> The best way to explain it would be to describe the U.S. gene pool as
> similar to the gene pools of many small isolated islands. Although the
small
> islands make up one large group, there is very little exchange of genetic
> makeup between the islands. The gene pool diversity of each island is
> already greatly reduced by availability before you ever begin to inbreed.

I wish I had an example of this to refer to.  I'm wracking my brain trying
to figure out what you mean as I see absolutely no sign of what you are
talking about at the shows I go to and the breeders I know.

I do find that Cavaliers are not bred as closely as the majority of breeds
and on one hand I agree with Peggy that this is not so good for consistent
type and/or to establish a recognizable line.  There is no doubt that there
is more variability amongst Cavaliers than breeders of many other breeds are
used to.  Considering that, Cavaliers could most indeed benefit greatly from
closer breeding--WHEN we consider type ONLY.

But now is not the time to do so.  99% of our dogs develop MVD and I don't
care whether some of them live 12-14 years without any real problems--99% OF
OUR DOGS DEVELOP MVD!  That is a major cause for not breeding all that
closely for now--unless one is very, very, VERY careful.  By being careful
I'm talking about closely breeding only OLDER dogs (over 7 years of age) who
have proven conclusively that they and their relatives are quite healthy and
vigorous--all 4 grandparents lived past 12 years of age (barring accidents
and weird situations) and were healthy, and more than 50% of all related
dogs and offspring were cardiologist tested yearly and the vast majority
found to be MVD clear past 7 years of age.  To do otherwise would not
benefit Cavaliers healthwise at all, and is very likely to negatively affect
the health of those Cavaliers involved.

I feel at this point in time that longevity in this breed suffers with close
breeding--that seems to be what I'm seeing in most--but not all--cases.

I just cannot see sacrificing Cavalier health even more so for better
type--especially when even the most experienced, most knowledgeable breeders
can't always agree on what proper Cavalier type is!!  Type is not all that
cut and dried--there is still some variability amongst even the most
knowledgeable breeders with the best eye.  We all know it is POOR when a dog
develops MVD at age 3 and GOOD when a dog doesn't develop MVD until age 10.
But ask 10 top breeders to pick out what they consider a POOR head and a
GOOD head and you will find some variation.  So maybe, just maybe, we are
getting too ridiculous in our expectations of type.  I know I am guilty of
this at times and I fight it because I realize that what I consider good
type is just an OPINION--it is not a fact! There is room for some difference
in interpretation of type, even more so in light of MVD.  For now I don't
mind breeders who breed to good, typey dogs but do not linebreed or closely
breed.  And that is how I think most breeders in the U.S. today are breeding
with only some exceptions.

Laura Lang
Roycroft Cavaliers

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