From: Michael Dowling <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, February 11, 2001 2:23 PM
Subject: Re: It's that time again... Job Analysis Survey


: Why don't the exams get chosen dynamically from a large pool of questions?
: If there are something in the order of 50 times as many total questions as
: are actually used, then the questions would not need to be kept secret at
: all.
:
: Has this idea been considered?

I have forwarded your question along with some comments to LPI's staff for
discussion.  There are psychometric tools for doing something like this and
LPI initially tabled it in favor of just getting exams up and running.  I
have asked if now is a good time to reconsider.  This methodology is
actually used by Novell and was at one time by Microsoft (I don't know why,
but they quietly stopped about 2 years ago.. anyone know why or if they've
resumed?)

But LPI's use would be a good deal less ambitious than your idea.  I think
it is impractical to have a pool 50 times larger than the test.

The first issue with having such a large pool is, Where we would come up
with, essentially, 49 more exams-worth of questions?  Note that many more
items are written than are used.  These items have to be edited and tested
(see below).  Creating quality exam questions is a significant bottle-neck
to producing exams.  If it were this easy, we would have been done a long
time ago.

(Although if someone has a creative idea... I'm all ears).

And then having this enormous corpus of items, we would need to pilot test
them (have people answer them in a fashion as similar to that of actual
test-takers as is possible but not give them scores, at least not until
later).  We did do this for the 101 and 102 exams and I think many people
found the "beta period" during which they were waiting for scores to be
onerously long.  If we had 50 times the questions, we would need for (A)
people to sit a an exam that was 50 times longer or (B) we would need 50
times more people or (C) we would need 50 times more people.  I think all of
these are infeasible.

Finally, the way LPI sets cut-scores involves judgments about "minimally
qualified test-takers" passing individual items.  If the pool was 50 times
larger, we would either need to include 50 times more items (infeasible) or
sample items (possible, but less "air-tight").  Or devise a different
method.

Possibly there are other challenges.  It would be totally cool if we could
manage it.

Note that the test items would still need to be secret.  If I read your note
correctly, you are saying that with such a large pool we could publish the
items and not fear (because there would be too many to memorize).  But I
don't think that would ever happen.  I can elaborate on the many, many
reasons why I think that would be a bad idea.

So again, I'm eager to hear anyone's creative innovations.  LPI may well
pursue a less ambitious approach someday.  Thanks for bringing this topic
back up.

-Alan


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