I am beginning to think that Russell is using a very narrow or perhaps
formal definition of rationality, in which case perhaps objections that
random (or unpredictable) behaviour can be rational don't fit it, even
though most people think that such actions are at times the most rational
choice.

If the definition of rationality is the course of action you believe will
"maximise your utility function" then in practice that varies from person
to person, and even from moment to moment for a given person. Maybe there
is some game-theoretic definition of a utility function that is an
idealisation of the real-life version, and an idealised version of
rationality that strives to maximise it?

It sounds to me like Russell's definition of a "rational agent" is along
the lines of a fictional robot that can't "break its programming", while
everyone else is thinking of real people who have to decide what to do in a
short time, with inadequate information, in a fluid environment, etc.

I can see that if this is the case, it will lead to a conflict of opinion!

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