On 6/21/2018 3:29 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 5:10 PM, Brent Meeker <meeke...@verizon.net <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>> wrote:



    On 6/21/2018 7:47 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


    On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 12:59 AM, Brent Meeker
    <meeke...@verizon.net <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>> wrote:



        On 6/20/2018 9:48 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


        On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 5:24 PM, Brent Meeker
        <meeke...@verizon.net <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>> wrote:



            On 6/19/2018 7:10 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


            On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 12:21 AM, Brent Meeker
            <meeke...@verizon.net <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>> wrote:



                On 6/18/2018 4:27 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


                On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 9:57 PM, Brent Meeker
                <meeke...@verizon.net
                <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>> wrote:



                    On 6/17/2018 4:43 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:

                        On 17 June 2018 at 13:26, 
                        <agrayson2...@gmail.com
                        <mailto:agrayson2...@gmail.com>> wrote:


                            On Sunday, June 17, 2018 at 10:15:05
                            AM UTC, Jason wrote:



                                On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 12:12 AM,
                                <agrays...@gmail.com
                                <mailto:agrays...@gmail.com>> wrote:



                                      why do you prefer the MWI
                                    compared to the Transactional
                                    Interpretation?
                                    I see both as absurd. so I
                                    prefer to assume the wf is
                                    just epistemic, and/or
                                    that we have some holes in the
                                    CI which have yet to be
                                    resolved. AG

                                    --



                                1. It's the simplest theory: "MWI"
                                is just the Schrodinger equation,
                                nothing else. (it doesn't say
                                Schrodinger's equation only
                                applies sometimes,
                                or only at certain scales)

                                2. It explains more while assuming
                                less (it explains the appearance of
                                collapse, without having to assume
                                it, thus is preferred by Occam's
                                razor)

                                3. Like every other successful
                                physical theory, it is linear,
                                reversible
                                (time-symmetric), continuous,
                                deterministic and does not require
                                faster than
                                light influences nor retrocausalities

                                4. Unlike single-universe or
                                epistemic interpretations, "WF is
                                real" with
                                MWI is the only way we know how to
                                explain the functioning of quantum
                                computers (now up to 51 qubits)

                                5. Unlike copenhagen-type
                                theories, it attributes no special
                                physical
                                abilities to observers or
                                measurement devices

                                6. Most of all, theories of
                                everything that assume a reality
                                containing
                                all possible observers and
                                observations lead directly to
                                laws/postulates of
                                quantum mechanics (see Russell
                                Standish's Theory of Nothing,
                                Chapter 7 and
                                Appendix D).

                                Given #6, we should revise our
                                view. It is not MWI and QM that should
                                convince us of many worlds, but
                                rather the assumption of many
                                worlds (an
                                infinite and infinitely varied
                                reality) that gives us, and
                                explains all the
                                weirdness of QM. This should
                                overwhelmingly convince us of MWI-type
                                everything theories over any
                                single-universe interpretation of
                                quantum
                                mechanics, which is not only
                                absurd, but completely devoid of
                                explanation.
                                With the assumption of a large
                                reality, QM is made explainable and
                                understandable: as a theory of
                                observation within an infinite
                                reality.

                                Jason


                            You forgot #7. It asserts multiple,
                            even infinite copies of an observer,
                            replete with memories, are created
                            when an observer does a simple quantum
                            experiment. So IMO the alleged "cure"
                            is immensely worse than the disease,
                            CI, that is, just plain idiotic. AG

                        It is important to make the distinction
                        between our intuition and
                        common sense and actual formal reasoning.
                        The former can guide the
                        latter very successfully, but the history
                        of science teaches us that
                        this is not always the case. You don't
                        provide an argument, you just
                        present your gut feeling as if it were the
                        same thing as irrefutable
                        fact.


                    I think Scott Aaronson has the right attitude
                    toward this:

                    https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=326
                    <https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=326>


                As such a strong believer in quantum computers
                (he's staked $100,000 of his own money on the
                future construction of large scale quantum
                computers), I would love to ask Scott Aaronson
                what he thinks about running a conscious AI on
                such a quantum computer. That trivially leads to
                "many worlds" at least as seen by that AI.

                If it's so trivial maybe you can explain it.


            1. A quantum computer is isolated from the environment
            so as to remain in a super position of many possible
            states.
            2. Quantum computers are Turing universal, anything
            that can be programmed on a classical computer can be
            programmed on a quantum computer
            3. Assuming Computational Theory of mind, a quantum
            computer can execute the same conscious program as
            "Brent Meeker's Brain"
            4. The quantum computer can be arranged to entangle an
            unmeasured particle with Brent Meeker's quantum brain
            emulation,
            a) by feeding in spin up as an auditory tone in Brent
            Meeker's left auditory nerve
            b) by feeding in spin down as an auditory tone in Brent
            Meeker's right auditory nerve
            5. The quantum brain simulation, being isolated from
            the environment, remains in a super position of the
            Brent Meeker brain emulation hearing an auditory tone
            in his left and right ears.

            You can repeat this process 30 times, with 30 different
            measurements of different electrons, and end up with
            over 1 billion Brent Meeker brain emulations, each
            remembering a different pattern of auditory tones.

            For the Brent Meeker quantum brain emulation, many
            worlds is definitely true.

            No.  If decoherence occurs when there a many degrees of
            freedom in which to disperse entanglements then my brain
            is plenty big enough to decohere the signal; and you
            seem to assume this when supposing that I form different
            memories. Otherwise I wouldn't form any definite memory,
            my memory would merely exist in a superposition of a
            billion different patterns.


        That is the whole point of (and difficulty) of making a
        quantum computer. Its qubits must remain isolated from the
        rest of the environment such that it does not decohere while
        it is computing something.  You seem to be postulating some
        upperbound on how large quantum computers can get.  This is
        the exact thing Scott Aaronson has staked $100K on (that
        large scale quantum computers /can/ be built), which is why
        I find his antipathy towards MWI so paradoxical.  If they
        can be built, then we can create many-experiences by running
        an AI emulation on a quantum computer, where some of the
        qubit registers are prepared in an undetermined state.

        How will you know it has many experiences?


    If computationalism is true (which Aarson has defended), it will
    have an experience.

    An experience is not many experiences.  And what does
    computationalism mean; it gets used sloppily on this list,
    sometimes meaning only that "saying yes to the doctor" is
    justified, other times meaning that Bruno's whole theory is true?



By computationalism, I mean there exists a computation that if performed/implemented by any machine, it is sufficient to instantiate a given conscious experience.

By the way, I e-mailed Scott Aaronson asking about the thought experiment I gave above regarding running a conscious AI/brain emulation on a quantum computer that enters a superposition, and just got a reply.

He said that he agrees that if consciousness is inherent to a particular computation (including a computation restricted to only one branch of the wave function), and if large-scale quantum computers are possible, then you could have a superposition of different conscious experiments and this appears to force one to a many-worlds picture. He said he has made this same point before in some of his blog posts and writings.

What he thought what least clear from my proposed thought experiment concerned what is necessary for a conscious computation, and gave the examples of alternate theories of consciousness which required coherence, or irreversibility, for example.

However, I think from a plain "computational theory of mind", which is free from any quantum mechanical/physical definitions, he is in general agreement that Computationalism + Quantum computers large enough to run conscious programs, yields many-worlds.






        It won't be able to say what they are.


    Sure it can, within its virtual reality it can say or do
    anything.  Whether or not it can tell us what it sees is another
    question.  I would say if we decide to cause the quantum computer
    to decohere and entangle ourselves with its state, we will hear
    what it is saying (but in each branch we will hear it say only
    one thing).

    Exactly my point.


But if those other computations (which we know must exist, as they are necessary to explain the functioning of quantum computers) to say they are not conscious is to abandon Computationalism.

I don't think that follows.  I think consciousness (and thought in general) is a classical phenomenon.  So a superposition of different computations would only be a bunch of parallel consciousnesses (which I think Scott discounts) if each existed in a parallel classical world.  But in that case only one could communicate with us.


          It won't be able to act intelligently in more than one
        world.  Scott also notes that quantum computers solve
        problems by having destructive interference zero out the
        probability of incorrect solutions...which means computation
        all happens in the same world.


    That is when quantum computers are used to obtain a single
    definite result in all branches. This is what can make quantum
    computers more powerful.  But I am not using this, I am merely
    riding off the quantum computer's ability to maintain a large
    scale superposition by virtue of a quantum computer's ability to
    remain isolated from its environment while it computes what it does.

    But then it doesn't actually compute anything. In the words of
    Schroedinger it is jellified.


It must have computed that trace, and by computationalism, that execution trace in that branch must have been conscious.  You can't explain quantum computers without assuming those executions in the other branches all exist.

/*Unless*/ you think wave function collapse has the power to delete an /already-had/ experience out of existence,

No, I'm saying there is no experience except classical experiences...we never experience superpositions.  In the real world "collapse" is continuous except in carefully contrived experiments. Those other branches exist in a quantum computer because they interfere, all in this world and produce one classical result.  I see no reason to suppose there is any experience apart from classical results.  That's one on my complaints about Bruno's step 8 "proof", he claims to have shown computationalism inconsistent with materialism.  But it only seems that way because he ignores the necessity of having a whole physical environment to have experience in.  But then you recognize that the physical world is a necessary component and must exist to make computationalism meaningful.

out of the past, in a manner such that it never existed, and we were wrong to believe that it ever did exist.  But this seems magical to me.

I know.  But having worlds coming into existence on a continuum seems just fine.

Brent

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