On 11 Feb 2015, at 19:48, LizR wrote:

On 12 February 2015 at 04:46, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:


On Wed, Feb 11, 2015 at 4:15 AM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
On 11 February 2015 at 20:57, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
On Wed, Feb 11, 2015 at 1:44 AM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
On 11 February 2015 at 18:29, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
On 2/10/2015 5:47 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 5:57 PM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
I call this the Cyberman (or Mr Spock) problem. The Cybermen in Doctor Who are logical and unemotional, yet they wish to convert the rest of the world to be like them. Why? Without emotion they have no reason to do that, or anything else. (Likewise Mr Spock, except as we know he only repressed his emotions.)

I'm not sure whether emotions are necessary to have goals. Then again, perhaps they are.
The 'big' emotions like fear, rage, lust probably aren't, but values, feelings that this is preferred to that, are.

I don't see how one could have an opinion on whether one should do anything without emotions being involved.

So do you believe the Mars Rover is motivated to explore by its emotions?

I don't believe it is motivated at all, in the sense that a conscious being is.

Then couldn't the cybermen be like the Mars Rover? or vice-versa, could a Mars Rover be programmed with the goal of the cybermen yet not have emotions?

No I think the cybermen are intended to be conscious, and emotions are what evolved to make conscious beings do stuff that was necessary to their survival. The cybes act as though they are motivated by certain emotions (as does Mr Spock). They wish to make everyone else like them - why? Because that is the logical thing to do, perhaps. But why do they care enough to actually do it?

The Mars Rover does what it does because of the particular pattern of instructions stored in its CPU, I assume.

Of course comp says there's no difference. I wonder what Bruno thinks about emotions? Since you're effectively espousing comp here, assumig Bruno's right on that I may be wrong on this.

Emotion provides an efficacious way to retrieve self-satisfaction, by bypassing reason, which would be too much slow. We are "programmed" (by evolution, perhaps) to dislike anything threatening our satisfaction. That is why a burn is painful, and a good meal is pleasant. So we are driving by good and bad. We tend to get the good, and to be away from the bad. That are the basic emotion at the heart of all our behaviors. Now, we have evolved into very complex relationships with nature and with ourselves, and the emotions can become complex and conflictual, notably with conflicts between shorterm goal (I want the pleasure of smoking a cigarette) and longterm goal (I don't want to die from a painful disease related to the cigarette).

If Mars Rover has enough self-reference, a conflict between different subgoal can happen, like I want to go there quickly, but I hesitate to take the shorter path as it is near a dangerous crevasse. In such case, it might behave (at least) like it has emotions: hesitation, failed attempts in quick succession, etc.

Emotions are daughter of the qualia of pain and pleasure, related to self-satisfaction and survival. You will put your hand oout of the fire more quickly than after reasoning that it could harm you, but with a lesson well memorized, like : fire hurts, not do that again, ...

Bruno







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