On 6/21/2018 7:47 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 12:59 AM, Brent Meeker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 6/20/2018 9:48 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


    On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 5:24 PM, Brent Meeker
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



        On 6/19/2018 7:10 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


        On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 12:21 AM, Brent Meeker
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



            On 6/18/2018 4:27 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


            On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 9:57 PM, Brent Meeker
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



                On 6/17/2018 4:43 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:

                    On 17 June 2018 at 13:26, 
                    <[email protected]
                    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


                        On Sunday, June 17, 2018 at 10:15:05 AM
                        UTC, Jason wrote:



                            On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 12:12 AM,
                            <[email protected]
                            <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



                                  why do you prefer the MWI
                                compared to the Transactional
                                Interpretation?
                                I see both as absurd. so I prefer
                                to assume the wf is just epistemic,
                                and/or
                                that we have some holes in the CI
                                which have yet to be resolved. AG

                                --



                            1. It's the simplest theory: "MWI" is
                            just the Schrodinger equation,
                            nothing else. (it doesn't say
                            Schrodinger's equation only applies
                            sometimes,
                            or only at certain scales)

                            2. It explains more while assuming less
                            (it explains the appearance of
                            collapse, without having to assume it,
                            thus is preferred by Occam's razor)

                            3. Like every other successful physical
                            theory, it is linear, reversible
                            (time-symmetric), continuous,
                            deterministic and does not require
                            faster than
                            light influences nor retrocausalities

                            4. Unlike single-universe or epistemic
                            interpretations, "WF is real" with
                            MWI is the only way we know how to
                            explain the functioning of quantum
                            computers (now up to 51 qubits)

                            5. Unlike copenhagen-type theories, it
                            attributes no special physical
                            abilities to observers or measurement
                            devices

                            6. Most of all, theories of everything
                            that assume a reality containing
                            all possible observers and observations
                            lead directly to laws/postulates of
                            quantum mechanics (see Russell
                            Standish's Theory of Nothing, Chapter 7 and
                            Appendix D).

                            Given #6, we should revise our view. It
                            is not MWI and QM that should
                            convince us of many worlds, but rather
                            the assumption of many worlds (an
                            infinite and infinitely varied reality)
                            that gives us, and explains all the
                            weirdness of QM. This should
                            overwhelmingly convince us of MWI-type
                            everything theories over any
                            single-universe interpretation of quantum
                            mechanics, which is not only absurd,
                            but completely devoid of explanation.
                            With the assumption of a large reality,
                            QM is made explainable and
                            understandable: as a theory of
                            observation within an infinite reality.

                            Jason


                        You forgot #7. It asserts multiple, even
                        infinite copies of an observer,
                        replete with memories, are created when an
                        observer does a simple quantum
                        experiment. So IMO the alleged "cure" is
                        immensely worse than the disease,
                        CI, that is, just plain idiotic. AG

                    It is important to make the distinction between
                    our intuition and
                    common sense and actual formal reasoning. The
                    former can guide the
                    latter very successfully, but the history of
                    science teaches us that
                    this is not always the case. You don't provide
                    an argument, you just
                    present your gut feeling as if it were the same
                    thing as irrefutable
                    fact.


                I think Scott Aaronson has the right attitude
                toward this:

                https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=326
                <https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=326>


            As such a strong believer in quantum computers (he's
            staked $100,000 of his own money on the future
            construction of large scale quantum computers), I would
            love to ask Scott Aaronson what he thinks about running
            a conscious AI on such a quantum computer. That
            trivially leads to "many worlds" at least as seen by
            that AI.

            If it's so trivial maybe you can explain it.


        1. A quantum computer is isolated from the environment so as
        to remain in a super position of many possible states.
        2. Quantum computers are Turing universal, anything that can
        be programmed on a classical computer can be programmed on a
        quantum computer
        3. Assuming Computational Theory of mind, a quantum computer
        can execute the same conscious program as "Brent Meeker's Brain"
        4. The quantum computer can be arranged to entangle an
        unmeasured particle with Brent Meeker's quantum brain emulation,
        a) by feeding in spin up as an auditory tone in Brent
        Meeker's left auditory nerve
        b) by feeding in spin down as an auditory tone in Brent
        Meeker's right auditory nerve
        5. The quantum brain simulation, being isolated from the
        environment, remains in a super position of the Brent Meeker
        brain emulation hearing an auditory tone in his left and
        right ears.

        You can repeat this process 30 times, with 30 different
        measurements of different electrons, and end up with over 1
        billion Brent Meeker brain emulations, each remembering a
        different pattern of auditory tones.

        For the Brent Meeker quantum brain emulation, many worlds is
        definitely true.

        No.  If decoherence occurs when there a many degrees of
        freedom in which to disperse entanglements then my brain is
        plenty big enough to decohere the signal; and you seem to
        assume this when supposing that I form different memories. 
        Otherwise I wouldn't form any definite memory, my memory
        would merely exist in a superposition of a billion different
        patterns.


    That is the whole point of (and difficulty) of making a quantum
    computer. Its qubits must remain isolated from the rest of the
    environment such that it does not decohere while it is computing
    something.  You seem to be postulating some upperbound on how
    large quantum computers can get.  This is the exact thing Scott
    Aaronson has staked $100K on (that large scale quantum computers
    /can/ be built), which is why I find his antipathy towards MWI so
    paradoxical.  If they can be built, then we can create
    many-experiences by running an AI emulation on a quantum
    computer, where some of the qubit registers are prepared in an
    undetermined state.

    How will you know it has many experiences?


If computationalism is true (which Aarson has defended), it will have an experience.

An experience is not many experiences.  And what does computationalism mean; it gets used sloppily on this list, sometimes meaning only that "saying yes to the doctor" is justified, other times meaning that Bruno's whole theory is true?


    It won't be able to say what they are.


Sure it can, within its virtual reality it can say or do anything.  Whether or not it can tell us what it sees is another question.  I would say if we decide to cause the quantum computer to decohere and entangle ourselves with its state, we will hear what it is saying (but in each branch we will hear it say only one thing).

Exactly my point.


      It won't be able to act intelligently in more than one world. 
    Scott also notes that quantum computers solve problems by having
    destructive interference zero out the probability of incorrect
    solutions...which means computation all happens in the same world.


That is when quantum computers are used to obtain a single definite result in all branches. This is what can make quantum computers more powerful.  But I am not using this, I am merely riding off the quantum computer's ability to maintain a large scale superposition by virtue of a quantum computer's ability to remain isolated from its environment while it computes what it does.

But then it doesn't actually compute anything.  In the words of Schroedinger it is jellified.

Brent

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