An optimist! There's one in every crowd. 

-----Original Message-----
From: smitra <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Mon, Feb 28, 2022 5:56 am
Subject: Re: Ukraine

NATO membership may not all be that relevant in practice. Russia isn't 
performing all that well in Ukraine. Sweden and Finland should have 
little difficulty in stopping a conventional Russian attack. And there 
is no question that a nuclear attack by Russia on any country would 
trigger a nuclear counterstrike.

Not being part of NATO may have some benefits too. If Sweden intervenes 
in Ukraine in some way and Russia sees that as a act of war, then that 
doesn't bring NATO directly into the conflict. If the calculation is 
that Sweden is strong enough to resist a Russian attack, then it would 
be useful to have such non-NATO members like Sweden. And not being part 
of NATO does not mean that NATO cannot choose to intervene on behalf of 
such a non-NATO country.

Saibal

On 27-02-2022 19:17, Brent Meeker wrote:
> I agree.  I think the Ukranians may sustain a resistance which will
> eventually cause Russia to withdraw, but that will take time.  More
> immediately I wonder if Finland and Sweden will want to join NATO?
> 
> Brent
> 
> On 2/27/2022 3:11 AM, smitra wrote:
>> We should have acted weeks earlier. When it became clear that Russia 
>> was planning some sort of a large scale military assault, we should 
>> have stopped Putin right there by sending large amounts of arms 
>> including Patriot systems to Ukraine. Russia could then not have 
>> launched the military assault it is engaging in now.
>> 
>> Russian protests should have been rebuffed by saying that Ukraine is a 
>> sovereign country and it is therefore allowed to request military 
>> assistance. Also, Russia was at the time denying it was planning to 
>> attack Ukraine, so why would they complain? We should then have 
>> engaged with Russia about NATO membership and the military aid we were 
>> giving. We should have made it clear to Russia that the military aid 
>> would come with a military deployment, this would be limited to the 
>> de-facto borders of Ukraine, so there would be no military action 
>> against the Russian and rebel controlled parts.
>> 
>> This intervention would thus have blocked the Russian military action, 
>> it would have given the initiatives to the West about discussions 
>> about the future of Ukraine, NATO membership for Ukraine etc. We could 
>> have made a deal with Russia about Ukraine not becoming a NATO member 
>> (this wasn't in the cards anytime soon anyway). Ukraine would likely 
>> be more willing to voluntarily agree to not seek NATO membership if a 
>> practical alternative that blocks Russian aggression was already 
>> implemented. So, NATO would not have to change its stance about 
>> sovereign countries being able to seek NATO membership.
>> 
>> But it's now too late, Russia can only be slowed down a bit. Russia 
>> has clearly underestimated the Ukrainian army. But it's also the case 
>> that Russia has engaged Ukraine in a rather cautious way compared to 
>> the way it was going about things in Syria and Chechnya. So, Russia 
>> can escalate a whole lot more. Sanctions will cause economic problems 
>> for Russia, but given that sanctions did little to stop Assad, even 
>> Maduro is still in power despite the abject poverty in that country, 
>> I'm not optimistic about sanctions against Russia being able to make 
>> much of a difference.
>> 
>> Basically, the doctrine we need to stick to is act from a position of 
>> strength, hit hard when and where you can hit hard with maximum 
>> effect. Also to avoid engaging from a position of weakness, and 
>> fighting for ever smaller gains with more and more effort. We should 
>> now let Putin fail in Ukraine by his own mistakes and focus our 
>> attention to other potential flashpoints.
>> 
>> Saibal
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 27-02-2022 01:48, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>>> On Sun, Feb 27, 2022 at 11:38 AM Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> One problem is that the Russians won't know whether they are nukes
>>>> or not until they explode.
>>> 
>>> That problem can be overcome by simply telling them that the missiles
>>> are not nuclear. There are channels of communication, after all.
>>> 
>>>> I wonder how good our back channels are with the Russian military.
>>>> I doubt that they are very happy with Putin.  The Ukranians seem
>>>> very willing to fight and I'd bet they will be a lot more motivated
>>>> than a bunch of Russian conscripts.  So I think if we keep them
>>>> supplied they may make it too expensive in money, blood, and
>>>> prestige.
>>>> 
>>>> More worrying it what will we do when Xi starts massing troops on
>>>> the mainland opposite Taiwan?  We're not in so good a position to
>>>> impose economic pressure on China.
>>> 
>>> I doubt that economic sanctions will do much good in the short term
>>> with Russia, either. I think you are right -- the best bet is that 
>>> the
>>> Ukrainian resistance will wear the invaders down -- they expected a
>>> short fight and easy victory, after all. Opposition is growing within
>>> Russia itself. The dead bodies will be a big influence..... Russia
>>> will not want another Afghanistan, or Chechnya.......
>>> 
>>> Bruce
>>> 
>>>> Brent
>>>> 
>>>> On 2/26/2022 3:13 PM, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Sun, Feb 27, 2022 at 10:04 AM Brent Meeker
>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> It's not a question of sympathy, but of utility.
>>>> 
>>>> What would happen if NATO launched an all-out cruise missile assault
>>>> on Moscow and Petersburg? Not nuclear, purely conventional. No
>>>> "boots on the ground", but some serious rethinking needed on
>>>> Russia's part. Just as the retaliatory British bombing of Berlin in
>>>> WW2 caused Hitler to loose his cool and gave Britain an advantage.
>>>> Of course, Putin might respond with a nuclear assault, but that
>>>> would certainly render his empire plans futile. It would be a
>>>> gamble, but I think the odds would be in favour of making Putin
>>>> pause rather than escalating further.
>>>> 
>>>> Bruce
>>>> 
>>>> Brent
>>>> 
>>>> On 2/26/2022 2:58 PM, John Clark wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Sat, Feb 26, 2022 at 5:41 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> _ > I'm fine with seizing the money of Putin and his oligarch
>>>> buddies.  I'm less sanguine about just impoverishing the Russian
>>>> people. _
>>>> 
>>>> When one country decides to make war on it's neighbor misery is the
>>>> inevitable result, certainly the people of Ukraine are feeling it
>>>> and I'm certain the people of Russia will too. Call me a monster if
>>>> you want but at this moment I feel far less sympathy for the
>>>> invading country than the country being invaded.
>>> 
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