As a general rule of thumb you are correct but there are many exceptions 
to that rule like material and depth which might require a larger and 
normal hole to prevent tap breakage.

On 1/23/2016 7:48 AM, Peter Blodow wrote:
> Erik,
> the drill sizes you are using are all 0.2 to 0.4 mm too large,
> especially with the small values M2 to M6 where it hurts the most. The
> resulting theads have got to be too loose, easy to overtighten. Don't
> use complicated formulas, especially not percent calculatations in
> public, as my math professor said, just subtract the pitch from the
> diameter and you are on line.
> Peter
>
>
>
> Am 23.01.2016 13:31, schrieb Erik Christiansen:
>
> This is what I use:
>
>      ----------------------------------------------------
>      Metric Coarse              | BS 4168 Clearance hole:
>       |                         |      Type of fit:
>      Size     Drill  E    Core  |  Close Medium   Free
>      ----------------------------------------------------
>      M2       1.70  61%   1.51  |
>      M2.5     2.15  63%   1.95  |                       WARNING:
>      M3       2.60  65%   2.39  |  3.2   3.4      3.6   2.5mm drill -> 82%.
>      M4       3.40  70%   3.14  |  4.3   4.5      4.8
>      M5       4.40  61%   4.02  |  5.3   5.5      5.8   With a nut length of
>      M6       5.20  65%   4.70  |  6.4   6.6      7.0   1.5 * diameter, 50%
>      M8       6.90  72%   6.47  |  8.4   9.0     10.0   engagement is stronger
>      M10      8.70  71%   8.16  | 10.5  11.0     12.0   than the external 
> thread.
>      M12     10.50  70%   9.85  | 13.0  14.0     15.0
>      M16     14.25  71%  13.55  |                       For CI and thin sheet,
>      -------------------------------------------------- stick near 75%.
>    
>      Or in general:             # d is full thread depth.
>      Drill Size = OD - (E*2d)   # E is e.g. 0.65
>                                 # d = kP , where P is thread pitch.
>    
>      Or transposed for E:    E = (OD - Drill_Size)/2d
>    
>                                                   k is:    ISO Metric       
> 0.613
>                                                            UNF/UNC          
> 0.613
>                      # British Association                 BA               
> 0.600
>                      # BSW, BSF, ME (32 & 40 TPI),         Whitworth forms  
> 0.640
>                      # BSB, and BSP parallel.
>    
>                   ----------------------------------------
>
>    So for M12 x 1.5:
>
>    d = 0.613 * 1.5 = 0.9195
>    E = (12 - 10.5)/(2 * 0.9195) = 81.5%
>
>    That's too much, especially for a deep hole. The 10.7 mm hole:
>
>    E = (12 - 10.7)/(2 * 0.9195) = 70.6%
>
>    would give Tom's spindle a fair chance.
>
>    (In my previous post, I forgot that the above table is for Metric
>    Coarse, i.e. 1.75 mm pitch @ M12. :-(
>
>    What would Andy's 10.2 mm hole give with M12 x 1.75?:
>
>    d = 0.613 * 1.75 = 1.07275
>    E = (12 - 10.2)/(2 * 1.07275) = 84%
>
>    That's hard on the tap and spindle. Much better is:
>
>    E = (12 - 10.5)/(2 * 1.07275) = 70%
>
>    Erik
>
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