> -----Original Message-----
Mathias Fr�hlich asked

> Sent: 08 July 2004 10:12
> To: FlightGear developers discussions
> Subject: Re: [Flightgear-devel] status of aircraft carrier
> 
> 
> On Donnerstag, 8. Juli 2004 09:50, Vivian Meazza wrote:
> > The volume of the steam reservoirs are large in comparison with the 
> > volume of the cat cylinder, so there is only a slight drop in steam 
> > pressure over the stroke. As far as simulation is 
> concerned, the cat 
> > force could be considered to remain constant over the whole of the 
> > stroke.
> Neglecting fluid mechanical effects.
> But that is most likely sufficient ...
> 
> I am not sure, but I believe that I have read that newer cats 
> are driven by 
> magnetic fields. Something like magnetic monorail trains or 
> eddy current 
> brakes work.
> Is this true?

Yes, electro-magnetic cats are under development, but I'm not sure of their
development status right now.

> 
> But even this ones will produce a constant force. So this is 
> really the same.
> 
> 
> > So for the cat we apply a suitable force at the cat 
> attachment point, 
> > and for the arrester wires at the hook attachment point, 
> remembering 
> > that there are vertical as well as horizontal components.
> >
> > Is that enough detail for some initial design? I can dig 
> around in my 
> > memory some more, or do some more research if you need it.
> 
> If you have some interesting references I would be interested too!
> 
> I have a picture in my head that at least the F14 and F18 
> have a launch bar in 
> front of the strut and a wire behind the strut. Both together 
> are able to 
> pull the nose gear down to maximum compression, providing a 
> negative angle of 
> attack while the aircraft is pushed by the cat. Then when the cat is 
> decoupled the now heavy compressed nose gear spring will help 
> the aircraft to 
> fast increase the angle of attack and produce enough lift to 
> stay in air.

 I think the wire to which you refer is the holdback. Don't worry to much
about the nose oleo compression - it just happens.

> Are there different cats for different aircraft on the same carrier?

On some carriers the cats are of different lengths: the longer ones are used
for the heavier aircraft. In any case the steam pressure is adjusted to
provide the appropriate acceleration for the aircraft launch weight.

Regards

Vivian




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