I would say in general with a machine you can see the seems, bolts and 
rivets while a biological system you don't. You can turn off a machine, but 
a biological system does not turn back on. Biological systems are 
spontaneous and will act accordingly. A computer with no input just sits 
there. While there are clearly Turning machine or Church-Turing aspects of 
how brains or neural systems work, there are also huge departures. 

LC

On Sunday, October 11, 2020 at 9:42:03 AM UTC-5 telmo wrote:

> Hi Lawrence,
>
> Am So, 11. Okt 2020, um 14:21, schrieb Lawrence Crowell:
>
> On Sunday, October 11, 2020 at 8:06:10 AM UTC-5 johnk...@gmail.com wrote:
>
> On Sat, Oct 10, 2020 Lawrence Crowell <goldenfield...@gmail.com> via 
> Everything List wrote:
>
> >> [Me] Nations? People? You're showing a remarkable lack of imagination 
> and making a lot of unwarranted assumptions. A 100 years from now (maybe 
> less than 50) nation states will certainly no longer exist and even 
> something that you are I would recognize as a biological human being 
> probably won't. 
>
>
> > The only way I see that is if we snuff ourselves out, which is possible.
>
>
>
> I'm not talking about humans snuffing themselves out although I admit 
> that's possible, I'm talking about humans replacing parts of themselves 
> until there is no longer anything very human about them. Some signals in 
> the brain move as slowly as .01 meters per second, the slow diffusion of 
> hormones for example, but even the very fastest signals in the brain move 
> at only 100 meters per second and light moves at 300,000,000 meters per 
> second; and in a computer made with Nanotechnology the distances the signal 
> must travel will be far shorter because the components will be much 
> smaller. And that's without even considering Quantum Computers. There is 
> just no way biology can compete with that.
>
>
> > Nation states will otherwise  probably exist,
>
>
> Their life expectancy depends on the evolution of Memes not the evolution 
> of genes as in Darwinian evolution, but Memes evolve astronomically 
> faster than genes.
>  
>
> > Human also will exist,
>
>
> Information processing Turing Machines that remember once being human 
> will still exist a century from now, but if you or I were to see one we 
> wouldn't say they looked or acted like a human.
>
>  John K Clark
>
>
> I have serious doubts about a lot of these hyper-tech ideas that border on 
> science fiction. I really question ideas of minds being downloaded into 
> cybers, or the matryoshka ideas and so forth. These ideas sort of give me a 
> sense of why there were so many of those 1950 science fiction and horror 
> films about mad doctors or scientists hell bent on bizarre quests. I think 
> for the average person these sorts of ideas probably sound little 
> different. One has to remember that while we can pursue a better 
> understanding of the universe, few people want their humanity taken away or 
> to become robots.
>
>
> In your understanding of reality, what is the difference between a human 
> and a robot*?
>
> Cheers,
> Telmo
>
> * Let us assume sci-fi level stuff here
>
> For some practical reasons I also think there are limits on these things.
>
> LC  
>
>
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