On 6/24/2018 9:07 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 22 Jun 2018, at 02:26, Brent Meeker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



On 6/21/2018 3:29 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 5:10 PM, Brent Meeker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 6/21/2018 7:47 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


    On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 12:59 AM, Brent Meeker
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



        On 6/20/2018 9:48 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


        On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 5:24 PM, Brent Meeker
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



            On 6/19/2018 7:10 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


            On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 12:21 AM, Brent Meeker
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
            wrote:



                On 6/18/2018 4:27 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


                On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 9:57 PM, Brent Meeker
                <[email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



                    On 6/17/2018 4:43 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:

                        On 17 June 2018 at 13:26, 
                        <[email protected]
                        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


                            On Sunday, June 17, 2018 at 10:15:05
                            AM UTC, Jason wrote:



                                On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 12:12
                                AM, <[email protected]
                                <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



                                      why do you prefer the MWI
                                    compared to the
                                    Transactional Interpretation?
                                    I see both as absurd. so I
                                    prefer to assume the wf is
                                    just epistemic, and/or
                                    that we have some holes in
                                    the CI which have yet to be
                                    resolved. AG

                                    --



                                1. It's the simplest theory:
                                "MWI" is just the Schrodinger
                                equation,
                                nothing else. (it doesn't say
                                Schrodinger's equation only
                                applies sometimes,
                                or only at certain scales)

                                2. It explains more while
                                assuming less (it explains the
                                appearance of
                                collapse, without having to
                                assume it, thus is preferred by
                                Occam's razor)

                                3. Like every other successful
                                physical theory, it is linear,
                                reversible
                                (time-symmetric), continuous,
                                deterministic and does not
                                require faster than
                                light influences nor
                                retrocausalities

                                4. Unlike single-universe or
                                epistemic interpretations, "WF
                                is real" with
                                MWI is the only way we know how
                                to explain the functioning of
                                quantum
                                computers (now up to 51 qubits)

                                5. Unlike copenhagen-type
                                theories, it attributes no
                                special physical
                                abilities to observers or
                                measurement devices

                                6. Most of all, theories of
                                everything that assume a reality
                                containing
                                all possible observers and
                                observations lead directly to
                                laws/postulates of
                                quantum mechanics (see Russell
                                Standish's Theory of Nothing,
                                Chapter 7 and
                                Appendix D).

                                Given #6, we should revise our
                                view. It is not MWI and QM that
                                should
                                convince us of many worlds, but
                                rather the assumption of many
                                worlds (an
                                infinite and infinitely varied
                                reality) that gives us, and
                                explains all the
                                weirdness of QM. This should
                                overwhelmingly convince us of
                                MWI-type
                                everything theories over any
                                single-universe interpretation
                                of quantum
                                mechanics, which is not only
                                absurd, but completely devoid of
                                explanation.
                                With the assumption of a large
                                reality, QM is made explainable and
                                understandable: as a theory of
                                observation within an infinite
                                reality.

                                Jason


                            You forgot #7. It asserts multiple,
                            even infinite copies of an observer,
                            replete with memories, are created
                            when an observer does a simple quantum
                            experiment. So IMO the alleged
                            "cure" is immensely worse than the
                            disease,
                            CI, that is, just plain idiotic. AG

                        It is important to make the distinction
                        between our intuition and
                        common sense and actual formal
                        reasoning. The former can guide the
                        latter very successfully, but the
                        history of science teaches us that
                        this is not always the case. You don't
                        provide an argument, you just
                        present your gut feeling as if it were
                        the same thing as irrefutable
                        fact.


                    I think Scott Aaronson has the right
                    attitude toward this:

                    https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=326
                    <https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=326>


                As such a strong believer in quantum computers
                (he's staked $100,000 of his own money on the
                future construction of large scale quantum
                computers), I would love to ask Scott Aaronson
                what he thinks about running a conscious AI on
                such a quantum computer. That trivially leads to
                "many worlds" at least as seen by that AI.

                If it's so trivial maybe you can explain it.


            1. A quantum computer is isolated from the
            environment so as to remain in a super position of
            many possible states.
            2. Quantum computers are Turing universal, anything
            that can be programmed on a classical computer can be
            programmed on a quantum computer
            3. Assuming Computational Theory of mind, a quantum
            computer can execute the same conscious program as
            "Brent Meeker's Brain"
            4. The quantum computer can be arranged to entangle
            an unmeasured particle with Brent Meeker's quantum
            brain emulation,
            a) by feeding in spin up as an auditory tone in Brent
            Meeker's left auditory nerve
            b) by feeding in spin down as an auditory tone in
            Brent Meeker's right auditory nerve
            5. The quantum brain simulation, being isolated from
            the environment, remains in a super position of the
            Brent Meeker brain emulation hearing an auditory tone
            in his left and right ears.

            You can repeat this process 30 times, with 30
            different measurements of different electrons, and
            end up with over 1 billion Brent Meeker brain
            emulations, each remembering a different pattern of
            auditory tones.

            For the Brent Meeker quantum brain emulation, many
            worlds is definitely true.

            No.  If decoherence occurs when there a many degrees
            of freedom in which to disperse entanglements then my
            brain is plenty big enough to decohere the signal; and
            you seem to assume this when supposing that I form
            different memories. Otherwise I wouldn't form any
            definite memory, my memory would merely exist in a
            superposition of a billion different patterns.


        That is the whole point of (and difficulty) of making a
        quantum computer. Its qubits must remain isolated from the
        rest of the environment such that it does not decohere
        while it is computing something.  You seem to be
        postulating some upperbound on how large quantum computers
        can get.  This is the exact thing Scott Aaronson has
        staked $100K on (that large scale quantum computers /can/
        be built), which is why I find his antipathy towards MWI
        so paradoxical.  If they can be built, then we can create
        many-experiences by running an AI emulation on a quantum
        computer, where some of the qubit registers are prepared
        in an undetermined state.

        How will you know it has many experiences?


    If computationalism is true (which Aarson has defended), it
    will have an experience.

    An experience is not many experiences.  And what does
    computationalism mean; it gets used sloppily on this list,
    sometimes meaning only that "saying yes to the doctor" is
    justified, other times meaning that Bruno's whole theory is true?



By computationalism, I mean there exists a computation that if performed/implemented by any machine, it is sufficient to instantiate a given conscious experience.

Independent of any environment with which that machine may interact?  That's the catch.  Bruno implicitlys take the physical world for granted in arguing for "yes doctor".  But then he tries to ignore it by referring to "dreams".


By the way, I e-mailed Scott Aaronson asking about the thought experiment I gave above regarding running a conscious AI/brain emulation on a quantum computer that enters a superposition, and just got a reply.

He said that he agrees that if consciousness is inherent to a particular computation (including a computation restricted to only one branch of the wave function), and if large-scale quantum computers are possible, then you could have a superposition of different conscious experiments and this appears to force one to a many-worlds picture. He said he has made this same point before in some of his blog posts and writings.

What he thought what least clear from my proposed thought experiment concerned what is necessary for a conscious computation, and gave the examples of alternate theories of consciousness which required coherence, or irreversibility, for example.

However, I think from a plain "computational theory of mind", which is free from any quantum mechanical/physical definitions, he is in general agreement that Computationalism + Quantum computers large enough to run conscious programs, yields many-worlds.






        It won't be able to say what they are.


    Sure it can, within its virtual reality it can say or do
    anything.  Whether or not it can tell us what it sees is
    another question.  I would say if we decide to cause the
    quantum computer to decohere and entangle ourselves with its
    state, we will hear what it is saying (but in each branch we
    will hear it say only one thing).

    Exactly my point.


But if those other computations (which we know must exist, as they are necessary to explain the functioning of quantum computers) to say they are not conscious is to abandon Computationalism.

I don't think that follows.  I think consciousness (and thought in general) is a classical phenomenon.  So a superposition of different computations would only be a bunch of parallel consciousnesses (which I think Scott discounts) if each existed in a parallel classical world. But in that case only one could communicate with us.


          It won't be able to act intelligently in more than one
        world.  Scott also notes that quantum computers solve
        problems by having destructive interference zero out the
        probability of incorrect solutions...which means
        computation all happens in the same world.


    That is when quantum computers are used to obtain a single
    definite result in all branches. This is what can make quantum
    computers more powerful. But I am not using this, I am merely
    riding off the quantum computer's ability to maintain a large
    scale superposition by virtue of a quantum computer's ability
    to remain isolated from its environment while it computes what
    it does.

    But then it doesn't actually compute anything.  In the words of
    Schroedinger it is jellified.


It must have computed that trace, and by computationalism, that execution trace in that branch must have been conscious.  You can't explain quantum computers without assuming those executions in the other branches all exist.

/*Unless*/ you think wave function collapse has the power to delete an /already-had/ experience out of existence,

No, I'm saying there is no experience except classical experiences...we never experience superpositions.  In the real world "collapse" is continuous except in carefully contrived experiments.  Those other branches exist in a quantum computer because they interfere, all in this world and produce one classical result.  I see no reason to suppose there is any experience apart from classical results.  That's one on my complaints about Bruno's step 8 "proof", he claims to have shown computationalism inconsistent with materialism.  But it only seems that way because he ignores the necessity of having a whole physical environment to have experience in.

How could a digital universal machine differentiate between being program X run by this or that approximation of the physical laws, executed in a physical reality (and what is that?) and an arithmetical reality?

I'm not saying it could.  I'm saying indistinguishables are indentical (and what is arithmetical reality?).

That looks like invoking a God with magical power.


But then you recognize that the physical world is a necessary component and must exist to make computationalism meaningful.

But that is exactly what happen. The physical reality is phenomenologically explained by the inability of the universal machine to see the equivalence between between []p <->([]p & p) and ([]p & <>p)  and ([]p & <>p & p) with p (p sigma-1). The existence of the observable is explainable by the some modes of self-reference.

You'll excuse me if I don't see that as an explanation of physical reality.  Maybe somebody else on the list does and can explain it.


That can be understood intuitively, with some confidence in Church’s thesis for the step 8. But that can be understood mathematically, and indeed, by all “Gödel-Löbian-Solovay” universal machine. All relatively self-referentially correct machine having enough induction axioms in its beliefs is "Gödel-Löbian-Solovay”. They obey to G and G* and get all those intensional variants.

It is up to the materialist metaphysician to provide an evidence for physicalism or primary matter. Even without mechanism, we could still bet that the physical reality has a mathematical origin. Mathematics is full of machines and gods,

That's its problem.

Brent

once you add the infinity axioms (like in ZF). But with mechanism, we don’t need that axiom.

Bruno



out of the past, in a manner such that it never existed, and we were wrong to believe that it ever did exist.  But this seems magical to me.

I know.  But having worlds coming into existence on a continuum seems just fine.

Brent

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