"Arild Jensen" wrote:

> REPLY
> Why indeed?    Lew you bring up an very  contemporary topic. Also a
> hotly  debated issue.  <VBG>
>
> It used to be  devices were designed to FAIL SAFE.   Especially in 
> motor
> controls etc.

My soap box rant was directed specifically at motor control designs.

> Thomas Kobelt  of Kobelt Engineering  gave a presentation to the
> Vancouver  chapter of Marine Engineers.

<snip>

> What is the difference you might well  ask?  Fail safe  neans if a
> failure occurs the device reverts to a safe configuration.

When discussing closed loop servo drives, the only thing that makes any 
sense is a "where is, as is" failure.

IOW, if power fails, the drive stops dead "where is, as is".

> However with the advent of digital control  we have seen a number of
> situations where  a momentary failure  in a system might cause the
> controls to change  from the mode they were currently in.  As a result
> the momentary failuer caused  the digital controls to CHANGE  whatever
> they were controlling to some other state.

Not swift.

>FAIL in MODE on the other hand means the controls would stop in 
>whatever
> position  they were in immediately  before the power failure.
> When power is resumed  the controls woudl be exactly where they had 
> been
> left.  .
>
> What I had mentioned to Norm  was  using latching relays for cabin 
> LIGHT
> CIRCUITS.

That technology has been around for ever, and is a valid application of 
a latching relay.

Back when I sold it, GE called theirs low voltage lighting control.

Lighting at 120V or 277V and control at 24 VDC.

It was primarily aimed at multi-story high rise buildings.

Gasoline shortages in the 70s peaked some interest, but not a lot.

Don't even know if GE still makes theirs.

> On the other hand,  configuring the lights to drop out  and stay off
> even when the power resumed  (such a a momentary outage from  for
> example a reclosure in the utulity power during a storm)   is not good
> either.

The term "Lunch bucket" mean anything to you?

A slang expression for an emergency battery operated lighting pack 
mounted on the wall above eye level with a couple of sealed beam lamps 
aimed down at the egress aisles of a building.

Lew


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