On 13 August 2017 at 16:48, Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:

> On 13/08/2017 10:01 am, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>
> On Sun, 13 Aug 2017 at 9:19 am, Bruce Kellett <
> <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
>
>> On 13/08/2017 9:05 am, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>> On 13 August 2017 at 08:48, Bruce Kellett < <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>
>> bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
>>
>>> On 13/08/2017 12:04 am, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sat, 12 Aug 2017 at 4:52 pm, Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 12/08/2017 1:42 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> First person experience is individual and private. The third person
>>>> point of view is the view of an external observer. Suppose person A is
>>>> observed laughing by person B. The behaviour - the laughing - can be
>>>> observed by anyone; this is the third person point of view. Person A might
>>>> be experiencing happiness or amusement; this is the first person point of
>>>> view and only person A himself has it. Finally, person B has visual and
>>>> auditory experiences and knowledge of the outside world (there are laughing
>>>> entities in it), and this is again from the first person point of view. I
>>>> would say that knowledge is a type of experience, and therefore always
>>>> first person and private; information is that which is third person
>>>> communicable. But perhaps this last point is a matter of semantics.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> If your knowledge is gained from someone else, it is necessarily
>>>> communicable information, and thus third person. First person is your
>>>> personal experience, which is not communicable. However, knowledge gained
>>>> by experience is communicable, and thus third person. Otherwise, all that
>>>> you say above is mere logic chopping.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Most first person experiences are based on third person information,
>>> namely sensory data.
>>>
>>>
>>> How is sensory data 'third person information'? That would make
>>> everything 3p, and you have eliminated the first person POV. If I
>>> experience the pleasure of sitting in the sun on a fine spring morning,
>>> that is surely a first person experience, and entirely sensory in origin.
>>>
>>> Even a priori knowledge, such mathematical knowledge, starts with
>>> learning about the subjectvfrom outside sources.
>>>
>>> Returning to the point, why were you claiming that the subject on a
>>> duplication experiment cannot have first person knowledge of duplication?
>>> That would mean no-one could ever have first person knowledge of anything.
>>>
>>>
>>> If you go into the duplicating machine without being told what it is,
>>> then you are duplicated and come out in Moscow, you will know that you have
>>> been transported from Helsinki, but how can you know anything about any
>>> duplicates? As far as you know -- not knowing the protocol -- you could
>>> simply have been rendered unconscious and flown to Moscow. How does 1p
>>> experience tell the difference?
>>>
>>> This is why I think some 3p is being mixed in with 1p experiences in
>>> this duplication protocol. The subject only knows the protocol by being
>>> told about it. How does he know he is not being lied to?
>>>
>>
>> This is the case with any experience whatsoever: you come to a conclusion
>> about what has happened based on your observations and deductions, but you
>> could be mistaken.
>>
>>
>> That would appear to put a large hole in Bruno's distinction between
>> quanta and qualia. The sensation of the sun on my face is veridicial -- I
>> might be mistaken about it being the sun, but the sensation is
>> incontrovertible. But things that I am told about are in a different
>> category -- I have no immediate incontrovertible experience associated with
>> them. I am aware of words being spoken, but I am not immediately aware of
>> their veracity.
>>
>
> You feel the Sun on your face, see the Sun in the sky and make deductions
> about a hot, bright object in space. It is an analogous process when you
> hear human speech and come to conclusions about the world.
>
>
> And I compare notes with other people so that I can be assured that I am
> not totally deceived. Thus such knowledge becomes 3p. It is not just what I
> suspect on the basis of immediate experience, but what can be agreed among
> a large number of people -- those who are independent of me.
>
> First person, second person, and third person are basically grammatical
> categories: first person, I/we, second person, you/you, third person,
> him/them. The third independent person plays a central role in the
> interpretation of perceptual evidence in terms of reliable conceptual
> models of the world. What do you think 3p means?
>

I don't think we really disagree on the distinction between first and third
person, but I don't understand your claim that there is a special problem
acquiring knowledge in duplication experiments, which is not a problem in
other experiences such as taking the train.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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