On 12 February 2015 at 02:56, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 11, 2015 at 5:37 AM, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>>
>> On 11 February 2015 at 19:03, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> >> [Brent Meeker]  If consciousness were unnecessary it would not be an
>> >> epiphenomenon, i.e.
>> >> something that NECESSARILY accompanies the phenomena of thoughts.  Is
>> >> heat
>> >> necessary to random molecular motion?
>> >
>> >
>> > As I and others have pointed out earlier, you are describing emergence,
>> > not
>> > epiphenomenalism (which is a dualist theory of mind made up when
>> > Descartes
>> > interactionism was shown to be incompatible with the laws of motion).
>> >
>> > Nothing inherent to epiphenominalism implies that consciousness must
>> > follow
>> > from the physics beyond your insistence that it does.
>>
>> If consciousness is due to physics then I think it *can* be shown that
>> consciousness necessarily follows from any physics that gives rise to
>> the behaviour of the putatively conscious entity.
>
>
> So your saying the presence (or absence) of consciousness does result in
> physicaly detectable differences in behavior? This is counter to the belief
> of epiphenominalism, where consciousness is take-it-or-leave-it without
> resulting in any physical differences.

If zombies are impossible then what can be shown is that IF a certain
being is conscious THEN it is impossible to make a zombie equivalent.
But this cannot be used to show that consciousness exists either
generally or in a particular case.

>> I invoke Chalmers'
>> fading qualia argument, which shows that if consciousness were
>> contingent rather than necessary it would be possible to make partial
>> zombies. Partial zombies are absurd; if they are not absurd then we
>> may as well say consciousness does not exist.
>>
>
> If partial zombies are absurd, then so are full zombies. Epiphenominalism
> makes full zombies logically (if not physically by your definition)
> possible. Therefore I also find epihpenominalism absurd as the idea of
> partial zombies.

I agree that full zombies are also absurd. There is a potential
problem here with the terms "absurd", "physically possible",
"logically possible", "conceptually possible". I think zombies are
conceptually possible, but I think they are logically impossible. I
don't see why you say epiphenomenalism (as opposed to some other
theory?) makes zombies logically possible.

-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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