On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 11:29 PM Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 23 Feb 2020, at 23:25, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 12:00 AM Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On 22 Feb 2020, at 05:37, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>> I am not sure that I completely understand what Zurek has done here. The
>> problem of carrying the initial amplitdues through a sequence of repeated
>> trials is opaque to me.
>>
>>
>> It seems to me that this is a direct consequence of the linearity of the
>> tensor product.
>>
>> I interpret for example the 1/sqrt(2) in a superposition as describing an
>> infinity of accessible histories, where I can access some particle state
>> (and eigenvalue) with a probability one half. If I make a measurement, that
>> “1/sqrt(2)” is inherited by the state describing me + that particle.
>>
>> I me> (1/sqrt(2) a + 1/sqrt(2) b) = 1/sqrt(2) Ime>Ia> + 1/sqrt(2)
>> Ime>Ib>. The weigth of a has passed on me, by linearity/unitarity.
>>
>
> Sure, you can write 1/sqrt(2) in front of each term. But the relative
> state in each case is the |me>, and that does not depend on the leading
> coefficient.
>
>
> Why? With such an interpretation, QM would not work. The relative
> coefficients gives the superposition state that you are in. You could as
> well say that there is no probabilities in the coin tossing, because each
> “history” is independent of all the counterfactuals, but then there is no
> more any probabilities at all, anywhere.
>

QM works by imposing a probabilistic interpretation on these coefficients:
the Born rule is an additional assumption, it is not inherent in either
collapse theories or Everett many-worlds theories.

When you, in a single trial, see |up> (i.e., the state is |me, who sees
> up>), how does that depend on the 1/sqrt(2)?
>
>
> Because that 1/sqrt(2) told me in advance that once I consider the wave
> of me + the particles,
>


In the 1p picture, you do not know the coefficient in advance -- you can
only infer probabilities from the data obtained in a sequence of trials.

 belong to that superposition. It explains the probability that I observe,
> including if I rotate my experimental device, by trotting differently the
> mixture from the pure state. All use of probabilities are based on
> some theories. The only problem for Everett is that once he uses mechanism,
> he has to extract the wave itself from all computations realised in
> arithmetic (i.e. *all* computations, with their complex redundancies, as we
> accept the Church-Turing thesis).
>
> From the first person perspective, remember -- do not mix in your 3p
> opinions.
>
>
> That is the whole problem: finding a 3p sharable description of the big
> picture which explains the 1p local picture in a way which is coherent with
> all the observers experiences and descriptions.
>


So you admit that you have to mix the 3p and 1p pictures. But in QM we only
have access to the 1p perspective.

Bruce

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