RE: voting

2004-04-15 Thread Bill Frantz
One area we are not addressing in voting security is absentee ballots.  The
use of absentee ballots is rising in US elections, and is even being
advocated as a way for individuals to get a printed ballot in jurisdictions
which use electronic-only voting machines.  Political parties are
encouraging their supporters to vote absentee.  I believe that one election
in Oregon was recently held entirely with absentee ballots.

For classic polling place elections, one strength of an electronic system
which prints paper ballots is that there are two separate paths for the
counts.  The machine can keep its own totals and report them at the end of
the election.  These totals can then be compared with the totals generated
for that precinct by counting the paper ballots.  This redundancy seems to
me to provide higher security than either system alone.

Cheers - Bill


-
Bill Frantz| There's nothing so clear as a | Periwinkle
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www.pwpconsult.com | down yet. -- Dean Tribble | Los Gatos, CA 95032




RE: The killer app for encryption

2003-12-20 Thread Bill Frantz
At 12:16 PM -0800 12/18/03, Jim Dixon wrote:
Voice telephony requires delays measured in tens of milliseconds.  A bit
difficult if you also want encryption, anonymity, etc.

Voice memo (messaging) systems are a way around this limitation.  I don't
know of any that exist.  (Encrypted to receivers(s), mixed, and signed for
strong pseudo-anonymity)

Cheers - Bill


-
Bill Frantz| There's nothing so clear as a | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | vague idea you haven't written | 16345 Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | down yet. -- Dean Tribble | Los Gatos, CA 95032




Re: Silly Linux Kernel Bug

2003-12-02 Thread Bill Frantz
At 1:09 AM -0800 12/2/03, Eric Cordian wrote:
As reported today on Slashdot, in linux kernels prior to 2.4.23, it is
possible to map the kernel into user space with brk(), since apparently no
one ever bothered to check that the argument passed was in the lower 3 gig
of the address space.

Rule 1: When you audit code for security, be sure there is a complete check
of all input parameters.  Make at least one pass through the code where
this is the only check you make.  As can be seen by multiple problems of
this type, it's easy to forget.

Cheers - Bill




-
Bill Frantz| There's nothing so clear as a | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | vague idea you haven't written | 16345 Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | down yet. -- Dean Tribble | Los Gatos, CA 95032




RE: e voting (receipts, votebuying, brinworld)

2003-11-25 Thread Bill Frantz
At 2:30 PM -0800 11/24/03, Major Variola (ret) wrote:
At 01:04 PM 11/24/03 -0500, Trei, Peter wrote:
Thats not how it works. The idea is that you make your choices on
the machine, and when you lock them in, two things happen: They
are electronically recorded in the device for the normal count, and
also, a paper receipt is printed. The voter checks the receipt to
see if it accurately records his choices, and then is required to
put it in a ballot box retained at the polling site.

If there's a need for a recount, the paper receipts can be checked.

I imagine a well designed system might show the paper receipt through
a window, but not let it be handled, to prevent serial fraud.

Vinny the Votebuyer pays you if you send a picture of your
face adjacent to the committed receipt, even if you can't touch it.
[more deleted]

It depends on what happens to the receipt when you say commit.  It could
automatically go into the ballot box without delay, so you can't take such
a photo.

I expect that Vinny is already doing this with video of the touch screen
verification screen and the voter pressing OK, but he hasn't make me an
offer yet.  I expect he gets better value for his money with TV ads, and
last minute hit mailers.

Cheers - Bill


-
Bill Frantz| There's nothing so clear as a | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | vague idea you haven't written | 16345 Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | down yet. -- Dean Tribble | Los Gatos, CA 95032



Re: e voting (receipts, votebuying, brinworld)

2003-11-25 Thread Bill Frantz
At 8:04 PM -0800 11/24/03, Tim May wrote:
I expect there may be some good solutions to this issue, but I haven't
yet seen them discussed here or on other fora I run across. And since
encouraging the democrats has never been a priority for me, I haven't
spent much time worrying about how to improve democratic elections.

You might check out David Chaum's latest solution at
http://www.vreceipt.com/, there are more details in the whitepaper:
http://www.vreceipt.com/article.pdf

Cheers - Bill


-
Bill Frantz| There's nothing so clear as a | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | vague idea you haven't written | 16345 Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | down yet. -- Dean Tribble | Los Gatos, CA 95032



Re: e voting

2003-11-22 Thread Bill Frantz
At 9:19 AM -0800 11/21/03, Tim May wrote:
On Nov 21, 2003, at 8:16 AM, Major Variola (ret.) wrote:

 Secretary of State Kevin Shelley is expected to announce today that as
 of 2006, all electronic voting machines in California must be able to
 produce a paper printout that voters can check to make sure their votes
 are properly recorded.

 http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-shelley21nov21,1,847438.story?
 coll=la-headlines-california


Without the ability to (untraceably, unlinkably, of course) verify that
this vote is in the vote total, and that no votes other than those
who actually voted, are in the vote total, this is all meaningless.

David Chaum has described a system where each voter gets a piece of paper
which includes their vote, encrypted so they can't prove how they voted.
The images of these pieces of paper are also posted on a web page, so the
voters can look up their encrypted ballots to verify that their votes are
being counted.  These votes are passed through a number of mixes, which may
be run by different organizations before they are completely decrypted and
counted.  (The mixes prevent a decrypted ballot from being associated with
an input, encrypted ballot.)  The encryption of the ballots is performed by
over-printing the plain-text ballots, so the voter can verify the ballot's
correctness before it is encrypted.  The mixes are verified by random
inspection.  This system seems to meet the above requirements.

Now, I can think of some ways to cheat with this system, but they are all a
lot more likely to be found than cheats with the current systems.

The big knock on all-electronic voting machines is that they are a step
backwards in independent verification and audit from paper ballots, or even
punch cards.  (Yes, you can argue about hanging chad, pregnant chad,
dimpled chad etc., but at least you have something tangible that represents
each ballot.)

The saving grace of the old mechanical voting machines is that they are
mechanical, and hard to modify for cheating.  Most anyone on this list can
imagine the program in an electronic voting machine being different from
the one that was audited and approved.  That's hard to do with a mechanical
system.  We have seen failures where the mechanical systems lost all the
votes made on them however, a failure that seems possible with the
electronic systems as well.

IMHO, the problem with Chaum's systems is that it is complex.  I think that
saving a printed paper ballot, along with the electronic totals, gives much
the same level of security and assurance, with a system that the average
voter can understand.

Cheers - Bill


-
Bill Frantz| There's nothing so clear as a | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | vague idea you haven't written | 16345 Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | down yet. -- Dean Tribble | Los Gatos, CA 95032



Palladium/TCPA/NGSCB

2003-10-23 Thread Bill Frantz
Mark Miller pointed out to me that currently much of our protection from
viruses comes from people at the anti-virus companies who quickly grab each
new virus, reverse engineer it, and send out information about its payload
and effects.  Any system which hides code from reverse engineering will
make this process more difficult.  To the extend that Palladium/TCPA/NGSCB
hides code, and to the extent it succeeds at this hiding, the more it
encourages new and more pervasive viruses.

Cheers - Bill


-
Bill Frantz| There's nothing so clear as a | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | vague idea you haven't written | 16345 Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | down yet. -- Dean Tribble | Los Gatos, CA 95032



Responding to orders which include a secrecy requirement

2003-08-30 Thread Bill Frantz
The Java Anonymous Proxy (JAP) service, your local library, and you, among
others need to develop a response should you be served with an order (court
or otherwise) to produce information which includes the requirement that
you keep the order secret.

There are a large number of responses one could use.  Some of them might be:

* Cooperate.

* Take the service down.

* Publicly refuse to cooperate.

* Publicly announce that you are being monitored.

* Stop saying that the service is not monitored.

* Appear to cooperate, but provide false information.

* etc.


Please keep in mind when reading the following analysis that I am not a lawyer.

Cooperation seems to be the safest from a short term legal standpoint.
However, to the extent it encourages the police state, it is dangerous in
the long term.

Taking the service down is an obvious response.  It is a difficult response
for your public library to implement.  In addition, a strict enough secrecy
order could require you to keep the service up.

Publicly refusing to cooperate is the most honorable response, and will
probably end you up in jail for an indefinite term on contempt charges.
This is the path of civil disobedience, followed by a number of heros in
past encounters with totalitarianism.

Publicly announcing that you are being monitored will probably end up with
the same contempt charges as a public refusal to cooperate, coupled with
the possibility of the dishonorable act of breaking your word (depending on
your terms of service).

Stopping your notification that the service is not monitored can be
forbidden by a strict enough secrecy order.  It may be the least legally
risky of the options.  The fact that you will stop notification should be
included in your terms of service.

Providing false information is an interesting option, but I think you are
legal toast if you are caught doing it.  One can get a lot of amusement
from considering who to implicate in place of the real anonymous user.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | A Jobless Recovery is | Periwinkle -- Consulting
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Re: Trials for those undermining the war effort

2003-04-04 Thread Bill Frantz
At 8:02 PM -0800 4/2/03, Kevin S. Van Horn wrote:
In other words, you can't formulate a cogent argument against this
point.  Ever heard of the Ten Commandments?  Most of these deal with
treating others well.

My reading says that five commandments deal with people's relationship with
god and five deal with people's relationship with each other.

... my  own religious upbringing taught me to view it as a deeply
shameful thing to lie, steal, strike a woman, etc.  You simply couldn't
do these things and still feel good about yourself.  This kind of
endogenous aversion to antisocial behavior is sorely lacking in
post-Christian America.

I somehow was brought up the same way, but without a significant religious
component.  Perhaps these are the ways every tribe teaches it's members to
relate to one another.  c.f. TRUST: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of
Social Order by Francis Fukuyama for the way family replaces tribe in some
societies.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
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Re: Logging of Web Usage

2003-04-04 Thread Bill Frantz
At 6:16 PM -0800 4/2/03, Seth David Schoen wrote:
Bill Frantz writes:

 The http://cryptome.org/usage-logs.htm URL says:

 Low resolution data in most cases is intended to be sufficient for
 marketing analyses.  It may take the form of IP addresses that have been
 subjected to a one way hash, to refer URLs that exclude information other
 than the high level domain, or temporary cookies.

 Note that since IPv4 addresses are 32 bits, anyone willing to dedicate a
 computer for a few hours can reverse a one way hash by exhaustive search.
 Truncating IPs seems a much more privacy friendly approach.

 This problem would be less acute with IPv6 addresses.

I'm skeptical that it will even take a few hours; on a 1.5 GHz
desktop machine, using openssl speed, I see about a million hash
operations per second.  (It depends slightly on which hash you choose.)
This is without compiling OpenSSL with processor-specific optimizations.

Ah yes, I haven't updated my timings for the new machines that are faster
than my 550Mhz.  :-)

The only other item is importance is that the exhaustive search time isn't
the time to reverse one IP, but the time to reverse all the IPs that have
been recorded.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Foreign adventures and economic imperialism

2003-04-03 Thread Bill Frantz
At 11:54 AM -0800 4/3/03, Tim May wrote:
If my neighbor wishes to contribute to the Ruwandans or the Iraqi
Liberation Front, he is welcome to.

Operation Iraqi Liberation has a better acronym.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Logging of Web Usage

2003-04-02 Thread Bill Frantz
At 2:58 PM -0800 4/2/03, John Young wrote:
Ben,

Would you care to comment for publication on web logging
described in these two files:

  http://cryptome.org/no-logs.htm

  http://cryptome.org/usage-logs.htm

Cryptome invites comments from others who know the capabilities
of servers to log or not, and other means for protecting user privacy
by users themselves rather than by reliance upon privacy policies
of site operators and government regulation.

This relates to the data retention debate and current initiatives
of law enforcement to subpoena, surveil, steal and manipulate
log data.

Thanks,

John

The http://cryptome.org/usage-logs.htm URL says:

Low resolution data in most cases is intended to be sufficient for
marketing analyses.  It may take the form of IP addresses that have been
subjected to a one way hash, to refer URLs that exclude information other
than the high level domain, or temporary cookies.

Note that since IPv4 addresses are 32 bits, anyone willing to dedicate a
computer for a few hours can reverse a one way hash by exhaustive search.
Truncating IPs seems a much more privacy friendly approach.

This problem would be less acute with IPv6 addresses.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Missile -launchers in iraq

2003-04-01 Thread Bill Frantz
At 4:05 PM -0800 3/31/03, Neil Johnson wrote:
- They don't want the US to be able to justify the invasion, See we told you
they had WMD, we had to go in.

If I were Iraq, I would make sure that any WoMD that survived the
inspections were destroyed and all traces removed as part of an
after-the-hot-war strategy.

(I also wonder when some our other good friends, like North Korea will
decide that the US is committed enough to Iraq to try throwing their weight
around.)

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Trials for those undermining the war effort?

2003-03-31 Thread Bill Frantz
At 5:44 AM -0800 3/31/03, Harmon Seaver wrote:
On Mon, Mar 31, 2003 at 10:15:46AM +0100, Steve Mynott wrote:
 3. Wicca is a modern invention.

   Hardly.
WEIK- [2].   In words connectid  with magic and religious  notions (in
  Germanic and Latin).  1. Germanic suffixed form *WIH-L- in Old
English
  WIGLE,  divination, sorcery, akin to the Germanic source of Old
French
  GUILE,  cunning trickery: GUILE.   2. Germanic  expressive form
*WIKK-
  in:  a. Old  English WICCA,  wizard, and  WICCE, witch: WITCH;
b. Old
  English  WICCIAN,  to cast  a spell:  BEWITCH.

My ODE defines Wicche as an obsolete word meaning witch.  Now, one can
argue whether the modern concept of Wicca has any relation to the old
northern European religions, but the word seems be based on fairly old
roots.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: [gulfwar-2] Al-Jazeera Calls... - strategy proposal (fwd)

2003-03-27 Thread Bill Frantz
At 5:12 PM -0800 3/27/03, Greg Broiles wrote:
Are they going to do it? Seems unlikely to me - ultimately they're not
motivated by a desire to bring the truth to the world (or we wouldn't
trust them), they're motivated by a desire to make money, probably by
licensing their content to satellite operators, cable TV operators,
or by selling ad space/time to commercial sponsors. Freenet distribution
doesn't help them make money licensing content, and it's difficult to
sell ads if you don't have good data about viewership and their
demographics, given the attenuated relationship between media ads
and subsequent purchases.

I beg to differ with you here.  If the content is signed, then the signed
content can include the ads.  That binding will create an incentive to keep
the ad and the content together.

Getting an idea of the readership might be possible with the older file
sharing networks by finding which machines have the files.

In the end, of course, Al-Jazeera will have to decide whether bypassing
censorship while under attack, with the expected increase in readership,
and loss of detailed readership information is worth it.  It would
certainly give the file sharing networks an A1, ACLU approvable, reason for
existence.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: U.S. Drops 'E-Bomb' On Iraqi TV

2003-03-27 Thread Bill Frantz
At 6:59 AM -0800 3/27/03, Gabriel Rocha wrote:
   On Thu, Mar 27, at 06:33AM, Mike Rosing wrote:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ host www.aljazeera.net
www.aljazeera.net has address 216.34.94.186

This is from the US, fyi. It also works (and even resolves to the same
thing :) from other hosts outside the US)

I get some really interesting answers.  (I do so like looking at myself):

% dig @64.105.172.26 www.aljazeera.net

;  DiG 8.3  @64.105.172.26 www.aljazeera.net
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 4
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;  www.aljazeera.net, type = A, class = IN

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.aljazeera.net.  2M IN A 127.0.0.1

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aljazeera.net.  2M IN NSns1.mydomain.com.
aljazeera.net.  2M IN NSns2.mydomain.com.
aljazeera.net.  2M IN NSns3.mydomain.com.
aljazeera.net.  2M IN NSns4.mydomain.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.mydomain.com.   30M IN A64.94.117.195
ns2.mydomain.com.   30M IN A216.52.121.228
ns3.mydomain.com.   30M IN A66.150.161.130
ns4.mydomain.com.   30M IN A63.251.83.74

;; Total query time: 212 msec
;; FROM: G4.local. to SERVER: 64.105.172.26  64.105.172.26
;; WHEN: Thu Mar 27 14:53:35 2003
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 35  rcvd: 199


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Things are looking better all the time

2003-03-24 Thread Bill Frantz
At 7:05 PM -0800 3/24/03, Declan McCullagh wrote:
Or perhaps we'll see someone take a GPS-controlled small plane, which
can carry 1,000 lbs, and turn it into a flying bomb or delivery system
for something quite noxious. These planes can be rented by the hour at
hundreds of small to medium sized airports around the U.S. Though I
don't know if the autopilot is configurable enough to let an attacker
program it to head to a certain altitude at a certain location and
then bail out via parachute.

The simplest autopilots just keep the wings level.  Almost equally common
are ones that can follow a radio location signal (VHF Onmi-Range (VOR)
usually).  Altitude hold is less common, as are autopilots that can follow
an Instrument Landing System (ILS) in both azimuth and elevation.

In theory, one could set up an attack where the plane follows a VOR to the
target.  If the payload is chemical or biological, dispersing it at
altitude might be what is wanted.  Otherwise additional equipment will be
needed to crash the plane into the ground.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: What shall we do with a bad government...

2003-03-21 Thread Bill Frantz
At 7:28 PM -0800 3/20/03, Tim May wrote:
Shrubya doesn't care, as he just raises taxes. (Or he squawks and
whines as Congress raises taxes, same difference.)

Tim - I don't think the cowboy (aka Shrubya) knows enough economics to
realize that, in the long term, income and expenditure must be in some kind
of rough balance.  He's always been able to lean on daddy's money.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Libertarian Party expresses concern over war -- but does not

2003-03-21 Thread Bill Frantz
At 7:52 PM -0800 3/20/03, Tim May wrote:But the imperial power goes after
the skinny kid it knows it can beat
up, not the greater threats in the region (and in the world). Grenada,
Panama, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Iraq again. But not North Korea, not
China, not Saudi Arabia, not Russia, not Pakistan, and not Germany or
France.

One view of the war in Iraq is that it is to assure an oil supply so we can
take on Saudi Arabia, home of three quarters of the 911 hijackers.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Journalists, Diplomats, Others Urged to Evacuate City

2003-03-20 Thread Bill Frantz
At 2:59 PM -0800 3/19/03, Tim May wrote:
The greater threat is that access to one's home is impaired, or a car
breakdown occurs, which is why carrying a bag in a vehicle makes so
much sense: a shovel for digging out, a few blankets or a sleeping bag,
water, a flashlight, flares and other road emergency supplies, maybe a
GPS, a transistor radio, spare batteries, simple food rations, a few
tools, and some small assortment of extra junk like duct tape, fishing
line, wire, etc. And the gun I mentioned.

If you go to any of the National Parks with a bear problem (e.g.
Sequoia/Kings Canyon and Yosemite in California), be very careful what kind
of food you carry.  Bears have a very good sense of smell, can recognize
food packages, and have been known to tear the doors off cars to get to
food.  More annoyingly, they will check out anything that smells, including
hand lotion and toothpaste.

I don't think that canned food smells enough to cause a problem, but it
must be kept out of sight.  (The rangers may disagree with me here.  If any
of these kinds of things are in sight, you will get a notice on your car
(if you are lucky), or a ticket.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



RE: Unauthorized Journalists to be shot at

2003-03-15 Thread Bill Frantz
At 7:12 AM -0800 3/14/03, Trei, Peter wrote:
If the US military does Really Bad Things to Iraqi civilians with
any frequency,  I have little doubt we'll hear about it in time.
There are journalists 'embedded' in many units.

In the credit where credit's due department, this change in press relations
is one of the better things to come out of the G. W. Bush administration.
Compared with the way the press was handled during Gulf War I, this
approach is much more likely to bring incidents such as Mai Lai to the
light of day.  (It also should produce a much better version of, War, the
Latest Reality Show, coming to a TV network near you.)

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Claim: Quietness of computers will win out over TEMPEST surveillance

2003-03-13 Thread Bill Frantz
At 3:34 PM -0800 3/12/03, Tim May wrote:
Truly sensitive communications may be best done on laptops, even
laptops in metal mesh bags. (Either with one's head poked into the bag,
or a bag big enough to enclose the user and laptop, etc.)

You probably want to use a fiber optics cable for the link to the outside
of the bag.  Assuming that it is entirely non-conductive (fiber + the
covering), it will not tend to act as an antenna for the RF from your
laptop.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



Re: Fw: Drunk driver detector that radios police

2003-03-07 Thread Bill Frantz
At 10:52 PM -0800 3/6/03, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
A tiny fuel cell that detects the alcoholic breath of a drink-driver and calls
the police has been developed by a team of engineers at Texas Christian
University. A pump draws air in from the passenger cabin, a platinum catalyst
converts any alcohol to acetic acid, which then produces a current
proportional to the concentration of alcohol in the air. A chip analyses the
data, and if it is too high, turns on a wireless transmitter that calls the
police.

So much for the sober designated driver with a load of drunk passengers.

Cheers - Bill


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Bill Frantz   | Due process for all| Periwinkle -- Consulting
(408)356-8506 | used to be the | 16345 Englewood Ave.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | American way.  | Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA



.sig

2003-03-04 Thread Bill Frantz
At 1:08 PM -0800 3/4/03, Tim May quoted:
If I'm going to reach out to the the Democrats then I need a third
hand.There's no way I'm letting go of my wallet or my gun while they're
around. --attribution uncertain, possibly Gunner, on Usenet

Would the converse read?

If I'm going to reach out to the Republicans then I need a third hand.
There's no way I'm letting go of my wallet or my freedom while they're
around.

It seems to me that right now, my wallet is at risk due to the rise in
federal debt, whether by depleting my savings through inflation, or by
higher future taxes to pay the debt.  The attack on freedom, lead by the
Republicans, has been commented on so frequently here I don't need to add
more.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: interesting (fwd)

2003-03-03 Thread Bill Frantz
At 7:43 PM -0800 3/1/03, Tim May quoted:

A human being should be able to
change a diaper - yes,
plan an invasion - does another group of 4th grader's club house count?,
butcher a hog - yes,
conn a ship - small ones,
design a building - small ones,
write a sonnet - no,
balance accounts - yes,
build a wall - yes,
set a bone - my training stops when the bone gets to the hospital,
comfort the dying - I've done too much of that recently,
take orders - yes,
give orders - yes,
cooperate - yes,
act alone - yes,
solve equations - at least some of them,
analyze a new problem - many of them,
pitch manure - yes,
program a computer - yes,
cook a tasty meal - yes,
fight efficiently - more or less depending,
die gallantly - I'm in no hurry to make a demonstration.
Specialization is for insects. --Robert A.
Heinlein

I guess I have to work on the sonnets.  (The networking version would be
easier.)

Cheers - Bill


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Re: Trivial OTP generation method? (makernd.c)

2003-03-02 Thread Bill Frantz
At 6:11 PM -0800 2/28/03, Thomas Shaddack wrote:
Yes. The intention of the check in this version was to prevent operator
blunders like feeding the program from a switched-off signal source.
Better statistical check would be a good thing, though; however, my
math-fu isn't good enough yet to come up with something simple.

FIPS-140 is your friend.  They did the math.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: To Steve Schear, re Rome, Architects, Shuttles, Congress

2003-02-21 Thread Bill Frantz
At 8:32 PM -0800 2/20/03, Major Variola (ret) wrote:
[Aside] I recently learned that back before you needed a license to drive
(ca 1930)
you would manually adjust the spark timing (!!) according to your engine
speed.
After handcranking the engine to start.

Yes, and you got a broken arm if you didn't retard the spark before you
cranked the car.  (Hand crank of course)

And these days you're supposed
 to recycle your oil instead of using it to patch the cracks in driveways,
 so that's another job to pay somebody else to do.

Well you can drop off your oil and various places will take it, free.

Yes.  Our curb side recycling will pick it up.  Free too.  That's the way
to avoid the toxic waste fee at the local oil changers.  (I find it takes
less time to do it in my driveway too.)

And, I still am willing to work on my brake systems.  Replacing pads on a
disk brake unit is a lot easier than replacing drums.  I'm even dumb enough
to have replaced bearings in a couple of my transmissions.  And had one
lock into high gear because I put the parts back on the main shaft in the
wrong order.  Set a new personal record for removal, disassembly,
reassambly, and installation of a transmission after I slipped the clutch
to get the car home too.

Always get the service manual when you get the car.  Just like, always get
the source to your security dependent code.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: The burn-off of Tom Veil

2003-02-21 Thread Bill Frantz
At 11:04 AM -0800 2/21/03, John Kelsey wrote:
Social programs in general work this way.  It was a goodie being handed out
once, but now, it looks to the people involved like a necessity, and
they'll fight hard to keep it.  This is just as true of social security and
farm subsidies as of welfare.  Listen to a Republican-voting farmer justify
farm subsidies some time.  You ought to have to *pay* for that kind of
entertainment.  (Oh, wait, I *am* paying for it.)  In fact, smarter and
better educated people will tend to be a lot more effective at fighting for
their benefits than less intelligent, poorly educated people.  So welfare
reform, for all its weirdness, seems to be working much better than the
attempts to reform farm subsidies, say.  And even with Republicans in
control of everything, I'll bet we don't see any major cuts to NEA, say.

And now that my mortgage is almost paid off, I can start railing against
the mortgage interest deduction.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: Supressed? speech by Sen. Robert Byrd -- Reckless Administration May Reap Disastrous Consequences

2003-02-20 Thread Bill Frantz
At 1:04 PM -0800 2/14/03, Trei, Peter wrote:
This comes from another mailing list.
I've confirmed that it's not been reported on by
the NYT, the Washington Post, or the Boston Globe.

 http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0212-07.htm

FWIW - This speech was reprinted as an op-ed piece in today's San Francisco
Chronicle.  Of course you don't have to pay attention to the opinions of
people in San Francisco...

Cheers - Bill


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RE: Hacking the Bush War Machine

2003-02-13 Thread Bill Frantz
At 1:21 PM -0800 2/13/03, Blanc wrote:
(and how long are people supposed to stay taped up in their room, they
haven't said, either.  And where would the bad gas go - over to somebody
else's neighborhood?)

I guess beans are officially off the American diet.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: Something conspicuously missing from the media survival lists

2003-02-11 Thread Bill Frantz
At 10:44 AM -0800 2/11/03, Tim May wrote:
But in postmodern America mentioning guns is simply NOT DONE. Not even
on the Fox Network, a more rightward network than the others. (Being
right no longer means mentioning guns, as Ashcroft and Cheney and the
like would prefer that guns be in the hands of der polizei. There's a
reason Hitler confiscated guns held privately by Germans.)

I thought Ashcroft was on record as stating that the second amendment
confered an individual right to own arms.  Are his actions are not in
accord with his words?

Cheers - Bill

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Re: Forced Oaths to Pieces of Cloth

2003-02-09 Thread Bill Frantz
At 6:55 AM -0800 2/9/03, Sunder wrote:
And also freedom of religion.  Forcing someone to say Under God for
example.

Back in the dark ages (the 1950s, and don't anyone get nostalgic for them),
when the phrase under god was added to the pledge, I was a student in
school.  From what they had taught me, I knew then that this addition
violated the establishment of religion clause.  The solution I devised was
to simply remain silent when this phrase was said.

Unfortunately having started to question the relation between the pledge
and the ideals of the country, I started to wonder why I was pledging to
the flag, instead of the country.  So over the years, I have a somewhat
edited version (removed parts in brackets):

   I pledge allegiance to [the flag of] the United States of America
   [and to the republic for which it stands], one nation [under god],
   indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

Except for the fact that one should not trust pledges that are made under
coercion, I am reasonably comfortable with this edited version.  It
expresses the ideal nation that I wish the United States would become.

Cheers - Bill




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Re: The Statism Meme

2003-02-06 Thread Bill Frantz
At 2:39 PM -0800 2/4/03, André Esteves wrote:
in Northern Italy they live close to Switzerland... What more can be said...
A car, a suitcase and a weekend in Geneva with a numbered account.

I'd go to St. Moritz.  It's closer, has better skiing, and the Swiss banks
have discovered branch banking.  :-)


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Re: Say goodbye to the ISS

2003-02-03 Thread Bill Frantz
At 8:27 PM -0800 2/2/03, Steve Schear wrote:
As some friends in the U.S. space program had privately predicted, and the
New York Times is today reporting, unless the problem with the Shuttle can
be quickly identified and convincingly rectified to worried legislators,
the International Space Station may have to be moth balled and the NASA
manned space program put on hold.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/02/science/02cnd-stati.html

I heard someone today suggesting that it was time to replace the shuttle.
After all, it's 25 year old technology.  I kind of expect a program to be
proposed with all the usual reasons why it is good for the country.


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Re: Real Facts and Good Facts

2003-02-03 Thread Bill Frantz
At 12:26 PM -0800 2/2/03, Eric Cordian quoted:
In another teletext moment on CNN, the shuttle was described as traveling
at Mock 18.

We mach (sic) their idiocy.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: Touching shuttle debris may cause bad spirits to invade your body!

2003-02-02 Thread Bill Frantz
At 10:19 AM -0800 2/2/03, Tim May wrote:

Last laugh: CNN is carrying (10:06 a.m. PST) an information slug at
the bottom of a Wolf Blitzer interview: Columbia was traveling 18
times faster than the speed of light.

Yes, speed of light.

Please mister spaceman, won't you please take me along for a ride.
  - J. McGuinn


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Re: Who feigned Roger Rabbit?

2003-01-30 Thread Bill Frantz
At 12:04 AM -0800 1/30/03, Tim May wrote:
Sometime I take a bus when my car needs to be repaired. From my house
to Santa Cruz, a total of 13 miles, it takes a minimum of 80 minutes by
bus. For a working person, ... as soon as
they can raise the money, they buy cars. Then that 80-minute each way
trip drops to 20 minutes. And they can go when they wish, not when the
bus schedule permits.

I have had one case where taking the train was a big win over driving.  I
was consulting in San Francisco, about 60 miles from my home.  I found that
if I rode the train, I could work as I rode, and turn my travel time into
billable hours. I also avoided the ruinous parking charges in downtown.
Given those facts, I would have taken the train even if the ticket price
hadn't been subsidized.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: the news from bush's speech...H-power

2003-01-29 Thread Bill Frantz
At 3:43 PM -0800 1/29/03, Tim May wrote:
On Wednesday, January 29, 2003, at 03:18  PM, Bill Frantz wrote:
 Back a few years ago, probably back during the great gas crisis (i.e.
 OPEC)
 years, there were a lot of small companies working on solar power.  As
 far
 as I know, they were all bought up by oil companies.  Of course, only a
 paranoid would think that they were bought to suppress a competing
 technology.

...

The issues are complex, but have zero to do with leftie fantasies about
oil companies suppressing technologies.

I agree, as I said above.  At most the purchase of these companies may have
slowed research by not providing as much funding.  More likely it speeded
research by providing a sponsor with a longer term view than the public
capitol markets.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: the news from bush's speech...H-power

2003-01-29 Thread Bill Frantz
At 2:24 PM -0800 1/29/03, Eugen Leitl wrote:
Feds are sure inefficient, but the random dispersal of funds does tend to
hit the far shots now and then. The private sector tends to ruthlessly
optimize on the short run (because the long shot doesn't pay if you go
broke before you can reap the possible benefits).

Back a few years ago, probably back during the great gas crisis (i.e. OPEC)
years, there were a lot of small companies working on solar power.  As far
as I know, they were all bought up by oil companies.  Of course, only a
paranoid would think that they were bought to suppress a competing
technology.

Cheers - Bill


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RE: Deniable Thumbdrive? (and taking signal detection seriously)

2003-01-24 Thread Bill Frantz
At 10:11 AM -0800 1/24/03, Major Variola (ret) wrote:
You do, of course, have
to trust the hardware/OS you use it with.  If you don't know the
socket, keep your dongle in your pants

Given the well documented advantages of poetry over prose in ease of
recall, this adage should be, If you don't know the socket, keep your
dongle in your pocket.  (Think codpieces.)

Cheers - Bill


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RE: Supremes and thieves.

2003-01-21 Thread Bill Frantz
At 2:50 PM -0800 1/21/03, Jack Lloyd wrote:
On Tue, 21 Jan 2003, Trei, Peter wrote:

 The song is sung by Jimmy Stewart, on camera, so a new soundtrack
 would be tough.

Given that they can make dead actors dance in commercials, I can't imagine
it would be terribly difficult to do it. Though I know next to nothing
about video editing in general, so maybe not.

But after making this dead actor sing a different song, it would a new
work, and the copyright clock would be reset.  Now if someone wants to do
the work on an open-source-like basis...

Cheers - Bill


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Re: The Plague

2003-01-18 Thread Bill Frantz
At 8:35 PM -0800 1/17/03, Neil Johnson wrote:
Few people realize that one of the reasons we live so long today is
because of
the lowly toliet.

This is the source of the observation, Governments are like toilets.
They're necessary for public health, but you shouldn't worship them.

YMMV - Bill


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Re: Retry: Yet another attempt to defraud egold!

2002-11-19 Thread Bill Frantz
At 10:42 AM -0800 11/15/02, Sunder wrote:
What's disturbing about this is that we are on someone's list as e-gold
customers or something, and this is very likely the same spoofer that had
earlier set up e-golb.com and attempted the same kind of spoof.

FWIW, I got one of the e-gold letters.  I don't have an e-gold account.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: eJazeera?

2002-11-11 Thread Bill Frantz
At 12:44 PM -0800 11/10/02, Tyler Durden wrote:
The methods can be various, but the easiest one was (I think) described by
Tim May. Bob and Alice are pre-known to each other. Bob holds a camera,
Alice has a Wi-Fi enabled laptop operational in her knapsack. After Bob
takes the photos/video, he transfers the images to ALice, who walks off and
moves the data to a secure and public site.

FWIW - I saw a TV transmitter kit in Fry's for $28.  It takes input from
Camcorders and broadcasts it on channel 3 or 4.  (It is low power so it
comes under FCC part 15 regulations.)  If you give one of these to the
camera holder, and one or more others have receivers/recorders, you have a
simple, cheap, off the shelf system.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: Did you *really* zeroize that key?

2002-11-09 Thread Bill Frantz
At 8:40 PM -0800 11/7/02, Peter Gutmann wrote:
It's worth reading the full thread on vuln-dev, which starts at
http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/82/297827/2002-10-29/2002-11-04/0.
This discusses lots of fool-the-compiler tricks, along with rebuttals
on why they could fail.

In that discussion, Dan Kaminsky wrote:
You also need to ignore that bizarre corner case where the same memory
   address is mapped to multiple *physical* addresses -- such a memory
   architecture could simply alter one of the addresses and tag the rest as
   tainted without in fact clearing them.  But I don't think anyone
   actually does this -- I'm at least significantly more sure of that than
   I am of the precise semantics of volatile vis-a-vis dead code
elimination.

   Yours Truly,

   Dan Kaminsky
   DoxPara Research
   http://www.doxpara.com

There is a common example of this corner case where the memory is paged.
The page containing the key is swapped out, then it is read back in and the
key is overwritten, and then the page is deallocated.  Many OSs will not
zero the disk copy of the key.

Crypto coders have discussed many kludges to ensure that keys are not
swapped out, but they are all quite system specific.  Since the problem we
were trying to solve is different environments producing different results,
I don't feel we are any closer to safe, portable code.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: Katy, bar the door

2002-11-02 Thread Bill Frantz
At 12:35 PM -0800 11/1/02, John Kelsey wrote:
At 09:32 PM 10/31/02 -0800, Tim May wrote:
...
If the attackers/hijackers cannot get into the cockpit and gain control
of the plane, then the most they can do with disabling/lethal/nerve
gases is to cause the plane to essentially crash randomly...which kills
a few hundred people, but probably not many more.

Which is yet another reason why securing the cockpit door very, very
well is the single most important, and cheapest, solution.

Hmmm.  I agree, but if the attackers chose the right time (while the
plane's on autopilot) to release the gas or whatever, they might have an
hour or two to get through the cockpit door, with no resistance at all from
the now-dead passengers or crew.

I expect that in most cases, ATC would be concerned about no contact for an
hour.  In the modern age, that might be enough to scramble a fighter to go
up and take a look.  (A number of years ago, there was a case where a
pilot, presumably asleep, flew right past Los Angles, over the Pacific
ocean, and crashed.  ATC was very concerned, but couldn't do anything to
wake the pilot.)

Cheers - Bill


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Re: Confiscation of Anti-War Video

2002-10-31 Thread Bill Frantz
At 1:52 PM -0800 10/31/02, Steve Schear wrote:
At 11:37 AM 10/31/2002 -0800, you wrote:
Another fix that is being used is passengers who will act to keep the
plane from being used as a weapon.  If the hijackers have to kill people
with small sharp objects that they can smuggle on board, instead of mass
killing devices like machine guns, then a large number of passengers can
overcome a small number of hijackers.

This assumption may not be a good one.  Considering the level of current
security checks, it should be trivial to smuggle some sort of anesthetic or
poisonous gas generator aboard.  No need for sharp objects.  AFAIK, the air
supply aboard current U.S. fleets is shared between passengers and cockpit.

IIRC, the regs call for pilots to either wear oxygen masks, or have quick
to put on masks readily at hand.

Cheers - Bill


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Re: One time pads

2002-10-16 Thread Bill Frantz

At 7:52 AM -0700 10/16/02, David Howe wrote:
OTP is the best choice for something that must be secret for all time,
no matter what the expense.
anything that secure for 20,000 years will be sufficient for, go for
PKI instead :)

OTP is also good when:

(1) You can solve the key distribution problem.
(2) You need a system with a minimum of technology (e.g. no computers)
(3) You need high security.

The Solvet spies are a case in point.  The only incriminating evidence they
had with them was the pad itself.  Given the small size of their messages,
(they didn't throw Microsoft word files around), their pads could also be
physically small.  The necessary calculations could be performed with
pencil and paper, and the incriminating intermediate results burned.  And
the system, used correctly, provided high security.  Of course, when they
started using it as a Two Time Pad, the NSA was able to decode messages as
shown by the Verona intercepts.

Cheers - Bill


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