On 12 February 2015 at 18:14, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:

>> > Which means that consciousness tests are in theory possible, and
>> > non-conscious zombies that exhibit those certain behaviors are
>> > prohibited.
>>
>> No, as per my answer to Brent.
>
>
> The logic above alone does not tell us what the tests are, but it does mean
> that consciousness cannot be removed without there being a change/difference
> in behaviors.

If consciousness is supervenient then you can't selectively remove it.
You can change the behaviour and that may change the consciousness,
but not the other way around.

>> >> Nevertheless, these two statements are compatible:
>> >>
>> >> 1. There is no way to determine if a being is conscious or not.
>> >> 2. Given that a particular being is conscious, there could be no
>> >> zombie equivalent of that being.
>> >>
>> >
>> > My assertion is that neither of the above two statements is or implies
>> > epiphenominalism. Epiphenominalism is the stronger statement that
>> > consciousness has no effects, and so that presence or absence of
>> > consciousness is dispensable and therefore it would make no difference
>> > to
>> > the future evolution of this universe if on next Thursday all conscious
>> > sensations disappeared entirely.
>>
>> I think both statements are compatible with epiphenomenalism.
>>
>>
>
> Could you provide me with your definition of what epiphenominalism is and
> what it is not? Which of these theories of mind you consider to fall within
> epiphenominalism?

I'm not stuck on the term "epiphenomenalism" if it causes confusion.
I'll quote Brent:

"...being an epiphenomenon means one can give a causal account of the
phenomenon without mentioning it.  But the epiphenomenon necessarily
accompanies the phenomenon."

> Descartes Dualism
> Liebniz's Pre-established Harmony
> Berkeley's Idealism
> Smart's Mind-Brain Identity Theory
> Searle's Biological Naturalism
> Physicalism
> Functionalism
> Computationalism
> Eliminative Materialism

I think functionalism and computationalism are compatible with
epiphenomenalism. Identity theory, physicalism and eliminative
materialism could be compatible, although they tend to devalue or
discount consciousness.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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