> On 12 Dec 2018, at 19:38, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Wednesday, December 12, 2018 at 3:51:04 PM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
>> On 11 Dec 2018, at 19:32, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> SNIP
>> 
>> 
>>> No testable hypotheses; conclusios not based on empirical data. AG.
>> 
>> Only since 529. Those proposing theories and empirical verification modes 
>> were persecuted. They escaped in the Middle-East, where unfortunately the 
>> made “stealing” was made in 1248.
>> 
>> Of course, I provide a counter-example, by showing that we can test 
>> mechanism/materialism, and the test favour mechanism on materialism. Physics 
>> seems to NOT be the fundamental science.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> In that domain, you can understand that Mechanism is not compatible with 
>>> Materialism, and that the cosmos is not the ultimate reality. Its 
>>> appearance comes from something else, non physical.
>>> 
>>> Play it again Sam. Succinctly, how do you define Mechanism and Materialism, 
>>> and why are they incompatible? AG 
>> 
>> 
>> Mechanism is the idea that our consciousness results only from the physical 
>> functioning of the brain, or the body (in some generalised sense). To be 
>> “functioning” (and biologically reproductible) implies digitalness (or you 
>> can assume it outright). 
>> 
>> But then it is easy to understand that a universal machine cannot 
>> distinguish a computation supporting him/her and executed by this or that 
>> Turing complete system. In particular, it cannot distinguish a computation 
>> run by a God, or by Matter, or by arithmetic (which is Turing complete). 
>> This means that to predict anything empirically, it has to emerge from a 
>> statistics on all (relative) computations (seen by the machine). When we do 
>> the math, we do recover already that the observable of the universal machine 
>> (an arithmetical notion, see Turing) obey a quantum logic, with a 
>> symmetrical hamiltonian, etc. 
>> Up to now, Mechanism won the empirical test, where materialism remains on 
>> the side of the philosophical ontological commitment, without any evidences.
>> 
>> Mechanism is just the idea that we can survive with a digital computer in 
>> place of the body or the brain. It assumes the existence of a level of 
>> substitution where we survive a functional digital substitution. 
>> 
>> Let's assume such a substitution is possible. How do you go from that, to 
>> some existing "universal machine" doing anything?
> You don’t need to assume that we survive such substitution to get the 
> existence of a universal machine.
>  
> You wrote above that we could assume it "outright" -- that mechanism implies 
> we can survive a digital substitution? So I think you need mechanism to be 
> true for your theory to be viable.


I define Mechanism by the hypothesis that we can survive such brain Digital 
transplantation. Yes.

I don’t claim it is true.

I claim it is testable, and indeed, somehow already confirmed because it 
imposed a physics quite similar (up to now) to quantum theory (without 
collapse).





> But then you've already solved the problem of consciousness without going 
> further, and it seems the conventional, albeit unproved expectation of 
> materialism. AG


No, Materialism is refuted when you assume Mechanism. Mechanism and Materialism 
are in complete opposition. You need high infinities in the observable world to 
attach a piece of matter to a mind. 
We can come back on this when you study the UD-Argument (UD = Universal 
Dovetailer) step by step.

Bruno




> 
> The existence of such machine is already a theorem in any Turing-complete 
> theory with a bit of induction. It is feature of the arithmetical reality. 
>> As for physicists being materialists in the sense of believing there is 
>> nothing underlying matter as its cause, I have never heard that position 
>> articulated by any physicist, in person or on the Internet.
> You are right. My conclusion has never been problematical with any 
> physicists. Only metaphysician or theologian who want to assume the existence 
> of a primary physical universe have a problem with this. My “enemy” are 
> pseudo-religious believers for whom physicalism is a dogma. They are never 
> physicists. The physicists are usually aware that the whole story on matter 
> is not yet told, and that the foundation of physics are still problematical. 
> Only those who believe they know have such dogma.
> 
> Bruno
>> AG 
>> 
>> Non-mechanism assumes actual infinities in nature, and is inconsistent with 
>> Darwinism, molecular biology, thermodynamic, quantum mechanics. 
>> 
>> If the logic of matter (Z1*) extracted from the universal machine structure 
>> was violating the empirical physical reality, that would be extraordinary, 
>> but, thanks to QM, it fits better with the facts than materialism, which has 
>> never succeeded nor even propose an experimental test.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> The god of Plato and the neoplatonist is by definition the fundamental 
>>> reality.
>>> 
>>> I read some Plato as an undergraduate. Don't recall any "god" in his 
>>> writings,
>> 
>> He uses the term God. But Plato’s God is simply the truth that we search, 
>> with the understanding it is above us. Plato identified it at some point 
>> with the “world of ideas”, but the neoplatonist will consider that the world 
>> of ideas emanates from some absolute and non describable truth. With 
>> Mechanism, the arithmetical truth is enough (and at some point, even a quite 
>> tiny part of it will be enough, but in a non provable way).
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> or from any source that it defines "fundamental reality". AG 
>> 
>> Many scholars agree on this. See the little book by Hirschberger for example.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>>  
>>> Today most christians are materialist, and, as I said, materialism is 
>>> incompatible with mechanism (in a testable way).
>>> But before 529, many educated christians were still more platonism than 
>>> Aristotelian, which are dogmatic on (primitive) matter.
>>> 
>>> For a neoplatonist, christianism and atheism is very much alike.
>>> 
>>> Then the neoplatonists are totally misinformed and unworthy of trust. AG
>> 
>> Not at all. It is obvious that strong-atheists (non agnostic atheism) always 
>> defend the same conception of God than the christians (even if it is just to 
>> deny it), and have the same belief in the second God of Aristotle (parity 
>> matter). 
>> 
>> And the strong-atheists helps a lot the christians in bashing the scientific 
>> theology of the greeks. Stron-atheism is really basically the same as 
>> christianity: it is materialism. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Same conception of god
>>> 
>>> No way! Christians believe in a personal god who came to Earth to redeem 
>>> their sins, a form of theism, and atheists don't believe in any god,
>> 
>> But then conclude that there is no god at all, and that the notion of God 
>> available is only the christian one.
>> 
>> When we say that God cannot be omniscient (for pure logical reason), the 
>> atheists replies by saying that we cannot change the definition. They would 
>> have said that Earth does not exist when it was discovered that it is round! 
>> Of course, in science we change the definition *all the time*.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> but for you their beliefs are the same? How ridiculous this is! AG
>> 
>> Same belief in Matter (which is the God incompatible with Mechanism).
>> Same belief that God = the Christian God only (total oversight of a 
>> millenium of scientific theology!).
>> 
>> They don’t have the same belief in God, but they share the same definition 
>> (curiously enough). Then, they do share the same belief in the creation.
>> 
>> In the Aristotelian view, Mechanism is super-atheists: no Creator, no 
>> Creation.
>> 
>> In the Plationcian view, Mechanism is super-religious: only God exist 
>> (arithmetical truth), the rest emerges from it from internal indexical 
>> (given by the logic of self-reference). 
>> 
>> Bruno
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> (even if the atheist uses it only to deny it), and same dogmatic attitude 
>>> for the existence of some matter not reducible to immaterial notions (like 
>>> in mathematics).
>>> 
>>> Bruno
>>> 
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