On 13 Feb 2015, at 04:01, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/12/2015 2:11 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 12 Feb 2015, at 05:59, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/11/2015 10:48 AM, LizR wrote:
On 12 February 2015 at 04:46, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:


On Wed, Feb 11, 2015 at 4:15 AM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
On 11 February 2015 at 20:57, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
On Wed, Feb 11, 2015 at 1:44 AM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
On 11 February 2015 at 18:29, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
On 2/10/2015 5:47 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 5:57 PM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
I call this the Cyberman (or Mr Spock) problem. The Cybermen in Doctor Who are logical and unemotional, yet they wish to convert the rest of the world to be like them. Why? Without emotion they have no reason to do that, or anything else. (Likewise Mr Spock, except as we know he only repressed his emotions.)

I'm not sure whether emotions are necessary to have goals. Then again, perhaps they are.
The 'big' emotions like fear, rage, lust probably aren't, but values, feelings that this is preferred to that, are.

I don't see how one could have an opinion on whether one should do anything without emotions being involved.

So do you believe the Mars Rover is motivated to explore by its emotions?

I don't believe it is motivated at all, in the sense that a conscious being is.

Then couldn't the cybermen be like the Mars Rover? or vice-versa, could a Mars Rover be programmed with the goal of the cybermen yet not have emotions?

No I think the cybermen are intended to be conscious, and emotions are what evolved to make conscious beings do stuff that was necessary to their survival.

Do you think that consciousness is necessary for emotion? Certainly snails and insects react to things in their environment in order to enhance their survival. Is that emotion? I think it is, but maybe it's just a question of semantics? Are they conscious or merely aware?

I would have said: "are there self-conscious or merely conscious".

Without consciousness, there is no pain/pleasure.
To get emotion, you might need self-consciousness, at least to have emotion that you can express as such.

I think asking for expression in language is to anthropocentric. Mammals all express fear by producing adrenalin and increasing heart rate.

They show that they have fear, with adrenaline. But they are wired to makes sound, like barking, to communicate that fear, or the danger around, to other animals.



I don't think they need language. Of course I'd say mammals are self-conscious.

I think we agree.


But what about amoeba; they also react bio-chemically to gradients in the water. Why isn't that and expression of emotion.

When you look for some time to protozoans, you tend to attribute them emotions. Paramecia can panic when meeting some of its predators, they have their mood, etc. A protozoan has only one cell, but that cell contains the components of muscles, brain, liver, digestive cells, etc.

So they have emotion, and consciousness, I would say. Not sure about self-consciousness, and amoeba rarely wrote autobiographies or things like that. But I might be wrong, and they might be Löbian, with, then, some amount of self-consciousness and induction power. I have just no evidence for this. I do have it for jumping spider, cuttlefishes, and most mammals, and PA.



Yet I don't think amoeba are self-conscious. In my terms I'd say they are aware, but not conscious.

To avoid ambiguities, I use synonymously aware and conscious, and self- aware and self-conscious.

Yes. Amoeba are conscious, but very plausibly not self-conscious.
Amoeba is like RA, or the UD.
Mammals and higher invertebrates are plausibly (for me, today) like PA and the humans. What distinguish mainly the humans from the other higher mammals is not much its brain than its hands and its vocal chords.

Bruno






Brent

Brent

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