On 05 Jun 2016, at 01:57, John Clark wrote:

On Fri, Jun 3, 2016 at 2:15 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

​> ​Peano Arithmetic (RA + the induction axioms) proves that all computations exist.

​Proving an answer exists is not the same as proving you have the answer, or even proving that in theory an answer can be found. ​If it were otherwise ​Giuseppe Peano​ would have been Silicon Valley's first billionaire. ​

Well Peano did not discover the universal machine, but others have done that. Only the more engineering inclined people have become millionaires from that discovery, as they manage to provide physical implementations. But the discovery and the constructive proofs whre given by the mathematicians, and this in theories without any physical assumption.



​> ​You have to endow the universal Turing machine or number with magical abilities for them to avoid arithmetical zombiness.

​Yes, if that were not so​,​ and assuming Darwin was right (he was)​,​ then​ no​ conscious​ being would exist in the universe​,​​

I don't see that.



and yet I know for a fact that​ at least​ one does. You're probably conscious too and for the same reason. I have a explanation of how and why Evolution produced intelligent behavior​​ but I have no explanation why intelligent behavior​ produces consciousness except to say consciousness is the way data feels​ like​ when it is being processed​, and if it's a brute fact that's all that can be said​ and all that​ needs to be said about it.

You give matter magical attributes to avoid the mathematical fact that computations are executed in (all) models of Arithmetic. The sigma_1 truth is the same in all model, so to get physics we can confine ourself in the so called standard model, which plays the role of neoplatonist or neopythagorean "Glass-of-Milk".






​> ​When you say "All the theories and all the hypotheses that have ever existed were developed by brains made of matter that obey the laws of physics, and the way they were communicated to other brains also involved matter that obey the laws of physics. There are no exceptions. None. ", that is exactly what we mean by "Aristotelian Matter".

​Who is "we"?​ ​I want nothing to do with Aristotle, he was a nitwit.


Without him and Plato, science would not have begun. Being wrong is not a problem in science. My feeling is that you have not read Aristotle, nor Plato, and you take Aristotelian theology for granted. If not, you would not been criticizing many things without studying them, as you confessed more than once.




​>> ​Do you really​ ​doubt that​ ​electrons are made of matter that obeys the laws of physics​ ​?!

​> ​My opinion is private and of no interest.

​Jez, I'm not asking about your sex life I'm asking a legitimate question ​about the physics of electrons. Are you ashamed at what your answer would be?

I prefer not say my personal opinions, because in this difficult hot field, people would confuse them with the results.




​>> ​you ​can't ​observe​, ​even in theory​, computations​ that exist in ​arithmetic​ but not in physics; and that is just another way of saying that such computations don't exist.

​> ​Then prime numbers do not exist,

​The very first program my brain, which is made of matter

We don't know that. We know it is a good first approximation, but there is just no matter usable once we bet on (Digital) Mechanism.
Well, we know where you are stuck in the proof.



that obeys the laws of physics, ever wrote instructed a computer, ​ which is made of matter that obeys the laws of physics, to print a list of prime numbers on a paper, ​which is made of matter that obeys the laws of physics.​

​> ​You might not understand well what is a theory, or what are theoretical assumptions.

​Then show me a computation that doesn't use matter that obeys the laws of physics and I'll understand it better.​ ​

Read the original paper by Church or Post. Avoid Turing because he uses material and human metaphor to help the intuition, but can be misleading on this metaphysical question of primacy or not of physics. But even Turing insists that his discovery is mathematical, not physical. See Matiyazevich book for an explanation of why using Turing formalism, and why it is necessary to understand the non physical classical Church thesis to deduce the non solvability of Hilbert tenth problem (in math).


And I'll contact INTEL about it too.​

A comment which suggests that you still want to miss the point. Intel use physical assumption to implement physically the computers. But that has nothing to do with the fact that the physical has to arise from the only arithmetical if digital mechanism is true.




​> ​Computationalism explains the appearance of blackboards, and of textbooks, without assuming the existence of blackboard and textbooks

​How would things be different if ​blackboard​s​ and textbooks​ DID exist? What does "exist" even mean in your context?​

Ontological: arithmetic existence, like in prime numbers exists, or computations exist. It is handled by the first order predicate logic "E". Physical existence is recovered from the logic of dreams by relatively self-referential numbers statistics, it is handled by the quantified modal logic of knowledge and observation (and sensations): []Ex[]P(x) or []<>Ex[]<>P(x), with []p defined in the logic G or G* (like I showed many times, see preceding posts or my papers).




​> ​The physical has a mathematical reason.

If so I have great trouble understanding why changing the physical brain of a mathematician changes not only his​ mathematical reasoning but also his consciousness.

This is weird, as this is the type of things explained the best by Mechanism.



I think there is more evidence the mathematical has a physical reason.

In case we assume matter exists and has magical (non Turing emulable, nor FPI recoverable) attribute. That follows from the Universal Dovetailer reasoning, but we know that you are stuck at step 3, and have not even read the sequel (which could help you though).

Bruno



​ John K Clark​



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