Re: [ilugd] Where are the archives?

2010-05-25 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 22 May 2010, Mahesh T. Pai wrote:
 I looked high and low. I mean, I looked at the headers and the
 footer.
 
 Both insist that the archives are available at

Accha bhai accha, fix kar diya!

Seriously, thanks for bringing up this issue and keeping at it so that K 
and I were eventually jolted out of our deep sleep (anyone heard of 
Kumbhakarn? :)

The list archives are now officially at:

  http://www.mail-archive.com/ilugd@lists.linux-delhi.org/ and
  http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.user-groups.linux.delhi

and pointed there at:

  http://frodo.hserus.net/mailman/listinfo/ilugd

Regards,

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[ilugd] Google ditches Winduhs

2010-05-31 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Google seems to be slowly but surely taking Microsux head-on in all 
fields of endeavour.  Some of the products they're brought in to compete 
with MS' core offerings:

2004 April: GMail, head-on with Hotmail.
2006 October:   Google Docs, directly competes with MS Office.
2007 November:  Android, an open-source mobile OS against Winduhs CE.
2008 September: Chrome browser, replacement for Explorer.
2009 July:  Chrome OS, a Linux-based OS against Winduhs desktop.

And now they're eliminating Winduhs altogether from their office:

  http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/d2f3f04e-6ccf-11df-91c8-00144feab49a.html

I'm going to get me some popcorn, put my feet up and watch the fun!

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Adobe releases Flash 10.1 and patch bundle

2010-06-10 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 11 Jun 2010, Sheel Sindhu Manohar wrote:
 [snip]
 As
 promisedhttp://www.v3.co.uk/v3/news/2264430/adobe-patching-critical
 -flash, the company also released patches for serious security flaws
 in Flash. The 10.1.53.64
 http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb10-14.htmlupda
 te patches 32 issues with Flash that would allow remote code
 execution, system crashes of the loss of virtualised images.

32 issues?  Wow!

Anyway, isn't it time proprietary Flash moved out of the video space in 
favour of the open WebM?  The largest provider of Flash content 
(YouTube) is already providing content in WebM, and presumably others 
will follow.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Linux installation in labs

2010-06-18 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 19 Jun 2010, narendra sisodiya wrote:
 Thanks Nishant for your kind bar minimum help+,
 What is your location , Are you in Delhi, Please share your contact
 number. Iam/weAre dealing with a big set for schools and
 organisation for which we need to create/search vendors who can
 provide vendor support like Installation and Maintenance

Why don't all you folks who are providing FOSS installation and support 
in NCR make a page on the Linux-Delhi Wiki and add at least the 
following pieces of information to it?

- Organisation
- Number of people
- Activities handled (training, installation, support, etc.)
- Rates
- Clients handled (Govt., commercial, edu, NGO, etc.)
- Years of experience
- Contact details
- Location
- Regions handled (Gurgaon, North Delhi, NOIDA, etc.)
- Incidental expenses required

Then we can start pushing that page as the central NCR Linux support 
repository, and also maintain focus on the list.

I'd suggest a table format, so comparisons and sorting become easy for 
prospective customers.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Red Hat Innovation Award

2010-06-19 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 19 Jun 2010, Puranmal Manojkumaar Garg wrote:
 Spread the words among your contact circle to read about the award,
 Thank you in advance for all your support, help and voting

Congratulations.  Before I consider voting, is your software FOSS?

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Mailing list default reply-to option

2010-06-20 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 21 Jun 2010, Kartik Singhal wrote:
 I have also done it once, I think the default option to reply should
 be to the mailing list instead of to the sender. It was like this
 earlier and has changed recently. Now, you have to hit Reply to all
 for replying to the mailing list.
 
 Admins, please check if this can be configured in mailman.

It can be configured, but it's strongly deprecated:

http://www.unicom.com/pw/reply-to-harmful.html

Most mail clients today have a Reply to list option, why not just use 
that?

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] emulate grep - w

2010-06-25 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 26 Jun 2010, Mohit Singh wrote:
 [snip]
 GAURAV

Incidentally, are you Mohit Singh or Gaurav?

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Re: [ilugd] emulate grep - w

2010-06-26 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 26 Jun 2010, Ashish SHUKLA wrote:
 Mohit Singh writes:
  Need some help. On an embedded system being minimalistic 'grep -w'
  does not work. Please let me know if somebody can emulate the
  behavior by using some other tool.
 
 NONWORD='[^[:alpha:][:digit:]-]'
 grep \(^\|${NONWORD}\)${PATTERN}\(${NONWORD}\|\$\) $*
 
 This should work with grep supporting basic regexp.

Could this be made simpler using the ? operator?

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Re: [ilugd] Learn How to Make Websites in 4 days flat using Drupal CMS! Fresh Batch starting Friday, July 16th

2010-07-08 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Thursday 08 Jul 2010, Sidharth Kshatriya wrote:
 [snip]
 This will be paid training and costs would vary depending on whether
 you are a student, working professional or company sponsored
 candidate. Discounts will be offered to companies sending more than
 one individual.

Please mark the subjects of such posts [COMMERCIAL] in future.  Further, 
I'd suggest that if you plan to announce each batch, instead of sending 
the whole mail to the list just send the batch date, a synopsis and a 
link to where detailed information can be obtained.

Regards,

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[ilugd] J2ME development kit

2010-07-09 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Hi,

Anyone know of a fully FOSS J2ME development kit for Linux, preferably 
one that includes a (FOSS) J2ME emulator?

TIA,

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Re: [ilugd] Open Democracy

2010-07-11 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 11 Jul 2010, Neeraj Semwal wrote:
 Hello Everyone,
For the past 2-3 months I have been thinking
 of an idea, an idea which has the potential of changing the lives of
 many. I am thinking about making a new amended version of 'The
 Constitution of India' and thus changing the way our 'Largest
 Democracy' is today and doing the full development in the public
 domain making it open source and by following the open source
 development model.
 [snip]

Go right ahead, but please leave the politics off this list.  This is a 
forum for discussing Linux and Free and Open Source Software, not a 
platform for spouting political views that have nothing to do with Linux 
and/or FOSS in India.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Need Help regarding developing a site

2010-07-13 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 14 Jul 2010, Kapil Gupta wrote:
 I need suggestions / comments / feedback and for making a site like
 below. i think that this is a huge site and i may not be able to do
 it by myself. my idea to develop it in mediawiki, will you suggest
 me something better for my purpose.
 Since it is a littile big document, please follow the link.
 https://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0Abk_RjBgPsd6ZGR6MnZ3andfNDIxcmJwcX
 dtZHYhl=en

I'd be very careful about opening myself to libel charges if I made a 
site like this.  Remember, Indian law (or at least Indian law enforcers) 
don't seem to be able to distinguish between creator and provider of 
content.  In other words, you are quite likely going to be held 
responsible for whatever other people publish on your site.  If they 
write anything that angers someone in power, guess who's going to be 
sitting in Tihar Jail?

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] google docs vs openoffice-in-the-cloud

2010-07-17 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 18 Jul 2010, Nagarjuna G wrote:
 wait for three-four months.  gnowledge.org lab is going to release a
 web application to do documents, knowledge organisation,
 presentations, calendar, tasks, spreadsheets, mind maps, concept maps
 ... .  all of this in plain text.  This project is based on
 http://orgmode.org.

What will the learning curve be like?  The reason Google Docs and 
similar are so popular is because they offer an interface mostly 
indistinguishable from the document/spreadsheet processing that people 
do on their desktops.  If they have to learn new formatting commands, 
etc. I'm afraid the usage is going to remain limited to people like you 
and me who have Emacs/TeX experience, and who are comfortable using 
plain-text markup.

Much as I hate to say this, any viable alternative to Google Docs has to 
present an interface that has a minimal learning curve.  In other words, 
it has to mimic Excel as far as possible; without that, end-users will 
simply not use the service, however good it may be.

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] google docs vs openoffice-in-the-cloud

2010-07-17 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 18 Jul 2010, narendra sisodiya wrote:
 Well, for using openoffice files we first need to make a good
 openoffice viewer. Somebody has to sit and make Complete unzipping
 libraries in JavaScript.
 http://odp-view.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/test1.html

Let me reiterate Niyam's point here: Google Docs has no place in an Open 
Web, regardless of alternatives being available or not.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] google docs vs openoffice-in-the-cloud

2010-07-18 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 18 Jul 2010, H.S.Rai wrote:
 2010/7/18 Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) r...@linux-delhi.org:
  any viable alternative to Google Docs has to
  present an interface that has a minimal learning curve.
 
 Don't http://eyeos.org/ fit the bill?

Now /this/ looks hot!  Thanks for the link.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] How to Capitalise Email Name

2010-07-19 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 20 Jul 2010, narendra sisodiya wrote:
 When you click reply/reply to all., you will see this type of line
 How I can Capitalise my name like Narendra Sisodiya, I am using
 Google Apps, Same instruction as gmail.

Not really anything to do with I, L, U, G or D, but you just have to set 
your full name in your Gmail settings (Accounts and Import tab).

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] REAL FOSS

2010-07-24 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 24 Jul 2010, Nishant Prakash Kashyap wrote:
 *Finally I've learned one thing, even Open Source is not for
 Community, it is test bed for Corporate houses, a place for them to
 get the developers work for free, finally put a logo and then earn
 name, fame or money(anone one or all). And if any of the community
 member ever tries to give his REAL open views, best is taken care to
 supress the views.*

I have no clue what you're referring to, but if you promote a 
proprietary software package in one breath and complain about an Open 
Source community in the next, it's difficult to understand what your 
objective is.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] [X-Post] Guest account in Ubuntu 10.04

2010-07-26 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 24 Jul 2010, Kartik Singhal wrote:
 [snip]
 What we need though is a method by which we can reset the 'user'
 account's home directory at each log in, deleting any traces of the
 previous user's activity and recreates these two icons. I had
 created the script to generate the icons, it can just be integrated
 to the solution of this problem.
 
 Though the Guest account that does this is available on ubuntu but it
 is only accessible when some other user is logged in and can't be
 accessed from the main login screen.

Not clear how usernames are generated.  Does every user have a fixed ID 
allocated to him/her?  Because if the same username is used by two or 
more people I don't see the difference between the user account and the 
guest account.

In any case, have a look at the postexec parameter in smb.conf.  That 
should allow you to run a script (which can clean out the directory, 
e.g.) whenever a user disconnects from a share.

Regards,

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[ilugd] Code editor for Windows

2010-08-01 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Hi,

Can you recommend a good standalone FOSS programmer's editor for 
Windows?  No Emacs/Vim for Windows please -- the editor shouldn't force 
the user to learn new paradigms.

Need to handle at least C, C++, Java and Perl.

Thanks,

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Re: [ilugd] Code editor for Windows

2010-08-02 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 02 Aug 2010, Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) wrote:
 Can you recommend a good standalone FOSS programmer's editor for
 Windows?  No Emacs/Vim for Windows please -- the editor shouldn't
 force the user to learn new paradigms.
 
 Need to handle at least C, C++, Java and Perl.

Thanks to all who replied.  For the record, I'm going with Notepad++... 
I seem to remember using a port on Linux at some time too!

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

2010-08-03 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 04 Aug 2010, Mohit Yadav wrote:
 Mohit Yadav requested to add you as a connection on

Added at:

http://wiki.linux-delhi.org/cgi-
bin/twiki/view/Main/DoNotTrustMeWithYourPersonalData
( http://preview.tinyurl.com/2b4m3yv )

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Re: [ilugd] Code editor for Windows

2010-08-04 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 04 Aug 2010, Shamail Tayyab wrote:
  Need to handle at least C, C++, Java and Perl.
 
 Tried e-text editor? Commercial though is a textmate clone for
 windows. Nothing new to learn and the bundles are cool.

Looks nice, except if you recall one of the original requirements was 
FOSS.  I'll be sure to give it a whirl when they release the source 
under an open source licence :)

In the meantime, Notepad++ it is.  I'll be having some 30 non-technical 
youngsters using that for creating C++ programs, so expect feedback 
(here or directly to the developers) when they run into editor issues!

Regards,

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[ilugd] [X-POST] Licence compatibility

2010-08-08 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Useful chart if you're choosing a licence for your FOSS work, or 
integrating your code with someone else's:

http://developer.kde.org/documentation/licensing/licenses_summary.html

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Software Patent Busting at CIS

2010-08-10 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 10 Aug 2010, Ankit Chaturvedi wrote:
 I'm not a lawyer, though i have been on the wrong side of software
 patents many times.
 
 It's not completely true that software patents are not allowed in
 india. The simple answer is, it depends on the technology. Mobile,
 multimedia codecs, et al are frought with patent issues that can be
 lawfully upheld in india.

Not a lawyer either, but AFAIR patents on software per se are not 
permitted in India.  This is generally interpreted as disallowing 
software patents but permitting patents of embedded software which is 
tightly bound to the hardware it runs on.  Of course, everyone 
interprets the per se to their own advantage.

To the best of my knowledge a number of patents have been granted on 
software in India too, but using an under-handed technique.  However, 
standard patents like on MP3 and MPEG technology are technically not 
valid in India unless implemented embedded.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Website Designing Basic class in Jamia Millia Islamia

2010-08-13 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 14 Aug 2010, Nishant Prakash Kashyap wrote:
 I dont care a damm for your comment. I know, you think you own this
 forum... you get irritated very fast when people take lead. You want
 that every people in this forum call you  sir , sir... narendra
 sir. and when someone disagrees.
 
 Its a pity that people think there only one knowlegable in Delhi.

Nishant, your response was in very poor taste, added no value to the 
conversation and reeked of communalism.  Please stop abusing people who 
try to point that out to you, and try to give value back to the list.

And, if you have nothing to say, please don't say it here.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] how to unsubscribe this mailing list

2010-08-14 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 14 Aug 2010, Nishant Prakash Kashyap wrote:
 Please tell me :
 
 1. how to unsubscribe this mailing list
 
 or
 
 2. the moderator may please remove me from this list

Done.  This one is urgent, so I won't wait for the moderator Mr 
Bhargava to wake up and do it.

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Re: [ilugd] Moderating first post?

2010-08-16 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 16 Aug 2010, Mahesh T. Pai wrote:
 Whatever happened to the moderate first pot policy, which I
 believe, was in place for this list?

Never.

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Re: [ilugd] calculator with a memory?

2010-08-16 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 16 Aug 2010, Mahesh T. Pai wrote:
 Feeling silly to ask this question; but which calculator programme
 has a memory function like the normal calculator has?
 
 I am speaking of the M, M+ M- and MRC keys most normal
 handheld calculators have.
 
 Have tried gcalctool and qalculate!. neither seem have to have this
 seemingly silly feature.

bc and dc don't meet your needs?

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Re: [ilugd] Need Linux Implementation Guys

2010-08-18 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Thursday 19 Aug 2010, saurabh vadhera wrote:
 I need Linux Implementation Guys for a Project Onsite in Singapore
 for a year (with handsome Salary in Dollars) . Please send me the
 Resumes and provide the lead time to join

Thanks for posting the opening.  For future reference, please be sure to 
mark all such posts to the list with the tag [COMMERCIAL] in the 
subject.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] sachinjnu...@gmail.com wants to chat

2010-08-31 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Added to:

http://wiki.linux-delhi.org/cgi-
bin/twiki/view/Main/DoNotTrustMeWithYourPersonalData
( http://preview.tinyurl.com/2b4m3yv )

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[ilugd] [OT] [X-Post] Delhi-Mumbai courier for RMS

2010-08-31 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Hi,

Richard Stallman (RMS) has left a small package weighing about 10KG at 
my place that needs to be taken to Mumbai.  Request you to contact me if 
you're going Delhi-Mumbai in the next few days and can carry it with 
you.

Thanks,

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Re: [ilugd] Fwd: [ILUG-GOA] Broadcom releases an open-source driver for its wireless chipsets

2010-09-09 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Thursday 09 Sep 2010, Sudhanwa Jogalekar wrote:
 As someone has already said, better late than never!
 http://lwn.net/Articles/404248/

That is indeed good news.  It's only as few months back that the native 
Linux b43 driver started supporting the Broadcom BCM4312 WiFi chipset on 
my laptop.  Before this I had to refrain from using the wireless.

I've used proprietary drivers for various hardware components in the 
past (most notably the infamous nVidia cards) and have always faced 
issues with their interaction with the rest of the system.  Usually the 
driver itself works beautifully, but causes all sorts of other problems 
in the system.  Some of the issues I remember:

- Proprietary driver causes failures in other (native) drivers for 
related components.

- Proprietary driver causes problems with power management.

- Proprietary driver doesn't permit glitch-free laptop 
suspend/hibernate/resume.

- Proprietary driver crashes the system if loaded/unloaded too many 
times.

- Proprietary driver doesn't work at all on newer (or older) versions of 
the kernel.

On the whole, then, the more FOSS drivers the better.

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] How to get wifi on visit to Delhi

2010-09-19 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 20 Sep 2010, Llywelyn Owen wrote:
 I will be visiting Delhi in the next week or so to work on the Games
 coverage for a fortnight. I plan to bring my Linux Netbook to keep on
 top of my email. Some of my sad Windows using colleague want to do
 the same. We've been told that wifi is either expensive or non
 existent.  Our hotel (Regency Hayatt - not far from the tennis
 venue) has prohibitively expensive wifi internet.
 
 We would be grateful for your advice as to the best options for
 visitors spending 2-3 weeks in Delhi.

Your best bet would probably be to get an el cheapo Reliance or Tata 
pre-paid phone with USB cable which will give you around 150 Kb/s 
throughput.  Alternatively, you could get a USB 3G dongle from MTNL if 
you're looking for high-speed connectivity (though MTNL has its own set 
of problems).  You can also buy a 3G dongle in Wales and populate it 
with an MTNL SIM when you land here.

Both methods will require some sort of proof of identity before you can 
purchase them -- our paranoid (though impotent) regime is obsessed with 
tracking callers and Internet users, and I don't really know how 
difficult it would be for a visitor to purchase one of these in Delhi.  
Having a friend in Delhi purchase one for you, if you have one you know 
well enough, would probably be the best bet.

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] How to get wifi on visit to Delhi

2010-09-20 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 20 Sep 2010, Dinesh Shah (દિનેશ શાહ/दिनेश शाह) wrote:
 As suggested by Raj, there are quite a few options available that 
 you can use. The situation is not as bad as portrayed by Raj. :-)
 Yes, we have problems but we have come a long way and we need to go
 further from here.
 
 You have already created a negative image of India even before poor
 chap has chance to see India! :-( Let us not discourage our guests
 and let them come and have taste of India.

One person's negative is another person's realistic.  I'd say let the 
visitors have some sort of power to discriminate before they end up with 
a plan or solution that looks good on paper but doesn't work at all on 
the ground.

And you're right -- the situation is not as bad as I make it out to be, 
it's actually much worse ;-)  Jitna bhi whitewash kar lo is deewar ka 
rang to kala hi rahta hai!

 I think he and his group will not have issues obtaining a temp
 connection with their passports and hotel bookings. Of course having
 a friend in Delhi purchasing and activating in advance is always
 better solution.

I'd have been much happier if you'd said I know instead of I think.  
If someone has definitive information about visitors' ease of use in (or 
set of processes for) obtaining mobile connectivity, let's present that 
-- opinions really don't help.

 Let is keep our problems with us and try to solve them ourselves. Why
 saddle our guests with our problems?

Hey, since we've failed in solving them let's try to get outside help!  
Now founding the Visitors For A Better India Campaign, please donate 
generously.  Cheques in hard currency may be made out Raj Mathur.

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] [...@iitd:9818] Call for article for OPEN MINDS Annual newsletter of Jmilug .

2010-10-08 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 08 Oct 2010, Narendra Sisodiya wrote:
 LFY articles are available at CC domain , you are reuse them
 suresh and me and other are posting blogs on lug-iitd.posterous.com ,
 You can reuse our blogs too.

BTW, when you mention CC you also need to specify precisely which CC 
licence you are referring to.  CC encompasses a whole gamut, from non-
free to viral to public domain equivalents.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Meeting in North Delhi?

2010-10-20 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 20 Oct 2010, Rockey Killer wrote:
 Yes , website was down yesterday for maintainance work. It's up and
 you can browse it now on
 http://h4ck3r.in/

What happen, did it get hacked? ;-)

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Re: [ilugd] Direct Recruitment opportunity with Startup..

2010-11-01 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Please tag such posts with [COMMERCIAL] in the subject line.

On Tuesday 02 Nov 2010, neeraj kumar wrote:
 We are looking out PHP Professionals for our Ghaziabad based
 incubation center..

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[ilugd] Greetings, etc.

2010-11-02 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Hi,

If you care about wishing others during the festive season(s), please do 
so in individual, personal mails.  Please do NOT send greeting mails to 
the list -- that just indicates you're too lazy to figure out who your 
real friends are.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Script to run at login but for non-root users only

2010-11-12 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 12 Nov 2010, Amit Sharma wrote:
 I want to run a script as soon as a non-root users logs in.

If your script is named /usr/local/bin/foo.sh, try this in 
/etc/profile:

# Only run foo.sh for non-root users
[ `id -u` -ne 0 ]  /usr/local/bin/foo.sh

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] LVM and ext3 size relationship

2010-11-12 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 13 Nov 2010, Rakesh Kumar wrote:
 I think nobody is here to teach you, but as far as it is concerned to
 solve any problem, i have already answered you.

With all due respect, you haven't.  Taj asked a very specific question:

 If I want to grow an ext3 fs by size X in mb, how do I calculate the
 size Y by which I have to first resize the LVM volume on which it
 resides? Most sources I've read online say something like make it a
 little bigger just to be safe but I'm hoping there is a better and
 more accurate formula than that.

I haven't seen an answer on this list so far.  And if Taj, with his 
gazillions of years of experience, can't come up with an answer, I doubt 
if there are too many people on this list with the necessary technical 
qualifications who can.  I know I certainly can't.  I was hoping one of 
the deep-dive and/or broad implementation experience types like Ashish 
or Karanbir would have an idea, but given their lack of response, I 
assume they're as clueless as the rest of us on this matter.

Please note that read up on OS theory and read up on LVM 
fundamentals, while useful in themselves, are no use in closing the 
issue that was raised.  He wanted a formula.  He has not got a formula.  
End of story.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] LVM and ext3 size relationship

2010-11-13 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 13 Nov 2010, Sirtaj Singh Kang wrote:
 I decided to check the ext3 overhead empirically, since I not keen to
 delve into the resize2fs sources. I've attached a simple python
 script that I used on a bunch of machines to measure the difference
 between block device size (reported by /proc/partitions)
 and fs size (as reported by statfs). It currently reports on all
 mounted ext2 and ext3 filesystems.

Afraid the script didn't make it to the list -- Mailman scrubs all 
attachments by default.  Can you upload somewhere and post a link?

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[ilugd] Converting Unicode to PS

2010-11-15 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Hi,

I have some text which contains a few Unicode characters.  I'm currently 
using enscript(1) to convert the text to PS and then to PDF; however 
enscript isn't handling the Unicode characters.  Apart from that it's 
doing a beautiful job of the conversion, including word wrapping.

Any other commonly-available command-line utility for converting text 
with long lines to PS which would handle Unicode?  Alternatively, any 
way to convert Unicode text directly to PDF on the command line?

Note: I know how to use OOo and friends, but I need something that can 
be put into a Makefile, not an interactive solution.

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] Converting Unicode to PS

2010-11-15 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 16 Nov 2010, Nandeep Mali wrote:
 How about text2pdf?

Thanks.  Tried that just now but it has problems: doesn't handle 
Unicode, and does line wrapping (fixed at 80 columns) instead of 
wrapping at word boundaries.

Regards,

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Re: [ilugd] Converting Unicode to PS

2010-11-15 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 16 Nov 2010, Nandeep Mali wrote:
 On a side note, am I the only one getting these annoying Boxbe alerts
 whenever I send a mail to the list?
 
 In this case it was from Mr. manishchabr...@gmail.com

Have already requested Kishore to either set nomail for that address or 
drop it from the list altogether.  Pretty damn irritating, being asked 
to validate your identity to some unknown 'net service every time you 
send a mail.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [...@iitd:10396] Want to start a Library for FOSS books

2010-11-17 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 17 Nov 2010, Karanbir Singh wrote:
 I am intrigued why there is an interest in physical books these days.
 Pretty much everywhere I look ( from the Pasteur Institute in Paris
 to the UCL and Kings College here in London ) the libraries are all
 scaling back, dropping periodicals in physical media and moving to
 digital formats. Even most course-ware is preferred in digital
 formats these days. The Pasteur institute has even gone to the
 extent of reducing to almost half their library floor space!
 
 I don't mean to be negative, but just wondering what the state of
 play in Delhi is at the moment.

I'm old-fashioned (or maybe just old) but I still find it much easier to 
read on paper than on a display.  It'll be a sad day when all you can 
get is digitised books, unless digital paper technology has advanced at 
least a few order of magnitude by then.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [...@iitd:10396] Want to start a Library for FOSS books

2010-11-17 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 17 Nov 2010, Karanbir Singh wrote:
 On 11/17/2010 12:20 PM, Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) wrote:
  I'm old-fashioned (or maybe just old) but I still find it much
  easier to read on paper than on a display.  It'll be a sad day
  when all you can get is digitised books, unless digital paper
  technology has advanced at least a few order of magnitude by then.
 
 Have you seen the latest generation readers ? eg. the BN Nook or
 Amazon's Kindle3 ?
 
 I've been using the new amazon kindle3 for about 2 months now - and
 its quite nice - zero eye strain ( just about as comfortable to read
 over long durations as regular paper ). As long as they can make it
 possible to resell books and lend books to other people, I dont see
 myself going back to buying a paper book anymore ( as long as the
 epaper version exists ).

Well, the Kindle and its brethren are out anyway for me due to DRM.  
Apart from that, I'll switch when the e-paper becomes as thick and as 
flexible as, say, a 8-page newspaper supplement.  This is going 
seriously OT, so I don't want to start listing out all the things you 
can do w/ books that you can't with e-paper (or vice versa, for that 
matter).

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] Server is hacked, pl. advice

2010-12-03 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 03 Dec 2010, abhishek jain wrote:
 hi friends,
 I today noticed my VPS was running too slow, then i logged into root
 , and found a lot of load on it ( 240 ).
 I did a ps -ef and a lot of process were running, a lot of them were
 
 
 user1 23771 1  0 15:36 pts/000:00:02 ./atack 800
 
 Also in WHM i see a process
 
 user1 99.7 perl udp.pl 92.114.6.32 0 22
 
 can anyone here suggest me what should i do,
 i am not sure how user1 logged into server, further what does the
 command perl udp.pl 92.114.6.32 0 22 mean which eats up 99.7% of
 CPU .

Apart from all the advice others have given you (use updated packages, 
switch off unwanted services, etc), do a fresh reinstall of Linux on 
this VM.  Once a (virtual) machine has been compromised, it's nearly 
impossible to be 100% sure that you have cleaned it up unless you're a 
real Linux/Unix dada with hundreds of years of experience.  Rootkits can 
leave their components lying around anywhere in your system, and you can 
never be sure that you have managed to purge the whole worm.

Reinstall, reinstall, reinstall.

Regards,

-- Raj
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[ilugd] Bolnagri + KDE help

2010-12-15 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Hi,

Trying to use the KDE Bolnagri input system to type Hindi (Devnagri).  
Most stuff works fine but not able to enter standalone vowels (i, ee, a, 
aa, etc.).  The document states that you have to have Caps Lock on, but 
Caps Lock status isn't making any difference to the character entered.

Any help appreciated.

BTW, how tough would it be to convert the ITRANS Phonetic keymap so it 
works natively under KDE?  I preferred that to Bolnagri for my extremely 
limited Hindi text entry.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [fosscomm] [...@iitd:10824] Creative Commons License is not made for you : Here is something better

2010-12-15 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
While I agree that content and software licences are complex beasts, 
there are a number of reasons why you should not be promoting this 
licence.  I'll just stick to the main ones here:

1. A licence is meaningless unless there is at least some expectation of 
it standing up in (some) court.  Unless you have competent legal advice 
or access to vast experience in licensing, you may end up drafting a 
licence which is legally unenforceable.  A licence that is not legally 
enforceable is not a licence.

2. The licence has to clearly distinguish between source and object, and 
original and derived works.  Even content has sources (fonts, for 
example, need both the glyph and rule definitions, while any vector 
image is incomplete without its corresponding source file).  Similarly, 
a definition of original and derived, even if only in intent, would be 
required so people know their precise rights with the licence.  If the 
licence needs to be clarified by the author for each use apart from 
plain copying, it is too tedious and cumbersome and has failed in its 
purpose of simplicity.

3. There are a number of open content licences out there which can serve 
more or less any function you can think of.  The creative commons 
process for selecting a licence, for instance, makes it trivial to get a 
licence depending on your intended use for your content.  As for use, if 
you're bothered by the legalese, just get a summary of what the licence 
tries to achieve and then put the single statement (Content released 
under FOO licence) in the appropriate place.  The advantage is, these 
licences have been written by people with expertise in both law and 
content, and with experience in the whole licensing process.

Incidentally, there is no Creative Commons Licence.  CC suggests a 
number of licences, some of which are open and some that aren't.  My 
personal taste is for CC-BY-SA, and I try to use it for all content I 
release.

On Wednesday 15 Dec 2010, Narendra Sisodiya wrote:
 On Wed, Dec 15, 2010 at 10:02 PM, Kinshuk Sunil 
kinshuksu...@gmail.comwrote:
  Does the NPDL license mean that I can do anything with the
  content/source/item provided I let everyone else do whatever they
  want to do with it such that they do the same ?
 
 Yes, but it pause a condition that you cannot own it. it must be
 release under same license. you take my article and modify it.
 resultant must be released under same NPDL license.
 But you can add resultant work into your copyrighted book and you
 just need to include a exception that - section x.y is relased under
 NPDL and rest of the book is copyrighted.
 Basically NPDL is designed to One Click Sharing button believers
 who want a most simple license to give away or throw away their
 small work like just 1 -2 screenshots or 1 small blog or a small
 tutorial.
 [snip]

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [fosscomm] [...@iitd:10824] Creative Commons License is not made for you : Here is something better

2010-12-15 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 15 Dec 2010, Narendra Sisodiya wrote:
 On Wed, Dec 15, 2010 at 10:37 PM, Narendra Sisodiya 
 
 naren...@narendrasisodiya.com wrote:
  +++ Start 
  *(c) 2010, Narendra Sisodiya, http://narendrasisodiya.com This
  work is release under NPDL license. *
 
 Its - Near Public Domain License.

Er, no it's not.  If anything, this is closer to copyleft.

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Re: [ilugd] Linux-Delhi, Rockey Killer has invited you to open a Gmail account

2010-12-16 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Thursday 16 Dec 2010, Rockey Killer wrote:
 I should have sent the invitation carefully and should not have
 disturbed such
 a nice mailing list with some stupid invitation ..  I apologize ..
 for that ..

This is not the only list you have disturbed.  As far as I know, your 
invitation has gone out to all e-mails in your address book, which 
basically means that you gave your login and password to some spamming 
service (e.g. Gmail Invites).

Given that, I believe your inclusion in the list of people not to trust 
with one's personal data is justified.  I see you have deleted the entry 
I made in the Wiki, which you have a right to, but the fact still 
remains that you deliberately ignored any secure process and IMO are 
still worthy of being in the list.  On top of that I got a personal 
Gmail chat invite from you.  No idea whether that was also part of the 
same spam or whether you sent it manually, later.

If I have misread your action I'd be glad to be corrected.  If I 
haven't, maybe you can consider re-adding yourself to the Wiki page ;)

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] Android users here?

2010-12-20 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 20 Dec 2010, Shayon Pal wrote:
 The best part about Android is that every single element that you
 store on your phone, is backed up on the cloud itself, on Google's
 servers. That goes for calendar entries, contacts, and emails.

Is that mandatory?  If Android forces me to store my contact data on 
Google's servers, well, include me out -- Meego suddenly looks so much 
better!

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

2010-12-21 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 21 Dec 2010, Rockey K. via LinkedIn wrote:
 LinkedIn
 Rockey K. requested to add you as a connection on
 LinkedIn: --

So is it OK to add this security (and presumably privacy) expert to the 
untrustable with private data wiki page now?

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Need Linux Kernel and Drivers Trainers.

2011-01-03 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 04 Jan 2011, Arun K. Singh wrote:
 I am looking for a professional organisation that may provide on-site
 training to developers on Linux Kernel in NCR region. I work for ST
 Ericsson as a System Architect and would need some good Linux
 training organizations that have expertise in Kernel programming,
 debugging, profiling and Device drivers aspects on Linux kernel[
 2.6.35 upwards].

Since this is a commercial requirement, list etiquette suggests that you 
add [COMMERCIAL] in the subject line.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Need Linux Kernel and Drivers Trainers.

2011-01-04 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 04 Jan 2011, Arun K. Singh wrote:
 2011/1/4 Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) r...@linux-delhi.org
  Since this is a commercial requirement, list etiquette suggests
  that you add [COMMERCIAL] in the subject line.
 
 Ok, do you want this to be re-posted?

Nope, the message had already gotten through :)  Just keep it in mind 
for future postings.

Regards,

-- Raj
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[ilugd] [COMMERCIAL] ALSA hacker wanted

2011-01-08 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
[Please send offers to me personally, not to the list]

Hi,

I have a Dell Optiplex 380 (a fairly new model) which is having problems 
with excessive hiss when recording.  Since I've tested without a mic and 
still got the hiss, I've concluded that it's an ALSA problem.  The issue 
is probably incorrect routing of pins in the ALSA configuration, but I 
don't know enough about ALSA to figure it out.

Any ALSA hackers here who can work out the correct ALSA configuration to 
eliminate the hiss?  I can make a machine available in Sector 7, NOIDA 
or in Janakpuri, and will pay a reasonable amount for what should be a 
couple of hours' work.  Payment will be on successful configuration -- 
no money for just trying :)  alsa-info.sh output is at the bottom of 
this e-mail.

Please contact me via e-mail or on my mobile (9811066460) if you are 
interested.

Regards,

-- Raj
-- 
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!!
!!ALSA Information Script v 0.4.59
!!

!!Script ran on: Sat Jan  8 21:06:46 UTC 2011


!!Linux Distribution
!!--

Debian GNU/Linux squeeze/sid \n \l


!!DMI Information
!!---

Manufacturer:  Dell Inc.
Product Name:  OptiPlex 380 


!!Kernel Information
!!--

Kernel release:2.6.32-5-686
Operating System:  GNU/Linux
Architecture:  i686
Processor: unknown
SMP Enabled:   Yes


!!ALSA Version
!!

Driver version: 1.0.21
Library version:1.0.23
Utilities version:  1.0.23


!!Loaded ALSA modules
!!---

snd_hda_intel


!!Sound Servers on this system
!!

No sound servers found.


!!Soundcards recognised by ALSA
!!-

 0 [Intel  ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel
  HDA Intel at 0xfe6fc000 irq 16


!!PCI Soundcards installed in the system
!!--

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition 
Audio Controller (rev 01)


!!Advanced information - PCI Vendor/Device/Subsystem ID's
!!

00:1b.0 0403: 8086:27d8 (rev 01)
Subsystem: 1028:0400


!!Loaded sound module options
!!--

!!Module: snd_hda_intel
bdl_pos_adj : 
1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
enable : 
Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y
enable_msi : 0
id : 
NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL
index : 
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
model : 
NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL
patch : 
NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL
position_fix : 
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
power_save : 0
power_save_controller : Y
probe_mask : 
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
probe_only : 
N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N
single_cmd : N


!!HDA-Intel Codec information
!!---
--startcollapse--

Codec: Realtek ALC269
Address: 0
Function Id: 0x1
Vendor Id: 0x10ec0269
Subsystem Id: 0x10280400
Revision Id: 0x100100
No Modem Function Group found
Default PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x1]: PCM
Default Amp-In caps: N/A
Default Amp-Out caps: N/A
GPIO: io=2, o=0, i=0, unsolicited=1, wake=0
  IO[0]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
  IO[1]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
Node 0x02 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x1d: Stereo Amp-Out
  Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x57, nsteps=0x57, stepsize=0x02, mute=0
  Amp-Out vals:  [0x00 0x00]
  Converter: stream=0, channel=0
  PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x1]: PCM
Node 0x03 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x1d: Stereo Amp-Out
  Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x57, nsteps=0x57, stepsize=0x02, mute=0
  Amp-Out vals:  [0x00 0x00]
  Converter: stream=0, channel=0
  PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x1]: PCM
Node 0x04 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf0: Mono
Node 0x05 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf0: Mono
Node 0x06 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x211: Stereo Digital
  

Re: [ilugd] [COMMERCIAL] ALSA hacker wanted

2011-01-10 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 10 Jan 2011, Linux Lingam wrote:
 gora is correct.
 also, have you tried to check the dell's internal circuitry is not
 causing this problem?
 depending on the level of hiss, here's a quick workaround:
 
 1. ensure the recording has a few seconds of silence recorded:
 without voice/music/whatever.
 2. open audacity, select this portion, and through the filters menu,
 look for the 'remove noise' option.
 the first click will load this pattern as the 'hiss' that has to be
 elminated. 3. now select the entire track, and again go back to the
 same filter. clicking it again will eliminate
 the noise/hiss from the entire track.
 4: optional: adjust the EQ to correct other possible problems with
 the recording's balance of each channel,
 add salt, pepper, oregano, and other seasonings to taste.

Thanks for all the advice folks.  Some more background:

1. This machine is going to be used for VoIP, so post-facto editing of 
audio isn't possible.  If you know a (say) 1000Hz filter that can be 
implemented at the ALSA level I'd be glad to give it a shot.

2. I've tried all settings.  Yes, the hiss (obviously) decreases when I 
push down mic gain.  However, an obvious side-effect of lowering mic 
gain is, you guessed it, voice volume goes down and the person at the 
other end of the line has to strain to make out what I'm saying.

3. I've tried recording without a mic attached and the hiss is still 
there, so it's not an impedance mismatch (or whatever other technical 
stuff sound engineers like to bandy about).

In my view, a properly-configured sound system should not be generating 
hiss from the input at all, at any mic gain value, and this is confirmed 
by running Winduhs on the machine where, lo! the hiss disappears.

Hence my conclusion that this is purely an ALSA issue and needs to be 
tackled at the ALSA configuration level.

More advice/offers for help/commercial offers welcome.

Regards,

-- Raj
-- 
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Re: [ilugd] How not to move files in use using cron

2011-01-10 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 10 Jan 2011, Gora Mohanty wrote:
 On Mon, Jan 10, 2011 at 5:32 PM, nore...@boxbe.com wrote:
  Hello Gora Mohanty,
  
  Thanks for the message about Re: [ilugd] How not to move files in
  use using cron. This is a one-time automatic confirmation to let
  you know you're on my Boxbe Guest List.
 
 [...]
 
 Anybody know who the moron is who is spamming people on this list
 with Boxbe? Seems to be coming from netwebsteps AT gmail DOT com

It was netwebst...@gmail.com, and s/he has been unsubscribed.

netwebst...@gmail.com
netwebst...@gmail.com
netwebst...@gmail.com
netwebst...@gmail.com
netwebst...@gmail.com
netwebst...@gmail.com
netwebst...@gmail.com
netwebst...@gmail.com

Please harvest and spam this e-mail ID, spammers!

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] FSF donation drive at GeekMeetup at Delhi/NCR #FSF #FreeSoftware

2011-01-15 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 15 Jan 2011, Mahesh T. Pai wrote:
 IMO, you should contact them before you run a fundraiser on their
 behalf. Else, you are setting a bad precedent.

Why?

 Any random guy can come around, make a few posts on some random
 mailing list claiming to support FLOSS, and then start fund raising
 drives; and then vanish with the funds.
 
 Please get in touch with FSF-B before you use their name to raise
 funds. Or for that matter, any other project.

I think you missed the original post where he said something along the 
lines of, Give cash to me and I will make the equivalent donation to 
FSF ONLINE AND RIGHT THERE AND THEN IN FRONT OF YOU.  If I were 
donating Rs 50 and NS only transferred Rs 25, wouldn't you see me 
screaming?

Regards,

-- Raj
-- 
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Re: [ilugd] When customers own the brand...

2011-02-14 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
I strongly suggest you make your spam list by invitation only, otherwise 
you're likely to be the star entry in a whole load of blacklists.

In the meantime, adding blogworks.in to the blacklist for all my 
clients' mail servers.

Regards,

-- Raj

On Tuesday 15 Feb 2011, Blogworks wrote:
 When customers own the brand...
  It is not our intention to clutter your inbox, you can safely
 unsubscribe. Links:

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Re: [ilugd] Good news for you!

2011-03-01 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 01 Mar 2011, Mayank wrote:
 Make your life happier!.
 http://www.vaca-loca.biz/links.php?eaolid=573

Added to:

http://wiki.linux-delhi.org/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Main/DoNotTrustMeWithYourPersonalData

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Re: [ilugd] Good news for you!

2011-03-01 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 02 Mar 2011, Narendra Sisodiya wrote:
 2011/3/2 Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) r...@linux-delhi.org:
  On Tuesday 01 Mar 2011, Mayank wrote:
  Make your life happier!.
  http://www.vaca-loca.biz/links.php?eaolid=573
  
  Added to:
  http://wiki.linux-delhi.org/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Main/DoNotTrustMeWit
  hYourPersonalData
 
 His account has been cracked...

Bad luck for him then...

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Vikash Ruhil wants to stay in touch on LinkedIn

2011-03-02 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
 I'd like to add you to my professional network on LinkedIn.
 
 - Vikash Ruhil
 
 Vikash Ruhil
 IT Security consaltant at Xiarch Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
 New Delhi Area, India

The IT Security consultant has been added to:

http://wiki.linux-delhi.org/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Main/DoNotTrustMeWithYourPersonalData

Regards,

-- Raj
-- 
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Re: [ilugd] [LUG@IITD:12456] What competition can do !!!

2011-03-05 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 06 Mar 2011, A. Mani wrote:
 On Sat, Mar 5, 2011 at 8:53 PM, satyaakam goswami 
satyaa...@gmail.com wrote:
  The following has been an interesting read
  http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Controversy-surrounds-Red-Ha
  t-s-obfuscated-source-code-release-1200554.html
 
 See http://lwn.net/Articles/430098/
 
 It is a GPL violation.

Maybe I'm short-sighted, but I don't really see how it is a GPL 
violation.  The GPL doesn't state anything about providing explicit 
patches vs one monolithic source.  As long as the RH modifications are 
appropriately commented and documented, it's very much within the letter 
of the GPL.

Sure, it may violate the spirit to some extent, and it's not a move I'd 
have wanted to see if anyone had asked my opinion, but I doubt if there 
is any legal obstacle to RH doing things this way.

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] [LUG@IITD:12456] What competition can do !!!

2011-03-05 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 06 Mar 2011, Mahesh T. Pai wrote:
 Raju Mathur said on Sun, Mar 06, 2011 at 08:19:41AM +0530,:
   On Sunday 06 Mar 2011, A. Mani wrote:
See http://lwn.net/Articles/430098/

It is a GPL violation.
   
   Maybe I'm short-sighted, but I don't really see how it is a GPL
   violation.  The GPL doesn't state anything about providing
   explicit patches vs one monolithic source.  As long as the RH
   modifications are appropriately commented and documented, it's
   very much within the letter of the GPL.
   
   Sure, it may violate the spirit to some extent, and it's not a
   move I'd have wanted to see if anyone had asked my opinion, but I
   doubt if there is any legal obstacle to RH doing things this way.
 
 And how does this violate teh spirit of the GPL?
 
 The mainline kernel itself accepts binary only blobs / module / code
 / your fav name for it. And it worse that these blobs are under
 no-modification licences.
 
 You do not require a non-s/w guy like me to remind you that if source
 code is available, it is trivial, and in any sense of the term, much
 possible to de-obfuscate it.

Let's leave other issues with the kernel aside for a moment -- because 
the kernel accepts non-free blobs doesn't make any other violation of 
the spirit of the GPL acceptable.

And Redhat's tactic does violate the spirit of the GPL by making it that 
much harder for users of RH kernels to, for instance, apply selective 
patches.  I'm not claiming that it's not possible to de-obfuscate what 
RH has done; on the other hand, deliberately packaging your kernel 
source in a way that makes it more difficult to modify, customise and 
extend is, IMO, a definite violation of the spirit of the GPL.

The only reason I could find for RH doing this was to make the entry bar 
stiffer for competition -- there are zero technical merits for doing 
things this way.  I'm sorry, but going out of your way to make your code 
less easy to digest for your competition is a strategy practised by 
purveyors of proprietary software.

Finally, I have nothing but respect for RH, specially in the context of 
India where they have helped achieve so many significant milestones.  On 
the other hand, I wouldn't practise closed-minded jingoism supporting 
their case regardless of the merits and demerits of any individual 
action either.

Regards,

-- Raju
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Re: [ilugd] Have not been getting mails from the list for few weeks

2011-03-17 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Thursday 17 Mar 2011, Alok Sinha wrote:
 I do get them  - but, i suspect the traffic has significantly
 reduced. BTW: Long time :)
 
 Raj: Your views ??

List is working fine, message density can be seen in graphical form at:

  http://gmane.org/details.php?group=gmane.user-groups.linux.delhi

If you are having issues receiving mails you should do the following:

1. Go to the archive and compare the messages there against the messages 
in your inbox.

2. If there is a discrepancy, check your spam folder or equivalent.

3. If there is still a discrepancy, report the issue to the list 
administrator (which isn't me, BTW).

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Nokia xpressmusic 5800 as Bluetooth modem

2011-03-18 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 19 Mar 2011, Vivek Kapoor wrote:
 Cannot say for sure about 5800, but used the following in E61  E70
 and worked flawlessly.
 For using 3G (and even EDGE/GPRS), the following works in the init
 string
 
 AT+CGDCONT=1,IP,pps3g,,0,0
 
 via wvdial. The 'pps3g' is the APN (for MTNL). Not sure what's it for
 Airtel.
 
 An excerpt of the wvdial conf that I use is
 
 Modem = /dev/rfcomm0
 Init = ATX3
 Init2 = AT+CGDCONT=1,IP,pps3g,,0,0
 Phone = *99#

That doesn't work, unfortunately.  Just an ATX3 in cu also closes the 
connection with an error.  As you would expect, wvdial whines about 
Modem not responding.

Incidentally, my GSM provider is Vodafone.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Nokia xpressmusic 5800 as Bluetooth modem

2011-03-18 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 19 Mar 2011, Vikas Rawal wrote:
  Trying to use my Nokia XpressMusic as a Bluetooth modem under
  Debian GNU/Linux with no luck.
 
 I have, in the past, used blueman with network-manager, to connect
 Nokia 5800 to my debian laptop.
 
 Bluetooth setup on my laptop is currently broken and I have not had
 the time to look into it. But I remember I had googled around and
 after some struggle managed to make it work.
 
 In sum, blueman+network-manager is an option to consider.

Blueman up and running (though it refuses to transfer files between 
phone and computer despite both being nicely paired with each other).  
Installed NetworkManager, which is not showing any usable wireless 
device tabs for some reason.  Maybe a reboot will help, will work on it.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Nokia xpressmusic 5800 as Bluetooth modem

2011-03-19 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 19 Mar 2011, Vivek Kapoor wrote:
 On Sat, 19 Mar 2011 10:50:57 +0530, Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
 
 r...@linux-delhi.org wrote:
  That doesn't work, unfortunately.  Just an ATX3 in cu also closes
  the connection with an error.  As you would expect, wvdial whines
  about Modem not responding.
  
  Incidentally, my GSM provider is Vodafone.
 
 Well, need to have a 5800 to experiment. Though you must have done it
 right, for me it was channel 2 and not channel 1.
 
 rfcomm0 {
 bind yes;
 device 00:xx:xx:xx:xx:D0;
 channel 2;
 comment Nokia PPP connect;
 }
 
 Using `sdptool browse 00:xx:xx:xx:xx:D0` I got the channel number
 from Dialup Networking group. Also, the baud was 57600 in my
 wvdial config, though I don't think that would have any impact.

W00t!  That did it!

sdptool shows the Dialup Networking group having channel 22.  With the 
necessary change in rfcomm.conf I can use cu to connect fine to the 
phone and get AT commands OKed back from it.  wvdial is dialling, now I 
just need to figure out the dial strings, login, etc. for Vodafone.

Thanks a ton, I owe you one!

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Nokia xpressmusic 5800 as Bluetooth modem

2011-03-19 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 19 Mar 2011, Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) wrote:
 sdptool shows the Dialup Networking group having channel 22.  With
 the necessary change in rfcomm.conf I can use cu to connect fine to
 the phone and get AT commands OKed back from it.  wvdial is
 dialling, now I just need to figure out the dial strings, login,
 etc. for Vodafone.

And to follow-up on my own post, all you need to give to wvdial for 
Vodafone is the phone number to dial: *99***1#

Complete wvdial.conf stanza for dialling Vodafone from your PC through 
the Nokia XpressMusic 5800 bluetooth is:

[Dialer Hutch]
Init1 = ATZ
Init2 = ATE1Q0
Modem = /dev/rfcomm0
Baud = 900
FlowControl = Hardware (CRTSCTS)
Dial Command = ATDT 
Stupid Mode = 1
Password = anything
Username = anything
Phone = *99***1#

Thanks to all who took the time to help, special thanks to Vivek and 
Vikas.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

2011-03-19 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 19 Mar 2011, Pankaj Swami via LinkedIn wrote:
 LinkedIn
 Pankaj Swami requested to add you as a connection on
 LinkedIn: --

Added to:

http://wiki.linux-delhi.org/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Main/DoNotTrustMeWithYourPersonalData

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Request for suggestion for setting up Asterisk based call-center

2011-03-21 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 21 Mar 2011, Gora Mohanty wrote:
  In other words, you need an air gap (the words from the document
  that defined this restriction) between your network and the rest
  of the world.  As you say, connecting your own network to your
  PSTN is perfectly legal.
 
 I have always been confused about this air gap business: Is it then
 OK to have some RF transponder, e.g. WiFi (no idea if bandwidth
 requirements can be met), bridging the gap.

Well, the air gap here conceptually precedes WiFi technologies and 
refers to a physical disconnect between two separate networks.  If you 
bring WiFi, RF and microwaves into the picture, maybe we should be 
talking about a plastic/lead wall gap.

In other words, the air gap essentially exists to prevent the 
organisation's PSTN/VoIP network interacting with a network belonging to 
any other entity, be it the Internet, another organisation or even an 
individual.

 Well, your first name is only one edit-distance away from Raja,
 so can I buy some spectrum?

Paanch hazaar crore bhej do, tender jaldi khulwa denge.

Regards,

-- Raj
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[ilugd] [LONG] Re: Large Debian installations in India

2011-03-31 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Background:

The client is a large call-out business headquartered in NOIDA with call 
centres in 5 other cities in India, including New Delhi.  At the time we 
started, they had no IT or automation on the call floor at all.

Before you see the words call centre and freak out, let me assure you 
that this is one of those professional ones -- any telecaller found 
calling a DNC number is immediately and publicly terminated.  In fact, 
preventing calling of DNC was one of the reasons they wanted to give up 
manual calling and switch to an IT solution where call-outs could be 
controlled.

All the implementation decisions were taken by Tirveni and I in 
conjunction with the client's technical team.  We decided to go with 
Asterisk for the telephony part and Linux desktops with headsets for the 
tele-callers.

To answer the specific questions Sudhanwa and Nirmalya put up:

On Thu, 3/31/11, Sudhanwa Jogalekar sudhanwa@gmail.com wrote:
 A. On what parameters selection of a particular distro is done.
 Pricing, support, stability etc. etc.

The key element here was stability and availability of packages.  Pure 
desktop distributions were ruled out due to their (typical) quick 
obsolescence and, to some extent, lack of testing.  This left the 
enterprise-grade distributions like RH, CentOS and Debian.  RH and 
CentOS don't have the wide variety of packages that Debian offers, so we 
decided on Debian.  Of course, our own affinity for Debian may have 
played some part in that decision :)

 B. Is the decision taken by some central IT department and
 imposed on all others or is it coming from user requirements across
 the country?

The decision was made at headquarters.  As I said, the organisation is 
pretty raw where IT maturity is concerned, and having a strong, 
technically sound, experienced CTO at the helm more or less defined the 
direction for the whole company.

Of course, business decisions are still made at the operations level, so 
the technology strategy has to ensure that it's in sync with and can 
service business requirements in what is, after all, a very dynamic 
environment.

 C.  How the organisation is going to get support? Inhouse? services
 from vendors or consultants? Outsourced activity completely?

L1 and hopefully L2 support will be handled within the organisation.  T 
and I have been working on documenting standard procedures, and in the 
past 2 months or so most of them have been handed over to the client's 
support team, along with some scripts that make life easier for them 
(e.g. quickly make new users -- you wouldn't believe the employee 
turnover these call centres have!).  We still handle some L2 and most L3 
support, and that is likely to be the model going forward too.

Incidentally, anyone with Linux technical competence interested in a 
job? ;-)

 D. What is the typical configuration of desktops, servers.

Desktops are commodity 2GB RAM, 3GHz Pentium dual-core machines.  They 
seem to be handling plain voice telephony over SIP just fine.

Servers are much larger -- Asterisk needs a load of power to handle 1000 
simultaneous users, and we've split up functionality so that the SIP 
handling and the PSTN connectivity are done by different servers.  
Servers are typically 2x4 core or 4x4 core Xeon class boxes with SAS 
disks.

 E. What was the timeframe to complete the project?

We started around mid-December (2010), got the servers by mid-Jan and 
had one centre live on Asterisk within about 15 days of that.  Planning 
out the architecture in advance made a lot of difference to the overall 
speed of implementation.

Tirveni did tons of preseed magic on the desktop front, and we now have 
a process where you can put a bare machine on the LAN, select Boot from 
network (PXE boot) and have a working, customised Debian desktop ready 
for use in 10 minutes.

 F. What are the most troublesome situations you face during the whole
 exercise. Technical, manpower handling, financial etc.

AFAIR, the most troublesome portions were (a) handling user creation, 
(b) changing business requirements and (c) diagnosing and fixing 
Asterisk-PSTN issues remotely.

User creation went through multiple phases of streamlining, until now we 
have a process by which a support person can login to a desktop, run a 
command, feed in the user ID, get it validated against a central 
database and have the desktop ready for the user in about 30 seconds.  
It's still not perfect, but we're getting there.

As mentioned before, business requirements keep changing, and keeping up 
with them is quite a challenge.  This is not due to lack of foresight on 
the organisation's part -- just that business needs, TRAI regulations, 
security issues, mandatory controls, etc. are so dynamic.

And if you're sitting in NOIDA and trying to manage an Asterisk box 
connected to the PSTN 2000KM away, I have one word of advice: don't!  
We're learning as we go along, but Asterisk diagnostics are cryptic to 
say the least, and telcos 

Re: [ilugd] [LONG] Re: Large Debian installations in India

2011-04-01 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 01 Apr 2011, Vikas Rawal wrote:
  L1 and hopefully L2 support will be handled within the
  organisation.  T and I have been working on documenting standard
  procedures, and in the past 2 months or so most of them have been
  handed over to the client's support team, along with some scripts
  that make life easier for them
 
 Do you/company plan to make some of this documentation available for
 use to wider community or will they be only for the company? I would
 think a lot of people would be interested in such documentation.

Well, a lot of the documentation is specific for our client's 
operations, and I doubt if we'd be allowed to release that, and even if 
we were it would be of limited usefulness to anyone else.  Apart from 
that there is some documentation on setting up various types of systems; 
now that we could hypothetically release, but again there's tons of 
client-specific stuff embedded into that.

In general, then, the answer to your question would be no.  However, I 
really haven't examined the docs with a microscope so far to see which 
would be generic enough to release (and be useful), so I guess we could 
take the decision on a case by case basis -- if the opportunity comes up 
to solve a problem by sharing a doc, and if the doc is generic enough, 
we'd have no problem in releasing it.

The real issue here is that one of the things the client paid us to do 
was document.  I see no easy way to take those commissioned documents 
and release them generally without the client's consent.

In any case Tirveni and I are available to share whatever we've learnt 
if anyone asks a specific related question.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [LONG] Re: Large Debian installations in India

2011-04-01 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 01 Apr 2011, Yashpal Nagar wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 1, 2011 at 4:19 PM, Manish 
mailtomanish.sha...@gmail.comwrote:
  This is great.  Congratulations!  Are you also planning to document
  the experience and approach as a case study suitable for PHBs?
  Looking forward to see it in the likes of DQ, PCQ, LFYs, Profit
  etc.
 
 It is amusing to read the whole story of FOSS's ability and the
 potential it have. The complete debian desktop within 10min over the
 network with only a network port as requirement is panacea for the
 industry like 'call centres' where bringing up the machine ASAP is
 always high on demand. I'm sure you must have done some tailoring
 while deciding on the packages to have in the image, please share
 some details on that as well.

Once again, sorry to dash cold water on expectations (though with the 
mercury rising cold water isn't such a bad thing!), but we /are/ bound 
by verbal NDAs to the client.  Whatever is generic (and doesn't take too 
much effort to put into publishable form) can be shared.  Whatever is 
specific to the client, or reveals aspects of his operations or 
strategy, is absolutely confidential... I wouldn't want to breach 
anyone's trust, and I'm sure you wouldn't want me to do that either.

I apologise for us coming off as information hoarders (though I do 
believe that whatever we've done and are doing is aligned with the 
spirit and intent of freedom in software); on the other hand, when we 
agreed to do the project we made a commitment to the client, and that is 
not a commitment that we can retrospectively withdraw from.  The only 
alternative was to not make the commitment and not do the project, but 
WTH, if we hadn't done the project this discussion wouldn't have arisen 
anyway.

Thanks for all the congratulations, folks!  After the money g they 
make life in the FOSS world worth living :)

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [LONG] Re: Large Debian installations in India

2011-04-02 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 03 Apr 2011, Mahesh T. Pai wrote:
 Raju Mathur said on Sun, Apr 03, 2011 at 08:35:08AM +0530,:
   installed is from the standard Debian repositories -- Testing on
   the servers, and Stable on the clients.  As far as I know,
   there's nothing
 
 I find this choice rather strange. It is usually the other way around
 stable on servers and testing (even unstable / experimental) on
 clients.
 
 Why?
 
 Is it because they are not using the typical desktop / office /
 productivity suites?

Testing on servers since we needed the latest packages.  Stable on 
desktops since it's, er, stable :)

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [LONG] Re: Large Debian installations in India

2011-04-03 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 03 Apr 2011, Andrew Lynn wrote:
 [snip]
 Please - at least - write up this aspect of the project as a white
 paper that we can circulate to govt. funded intstitutions. If you
 need help with the non-technical documentation and research, I can
 see if some students from our university can get involved in doing
 it as  research project.

Would be glad to do that provided (a) the client gets discretionary 
control on the contents of the paper and (b) someone tells me what a 
white paper is actually supposed to contain.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Large Debian installations in India

2011-04-03 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 03 Apr 2011, gurteshwar singh wrote:
 1) Regarding support and access: Setting up telephony systems is not
 such an easy job and messing them up seems to be even easier. So my
 question is how much of access do you give the organisation's
 in-house support team on your servers. Do you for example take the
 risk of asterisk config files getting messed by somebody at your
 client's location? Or do you only expose only the dynamic parts of
 the system (adding users, retrieving call recordings etc). I imagine
 it would be mandatory to give them root access. Is that correct? If
 yes, then is it the case of implementing as many safeguards as you
 can?

Support falls into two categories:

1. Operational support -- diagnosing and fixing problems, adding 
resources, monitoring, etc.

2. Provisioning -- adding desktops, configuring for specific users, 
adding Asterisk accounts, etc.

For the first we've tried to create base documentation which the 
client's tech team can use to monitor, diagnose and fix common problems.  
Out of the whole tech team, there are two people who have the 
authorisation to login as root onto the Asterisk servers and run 
diagnostics and fixes.  One has years of Unix experience, the other is a 
Windows wiz-kid who's learning Linux and seems, so far, to be enjoying 
it.  He paid me the ultimate compliment the other day, saying he was -- 
and I quote -- the Raj Mathur of Windows.

Provisioning is handled completely through scripts.  Asterisk 
provisioning is handled by keeping base configurations in immutable 
files, which #include the files that contain the changing information.  
These dynamic files (user extensions, user-level call routing, inward 
routing, etc.) are again generated through scripts and copied by one of 
the two people mentioned above to the appropriate place in the Asterisk 
servers on a regular basis.

Provisioning of desktops for a specific user is completely scripted: 
login as guest, ssh to a specific account on a defined server which will 
prompt you for an employee ID, enter the ID, sit back for 2 minutes and 
the machine you were on is provisioned for that employee.

There's still lots of scope for improvement here, but we're in no hurry 
to implement systems piece-meal.  The organisation has an IT strategy, 
and the voice system processes too will get streamlined as dependent 
portions of the strategy fall into place.  For instance, once HR 
processes are in place, Asterisk user provisioning will automatically 
become a part of those.  Of course, we would have shifted to Asterisk 
Realtime (dynamic configurations from a database rather than static 
configurations from file) too by then.

 2) Licensing: How do you go about explaining them the license. Do you
 just list major parts like asterisk and debian and tell them we used
 this and its licensed under so and so foss license? Is there detailed
 written license documentation to be provided or just providing links
 to licenses sufficient?

Actually that is one thing we haven't had any issues with, since the CTO 
understands FOSS licensing.  The only time we had to explain things was 
when he saw me writing a script and putting the GPL clause at the top.  
However I explained to him that licensing and releasing were two 
different things, and just because the script was GPL didn't mean that 
he had to give it to anyone for the asking.  I think the point got 
through.

Regards,

-- Raj
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[ilugd] Symbian not open-source anymore

2011-04-04 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Now Nokia has come out with a different spin on their licensing for 
Symbian, which removes it completely from the FOSS domain.  And I had so 
happily bought myself a Nokia/Symbian phone thinking, Chalo, at least 
the core OS is FOSS!  Very disappointing.

http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20110402143136766

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] When customers own the brand...

2011-04-27 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Request list admin to block this address from spamming the list.

Regards,

-- Raj

On Wednesday 27 Apr 2011, Blogworks wrote:
 When customers own the brand...

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Re: [ilugd] Seek information regarding Linux Bangalore chapter

2011-05-15 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Monday 16 May 2011, neeraj kumar wrote:
 I am In Bangalore and want to know that any group like Linux Delhi is
 active over here which I can join and contribute.

There's ILUG Bengaluru, with a mailing list at:

  http://groups.google.com/group/ilug-bengaluru?hl=en

and sporadic meetings.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

2011-05-17 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Tuesday 17 May 2011, Bharat Verma via LinkedIn wrote:
 Bharat Verma requested to add you as a connection on

Added:

http://wiki.linux-delhi.org/cgi-
bin/twiki/view/Main/DoNotTrustMeWithYourPersonalData 
(http://preview.tinyurl.com/2b4m3yv)

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[ilugd] Virtual users mapped to system users

2011-05-20 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Hi,

I'm trying to set up an IMAP server for virtual users with the following 
characteristics:

- Server is handling multiple mail domains, say foo.com and bar.com.

- Mail for x...@foo.com gets delivered to system user x.foo.com; mail for 
x...@bar.com gets delivered to system user x.bar.com.

Now is it possible to have an IMAP server handle logins of the form 
x...@foo.com and x...@bar.com and authenticate them against the 
corresponding system users x.foo.com and x.bar.com?  A non-database 
solution would be preferred.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Virtual users mapped to system users

2011-05-21 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 21 May 2011, Varad Gupta wrote:
 Pls see =
 http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.mail.imap.courier.general/27589
 
 You can replace the SQL statements with grep/awk on /etc/passwd
 
 These and other similar lines will need to be replaced =
 
 SQL=($(dosql SELECT uid,pw,mpath,mquota FROM passwd WHERE
 uid='$ID'))
 
 
 SQL=($(dosql SELECT uid,pw,mpath,mquota FROM passwd WHERE uid='$ID'
 AND pw='$PW'))
 
 To test if the passwd is correct (auth is OK), you can  use the
 openssl command to generate an md5 hash and match with /etc/shadow
 (here i am assuming you script will run as root and can read
 /etc/shadow). There might be other ways to do this, but this one
 struck me easily.

Yeah, I was also looking around for a command-line tool that will allow 
me to test authentication against PAM.  Neither of the two tools I could 
find on the 'net (pamck and pamauth) seem to be easily available, 
keeping on looking.

As a last resort one could use direct auth against {passwd,shadow}, but 
that would be absolutely the last resort.  I'd rather make a Perl PAM 
script that does that before going into grep  co!

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Virtual users mapped to system users

2011-05-21 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 22 May 2011, Abhishek Kumar wrote:
 why do you want to use /etc/password. use some enterprise directory
 to authenticate against.
 
 For an enterprise if it is large (or grows to lare enterprise )
 having /etc/password replicated everywhere and in sync would be
 calling for trouble.
 
 use PAM + Openldap for directory and any authentication
 server(preferably kerberos or SAML based ) to authenticate. this
 would also help in lot of povisoning scenarions.

In very simple terms, (a) I'm not being paid enough to implement 
enterprise authentication, and (b) the organisation doesn't want it.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Virtual users mapped to system users

2011-05-21 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 21 May 2011, Varad Gupta wrote:
  I'm trying to set up an IMAP server for virtual users with the
  following characteristics:
  - Server is handling multiple mail domains, say foo.com and
  bar.com.
  
  - Mail for x...@foo.com gets delivered to system user x.foo.com; mail
  for x...@bar.com gets delivered to system user x.bar.com.
  
  Now is it possible to have an IMAP server handle logins of the form
  x...@foo.com and x...@bar.com and authenticate them against the
  corresponding system users x.foo.com and x.bar.com?  A
  non-database solution would be preferred.

So I finally solved the problem by automagically creating Courier user 
x...@foo.com and system user x.foo.com when required.  This is achieved 
through a set of 4 Webmin Custom Command scripts which I'll be releasing 
under the GPL.  The scripts are:

1. Create user (automatically creates system and Courier users)
2. Change password (automatically changes system and Courier passwords)
3. Show users in domain
4. Delete user (from both system and Courier)

It's a bit of a hack, but it takes the user mapping process out of 
runtime and into user creation time, which seems preferable.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] Virtual users mapped to system users

2011-05-23 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 21 May 2011, Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) wrote:
 Yeah, I was also looking around for a command-line tool that will
 allow me to test authentication against PAM.  Neither of the two
 tools I could find on the 'net (pamck and pamauth) seem to be easily
 available, keeping on looking.

For the record...

Looks like testsaslauthd which ships with Cyrus-SASL lets one check user 
ID and password from the command-line.

Regards,

-- Raj
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[ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-26 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
Hi,

Someone have a Blackberry that they're not using and which they're 
willing to loan/rent out for a week or so?  Clients are complaining 
about Blackberry issues on a mail server I've setup, and I need one to 
replicate and test.

If not, how much would (a) a cheap Blackberry cost and (b) someone be 
willing to buy it for after I've done with it? :)

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-26 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Thursday 26 May 2011, Smruti wrote:
 2011/5/26 Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) r...@linux-delhi.org
 
  If not, how much would (a) a cheap Blackberry cost and (b) someone
  be willing to buy it for after I've done with it? :)
 
 I am sure you must have looked, still just in case you haven't, try
 ebay.
 
 A quick search shows price range starting from 2000. Though not sure
 what OS version you are looking for, may be you can find a seller in
 Delhi and check it out before buying.

I'm a bit leery about buying stuff online, specially so after the 
CCAvenue debacle.  Call me paranoid and/or a Luddite, but I prefer both 
my social networking (such as it is) and my purchases to be in the real 
world rather than online.  Thanks for the research IAC!

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-26 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 27 May 2011, Gora Mohanty wrote:
 Do not have access to  a Blackberry, nor an idea of what it would
 cost. However, depending on what issues you are facing, it might
 not be enough to have the handset, as it is difficult to debug on
 one.
 
 You could start with trying the application out in a simulator.
 Unfortunately, that means Microsoft Windows, maybe in a
 virtual machine. There are ways of working with the Blackberry
 SDK in Linux, but I have not actually tried them out:
 http://www.slashdev.ca/2008/04/03/blackberry-development-using-linux/
 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1492403/how-to-build-blackberry-ap
 plication-on-linux

Heh, the problem isn't critical enough (for me at least) to warrant that 
sort of effort.  In the final run, if the client's BB refuses to behave 
after basic testing from my end, I'm putting the ball in his court.  
After all, SMTP, SMTP AUTH, POP3 and IMAP4 are working fine on all other 
clients, so there's no reason for me to bang my head against a 
proprietary wall for some obscure device.  On the bright side, at least 
they're not using cryPhones.

In passing, that's the difference between setting up a Corporate E-mail 
Service and a Mail Server.  The first would involve solving all his 
problems on all his devices, the latter ends with proving that 
everything works on the server and a handful of clients.  Of course,  
the former is 7 figures, while the latter is just 6!

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-27 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 27 May 2011, krish wrote:
  On the other hand, if there's some internal blackberry server, then
  I'm not too sure about that. But ideally the procedure should be
  the same.
 
 If its an internal BB server, then you'll need to reset the user
 profiles (using BB PIN of users) or reset all users, re-provision the
 settings and then test.

Nope, it's the service provider's BB server.

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-27 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 27 May 2011, Vivek Kapoor wrote:
 On a different note, what kind of issues are your users facing on
 Blackberry?
 
  From what I've experienced, usually the users prefer the Blackberry
 services provided by the service providers such as Vodafone  Airtel.
 This means going on airtel's website, entering your server details
 and the username and password and it's instantly activated. This
 I've personally seen working flawlessly with both Courier and
 Dovecot (though dovecot is better), both with self signed SSL
 certificates. On the contrary, the apple devices create trouble if
 using self signed certificates.
 
 What's more, if your users are getting trouble connecting via the
 service provider's blackberry interface, then you can directly call
 up the service provider to assist. They may need the server name,
 username and password to test at their end.

Since you ask the specific problem goes something like this:

We've set up a mail server for the client.  The server is handling two 
domains (say foo.com and bar.com).

foo.com has one BB user, while bar.com has many BB users.  The foo.com 
BB user (say ram) has accounts on both domains: r...@foo.com and 
r...@bar.com.

Mail sent to r...@bar.com reflects immediately in the user's webmail, 
Outlook, couple of other mail clients AND his BB.

Mail sent to r...@foo.com reflects immediately in the user's webmail, 
Outlook, couple of other mail clients, but NOT his BB.  It may take 
anything from 15 seconds (acceptable) up to an hour (definitely not 
acceptable) to reach his BB.

Note that the same server and the same software (and the same BB device 
on the same service provider, for that matter) are handling both 
scenarios.  Some seriously weirdness going on here, and I've asked him 
to raise a ticket with the service provider (Vodafone, IIRC).  Let's see 
what they say.  In the meantime, I'm still looking for a BB to test this 
on :-)

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-27 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 27 May 2011, krish wrote:
  Mail sent to r...@foo.com reflects immediately in the user's
  webmail, Outlook, couple of other mail clients, but NOT his BB.
   It may take anything from 15 seconds (acceptable) up to an hour
  (definitely not acceptable) to reach his BB.
 
 Sent from any domain? Even from foo.com, his own email - self test?
 If self test works immediately, then you should check sending email
 from some other domain where u have mailserver access and check logs
 for delay.
 I would also consider if any of the sending domain is greylisted.

Like I said, the mail reaches the server and is visible in all clients 
EXCEPT the BB immediately.  If it were a generic e-mail issue it would 
affect all clients, right?

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-27 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Friday 27 May 2011, Vivek Kapoor wrote:
 On 05/27/2011 03:22 PM, Raj Mathur (राज माथुर) r...@linux-delhi.org
 wrote: snip
 
  Mail sent to r...@bar.com reflects immediately in the user's
  webmail, Outlook, couple of other mail clients AND his BB.
  
  Mail sent to r...@foo.com reflects immediately in the user's
  webmail, Outlook, couple of other mail clients, but NOT his BB. 
  It may take anything from 15 seconds (acceptable) up to an hour
  (definitely not acceptable) to reach his BB.
 
  From one of your previous emails related to the scenario you
 mentioned above, I infer that you're using Courier. Also, you are
 using IMAP instead of POP3 since your r...@bar.com receives mail
 instantly.

That is correct.

 There's an IMAP feature called IDLE which enables detection of
 incoming emails. So, as soon as an email comes, the client is
 intimated instantly - provided the client understands IMAP IDLE.
 However, from my experience, Courier's implementation of IMAP IDLE
 is not optimum. I've seen that the client is IMAP IDLE capable, and
 is connected but Courier doesn't intimate the client when a new
 email comes.

I'd go with that, except for one datum: mail sent to the user's account 
on the other domain on the same server reaches his BB immediately.

Figure that one out!

In the meantime I'll see if the service provider mentions IMAP IDLE in 
their report.  If they do, will disable it altogether if possible -- 
what with all the custom scripting et al, it's going to be painful to 
switch IMAP servers at this stage.  (Which reminds me, need to upload 
those scripts somewhere.)

Worst case scenario, will recommend setting all BB accounts to POP3 -- I 
presume that is possible?  Or do RIM/service provider decide which 
protocol they will use on your behalf?

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-27 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 28 May 2011, Vivek Kapoor wrote:
 Okay. I wasn't aware of that. However, what I have seen happening
 with blackberry users, in Delhi, India, with both Airtel and
 Vodafone is that they receive mails instantly - even before they
 pop-up in their Outlooks and Thunderbirds. There's not even a 15
 second delay. I don't think BIS would be connecting to the server
 every few seconds (POP3ing or IMAPing - though have not checked the
 log), and the only possible explanation I can think of is IMAP IDLE,
 unless there's something else Blackberry is doing - maybe connecting
 to IMAP and kind of 'refreshing' the mailbox every few seconds.

Just to make it more interesting, here's a message that keeps popping up 
from time to time in the mail logs:

LOGIN FAILED, user=r...@foo.com, ip=[:::178.239.83.191]

The IP belongs to RIM, UK.

However, the user still receives mails addressed to r...@foo.com on his 
BB from time to time.

I mean, WTF?

Regards,

-- Raj
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Re: [ilugd] [OFF-TOPIC] Looking to loan/rent Blackberry

2011-05-28 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Saturday 28 May 2011, Vivek Kapoor wrote:
 Haha, this is interesting. BTW, wasn't the user supposed to be
 ram1.foo.com in your case instead of r...@foo.com? Are there two
 profiles created in Vodafone's blackberry interface for that user?

I'm wondering that is the case: two profiles, one that works and one 
that doesn't, somehow causing interference patterns.  The mail reaches 
the BB quickly when the two sine waves reinforce each other and late 
when they are 180 degrees out of sync, sort of :)

As for the users, system users are user.foo.com, IMAP users are 
u...@foo.com.

 Again, is it only one user that's facing this issue?

As far as I know, will have to check on Monday.

In any case, thanks for all the help, everyone!  Will keep you posted if 
there are any updates.

Regards,

-- Raj
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[ilugd] AnyRemote

2011-05-28 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
[Posted to http://wiki.kandalaya.org/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Main/AnyRemote]

* Why

What do you do if you (a) use your computer a lot for watching movies 
and playing music, like I do, and (b) you are a lazy SOB who can't be 
bothered to get up from the sofa to change the volume or skip a track, 
like I am?

You get yourself a remote control for the computer.

* History

Many years ago I had bought a TV tuner card for the computer, which came 
with a free remote control. Those were the days when computers used to 
come with serial ports (remember ttyS0, stty and AT commands? Nah, you 
kids wouldn't know any of this stuff!) Anyhow, my trusty neighbourhood 
hardware vendor aka Amit Kalra (he's paying me Rs 5000 to promote his 
name) had no problems finding me an IR dongle that would connect to the 
serial port and was Linux compatible; two weeks of banging my head on 
LIRC, mailing lists and suchlike and voila! I could fast-forward songs 
in Hindi movies and replay the steamy tracks in English ones again and 
again, all with just a push of a button entailing minimal change to my 
vegetative state. Heady days!

Then the computer changed, the IR dongle blew up and the remote stopped 
working, and for many years I had to make a choice between getting up to 
fast forward, bearing the excruciating pains in knee joints, and 
watching Rajesh Khanna (remember him?) rolling his eyebrows when a song 
came up. Then the pain became so bad (and Rajesh Khanna's eyebrow-
rolling so intolerable) that I had no choice but to find a non-IR remote 
control for the computer at any cost. Back to Google, which threw up...

* AnyRemote!

At first I was a bit suspicious of their claims. I mean, doesn't a 
remote control software that claims to work through bluetooth, infra-
red, WiFi, IP, cable and web sound like a terminal case of creeping 
featuritis? What turned the scales was the availability of a Debian 
package in the mainstream repositories -- if Debian has packaged it, 
IMO, it's at least worth checking out. So a couple of aptitude installs 
and I was ready to go. Stick in the BT dongle and fire up AnyRemote, and 
it presents you with a long list of applications that it can control. 
Now to get the pointer device setup...

Since my phone supports both BT and Java midlets, all I needed was the 
AnyRemote Java client. A bit of going back and forth between the various 
icon sizes, and the midlet was installed, and started up OK. Now for the 
acid test... fire up amarok, stick in some 70s rock tracks and load up 
AnyRemote on the phone.

OK, it detects my computer's BT out of the box. Press Connect, and... 
oh suck! no amarok-specific buttons come up! WTF? Open the kanyremote 
GUI window on the computer and it lists available applications, 
including amarok. OK, let's try double-clicking on amarok and restarting 
the agent on the phone, and it works! I can control amarok through the 
phone, what joy! Similar test on mplayer, and that works too.

* Functionality

Now that the fundamental functionality was done, I could fool around 
with other features. The ready-made mplayer functionality lets you 
remotely fast-forward, rewind, change volume, pause, mute, switch 
between window and full-screen modes, quit and load a new file. All well 
and good, and I use it mostly just for volume changes and pausing and 
restarting anyway.

The amarok functionality is another kettle of fish altogether. It can do 
everything (well, everything relevant) that the mplayer icon set does. 
Apart from that it lets you switch songs (next, previous) in the 
playlist. The killer-app amarok features, which blew what passes for my 
mind, however are:

- Load up and select from playlist. Yup, press one of the icons and 
AnyRemote shows you your current playlist on the phone itself, and lets 
you scroll around in that and select which track you want to play. Cool, 
huh? But wait, there's more...

- Press another button and it brings up all the context for the current 
track on your phone. That's right, you can see information related to 
the track, the Wikipedia page for the artist (and the track, if there's 
one) and even the lyrics for the currently playing track. OK, creeping 
featuritis or no creeping featuritis, this is to die for!

Apart from amarok and mplayer, AnyRemote has built-in support for about 
20 other packages that I could find (I can already see how making 
presentations would be much easier using the phone to control slide 
transitions). Adding support for new packages entails writing a script 
in some arcane and completely ungrokkable scripting language that 
AnyRemote uses for doing its magic, but should be comparatively easy if 
you use an existing script as a base.

* Conclusion

In summary, AnyRemote is an excellent tool for remote controlling apps 
on your computer through your bluetooth- and Midlet-enables mobile phone 
(and presumably other means too, which I haven't bothered to check.) 
It's fairly easy to setup and use, and has 

Re: [ilugd] Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

2011-05-31 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 01 Jun 2011, Amar Akshat wrote:
 I support this, a policy can be put in place by the admins over this
 DL. Putting the name in a webpage (like a box of shame) also kind of
 discourages people to post in and join in.

How exactly does putting your name on a page if you insist on giving 
your password away to an untrusted site prevent you from joining and 
participating in a technical mailing list?  The two are completely 
unrelated.

Site/address blacklists don't work, since there are so many sites 
nowadays that ask you for your password it's impossible to keep track of 
them.  On the other hand, if someone's volunteering to make such a 
comprehensive blacklist AND maintain it on a regular basis, I'm sure the 
list admin(s) can be persuaded to use those.

The Wiki page is not an official mailing list policy or an official 
ILUGD initiative.  It's a user initiative, and updated by users.  If 
your name is on that page and you don't want it there, all you need to 
do is sign up on the Wiki (it's free and automatic), edit the page and 
delete your name from there -- not exactly rocket science.

Finally, I'd be glad if someone took on the task of educating every 
Internet user on how foolish and insecure it is to give your password 
away to any site that asks for it.  Until that is done, however, shame 
works as an excellent motivation to learn really fast.  Since that Wiki 
page was started, the number of offences on this mailing list has gone 
down by 64.729% (create your own statistics if you don't like mine :)

Regards,

-- Raj
-- 
Raj Mathurr...@kandalaya.org  http://kandalaya.org/
   GPG: 78D4 FC67 367F 40E2 0DD5  0FEF C968 D0EF CC68 D17F
PsyTrance  Chill: http://schizoid.in/   ||   It is the mind that moves

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Re: [ilugd] Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

2011-06-01 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Wednesday 01 Jun 2011, Vivek Kapoor wrote:
 On 06/01/2011 05:41 PM, Prakhar Agarwal prak...@fedoraproject.org 
wrote:
  Dude, it wouldn't hurt to check the email-id itself before
  shooting off a mail to anyone. Your friend Vinay in your contact
  list is saved as
  
  Vinay Kumar Gupta il...@frodo.hserus.net
 
 Prakhar  Ravi - how did you get his name and email address? Also,
 what does this guy do? Is he an employer or a consultant - if you
 search the past archives for at=least a year or two, you'll only see
 mention of Vinay
 
 http://search.gmane.org/?query=invitation+to+connect+on+linkedinauth
 or=group=gmane.user-groups.linux.delhisort=relevanceDEFAULTOP=and
 xP=Zinvit%09ZlinkedinxFILTERS=Guser-groups.linux.delhi---A
 
 
 Maybe the users here aren't actually opening up their address books
 to linkedin. Almost all wanted to add Vinay for some reason. So,
 their addition to the hall of shame may need a review :-) Rather
 this Vinay is the culprit who would need to change his email
 address.

If that were the case, the friends of this putative Vinay Gupta would be 
able to tell us something about him, starting with his real e-mail ID.  
Until then, I stick to adding names to the Wiki page.

Regards,

-- Raj
-- 
Raj Mathurr...@kandalaya.org  http://kandalaya.org/
   GPG: 78D4 FC67 367F 40E2 0DD5  0FEF C968 D0EF CC68 D17F
PsyTrance  Chill: http://schizoid.in/   ||   It is the mind that moves

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Re: [ilugd] Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

2011-06-05 Thread Raj Mathur (राज माथुर)
On Sunday 05 Jun 2011, Shubhneet Goel via LinkedIn wrote:
 Shubhneet Goel requested to add you as a connection on LinkedIn:

Added:

  
http://wiki.linux-delhi.org/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Main/DoNotTrustMeWithYourPersonalData

And no, this is not about some Vinay -- the same mail has come to at
least 2 mailing lists I'm subscribed to, as well as to me personally.

Regards,

-- Raj
-- 
Raj Mathurr...@kandalaya.org  http://kandalaya.org/
   GPG: 78D4 FC67 367F 40E2 0DD5  0FEF C968 D0EF CC68 D17F
PsyTrance  Chill: http://schizoid.in/   ||   It is the mind that moves

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