On 8 November 2014 07:26, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:

>  On 11/7/2014 5:43 AM, David Nyman wrote:
>
>  On 7 November 2014 01:33, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> (Apologies for the belated reply)
>>
>> Could you explain this further? Compare a brain with a car. Is a car
>> diminished in some way in the absence of an appreciative observer but
>> a brain not, or is it that the brain creates its own observer? If the
>> latter, is that a problem? And how do you know that a car does not
>> also in some ineffable way (because we're not cars, and can't
>> appreciate even what this would mean) observe itself? Would it be
>> right to say that the car's quasi-experience or lack of it is (a)
>> meaningless because not externally observable, (b) wrong because not
>> externally observable, (c) possible but unknowable, (d) trivial
>> because equivalent to the assertion that the system is different from
>> its parts?
>>
>
>  Better late than never!
>
>  What I meant was that a putative "system", according to strict reductive
> principles, can only be "more" than the sum of its ontological components
> (and their interactions) in terms of some point of view or other. Indeed
> the whole point and burden of reductionism is precisely to uncover some
> "base mechanism" that requires nothing "more" than that. The only problem
> with this is that, when "objectively" considering ontological composites,
>
> Are not the relations between the subsystems part of the ontology?
>

Explicitly so in arithmetical realism, I would say.

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