Hi List-
  There have been a few interesting threads over the past two weeks that I have felt 
compelled to respond to, but packaging and trips to the post twice daily with the 
Christmas coffee orders, end-of-year Show week-end and whelping a litter of eight pups 
(who should live forever, as they are double Beans and Kelso descendants) has kept me 
running, not sitting and expounding upon...So I will post in order of oldest thread 
first...

Peggy Mickelson wrote:
" Over the years I've been involved in this sport, three dogs come to mind as having 
had a MAJOR impact on their breeds...changing the look of the breed entirely.  They 
were the German Shepherd, CH Lance of Fran-Jo, the Golden, CH Cummings Gold-Rush 
Charlie, and the Smooth Fox Terrier, CH Ttarb the Brat.  Brat was an import from 
Tasmania (we bow again to our friends down under)...the other dogs were American Bred. 
I don't think we will see anything like those dogs in Cavaliers...those
three STAMPED their offspring unmistakably and literally changed their breeds.  That's 
what I call having an influence........ '

  Oh, how it warmed my heart to see reference to Charlie, as it seems so many people 
in dogs (all breeds) are relatively new to the sport and don't know beyond last years' 
#1 rank (I'm am exaggerating here...).  Gold-Rush Charlie, shown and bred thru the 
70's, held the #1 Golden Retriever position for over 20 years.  His BIS record was 
surpassed several years back, but he remains the record holder in All Breed 
points...until very recently he remained ranked #3 Sporting...
  I truly feel that his influence, both in his progeny and in his show career, did 
change the Golden Retriever breed in the USA (for better or worst-that's your 
choice!).  As a multiple group and BIS winner, he changed many judges view of what a 
show quality Golden Retriever should look and act like (he was a innate showman and 
gentleman, and had that "je ne sais quoi" charisma that true grand dogs have- the pug 
Dhandy's Favorit Woodchuck and shepherd Covy Tucker Hill's Manhattan had
the same "look", among other greats).   However, there a many famous show dogs that 
don't manage to pass on their look.  Charlie did "stamp" many of his get with his 
unique head type, ear shape and carriage, blend of neck to shoulder to back, substance 
and coat (uh-oh, there's were we get controversial as to his contribution in the 
Golden world!).  Within our own kennel, he was not line breed, but was rather 
considered "First Generation" of a line..that is, bred to bitches  (usually
with little in common genetically, but we tried to find like phenotype) and those 
resulting pups kept based on possessing those unique properties, and then line bred to 
one another.  Thirteen or so generations later one can still find that "Charlie" head, 
topline, substance and temperament, at least at Gold-Rush.  What other Golden breeders 
who bred their bitches to him and where striving for (and if they got it, and kept it) 
was up to them-though it does seem as if many of us were
after the same thing.

Anne of Cavatibs wrote:
  "I am surprised to see that from 1970 to date neither dog is listed on the OFA web 
site.  One  wonders what other
major impact these dogs made on their respective breeds.  Without health in these 
highly (presumably) bred dogs, you have nothing.
And Terrie wrote:
  "However, it is my understanding (and please remember this is long before my time in 
the breed, I was a toddler when Charlie was around) hip clearance testing was in its 
infancy in comparison to where it is today. I don't know exactly when it became GRCA's 
advertising policy to include hip, eye, and heart clearances. But I don't think one 
can compare in any breed the frequency and
types of health testing, or lack thereof 30 years ago to today."

  Well...Hip clearances and the OFA were very much the order of the day by 1972.  
Again to history-Charlie was bought at 5/12 weeks (!) as 2nd or 3rd pick pup from a 
well established breeder, with Ch. parents. Ann (my mother in law) had no intention of 
showing him-she was a PhD. student (in genetics), as was her husband, and they just 
wanted a well bred family pet. As Charlie grew, and his qualities began to show, they 
were literally accosted on the streets over and over by dog show
folks (often not only Golden Breeders) insisting that they had a great dog. They 
finally relented, attended a show and won BOB- buckle collar, leather obedience lead 
and Larry running on the wrong side and stacking him facing the wrong way! And so his 
show career began.  When Ann was told she needed to get his hips x-rayed, she trotted 
him off to the local vet, and to resulting picture didn't pass. Naivety ruled the day, 
and Ann didn't realized that it was 1.) a poor xray and 2.) she
could resubmit.  After much research, she surmised that good hips are not due entirely 
to genetic factors, and rather than "throw out the baby with the bath water", she 
choose to breed him. This decision to breed him without the clearance was, and remains 
an enoumous controvsery amoungst Golden people. However, his hip status was never a 
secret and outside breeders who choose to breed to him were fully aware of it. Looking 
back at that old xray (Ann has a photo of it, framed and over
her office desk for all to see), I feel he was probably an OFA fair with proper 
positioning and better film quality...every breeding dog in our kennel this day is 
OFA, eye and heart cleared ( in fact, there are quite a few OFA excellents in the 
yard) but that's not to say that we might make the decision to breed one that isn't, 
if that dog possessed an outstanding quality we needed. This holds true for my 
Cavalier breeding, as well ;>)!

Peggy also wrote"
  "When we speak of influential dogs, it is well to keep in mind that some dogs who 
could have and should have been influential did not become so because they belonged to 
people who may have been disliked, or to people who did not accept all comers for 
breeding, and therefore did not get used much.  This happens more here in the US (and 
maybe in Canada) than in other countries, where it seems breeders have a better sense 
of what is important.  I've known bitches to be sent to dogs when
their owners just about hated one another...but not in this country.  Here, often it 
is who the owner is that determines whether a dog is used often enough to have an 
effect on the breed...and I'm not just speaking of Cavaliers here."

  YES,yes, yes, yes, yes! (Gee Peggy, we ought to have dinner!) I can't tell you how 
many times I've had to defend myself to my dog friends when going to a particular dog 
that, "I'm breeding to their dog-not them!". It is such a pity that this attitude, 
along with the "My bitch/stud dog is too good for anyone's but my own" is sooo 
prevalent lately.  Such a closed crowd, these USA Cavalier folks are.  Probably true 
of Golden folk too, to a new person, but as I was born into it, I
couldn't tell. It has been a disappointment though, and one reason I ended going south 
(AU/NZ) with my breeding program...

And finally, I will end this massive...uh..missive with the word of the wise Jeanie 
Montford:
"breed the best to the best and hope for the best"

Think I'll stick to that, too.  Mele Kalikimaka all-
Kim Johnson
Allegria Cavaliers and Gold-Rush Goldens

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