On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 7:14 PM, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
wrote:

​> ​
> You seem to agree that it's obvious the duplicating machine won't make a
> difference.


Sometimes it does and sometimes it doesn't. ​With or without a ​
duplicating machine
​
​looking into the past
you will
​ always know with 100% certainty what you did or did not see, and with
or without a ​
duplicating machine
​ looking into the future you can never predict with 100% certainty what
you will see next and the best you can do is resort to probabilities.
However without a duplicating machine, although you still can't make a
prediction beforehand with 100% certainty, afterword you can know with 100%
certainty what the correct prediction would have been, but that's
not possible if duplicating machines are in the mix and it's not
possible
​because then the following 2 sentences are NOT ​equivalent:

1) What will you end up seeing?
2) What did you end up seeing?

​
Although
​ ​
both have question marks at the end only one of them
​ ​
is a question. The second one has a precise answer, the first one doesn't
have a
​n​
answer, not even a
​​
approximate answer, not even in retrospect. They are not equivalent because
the personal pronouns in them are not equivalent, and the personal pronouns
are not equivalent because
​people​
 duplicating machine
​s​
are used and because the past and the future are not equivalent. We can
remember the past but not the future.

​> ​
> This has been the whole point of the discussion


If
​ ​
duplicating machine
​s​
​ ​
make no difference why were they introduced into the thought experiment?
And where is this indeterminacy I keep hearing about?

​> ​
> looking forward to a 30% probability of a certain outcome without
> duplication is equivalent (subjectively and behaviourally) to looking
> forward to being copied multiple times with 30% of the copies experiencing
> that outcome, whether you are a rat or a human.


​Without the ​duplicating machine after it's all over you can say
"Yesterday I shouldn't have said there is a 30% chance event B will happen,
yesterday I should have said there is a 100% chance event B will happen",
but if personal pronoun duplicating machines are used then "you" couldn't
say that. And that's not equivalent.

 John K Clark

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