On Monday, August 31, 2015, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 31 Aug 2015, at 00:42, Russell Standish wrote:
>
> On Sun, Aug 30, 2015 at 12:34:18PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On 30 Aug 2015, at 03:08, Russell Standish wrote:
>>>
>>> Well as people probably know, I don't believe C. elegans can be
>>>> conscious in any sense of the word. Hell - I have strong doubts about
>>>> ants, and they're massively more complex creatures.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I think personally that C. Elegans, and Planaria (!), even amoeba,
>>> are conscious, although very plausibly not self-conscious.
>>>
>>> I tend to think since 2008 that even RA is already conscious, even
>>> maximally so, and that PA is already as much self-conscious than a
>>> human (when in some dissociative state).
>>>
>>> But I don't know if PA is more or less conscious than RA. That
>>> depends of the role of the higher part of the brain consists in
>>> filtering consciousness or enacting it.
>>>
>>>
>>>> But it probably won't be long before we simulate a mouse brain in toto
>>>> - about 2 decades is my guess, maybe even less given enough dollars -
>>>> then we're definitely in grey philosophical territory :).
>>>>
>>>
>>> I am slightly less optimistic than you. It will take one of two
>>> decades before we simulate the hippocampus of a rat, but probably
>>> more time will be needed for the rest of their brain. And the result
>>> can be a conscious creature, with a quite different consciousness
>>> that a rat, as I find plausible that pain are related to the glial
>>> cells and their metabolism, which are not  taken into account by the
>>> current "copies".
>>>
>>
>> What is blocking us is not the computing power - already whole "rat
>> brain" simulations have been done is something like 1/10000 of real
>> time - so all we need is about a decade of performane improvement
>> through Moores law.
>>
>> What development is needed is ways of determining the neural
>> circuitry. There have been leaps and bounds in the process of slicing
>> frozen brains, and imaging the slices with electron microscopes, but
>> clearly it is still far too slow.
>>
>> As for the hypothesis that glial cells have something to do with it,
>> well that can be tested via the sort of whole rat brain simulation
>> I've been talking about. Run the simulation in a robotic rat, and
>> compare the behaviour with a real rat. Basically what the open worm
>> guys a doing, but scaled up to a rat. If the simulation is way
>> different from the real rat, then we know something else is required.
>>
>
>
> I can imagine that the rat will have a "normal behavior", but as he cannot
> talk to us, we might fail to appreciate some internal change or even some
> anosognosia. The rat would not be a zombie rat, but still be in a quite
> different conscious state (perhaps better, as it seems the glial cell might
> have some role in the chronic pain.
>

In general, if there is a difference in consciousness then there should be
a difference in behaviour. If the difference in consciousness is impossible
to detect then arguably it is no difference.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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