

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 5:34 AM
To: n2fq; EricJ
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: K2 Balun Enclosure and drilling Altoid tins

I haven't tried this myself yet, but I've read it somewhere --- 

  To drill holes in the Altoid tins, fill the tin with water and freeze it.
Then you will have a solid backing when you drill.  

  Give it a shot, worst case you mess up the tin and you get to eat more
mints.

GL
Tom
WB2QDG
K2 1103

 -- Original message --
From: n2fq [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 EricJ wrote:
 
 Not NICER, but different. I stuck mine in the traditional Altoids tin. 
   
 
 Hello..
 Thanks for the correction. I did mean different.
 
 I didn't think of removing  the terminals nor the BNC connector.
 Great idea.
 
 But must confess that I can't make a decent holes in Altoid tins. 
 Probably will
 invest in a step bit some day.
 
 take care and thanks. Great photos on the other modules too, they all 
 look very slick.
 
 EricJ wrote:
 
 --
 
 73
 Fernando N2FQ/NNNØJYM
 San Jose, CA
 http://pages.sbcglobal.net/n2fq
 
 
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[Elecraft] RE: Altoid Tin Holes

2005-07-19 Thread EricJ
I have used paper punches and the Harbor Freight heavy duty hand punch with
interchangeable dies. The paper punch can only punch one size hole, then you
have to hand ream an ugly gash of a hole to get the right size. The HB punch
is heavy and unwieldy and won't reach down far enough down the side of an
Altoids or Whitman's tin, not to mention that changing dies requires an
annoying disassembly of the punch. It does make a nice clean hole, though,
and I use it for punching lots of same size Manhattan style islands.

Eric
KE6US 

-Original Message-
From: J F [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 5:52 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Elecraft Discussion List
Subject: Altoid Tin Holes

Eric,

You may want to look for a hole punch. There are plier like devices that
should make nice clean holes in the sizes you need (at least in the ends).
They are reasonably priced, or you may be able to find one at a hamfest or
flea market.
http://www.nextag.com/metal-hole-punch/search-html

For some holes they are less aggravating than using a drill...

73,
Julius
n2wn
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[Elecraft] ARCBS Covered Bridge Weekend Ops needed!

2005-07-19 Thread Edward R. Breneiser
Hello all,

The Amateur Radio Covered Bridge Society or ARCBS still needs more radio
ops to activate covered bridges for this grand event to be held
September 3- 4, 2005. If you can spare the weekend, a day or an hour or
two, please respond by email to mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
This will be the largest covered bridge on the air event ever held so
why not join in on the fun. Check out the link below for more
information. I hope to work you from a covered bridge soon!

http://www.arcbs.org/ARCBScbWeekend.html

72/73,
Ed, WA3WSJ
ARCBS Founder


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Re: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Vic Rosenthal

Joe Squarzini wrote:

Wayne, regarding your post on an upgraded KNB2. The time has come for 
all of us in the kit building community to embrace surface mount. We 
need to start installing these devices ourselves. It's really not that 
hard. 


There's a difference between replacing a couple of SMDs, as many of us 
have done, and populating a whole board -- especially if you are using 
the smaller ones and they are closely packed.  My personal feeling is 
that I would not want to tackle anything more than a very simple project 
using SMDs.


The full advantage of using these devices is not felt unless they can be 
packed densely anyway.  If you look at examples of boards produced 
commercially by automated processes, it's hard to imagine duplicating 
that kind of product by hand.  If you have the Elecraft DSP, for 
example, look at the daughterboard containing the processor.


It would be possible to produce a board with an open layout and specify 
only the largest sizes of SMDs.  But the frustration factor (consider 
soldering the pins of a microprocessor or other large IC!) would be much 
greater and the advantage small.


Just my opinion.

--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco


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Re: [Elecraft] KDSP option

2005-07-19 Thread Vic Rosenthal

Renardy, Martin wrote:


I am using the default values of the DSP option. Does anybody has
experience how to use the DSP 
digging weak signals out off the noise?


I've found that it helps to reduce the Decay parameter from the default 
to about 30 for weak-signal CW reception.  This makes the denoiser less 
effective, but it seems to affect weak signals somewhat less.  I would 
also like to hear other opinions on this.


--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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RE: [Elecraft] KPA100 problem

2005-07-19 Thread W3FPR - Don Wilhelm
Steve,

First remove the regulator which you suspect anyway.  If that does not
remove the short, then start removing one component at a time until you find
it.  A good de-soldering tool makes the task a lot easier, and if the price
of the potential parts replacement is high, perhaps it is time to invest in
a de-soldering tool - you won't be sorry, and you can remove parts
non-destructively in most cases.

If you do not have a de-soldering tool, the easiest is to cut traces - start
by cutting a trace so it divides the suspect  components into 2 equal
groups, find out which half the short remains in and divide that section
into 2 groups again - you don't have to make as many cuts, and you will find
it more quickly.

I don't know of an easier method unless you happen to spot a solder bridge
along the way.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-
.  When
 I remove U1 on the kpa100 board I get a dead short at pin 1 of U1.  This
 could mean that the 5 V regulator is bad but there are other components
 connected to this line and any one of these components could be defective
 (U3, U4, C23, C89, U6, etc).

 I am now faced with developing a procedure to isolate the bad
 part.  I have
 already inspected the board for shorts and do not see any.  The fact that
 the kpa100 worked before leads me to believe that a component may have
 shorted itself out.

 I could destructively remove each component until the short
 disappeared but
 then I would need to replace possibly a lot of parts.  The other option
 would be to isolate each part one at a time by cutting traces.  Once the
 part was deemed OK, I would have to patch the trace and go on to the next
 part.  I would end up with a lot of patched traces.

 Any suggestions?

 Thanks,
 Steve, W2MY

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Re: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Mike Morrow
Eric wrote:

Maybe many hams don't consider building with SMTs relaxing or fun although
THEY CAN DO IT. It may not be that hard, but for many it is not much FUN.

snip many other good points

Maybe we forget that SMTs were developed for MACHINE assembly, not hand
assembly.

snip many more good points

I might as well get one built better than hand assembly by some machine.


Hi Eric,

You make many excellent and well-stated points.  I agree with every one of
them.

But watch out for the ire of the wage holy war for SMT folks out there who
will imply that you're reactionary, ignorant, stupid, out of date, out of
step, lazy, not properly motivated, unskilled, etc. because you won't do
SMT.

I love kit SMT PCBs...as long as the SMT parts have been machine
pre-assembled on the PCB before I have to put other parts on the PCB
(example...MFJ Cub QRP kits).   That's the appropriate and intended use of
SMT technology.

Any kit that requires manual SMT application above one or two large parts is
a kludge design that I would *never* buy under any circumstance.

73,
Mike / KK5F

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Re: [Elecraft] RE: K2 Balun Enclosure and drilling Altoid tins

2005-07-19 Thread Tony Morgan

Here is a link with a good pictorial on creating holes in an Altoids tin.
I have used this method using a T-Handle reamer from Ace Hardware and it 
works great.


http://www.radioactivehams.com/~n0rc/rm/enclosure/altoids_enclosure.html

73,
Tony W7GO
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RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread EricJ
Heh heh heh. I've been their target on QRP-L. Almost 50 years ago, my
friends gave me a cigarette to try. I did. I puked for hours afterward. They
all laughed and said I'd get used to it. I asked them, But why would I want
to? It's remained a good test for me in other things in my life.

SMTs were made for cheap machine assembly or to save space where it is
important to save space. 

As hams, we have different requirements than consumer electronic
manufacturers. We can pop for the 5 cent resistor instead of the 2 cent SMT
equivalent. And there is no labor saving hand assembling with SMTs. If
anything it takes longer. Our gear is usually large enough to meet our needs
for tuning knobs, etc. so space is rarely the overriding consideration. I've
built some SMT kits that weren't significantly smaller than they would have
been using traditional 1/8 resistors mounted on end. And I've built some
that were very small, but could easily have been twice as big and still fit
where they were supposed to go. SMTs for SMT's sake is pointless.

I'm NOT saying they have no place in ham radio. Where the overriding
objective is small size, such as the ATS-III, SMTs are the only way to go
and it is deemed worth it for a relatively small number of experienced
builders.

Anyway, I don't bother with SMT kits anymore for one very simple fact. They
aren't fun for me. I'm a hobbyist, not a manufacturer. 

Elecraft and other kit builders are selling fun as much as they are selling
ham gear.

Eric
KE6US

-Original Message-
From: Mike Morrow [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 8:57 AM
To: EricJ; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

Eric wrote:

Maybe many hams don't consider building with SMTs relaxing or fun 
although THEY CAN DO IT. It may not be that hard, but for many it is not
much FUN.

snip many other good points

Maybe we forget that SMTs were developed for MACHINE assembly, not hand 
assembly.

snip many more good points

I might as well get one built better than hand assembly by some machine.


Hi Eric,

You make many excellent and well-stated points.  I agree with every one of
them.

But watch out for the ire of the wage holy war for SMT folks out there who
will imply that you're reactionary, ignorant, stupid, out of date, out of
step, lazy, not properly motivated, unskilled, etc. because you won't do
SMT.

I love kit SMT PCBs...as long as the SMT parts have been machine
pre-assembled on the PCB before I have to put other parts on the PCB
(example...MFJ Cub QRP kits).   That's the appropriate and intended use of
SMT technology.

Any kit that requires manual SMT application above one or two large parts is
a kludge design that I would *never* buy under any circumstance.

73,
Mike / KK5F

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Re: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Andrea Borgia
EricJ wrote:

 built some SMT kits that weren't significantly smaller than they would have
 been using traditional 1/8 resistors mounted on end. And I've built some

Conversely, I have built an incredibly small adapter into a DB9
minishell using ordinary components, just for the sake of let's see if
it can be done ;-)

As long as plain through-hole components are still available, I won't
feel the urge to try SMT-by-hand.

B73,
Andrea.

-- 
Homepage: http://andrea.borgia.bo.it /Amateur radio: IZ4FHT
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RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Neal Campbell
 I had a hard enough time finding a magnifier for the normal components (yes
I am that old!) so SMDs are way beyond my meager eyesight and shakey hands.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of EricJ
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 5:42 PM
To: 'Mike Morrow'; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

Heh heh heh. I've been their target on QRP-L. Almost 50 years ago, my
friends gave me a cigarette to try. I did. I puked for hours afterward. They
all laughed and said I'd get used to it. I asked them, But why would I want
to? It's remained a good test for me in other things in my life.

SMTs were made for cheap machine assembly or to save space where it is
important to save space. 

As hams, we have different requirements than consumer electronic
manufacturers. We can pop for the 5 cent resistor instead of the 2 cent SMT
equivalent. And there is no labor saving hand assembling with SMTs. If
anything it takes longer. Our gear is usually large enough to meet our needs
for tuning knobs, etc. so space is rarely the overriding consideration. I've
built some SMT kits that weren't significantly smaller than they would have
been using traditional 1/8 resistors mounted on end. And I've built some
that were very small, but could easily have been twice as big and still fit
where they were supposed to go. SMTs for SMT's sake is pointless.

I'm NOT saying they have no place in ham radio. Where the overriding
objective is small size, such as the ATS-III, SMTs are the only way to go
and it is deemed worth it for a relatively small number of experienced
builders.

Anyway, I don't bother with SMT kits anymore for one very simple fact. They
aren't fun for me. I'm a hobbyist, not a manufacturer. 

Elecraft and other kit builders are selling fun as much as they are selling
ham gear.

Eric
KE6US

-Original Message-
From: Mike Morrow [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 8:57 AM
To: EricJ; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

Eric wrote:

Maybe many hams don't consider building with SMTs relaxing or fun 
although THEY CAN DO IT. It may not be that hard, but for many it is 
not
much FUN.

snip many other good points

Maybe we forget that SMTs were developed for MACHINE assembly, not hand 
assembly.

snip many more good points

I might as well get one built better than hand assembly by some machine.


Hi Eric,

You make many excellent and well-stated points.  I agree with every one of
them.

But watch out for the ire of the wage holy war for SMT folks out there who
will imply that you're reactionary, ignorant, stupid, out of date, out of
step, lazy, not properly motivated, unskilled, etc. because you won't do
SMT.

I love kit SMT PCBs...as long as the SMT parts have been machine
pre-assembled on the PCB before I have to put other parts on the PCB
(example...MFJ Cub QRP kits).   That's the appropriate and intended use of
SMT technology.

Any kit that requires manual SMT application above one or two large parts is
a kludge design that I would *never* buy under any circumstance.

73,
Mike / KK5F

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Re: [Elecraft] RE: K2 Balun Enclosure and drilling Altoid tins

2005-07-19 Thread Tony Morgan

EricJ wrote:


With a 1 dollar brad point bit, I'd be out of the workshop and half done
with the installation before you chucked up the deburring bit in your Dremel
tool. Perfect holes, precisely sized with no flash to clean up and no
unsightly grind marks on the inside of the case when I show it off. Maybe
Jay Leno would let us do an Altoids Tin Shoot-out.

Eric
KE6US

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tony Morgan
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 9:25 AM
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RE: K2 Balun Enclosure and drilling Altoid tins

Here is a link with a good pictorial on creating holes in an Altoids tin.
I have used this method using a T-Handle reamer from Ace Hardware and it
works great.

http://www.radioactivehams.com/~n0rc/rm/enclosure/altoids_enclosure.html

73,
Tony W7GO
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Yes, I'd sure like to be on the Tonight show.
Don't forget your drill press, I'll bring my Dremel  ; )

Tony W7GO
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[Elecraft] KX1 / S-Meter-Menu

2005-07-19 Thread Klaus-Dieter Hanschmann
Hi all,

just finished the KX1.I think the rig works well.
I have a difference in the S-meter menu.
I see H 2 to H 7 (adjust with Band and RIT) - that is ok.
But in the other way I see L40 to L99, adjust with the VFO knob.
That´s different to the manual.
Any suggestions?

72,
Klaus DL8MTG

K2  # 022
KX1 # 750

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[Elecraft] test

2005-07-19 Thread W8IRQ
test
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[Elecraft] SMT - Was Re: Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Jim Campbell
Like it or not, we are seeing another transition in kit building.  Just 
as some of us witnessed
the transition from tubes to transistors, we are now seeing the 
beginning of the transition from
parts with leads to SMT.  I would guess that in ten years or so it will 
be increasingly difficult
to find parts with leads.  Perhaps those of us that are uncomfortable 
with SMT should start

stocking up on discrete parts and parts with leads.

I successfully made the transition from tubes to transistors and am 
beginning to embrace the
transition to SMT.  I just received one of Steve Weber's ATSIII kits. It 
is the most dense
SMT kit I have attempted so far, but I am convinced that I can do it.  
Steve did  teach me
something new about SMT.  He said to hold down the small parts with a 
toothpick with some
beeswax on it.  I could have used that info when assembling the AA-908.  
I was holding a
really small part with tweezers when twang it went off to somewhere.  
I never did find it

and had to wait for the arrival of its replacement.

Jim, W4BQP
Happy owner of K2 #2268 and a bunch of other Elecraft do-dads.
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[Elecraft] FS K1/AT

2005-07-19 Thread W8IRQ
I have a real nice K1, with built in elecraft  antenna tuner, 4 band 
module,40,30,20,15, tilt up desk stand, $385.00, plus  shipping. Nick 
[EMAIL PROTECTED],303-258-7901  

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RE: [Elecraft] KX1 / S-Meter-Menu

2005-07-19 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Klaus, DL8MTG wrote:
I have a difference in the S-meter menu. I see H 2 to H 7 (adjust with Band
and RIT) - that is ok. But in the other way I see L40 to L99, adjust with
the VFO knob. That´s different to the manual. Any suggestions?

---

That's correct, Klaus. The correct ranges are shown in Rev B of the manual,
dated November 3, 2003.

Ron AC7AC


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Re: [Elecraft] SMT - Was Re: Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Stephen W. Kercel

Jim:

I used to design electronic instrumentation at Oak Ridge National 
Laboratory, usually built under my direct supervision by the very competent 
technicians in my research group. However, when we came to installing SMT, 
we always farmed it out to an expert SMT constructor (a young woman with 
extremely steady hands and sharp eyes who did the SMT work for the whole 
Division). Admittedly, we did that for cost effectiveness of construction, 
and arguably, the cost of the time of an amateur constructor need not be 
taken into account. Perhaps it is possible for the typical amateur 
constructor to learn how to build SMT gear.


However, as Wayne pointed out in a post some months back, there is another 
issue with SMT. It is extremely costly for the kit manufacturer to support 
amateur constructors of SMT when the constructed kit fails to work 
correctly. If SMT kits are to become popular among amateur builders and 
profitable to the vendors, then some cost effective means of technical 
support needs to be devised.


73,

Steve
AA4AK


At 03:19 PM 7/19/2005 -0400, you wrote:
Like it or not, we are seeing another transition in kit building.  Just as 
some of us witnessed
the transition from tubes to transistors, we are now seeing the beginning 
of the transition from
parts with leads to SMT.  I would guess that in ten years or so it will be 
increasingly difficult
to find parts with leads.  Perhaps those of us that are uncomfortable with 
SMT should start

stocking up on discrete parts and parts with leads.

I successfully made the transition from tubes to transistors and am 
beginning to embrace the
transition to SMT.  I just received one of Steve Weber's ATSIII kits. It 
is the most dense

SMT kit I have attempted so far, but I am convinced that I can do it.
Steve did  teach me
something new about SMT.  He said to hold down the small parts with a 
toothpick with some

beeswax on it.  I could have used that info when assembling the AA-908.
I was holding a
really small part with tweezers when twang it went off to somewhere.
I never did find it
and had to wait for the arrival of its replacement.

Jim, W4BQP
Happy owner of K2 #2268 and a bunch of other Elecraft do-dads.
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RE: [Elecraft] SMT - Was Re: Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Craig Rairdin
 Like it or not, we are seeing another transition in kit building. Just 
 as some of us witnessed the transition from tubes to transistors, we 
 are now seeing the beginning of the transition from parts with leads 
 to SMT.  I would guess that in ten years or so it will be 
 increasingly difficult to find parts with leads.

There's a fundamental difference between the two watershed moments you
describe. The shift from tubes to transistors brought new capabilities.
These were primarily the result of the need for less power and the dramatic
change in size. Being able to do the same thing in a smaller package that
required less power and dissipated less heat brought about lots of
innovation.

The shift from leaded parts to surface-mount parts is different. It is a
change of form to accommodate automated assembly. There is some change in
size but overall it's the same stuff in a different-looking package. There
are things the old parts can do that the new ones can't. For example I have
resistors in my airplane soldered inline with fuses. It would be impossible
to replace this with a leadless part and impractical to design a circuit
board to hold a resistor and a fuse for the sole purpose of using a
surface-mount part.

One could argue that the shift from tubes to transistors is no different.
Transistors weren't plug-n-play compatible with the tubes they replaced, so
it was probably imagined that tubes would be around for a while. The problem
is that there was no application (other than repairing existing units) where
tubes had an advantage. In the case of leaded vs. leadless parts, there are
clear examples of the benefit of keeping around the old human-handlable
parts.

Surface-mount is the antithesis of kit building by its very nature. The
devices were built for the very purpose of being installed onto circuit
boards by machines, not people. Kit building is driven precisely by the
desire to create something by hand, without the use of machines.

This is (one of the reasons) why I don't get excited when I see kits like
the Sienna (www.getboost.com/dz). It's all preassembled. 

Surface-mount technology has been in practical use for a very long time and
hasn't yet supplanted leaded parts. I can imagine there could come a time
when it won't be financially practical to manufacture every variety of IC in
both SMT and DIP formats, I'm having a harder time imagining leadless
resistors and capacitors replacing their leaded counterparts.

Write back in ten years and we'll see how it turned out. :-)

Craig
NZ0R
K1 #1966
K2 #4941

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Re: [Elecraft] SMT - Was Re: Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Larry Phipps


Even though I have used SMT parts in my personal projects Craig, I agree 
with most of what you have said, and avoid them in projects aimed at kit 
builders. I will take exception, however, with your last statement. We 
are well past the point where every variety of IC is available in both 
SMT and DIP format. Almost all new parts are available only in SMT, or 
even dies, especially in the communications market. This is because the 
designs are driven mainly by the wireless/cellular market where size is 
paramount.


It should be noted also that performance generally suffers with leaded 
parts in RF circuits. Parasitic strays in bypass caps, chokes, resistors 
and other simple parts are far lower in SMT parts. This may not matter 
much in HF gear, although even in HF gear it is often important to have 
unconditional stability into the UHF range.


73,
Larry N8LP
www.telepostinc.com


Craig Rairdin wrote:


Surface-mount technology has been in practical use for a very long time and
hasn't yet supplanted leaded parts. I can imagine there could come a time
when it won't be financially practical to manufacture every variety of IC in
both SMT and DIP formats, I'm having a harder time imagining leadless
resistors and capacitors replacing their leaded counterparts.

Write back in ten years and we'll see how it turned out. :-)

Craig
NZ0R
K1 #1966
K2 #4941


 


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RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Thom R LaCosta

On Tue, 19 Jul 2005, EricJ wrote:


I'll pass on the beta testing. I'll probably pass on an SMT kit. I build for
fun. If it isn't fun, I might as well get one built better than hand
assembly by some machine.


But, Maybe some of us that would like to operate who can't now because the 
existing noise blanker doesn't do the job for us would, perish the thought, buy 
an assembled noise blanker.


73,Thom-k3hrn
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RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx - To SMT or not to SMT - That is the question!

2005-07-19 Thread Lee Buller

Gotta get my two cents in here too..

I'll try anything once (except something that is
detrimental to my health)...but...it seems that if the
designer needs more components to make something
work...well why not make the everything bigger.  Small
little radios are nice...but...large radios will work
just as well.  Really, SMT is designed to get more
stuff in a small place...well...if you need more stuff
to make the circuit work...then use a bigger space and
use bigger components for us who are SMT challenged.

Of course this argument is stupid if you consider what
it would take to make a K2 with tubesoh yes it
would be a KWM2A on steroids.

Lee - K0WA


Common sense is in short supply - get some and use it.
If you can't find any common sense, ask for help from 
somebody that has some common sense. - Lee Buller
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Re: [Elecraft] SMT

2005-07-19 Thread Thom R LaCosta

On Tue, 19 Jul 2005, Vic Rosenthal wrote:



If we want the best performance and to take advantage of modern components, 
we will need to use SMT.  So most likely, future kits will include 
machine-made SMT subassemblies which will be put together by the builder.


Is this bad?  I don't think so.  I didn't complain about not building the 
microprocessor in my K2!


I'm starting to wonder about the reading skills of some folks.one of the 
concerns expressed about the noise blanker in the K2 was that it wasn't 
effective for many folks.  Seems to me that while it's fine to build a kit and 
be proud of it, there are certain instances when there's more to the story.


There are some owners of K2s that can not build...but aquired their units 
because they wanted to operate and the K2 appealed to them.


It seems to me, but I am one of those can't build it folks, that there isn't
a lot of sense saying that a noise blanker for the K2 MUST be a non-SMT Kit.

73,Thom-k3hrn
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Re: [Elecraft] SMT

2005-07-19 Thread Mike Morrow
Vic wrote:

... most likely, future kits will include machine-made SMT subassemblies
which will be put together by the builder.

Is this bad?  I don't think so.  I didn't complain about not building 
the microprocessor in my K2!

I think it would be great.  Think of the construction time saved, the reduced 
opportunities for construction errors and missing parts, and the increased 
completed system reliability that would result.

I know there's not a whole lot of regard for the little MFJ Cub QRP rigs that 
have been out for a few years, but one of the really wonderful pioneering 
characteristics of this kit is the use of pre-assembled SMTs on the PCB for all 
the mundane and boring components like fixed-value resistors, capacitors, 
transistors, and ICs.  The components that are hand assembled are the frequency 
determining inductors, transformers, crystals, variable resistors, connectors, 
etc.  As a result, there is very little in the way of small parts to inventory 
or lose, and the kit goes together in no time.

If only the Cub design had used a separate LC VFO stage rather than using the 
one that is integral to the first 612 IC to reduce drift, and used a larger 
non-SMT PA driver transistor (better key-down power output stability), these 
would be quite servicable.

I'd have loved it if my K1 kits had been predominantly pre-assembled SMT.  In 
fact, that's one of the few things I can think of to improve the K1.  I'd buy a 
mostly pre-assembled SMT version of a KX1 in a heartbeat.

73,
Mike / KK5F 
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[Elecraft] SMT

2005-07-19 Thread Fred Jensen
Hmmm ... lots of opinions on SMT here -- approaching the volume of 
opinions on knobs?


I'm planning to take my K2 (ATU, no NB, stock knob+dimple) somewhere 
here in the Sierra Nevada and be a bumblebee in the Flight of the 
Bumblebees on 7/31.  First time my K2 has been in the field.  Hope to 
work a bunch of Elecrafters.


Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw

CU in the Cal QSO Party Oct 1-2 (I'll be with N6A in Alpine County)

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RE: [Elecraft] SMT

2005-07-19 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Jerry, NR5A wrote:
The worse part of building any kit to me is those stinking nasty torroids
(sic), I hate them with a passion. If I were going to have any parts on a
kit premounted it would be those horrible things. hi hi hi

---

And that's why we have Mychael the toroid guy to take those cares away with
Elecraft approved ready-to-drop-in your board toroids!
([EMAIL PROTECTED])

Ron AC7AC


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RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread EricJ
I have no problem with that. I'd probably buy it myself fully assembled to
contend with my S5-S8 afternoon noise level. My last sentence quoted below
actually says that. 

BUT, if Elecraft starts offering more and more pressembled kits, don't they
begin to fundamentally change what Elecraft means to hams? And would they
lose the niche advantage they enjoy right now? That is, do they just
become an American version of Yaesu/Kenwood/Icom/whatever packaging Made in
China circuit boards in gee-whiz cases? I don't know the answer to that.

Eric
KE6US



-Original Message-
From: Thom R LaCosta [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 1:35 PM
To: EricJ
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

On Tue, 19 Jul 2005, EricJ wrote:

 I'll pass on the beta testing. I'll probably pass on an SMT kit. I 
 build for fun. If it isn't fun, I might as well get one built better 
 than hand assembly by some machine.

But, Maybe some of us that would like to operate who can't now because the
existing noise blanker doesn't do the job for us would, perish the thought,
buy an assembled noise blanker.

73,Thom-k3hrn
www.zerobeat.net Home of QRP Web Ring, Drakelist home page, Free Classified
Ads for amateur radio, QRP IRC channel Elecraft Owners Database
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 vs K2 opinions (summary)

2005-07-19 Thread David Toepfer
Thank you all for the help.  This is what I am left with after all your help:

K2:
far better base specs (performance and features)
much easier to operate
more space to experiment

K1:
smaller
simpler
unquantifyably easier on the ear

If it was not for the last point under the K1 this would be so simple.  :-)

David, K3TUE
.

--- David Toepfer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On the surface it seems a silly question.  I am considering finally
 purchasing
 one of the above, but the decision actually seems to be a struggle.  So I
 guess
 I'll ask for some voices of experiences.
 
 *** What I do not need:
 
 I do not need something that will operate anything other than CW, so I don't
 need the ability to send SSB or the IF bandwidth to receive SSB (I love the
 simple variable bandwidth of my KX1).
 
 I do not need something that will operate on bands I can't get for a K1
 (80-15
 is fine, and I have the info on how to do 160 if I wish).
 
 I do not need power beyond what I can get from a K1 (5W is fine).
 
 I do not need computer control or direct frequency entry.
 
 *** What I have heard:
 
 I have heard some state that they actually feel that the LC VFO in the K1 is
 quieter and nicer than the PLL VFO in the K2.
 
 I have likewise heard some say that they feel the K1 is more sensative than
 the
 K2 (thought I do not recall why, save just personal impression).
 
 *** What I am looking for:
 
 Opinions?
 
 David, K3TUE
 
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RE: [Elecraft] SMT

2005-07-19 Thread EricJ
You build my SMT stuff and I'll wind toroids for you!

Did you get your ATS-III yet?

Eric
KE6US 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of NR5A
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 2:56 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] SMT

SMT's I don't think I mind, since that was my job for 9 years. A rework
operator where I dealth with SMTs all day long. Using a microscope, and
really thin solder. Here at home now that I have disabilty and lots of free
time I'm going to try a SMT kit or two.

The worse part of building any kit to me is those stinking nasty torroids, I
hate them with a passion. If I were going to have any parts on a kit
premounted it would be those horrible things. hi hi hi

Jerry - NR5A - South Dakota

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Re: [Elecraft] Solar Charger

2005-07-19 Thread Mike B

David N. wrote:

Hello all. I just installed the KBT2 battery kit in my
K2. I have a 5 watt unisolar flex panel


Same setup here.

The design of the KBT2 does not regulate voltage - it just regulates a 
small current to float charge the battery.  It's specifically designed 
for an external, approximately 14 volt supply.


If you want to charge the 2.9 AH battery up fast, by all means you can 
connect it directly to the PV panel, but you must monitor the battery 
voltage as it will try to climb very high.  The voltage must be 
regulated - a common method is to use a small charge controller such as 
the Micro M+ from SunLogic (owned by a ham) 
(http://www.seslogic.com/microm+.html) or Don Brown (I think that's the 
fellow - he offered it here again just in the last day or two).


My older Micro M is external - I used one of the transverter holes to 
add a coaxial jack, clearly separated from the main power, that runs 
direct to the battery.  The charge controller has to bypass the resistor 
and diode included in the KBT2 kit and see the battery directly.  I've 
heard that others have added the Micro M internally to the K2 lid, but I 
haven't seen one.


Some hams also have used a zener diode to clamp the voltage down.  This 
means, however, that the zener must dissipate the excess power, and may 
get warm.  I've never tried this method.


Hope this helps.

--
73,
Mike Boice, KW1ND
Karns, TN
Behold the power of the penguin
Reclaim Your Inbox!  http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/

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RE: [Elecraft] Wayne on KNBx

2005-07-19 Thread Thom R LaCosta

On Tue, 19 Jul 2005, EricJ wrote:


I have no problem with that. I'd probably buy it myself fully assembled to
contend with my S5-S8 afternoon noise level. My last sentence quoted below
actually says that.


Sorry if I mis-read it.



BUT, if Elecraft starts offering more and more pressembled kits, don't they
begin to fundamentally change what Elecraft means to hams? And would they
lose the niche advantage they enjoy right now? That is, do they just
become an American version of Yaesu/Kenwood/Icom/whatever packaging Made in
China circuit boards in gee-whiz cases? I don't know the answer to that.


Interesting problemthat's why I suggested that some enterprizing person(s) 
offer pre-built/kit noise blankers.


I suppose the real purists wouldn't buy a mike or paddle from ELecraft since
they are either third party or pre-assembled.

Geeyour noise level is only S8that's pretty quiet(g).

73,Thom-k3hrn
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[Elecraft] Replacement Hand Microphone

2005-07-19 Thread rmcculla
Hi Everybody! My MH2 Mic is missing in action. I'm sure that whoever has
it now needs it much more than I do. What is the hand Mic of choice
amongst this august group? Any suggestions are most welcome.
Best Regards, Bob K7HBG








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[Elecraft] K2 #4913 160m issue?

2005-07-19 Thread Ken Bessler

My VFO range on 160m is 1330-1941. The rig stops tuning
outside this range. I didn't notice it until tonight because I rarely
tune outside of 1800-1900.

At first I suspected the 80/160m bandpass inductors which I
never readjusted after I installed the 160m module. I didn't do
that because I was getting full power into a dummy load across
both bands with L3/L4 peaked for 80m only.

Might this be another clue? My VFO won't tune above 4.104, 
either. All the other bands seem fine.


I just tweaked L3/L4 for a good compromise of power on *both*
bands but I still can't get the VFO to cover all of 160m.

Help?

Ken KG0WX
K2 #4913
(Firmware 204p)




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RE: [Elecraft] Torroids

2005-07-19 Thread Craig Rairdin
 The worse part of building any kit to me is those stinking nasty 
 torroids, I hate them with a passion. 

:-) I've found for the K2 and KPA100 I do the torroids while I'm waiting for
some other time-consuming task. I just got to the page in the KPA100 manual
where you do like 12 torroids all at one time. I've been creating CD-ROM
masters for a new product we have coming out, and the time to write a CD is
just about enough time to wind a torroid. Whipped through 'em pretty quick.

The other thing I've found that helps is that I get up, take off my
magnifying glasses, and walk around while I wind. Otherwise I'm hunched over
the bench staring at little loops of wire for minutes at a time.

Craig
NZ0R
K1 #1966
K2 #4941

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[Elecraft] Rework Eliminator(TM) Brand K2 Un-Module Header Accessory Kit

2005-07-19 Thread Gary Hvizdak
We are now accepting orders for our PCB based K2 un-module header kit.
We have priced it as low as possible, with the intention that every K2
owner can find sufficient justification for having a set.

Being that it is a kit, the K2 is the kind of radio that you just
naturally want to get your hands into.  We wonder how many K2 owners who
would like, or perhaps even need to be digging into their rigs, aren't
doing so simply because of the time required to do it right.

We realize that our kit isn't for everyone, and that most un-module
headers can be replaced with the appropriate gauge jumper wire or a single
cap.  However, this solution assumes that every K2 owner has the necessary
parts on hand, knows where they need to be installed, and actually
installs them in the correct location.  (Remember that some K2 owners
either bought theirs used, or from a builder-for-hire.)

Then there's the UN-J12/KNB2 header, which isn't so easy.  Plus, even
using the KE1L approach of soldering the parts directly onto headers,
there's still no way to fabricate an Audio Filter un-module.

Once installed, an un-module header becomes a functional part of your
radio.  Because of this, and given the inherently superior mechanical and
electrical reliability of PCB based construction, we recommend our kit to
every K2 owner.  No matter how yours is configured, it is likely that this
is a worthwhile investment for you.

As with insurance, first-aid kits, umbrellas, spare tires, and jumper
cables, this may be a worthwhile accessory to have on hand just in case you
ever do need it.

To learn lots more, please visit our vastly expanded RoadRunner hosted
webpage at http://home.cfl.rr.com/garyhvizdak/KI4GGX/unpcbs.htm

73,
Gary, KI4GGX
Ken, WB2ART 

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