NEC 625 requires level 2 EVSE to be hard wired.  625 is written to set
standards for designing a EVSE and for commercial units.  The EVSE for home
use is something the consumer buys and gets a professional to install.  

Commercial EVSE units, assembled tested ready to go, must be UL listed and
installed per there instructions to comply with the NEC.  This applies if
the manufacturer makes one or thousands.

The hardwired part is to insure grounding of the vehicle and get connectors
out of that problem.  Some new EVSE have circuits to confirm the ground
circuit is good and have gotten UL listings that allow a plug in operation.
When the UL listed EVSE plugs in to a receptacle it is outside of the local
electrical inspection in most places.

In most of the country people are allowed to do electrical work on their own
home.  They may need a permit.  If you live in one of these areas YOU should
be able to build your own EVSE using properly rated UL listed parts and
following all of the requirements of the NEC.  Many larger cities don't
allow this and require a licensed contractor be involved.   The quality of
your workmanship will also count in the end.  You may need to explain the
design to the inspector.  You may need to explain how you complied with
every EVSE requirement in section 625.  We recommend builders who need an
inspection start by talking to an inspector at the building department.

My recommendation is if you have any concerns or if you are planning on
leaving the unit as part of your home when you sell go UL.  If you just want
to have something under your control or something special, build, but you
are taking more risk by taking this path.

David Kerzel
Modular EV Power LLC
http://modularevpower.com

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of EVDL Administrator
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2013 12:09 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] EVLN: Comparing JuiceBox, OpenEVSE and EVSEUpgrade

On 10 Aug 2013 at 11:36, Bruce EVangel Parmenter wrote:

> any EVSE (even non Ul approved) that is not hardwired (uses a plug 
> into an outlet instead) bypasses city law requiring the EVSE 
> permitting process?

Some cities may have their own codes.  However the NEC doesn't normally
regulate cord-and-plug connected appliances.  

AFAIK, there has only ever been one exception to this: electric vehicle
charging equipment.  It is regulated by NEC article 625.

I'm far from an expert on this subject, but I see it as quite possible that
a strict interpretation of the code could put a cord-and-plug connected EVSE
under NEC regulation.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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