> Having analyzed some of the S & C TLT data a while back, I do think my
> complaints about their work is based on more than some choice based on
> results.  There are still problems with the S & C analysis, which I
> have presented as part of the CCSP process.  I also wrote an
> unpublished critique.

David Benson wrote in the other thread "All models are wrong.  Some
are useful." and you pointed out that "the UAH TLT is the result of
modelling, starting with the derivation of their original
algorithm?"   So I see S&C work as a useful model since it first
raised the alarm that the climate models were seriously flawed.  The
radiosondes show that.

> What do you think about the  Spencer Weart's AIP writeup?  You will
> note that the analysis didn't become firm until after WW II (down the
> page, ref26 or so).
>
> http://www.aip.org/history/climate/co2.htm

I (and Newton) say that warming is caused by absorption.  After WWII
they found that the lines were narrower at high altitude, but the
radiation has all been absorbed well before it reaches that height.
In fact it is nearly all absorbed in the first 30m.  John Tyndall
reckoned that 10% was absorbed in the within the first 6 feet.

> The data I've seen was in an unpublished report.  Your comment about
> pressure broadening refers to near surface physics.  The real issue is
> what happens in the stratosphere where there's little water vapor and
> the CO2 lines are not saturated, AIUI.

There are two things happening.  There is the greenhouse warming at
the surface of the atmosphere, and there is OLR at the top of the
atmosphere. The OLR has to balance the ISR but it cannot change
because it is coming from the mesosphere which does not respond to the
surface temperature. (I am leaving a lot out, but you should be able
to see the picture.)

> It took another 250 years to get to the level of understanding needed
> to quantify the radiative physics of gases.  See the reference above.

That is correct. The greenhouse effect was only explained fully, as
caused by the vibration of molecules, in the 1920s, but the basis of
the radiation schemes was laid down ten years earlier by Robert
Emden.  It was his ideas that were used by the first climate modellers
in the USA, but Weart does not mention him.  Weart does mention
Chandrasekhar who really muddied the waters by doing the maths for
stellar atmospheres.  Planetary atmospheres are very different.

Cheers, Alastair.

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