On 12/4/2017 4:59 PM, David Nyman wrote:
On 2 December 2017 at 01:57, Brent Meeker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 12/1/2017 5:21 PM, David Nyman wrote:
    On 2 December 2017 at 00:58, Brent Meeker <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



        On 12/1/2017 4:46 PM, David Nyman wrote:
        On 2 December 2017 at 00:06, Brent Meeker
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



            On 12/1/2017 3:48 PM, David Nyman wrote:

            Another aspect of this is that if, in imagination, you
            progressively reduce the duration of your effective
            short term memory, at some point you will intuit that
            you have become effectively 'unconscious', or at least
            un-self-conscious, as you will be unable to imagine
            formulating an articulate thought or possibly even
            assembling a coherent series of sense impressions or
            intuitions.
            Including the coherent thought that you have become
            effectively 'unconscious'.


        ​Yes indeed. Of course you realised that I meant "at some
        point you will intuit" only with reference to the relevant
        point in the thought experiment​, not to the imagined
        situation itself. In the latter case my contention was that
        "at some (i.e. the corresponding) point" you would in effect
        have become incapable of coherently intuiting even the
        thought of your 'lost consciousness', as you suggest.

        Jeff Hawkins discusses this in his book "On Intelligence". 
        He calls his model of intelligence memory+prediction and it
        is based more on brain neurophysiology and research than on
        computation (although he's a computer guy, inventor the Palm
        Pilot).


    ​Yes, that's interesting. From the evolutionary standpoint,
    leaving aside distinctions of phenomenal versus 'access'
    consciousness, one might speculate that the primary utility of
    conscious deliberation is that of more accurate prediction of the
    future and consequently improved individual and species
    survivability.

    In Hawkins model the lower layers of the neocortex are continually
    predicting what they will receive from the perceptive organs.  If
    a layer's prediction fails, the input is passed up to the next
    layer and each layer has more extensive lateral connections than
    the layer below it.  So consciousness is emergent engagement of
    the top layer; although Hawkins doesn't speculate much about this
    as he is more interested in intelligence than consciousness.


​This seems consistent with Jaynes's model, I think. It does seem plausible that ​the predictive calculus would work its way up through the levels as and when necessary in something like the way Hawkins suggests and only 'emerge' fully at the neocortical level when 'all else has failed', as it were. Then, in Jaynes's bicameral model, the demand for a 'plan of action' would hopefully be satisfied with respect to something like a pre-existing template that would be communicated (principally in language) for reception and action by the 'non-self-conscious' actor.

This is very powerfully illustrated in the early scenes in the Iliad when Achilles is only prevented from slaughtering Agamemnon by the last minute intervention of Athena, who has to grab him by the hair to restrain him (in this case we apparently have full visual, auditory and tactile hallucination). Here we have the classically un-self-conscious actor in the full tide of his right-brained bravura, but with the fortunate intervention at the critical moment of his 'common-sense' hemisphere just in time to forestall mayhem. With the later breakdown of bicamerality in certain individuals (presumably as a consequence of relatively more efficient inter-hemispherical neurological integration) the 'speaking' and 'listening' faculties located in the separate hemispheres would have begun to coalesce, in tandem with greater integration of planning and execution functions. Odysseus, especially as portrayed in the Odyssey, might be the Homeric exemplar of the newly 'integrated man', coping creatively and constructively with one unexpected and novel catastrophe after another.

Yes, as Jaynes speculates the bicameral mind breaks down when there is trade between different tribes and it becomes advantageous to be able to lie, like the Wily Odysseus.


Funnily enough, I've often entertained the question, in moments of reflection, of who is 'speaking' and who 'listening' with respect to my inner dialogue. It may not be completely fanciful to link the origin of these two aspects to separate though substantially integrated hemispheres. After all, in sum they're both 'me'. I wonder if there might be an experimental protocol that could settle the question?

Careful or you will find yourself agreeing with Dennett and his modular mind, which borders on heresy in this list.

Brent

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