On Sun, Dec 13, 2020, 14:11 Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 10 Dec 2020, at 16:14, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Mindey asked a very interesting question, and I've been thinking about it
> while following the discussion. I don't have a good answer, but I might
> have a good question. I propose another take: the discussion so far has
> been in terms of quanta, but what if we reframed it in terms of qualia?
>
> Imagine the "universe" in terms of the set of all first-person experience
> moments of all of its inhabitants. Is there a limit to novelty here? Or can
> qualia also display unbounded complexity?
>
>
>
> With Mechanism, we have to separate clearly the ontology, which is given
> by the minimal things that we have to assume because we cannot derive them
> from simpler thing, and which has to be enough rich to support a universal
> machine. There is some amount of latitude here, because we can assume any
> universal machinery(*). As everyone believe already in natural numbers and
> the laws of addition and multiplication, I use them (albeit in my course I
> prefer to use the combinators, but once we have them we have the
> numbers+laws, and vice versa.
>
> Then, everything is explained, even imposed, by the fact that we get all
> the universal numbers, and that they all discover the nuance imposed on
> provability by incompleteness, which are the nuances between, truth,
> belief, knowledge, sharable observation (quanta) and the non sharable
> observation (qualia).
>
> First incompleteness separate truth (p) from provability ([]p), and it
> makes provability into a belief predicate, forbidding it to be a knowledge
> predicate (which can be proven to NOT exist, which is coherent with the
> fact that consciousness and qualia will not be definable by the machine,
> but still deferrable too indirectly assuming mechanism and some notion of
> (arithmetical) truth (itself not definable). This entails that
> provability-and-truth will obey a knowledge logic, not definable by the
> machine about itself, but still deferrable, just by using the original idea
> of Theaetetus: knowledge is true belief, and rational knowledge is true
> provable belief ([]p & p). Sharable Observation is given by []p & <>t
> (which leads to probability logic) and private observation (qualia, and
> “unfortunately” also the quanta (which becomes first person plural, making
> physics a psychological reality) is given by applying Theatetus’ move again
> leading to []p & <>t & p.
>
> This gives 8 different mathematical theories, and the observable part
> (private and public) are testable, and can be said to fit rather well with
> physics, given that we get a many-histories interpretation of arithmetic,
> but also a quantum logic for the first person plural locally sharable
> quanta. In fact we get (up to some details I skip here) an intuitionist
> logic for the knower, a quantum logic for the observable, and an
> intuitionist quantum logic for the qualia.
>
> The logical explanation follows:
>
> NUMBER => CONSCIOUSNESS => PHYSICAL-LAWS
>
> We cannot start from consciousness, and we cannot start with matter, which
> are the notion that we have to explain from numbers, when we assume
> Mécanisme, and indeed, the universal numbers provide that explanation, and
> it is testable as it leads to number/machine physical laws, that we can
> compare with Nature.
>
> I would have preferred by far that the quanta appears at the []p & <>t
> level, but they appear only in []p & p, and []p & <>t & p, making physics a
> first person plural construct (with p’s interpretation limited to the
> partial computable formula, which are the sigma_1 (true) sentences.
>
> You can see any universal number in arithmetic as the initialisation of a
> sheave of (aleph_0, or bigger) computational histories, in the universal
> dovetailing (aka the sigma_1 truth). Those are the differentiating
> histories which, from the pov of the machine, and below their substitution
> level, select a continuum of continuations obeying to different mathematics
> (intutionist, quantum, or both) corresponding to each self-referential
> modes imposed by incompleteness.
>
> This makes also the universal “virgin” (unprogrammed) machine) already
> maximally (somehow) conscious, but it is a highly dissociative sort of
> consciousness, out of time and space. Time and space should arise from the
> subjective time (canonically related to the intuitionist logic of the
> knower. (S4Grz and S4Grz1 can be see as a logic of evolving state of
> knowledge).
>
> The notion of universal machine (Post, Kleene, Turing, Church, Markov,
> arguably Babbage) structured canonically the classical (sigma_1)
> arithmetical reality in 8 internal modes, differentiating on their first
> person histories.
>
> Like in Neoplatonism, but also many eastern school of philosophy, Nature
> is the product of the universal number self-contemplation.
>
> The bomb here are the discovery of the universal number, mainly by Turing,
> and the incompleteness which results, and (the subtle point seen by Gödel,
> but made clear by Hillbert and Bernays, and Löb) that with enough induction
> axiom (like PA) the universal machine can reflect its incompleteness and
> its consequences, including that partial “free will”, the hesitations, and
> the unavoidable complications in the local neighbourhoods. The core of the
> low level, not reflective, consciousness is the fixed point of a semantical
> sum up of all histories, a bit like all the numbers satisfy an empty set of
> equations, or that the unary intersection of the empty set is the
> collection or classe of all sets. Locally, the universal machine are never
> “completely” satisfied, but that’s why histories develop. It is a sort of
> “eternal” travel from G to G*, and fake science/religion comes from
> confusing one made of self-reference with another.
>
> Bruno
>
> (*) I recall what those things are. Take any formal (Turing) universal
> programming language. Enumerate the functions with one input/variable, with
> repetitions, through the enumeration of all the programs, in the
> lexicographic order (by length, and then alphabetically for those having
> the same length). This gives the phi_i (that is all the (partial)
> computable functions  phi_0(n), phi_1(n), phi_2(n), phi_3(n) … That is a
> universal machinery. They have an important property, related to the fact
> that this enumeration is itself computable, which is that there are numbers
> u such that phi_u(<n, m>) = phi_n(m). Here m is called the program/machine,
> m is called the data or input, and u is called the computer, or the
> universal machine, or the universal number, or the universal word,
> depending of the chosen universal machinery.
>
> If, given a universal machinery, you define on N (the set of all natural
> numbers), an operation * by n * m = phi_n(m), you make N into a combinatory
> algebra. So the combinators provide both a universal machinery, but also an
> abstract theory of all universal machineries.  Same in presence of Oracle,
> and that plays some role in the measure problem. The measures associated
> with the first person point on view relies on all sigma_1(a), with a
> “real”, that is why it is a continuum, and the “sum on dreams” seems to be
> a Lebesgue integral…). The whole phenomenology can be formalised in ZFC +
> PD (ZF + Choice + Projective indeterminacy).
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Telmo
>
> Am Fr, 27. Nov 2020, um 18:35, schrieb Tomas Pales:
>
> The idea of an all-encompassing set (a set of all sets) is inconsistent,
> for example because the power set of a set (=the set of all subsets of a
> set) is an even bigger set. If a set is infinite then its power set has an
> even bigger infinite size. So there is no biggest set, just as there is no
> biggest number and no biggest infinity. There just seems to be a
> never-ending hierarchy of sets, from the empty set upward and maybe there
> are also sets that have no bottom, that is they contain sets that contain
> sets etc. without end. But everything needs to be kept consistent and I
> have heard that according to Godel's second incompleteness theorem there
> may be inconsistencies lurking in infinities which we may never be able to
> detect.
>
>
> On Thursday, November 26, 2020 at 6:57:47 PM UTC+1 Mindey I. wrote:
>
> Curiously, I found the Everything List, because I wanted to to create a "A
> Universe Where Everything Can Exist" ( https://mindey.com/world.pdf ),
> which the Google search of 2007 returned me to my search query "How to
> create a universe, where everything can exist?"
>
> So, suppose that we create a universe, where everything exists, -- would
> that universe be a superset of all possible universes, or, just the same
> set?
>
>
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